메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 34-55

Tourism as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis of ‘Pro-Poor Tourism’ and Implications for Sustainability

Author keywords

political economy of tourism development; poverty alleviation; pro poor tourism; sustainability

Indexed keywords


EID: 84983749358     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.2167/cit303     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (26)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0007930613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte and Touche, International Institute for Environment and Development and Overseas Development Institute, London, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Ashley, C., Bennett, O. and Roe, D. (1999) Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination Study. Deloitte and Touche, International Institute for Environment and Development and Overseas Development Institute, London. On WWW at http://www.odi.org.uk/pptourism/dfid_report.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (1999) Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination Study
    • Ashley, C.1    Bennett, O.2    Roe, D.3
  • 3
    • 0002015381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism: Putting poverty at the heart of the tourism agenda
    • On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Ashley, C., Boyd, C. and Goodwin, H. (2000) Pro-poor tourism: Putting poverty at the heart of the tourism agenda. Natural Resource Perspectives, No 51. On WWW at http://www.odi.org.uk/nrp/51.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2000) Natural Resource Perspectives , pp. 51
    • Ashley, C.1    Boyd, C.2    Goodwin, H.3
  • 4
    • 0003952059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor Tourism. 1, Overseas Development Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development, London, and Centre for Responsible Tourism, University of Greenwich, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Ashley, C., Roe, D. and Goodwin, H. (2001) Pro-Poor Tourism Strategies: Making Tourism Work for the Poor. A Review of Experience. Pro-poor Tourism Report No. 1, Overseas Development Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development, London, and Centre for Responsible Tourism, University of Greenwich. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/ppt_report.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2001) Pro-Poor Tourism Strategies: Making Tourism Work for the Poor. A Review of Experience
    • Ashley, C.1    Roe, D.2    Goodwin, H.3
  • 8
    • 68849113754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism Concern, London, On WWW at, Accessed 11.6.05
    • Beddoe, C. (2004) Labour Standards, Social Responsibility and Tourism. Tourism Concern, London. On WWW at http://www.tourismconcern.org.uk/downloads/pdfs/TC-Union-Final2.pdf. Accessed 11.6.05.
    • (2004) Labour Standards, Social Responsibility and Tourism
    • Beddoe, C.1
  • 9
    • 0343671417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Values and ethics
    • M. Diesendorf and C. Hamilton (eds), NSW, Australia:Allen and Unwin
    • Birkeland, J., Dodds, S. and Hamilton, C. (1997) Values and ethics. In M. Diesendorf and C. Hamilton (eds) Human Ecology, Human Economy (pp. 125-147). NSW, Australia:Allen and Unwin.
    • (1997) Human Ecology, Human Economy , pp. 125-147
    • Birkeland, J.1    Dodds, S.2    Hamilton, C.3
  • 11
    • 85144975034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Us and them: Finding a new paradigm for professionals in sustainable development
    • D. Warburton (ed.), UK: Earthscan
    • Chambers, R. (1998) Us and them: Finding a new paradigm for professionals in sustainable development. In D. Warburton (ed.) Community and Sustainable Development:Participation in the Future (pp. 117-147). UK: Earthscan.
    • (1998) Community and Sustainable Development: Participation in the Future , pp. 117-147
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 12
    • 0029479840 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and livelihoods: Whose reality counts?
    • Chambers, R. (1995) Poverty and livelihoods: Whose reality counts? Environment and Urbanization. 7 (1), 173-204.
    • (1995) Environment and Urbanization , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-204
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 14
    • 70349554547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behind globalization’s glitz: In ‘the other’ Cancun, tourist-industry workers live in poverty and squalor
    • On WWW at, Accessed 11.6.05
    • Cooper, M. (2003) Behind globalization’s glitz: In ‘the other’ Cancun, tourist-industry workers live in poverty and squalor. The Nation. On WWW at http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?1/4i20030922ands1/4cooper. Accessed 11.6.05.
    • (2003) The Nation
    • Cooper, M.1
  • 15
    • 85142081565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex tourism is big money for pimps and politicians
    • ECTWT, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Cullen, S. (2005) Sex tourism is big money for pimps and politicians. Contours (Vol. 15), (p. 12). ECTWT. On WWW at http://www.ecotonline.org/Pages/downloads/Contours%20Vol%2015_No.1_for%20ECOT.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2005) Contours , vol.15 , pp. 12
    • Cullen, S.1
  • 17
    • 0011541086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFID, UK, On WWW at, Accessed 29.8.04
    • Department for International Development (DFID) (1999) Tourism and poverty elimination:Untapped potential. DFID, UK. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/dfid_summary.PDF. Accessed 29.8.04.
    • (1999) Tourism and poverty elimination: Untapped potential
  • 18
    • 77958490481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFID, UK, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Department for International Development (DFID) (2001) Biodiversity - A Crucial Issue for the World’s Poorest. DFID, UK. On WWW at http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/biodiversity.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2001) Biodiversity - A Crucial Issue for the World’s Poorest
  • 19
    • 0042693917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DFID, UK, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Department for International Development (DFID) (2002) Wildlife and Poverty Study. DFID, UK. On WWW at http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/wildlifepovertystudy.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2002) Wildlife and Poverty Study
  • 21
    • 85142036099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECTWT, Hong Kong, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Ecumenical Coalition on ThirdWorld Tourism (ECTWT) (2005) Contours 15 (1). ECTWT, Hong Kong. On WWW at http://www.ecotonline.org/Pages/downloads/Contours%20Vol%2015_No.1_for%20ECOT.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2005) Contours , vol.15 , Issue.1
  • 22
    • 0038370191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the pitfalls of participatory development: Some insight from Australia
    • Eversole, R. (2003) Managing the pitfalls of participatory development: Some insight from Australia. World Development 31 (5), 781-795.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-795
    • Eversole, R.1
  • 23
    • 16344370427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven steps towards sustainability: Tourism in the context of new knowledge
    • Farrell, B. and Twinning-Ward, L. (2005) Seven steps towards sustainability: Tourism in the context of new knowledge. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13 (2), 109-122.
    • (2005) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-122
    • Farrell, B.1    Twinning-Ward, L.2
  • 24
    • 85142081613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia faces living nightmare from climate change
    • On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Fogarty, D. (2004) Asia faces living nightmare from climate change. Reuters. On WWW at http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/28300/story.htm. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2004) Reuters
    • Fogarty, D.1
  • 25
    • 0343014570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of ecological economics
    • M. Diesendorf and C. Hamilton (eds), NSW, Australia:Allen and Unwin
    • Hamilton, C. (1997) Foundations of ecological economics. In M. Diesendorf and C. Hamilton (eds) Human Ecology, Human Economy (pp. 35-63). NSW, Australia:Allen and Unwin.
    • (1997) Human Ecology, Human Economy , pp. 35-63
    • Hamilton, C.1
  • 26
    • 0031424035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm
    • Hunter, C. (1997) Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm. Annals of Tourism Research 24 (4), 850-867.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 850-867
    • Hunter, C.1
  • 28
    • 0001872721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development as a contested concept
    • A. Dodson (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Jacobs, M. (1999) Sustainable development as a contested concept. In A. Dodson (ed.) Fairness and Futurity (pp. 21-45). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Fairness and Futurity , pp. 21-45
    • Jacobs, M.1
  • 30
    • 84858200878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPT Working Paper No. 13, Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership, On WWW at, Accessed 11.6.05
    • Kareithi, S. (2003) Coping with declining tourism - Examples from communities in Kenya. PPT Working Paper No. 13, Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/13_Kenya.pdf. Accessed 11.6.05.
    • (2003) Coping with declining tourism - Examples from communities in Kenya
    • Kareithi, S.1
  • 31
    • 34250210303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jungle tours: A government policy in need of review
    • K. Kampe and D. McCaskill (eds), Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books
    • Leepreecha, P. (1997) Jungle tours: A government policy in need of review. In K. Kampe and D. McCaskill (eds) Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia (pp. 268-288). Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.
    • (1997) Development or Domestication? Indigenous Peoples of Southeast Asia , pp. 268-288
    • Leepreecha, P.1
  • 32
    • 34250198357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter Press Service News Agency, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Logan, M. (2004) Guess who extreme weather hits hardest? Inter Press Service News Agency. On WWW at http://ipsnews.net/new_nota.asp?idnews1/426104. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2004) Guess who extreme weather hits hardest?
    • Logan, M.1
  • 33
    • 34250188899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What about the workers?
    • UK: DFID
    • Lyons, C.H. (2004) What about the workers? Developments (pp. 16-17). UK: DFID.
    • (2004) Developments , pp. 16-17
    • Lyons, C.H.1
  • 34
    • 27744587074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an ethics platform for tourism
    • Macbeth, J. (2005) Towards an ethics platform for tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 32 (4), 962-984.
    • (2005) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 962-984
    • Macbeth, J.1
  • 36
    • 0141871040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwatch Paper 159, December 2001. Worldwatch Institute, Washington, On WWW at, Accessed 29.8.04
    • Mastny, L. (2001) Traveling light: New paths for international tourism. Worldwatch Paper 159, December 2001. Worldwatch Institute, Washington. On WWW at http://www.worldwatch.org/pubs/paper/159/. Accessed 29.8.04.
    • (2001) Traveling light: New paths for international tourism
    • Mastny, L.1
  • 37
    • 33846681763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redirecting international tourism
    • L. Starke (ed.), New York: Worldwatch Institute, Worldwatch
    • Mastny, L. (2002) Redirecting international tourism. In L. Starke (ed.) State of the World 2002 (pp. 101-126). New York: Worldwatch Institute, Worldwatch.
    • (2002) State of the World 2002 , pp. 101-126
    • Mastny, L.1
  • 38
    • 34250169509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan and Thailand: The other side of the travel boom
    • Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press
    • Matsui, Y. (1999) Taiwan and Thailand: The other side of the travel boom. In Women in the New Asia: From Pain to Power (pp. 110-120). Victoria, Australia: Spinifex Press.
    • (1999) Women in the New Asia: From Pain to Power , pp. 110-120
    • Matsui, Y.1
  • 39
    • 34247668159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socio-cultural impacts of tourism development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
    • Mbaiwa, J.E. (2004) The socio-cultural impacts of tourism development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 2 (3), 163-184.
    • (2004) Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-184
    • Mbaiwa, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 85108476240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia’s “last frontier” poised for irrevocable change
    • On WWW at, Accessed 28.2.05
    • New Frontiers (2004) Asia’s “last frontier” poised for irrevocable change. New Frontiers, 10 (3). On WWW at http://www.twnside.org.sg/tour.htm. Accessed 28.2.05.
    • (2004) New Frontiers , vol.10 , Issue.3
  • 44
    • 35648983315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism, globalisation and sustainable development
    • On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Pleumarom, A. (1999) Tourism, globalisation and sustainable development. t.i.m-team. On WWW at http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/anita-cn.htm. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (1999) t.i.m-team
    • Pleumarom, A.1
  • 45
    • 34250208525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign on Corporate Power in Tourism (COCPIT)
    • On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Pleumarom, A. (2002) Campaign on Corporate Power in Tourism (COCPIT). t.i.m-team. On WWW at http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/eco1.htm. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2002) t.i.m-team
    • Pleumarom, A.1
  • 46
    • 84909200039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the International Seminar on Tourism:Unfair Practices - Equitable Options, 8-9 December 2003, Hannover, Germany, hosted by DANTE/The Network for Sustainable Tourism Development, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Pleumarom, A. (2003) Our world is not for sale! The disturbing implications of privatization in the tourism trade. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Tourism:Unfair Practices - Equitable Options, 8-9 December 2003, Hannover, Germany, hosted by DANTE/The Network for Sustainable Tourism Development. On WWW at http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/tourism.doc. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2003) Our world is not for sale! The disturbing implications of privatization in the tourism trade
    • Pleumarom, A.1
  • 47
    • 69049117048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism info-sheets, Sheet No.1, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership (PPTP) (2004a) Defining pro-poor tourism. Pro-poor tourism info-sheets, Sheet No.1. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/info_sheets/1%20info%20sheet.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2004) Defining pro-poor tourism
  • 48
    • 77953163342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Info-Sheets, Sheet No.3, On WWW at, Accessed at 29.5.05
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership (PPTP) (2004b) Tourism and poverty reduction - making the links. Pro-Poor Tourism Info-Sheets, Sheet No.3. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/info_sheets/3%20info%20sheet.pdf. Accessed at 29.5.05.
    • (2004) Tourism and poverty reduction - making the links
  • 49
    • 85142099887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Info-Sheets, Sheet No. 6, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership (PPTP) (2004c) Economic data on international tourism’s contribution to developing country economies. Pro-Poor Tourism Info-Sheets, Sheet No. 6. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/info_sheets/7%20info%20sheet.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2004) Economic data on international tourism’s contribution to developing country economies
  • 50
    • 84857339820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Info-Sheets, Sheet No. 8, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • Pro-Poor Tourism Partnership (PPTP) (2004d) Policy instruments supporting pro-poor tourism. Pro-Poor Tourism Info-Sheets, Sheet No. 8. On WWW at http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/info_sheets/8%20info%20sheet.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2004) Policy instruments supporting pro-poor tourism
  • 51
    • 0141675023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is sustainability anyway?
    • Prugh, T. and Assadourian, E. (2003) What is sustainability anyway? Worldwatch 10-21.
    • (2003) Worldwatch , pp. 10-21
    • Prugh, T.1    Assadourian, E.2
  • 52
    • 0036711072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological economics perspective on sustainability and prospects for ending poverty
    • Rees, W. (2002) An ecological economics perspective on sustainability and prospects for ending poverty. Population and Environment 24 (1), 15-46.
    • (2002) Population and Environment , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-46
    • Rees, W.1
  • 54
    • 0027880686 scopus 로고
    • Tourism policy-making in South-East Asia
    • M. Hitchcock, V.T. King and M.J.G. Parnwell (eds), London:Routledge
    • Richter, L. (1993) Tourism policy-making in South-East Asia. In M. Hitchcock, V.T. King and M.J.G. Parnwell (eds) Tourism in South-East Asia (pp. 179-199). London:Routledge.
    • (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia , pp. 179-199
    • Richter, L.1
  • 55
    • 34250175209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor tourism: Harnessing the world’s largest industry for the world’s poor; turning the rhetoric into action for sustainable development and poverty reduction
    • T. Bigg (ed.), London: Earthscan
    • Roe, D. and Urquhart, P. (2004) Pro-poor tourism: Harnessing the world’s largest industry for the world’s poor; turning the rhetoric into action for sustainable development and poverty reduction. In T. Bigg (ed.) Survival for a Small Planet - The Sustainable Development Agenda (pp. 309-325). London: Earthscan.
    • (2004) Survival for a Small Planet - The Sustainable Development Agenda , pp. 309-325
    • Roe, D.1    Urquhart, P.2
  • 58
    • 84993748486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The poverty consensus: Some limitations of the ‘poverty agenda’
    • Storey, D., Bulloch, H. and Overton, J. (2005) The poverty consensus: some limitations of the ‘poverty agenda’. Progress in Development Studies 5 (1), 30-44.
    • (2005) Progress in Development Studies , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-44
    • Storey, D.1    Bulloch, H.2    Overton, J.3
  • 59
    • 85142087026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • newsletters, campaigns and articles regarding justice in tourism, On WWW at, Accessed July 2005 and Aug 2004
    • Tourism Investigation and Monitoring Team (t.i.m.-team) (2005) New Frontiers newsletters, campaigns and articles regarding justice in tourism. On WWW at http://www.twnside.org.sg/tour.htm. Accessed July 2005 and Aug 2004.
    • (2005) New Frontiers
  • 60
    • 33645395456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • UNEP (2002) Economic impacts of tourism. On WWW at http://www.uneptie.org/pc/tourism/sust-tourism/economic.htm. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2002) Economic impacts of tourism
  • 61
    • 34250156768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN, New York, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • UNESCAP (2003) Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Tourism Development. UN, New York. On WWW at http://unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TPTS_pubs/Pub_2265/pub_2265_fulltext.pdf. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2003) Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Tourism Development
  • 63
    • 34250195852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first for Afghan women: The governor
    • Walsh, D. (2005) A first for Afghan women: The governor. The Guardian Weekly, p. 20.
    • (2005) The Guardian Weekly , pp. 20
    • Walsh, D.1
  • 66
    • 85142100050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization (WTO-OMT), Ministerial Conference, Fifth Session, Cancun, 10-14 September 2003, On WWW at, Accessed 11.6.05
    • WTO-OMT (2003) Statement by Mr Francesco Frangialli, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization (WTO-OMT), Ministerial Conference, Fifth Session, Cancun, 10-14 September 2003. On WWW at http://www.world-tourism.org/liberalization/menu_trade.htm. Accessed 11.6.05.
    • (2003) Statement by Mr Francesco Frangialli
  • 70
    • 85142093382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Tourism Organization, Nusa Dua, Bali, 19 May 2005, On WWW at, Accessed 29.5.05
    • WTO-OMT (2005b) WTO TourcomConference in Bali promises a new era in tourism and media relations in Asia. World Tourism Organization, Nusa Dua, Bali, 19 May 2005. On WWW at http://www.world-tourism.org/newsroom/Releases/2005/May/tourcom.htm. Accessed 29.5.05.
    • (2005) WTO TourcomConference in Bali promises a new era in tourism and media relations in Asia
  • 72
    • 85142099113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On WWW at, Accessed 15.3.05
    • WTTC (2005) About WTTC. On WWW at http://www.wttc.org/framesetaboutus.htm. Accessed 15.3.05.
    • (2005) About WTTC


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.