Flame retardance property of shape-stabilized phase change materials

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

Volumn 140, Issue , 2015, Pages 439-445

  Wang, Jianping ^a   Wang, Yi ^a   Yang, Rui ^a  

^a TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Crosslinking; Expanded graphite (EG); Flame retardance; Organomontmorillonite (OMMT); Shape stabilized phase change material (SSPCM)

Indexed keywords

CALORIMETERS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CROSSLINKING; FLAME RETARDANTS; GRAPHITE; HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENES; PASSIVE SOLAR BUILDINGS; POLYMER MATRIX; PORE SIZE; STYRENE; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; THERMOOXIDATION;

EXPANDED GRAPHITE; FLAME-RETARDANCE; FLAME-RETARDANT MECHANISMS; HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE(HDPE); ORGANO-MONTMORILLONITE; PEAK HEAT RELEASE RATES; SHAPE STABILIZED PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL; TERT-BUTYLHYDROPEROXIDE;

PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS;

EID: 84983503805     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.05.007     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. [1] Farid, M.M., Khudhair, A.M., Razack, S.A.K., Said, A.H., A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications. Energy Convers. Manag. 45 (2004), 1597–1615.
2. [2] Hasnain, S.M., Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies, Part I: heat storage materials and techniques. Energy Convers. Manag. 39 (1999), 1127–1138.
3. [3] Lin, K.P., Zhang, Y.P., Xu, X., Di, H.F., Yang, R., Qin, P.H., Experimental study of under-floor electric heating system with shape-stabilized PCM plates. Energy Build. 37 (2005), 215–220.
4. [4] Inaba, H., Tu, H., Evaluation of thermo physical characteristics on shape stabilized paraffin as a solid–liquid phase change material. Heat Mass Transf. 32 (1997), 307–312.
5. [5] Krupa, I., Mikova, G., Luyt, A.S., Phase change materials based on low-density polyethylene/paraffin wax blends. Eur. Polym. J. 43 (2007), 4695–4705.
6. [6] Krupa, I., Mikova, G., Luyt, A.S., Polypropylene as a potential matrix for the reaction of shape stabilized phase change materials. Eur. Polym. J. 43 (2007), 895–907.
7. [7] Alkan, C., Kaya, K., Sarı, A., Preparation, thermal properties and thermal reliability of form-stable paraffin/polypropylene composite for thermal energy storage. Polym. Environ. J. 17 (2009), 254–258.
8. [8] Wang, Y., Wang, S.Y., Wang, J.P., Yang, R., Preparation, stability and mechanical property of shape-stabilized phase change materials. Energy Build. 77 (2014), 11–16.
9. [9] Banu, D., Feldman, D., Haghighat, F., Paris, J., Hawes, D., Energy-storing wallboard: flammability tests. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 10 (1998), 98–105.
10. [10] Cai, Y.B., Hu, Y., Song, L., Tang, Y., Yang, R., Zhang, Y.P., Flammability and thermal properties of high density polyethylene/paraffin hybrid as a form-stable phase change material. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 99 (2006), 1320–1327.
11. [11] Cai, Y.B., Hu, Y., Song, L., Kong, Q., Yang, R., Zhang, Y.P., Preparation and flammability of high density polyethylene/paraffin/organophilic montmorillonite hybrids as a form stable phase change material. Energy Convers. Manag. 48 (2007), 462–469.
12. [12] Cai, Y.B., Wei, Q., Huang, F., Gao, F., Preparation and properties studies of halogen-free flame retardant form-stable phase change materials based on paraffin/high density polyethylene composites. Appl. Energy 85 (2008), 765–775.
13. [13] Cai, Y.B., Wei, Q., Huang, F., Lin, S., Chen, F., Gao, W., Thermal stability, latent heat and flame retardant properties of the thermal energy storage phase change materials based on paraffin/high density polyethylene composites. Renew. Energy 34 (2009), 2117–2123.
14. [14] Zhang, P., Hu, Y., Song, L., Lu, H.D., Wang, J., Liu, Q.Q., Synergistic effect of iron and intumescent flame retardant on shape-stabilized phase change material. Thermochim. Acta 487 (2009), 74–79.
15. [15] Zhang, P., Song, L., Lu, H.D., Wang, J., Hu, Y., The influence of expanded graphite on thermal properties for paraffin/high density polyethylene/chlorinated paraffin/antimony trioxide as a flame retardant phase change material. Energy Convers. Manag. 51 (2010), 2733–2737.
16. [16] Zhang, P., Song, L., Lu, H.D., Wang, J., Hu, Y., The thermal property and flame retardant mechanism of intumescent flame retardant paraffin system with metal. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49 (2010), 6003–6009.
17. [17] Zhang, P., Kang, M., Hu, Y., Influence of layered zinc hydroxide nitrate on thermal properties of paraffin/intumescent flame retardant as a phase change material. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 112 (2013), 1199–1205.
18. [18] Sittisart, P., Farid, M.M., Fire retardants for phase change materials. Appl. Energy 88 (2011), 3140–3145.
19. [19] Cai, Y.B., Hu, Y., Song, L., Lu, D.H., Chen, Z.Y., Fan, W.C., Preparation and characterization of HDPE–EVA alloy/OMT nanocomposites/paraffin compounds as a shape stabilized phase change thermal energy storage material. Thermochim. Acta 451 (2006), 44–51.
20. [20] Li, M., Wu, Z.S., A review of intercalation composite phase change material: preparation, structure and properties. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16 (2012), 2094–2101.