메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 889-895

The Effect of Fatigue and Fatigue Intensity on Exercise Tolerance in Moderate COPD

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 6; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; C REACTIVE PROTEIN;

EID: 84983499600     PISSN: 03412040     EISSN: 14321750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00408-016-9931-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84873956600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktVGhs7Y%3D, PID: 22878278
    • Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agusti AG, Jones PW, Vogelmeier C, Anzueto A et al (2013) Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(4):347–365
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.187 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-365
    • Vestbo, J.1    Hurd, S.S.2    Agusti, A.G.3    Jones, P.W.4    Vogelmeier, C.5    Anzueto, A.6
  • 2
    • 49449095822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are patients with COPD more active after pulmonary rehabilitation?
    • PID: 18403667
    • Pitta F, Troosters T, Probst VS, Langer D, Decramer M, Gosselink R (2008) Are patients with COPD more active after pulmonary rehabilitation? Chest 134(2):273–280
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-280
    • Pitta, F.1    Troosters, T.2    Probst, V.S.3    Langer, D.4    Decramer, M.5    Gosselink, R.6
  • 3
    • 0026871146 scopus 로고
    • A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation: the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383otFaiug%3D%3D, PID: 1595997
    • Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P (1992) A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation: the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 145(6):1321–1327
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jones, P.W.1    Quirk, F.H.2    Baveystock, C.M.3    Littlejohns, P.4
  • 4
    • 69449098527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and its relationship with poor exercise capacity, BODE index and muscle wasting in COPD
    • PID: 19560330
    • Al-shair K, Dockry R, Mallia-Milanes B, Kolsum U, Singh D, Vestbo J (2009) Depression and its relationship with poor exercise capacity, BODE index and muscle wasting in COPD. Respir Med 103(10):1572–1579
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Al-shair, K.1    Dockry, R.2    Mallia-Milanes, B.3    Kolsum, U.4    Singh, D.5    Vestbo, J.6
  • 5
    • 77952288073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of poor 6-min walking distance in patients with COPD: the ECLIPSE cohort
    • PID: 20471236
    • Spruit MA, Watkins ML, Edwards LD, Vestbo J, Calverley PM, Pinto-Plata V et al (2010) Determinants of poor 6-min walking distance in patients with COPD: the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir Med 104(6):849–857
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 849-857
    • Spruit, M.A.1    Watkins, M.L.2    Edwards, L.D.3    Vestbo, J.4    Calverley, P.M.5    Pinto-Plata, V.6
  • 7
    • 37549068128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk distance, peak oxygen uptake, and mortality in COPD
    • PID: 17925409
    • Cote CG, Pinto-Plata V, Kasprzyk K, Dordelly LJ, Celli BR (2007) The 6-min walk distance, peak oxygen uptake, and mortality in COPD. Chest 132(6):1778–1785
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 1778-1785
    • Cote, C.G.1    Pinto-Plata, V.2    Kasprzyk, K.3    Dordelly, L.J.4    Celli, B.R.5
  • 8
    • 54249129391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance and oxygen desaturation during the 6-min walk test as predictors of long-term mortality in patients with COPD
    • PID: 18625667
    • Casanova C, Cote C, Marin JM, Pinto-Plata V, de Torres JP, Aguirre-Jaime A et al (2008) Distance and oxygen desaturation during the 6-min walk test as predictors of long-term mortality in patients with COPD. Chest 134(4):746–752
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 746-752
    • Casanova, C.1    Cote, C.2    Marin, J.M.3    Pinto-Plata, V.4    de Torres, J.P.5    Aguirre-Jaime, A.6
  • 10
    • 33645069190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective fatigue, influencing variables, and consequences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • PID: 16439924
    • Kapella MC, Larson JL, Patel MK, Covey MK, Berry JK (2006) Subjective fatigue, influencing variables, and consequences in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nurs Res 55(1):10–17
    • (2006) Nurs Res , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-17
    • Kapella, M.C.1    Larson, J.L.2    Patel, M.K.3    Covey, M.K.4    Berry, J.K.5
  • 11
    • 0036644465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATS Statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test
    • American Thoracic Society (2002) ATS Statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:111–117
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 111-117
    • American Thoracic Society1
  • 12
    • 34447517733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass and fat-free mass indices in COPD: relation with variables expressing disease severity
    • PID: 17505043
    • Ischaki E, Papatheodorou G, Gaki E, Papa I, Koulouris N, Loukides S (2007) Body mass and fat-free mass indices in COPD: relation with variables expressing disease severity. Chest 132(1):164–169
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-169
    • Ischaki, E.1    Papatheodorou, G.2    Gaki, E.3    Papa, I.4    Koulouris, N.5    Loukides, S.6
  • 13
    • 30844447198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raised CRP levels mark metabolic and functional impairment in advanced COPD
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28%2FhtFWnsA%3D%3D, PID: 16055618
    • Broekhuizen R, Wouters EF, Creutzberg EC, Schols AM (2006) Raised CRP levels mark metabolic and functional impairment in advanced COPD. Thorax 61(1):17–22
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Broekhuizen, R.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Creutzberg, E.C.3    Schols, A.M.4
  • 15
    • 0041374131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and quadriceps fatigability after walking and cycling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • PID: 12829456
    • Man WD, Soliman MG, Gearing J, Radford SG, Rafferty GF, Gray BJ et al (2003) Symptoms and quadriceps fatigability after walking and cycling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168(5):562–567
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , Issue.5 , pp. 562-567
    • Man, W.D.1    Soliman, M.G.2    Gearing, J.3    Radford, S.G.4    Rafferty, G.F.5    Gray, B.J.6
  • 16
    • 0038311601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs. a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients
    • PID: 12736842
    • Onorati P, Antonucci R, Valli G, Berton E, De Marco F, Serra P et al (2003) Non-invasive evaluation of gas exchange during a shuttle walking test vs. a 6-min walking test to assess exercise tolerance in COPD patients. Eur J Appl Physiol 89(3–4):331–336
    • (2003) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 331-336
    • Onorati, P.1    Antonucci, R.2    Valli, G.3    Berton, E.4    De Marco, F.5    Serra, P.6
  • 17
    • 0026782969 scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity and ventilatory, circulatory, and symptom limitation in patients with chronic airflow limitation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2Fjs1Ortw%3D%3D, PID: 1416421
    • Killian KJ, Leblanc P, Martin DH, Summers E, Jones NL, Campbell EJ (1992) Exercise capacity and ventilatory, circulatory, and symptom limitation in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 146(4):935–940
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-940
    • Killian, K.J.1    Leblanc, P.2    Martin, D.H.3    Summers, E.4    Jones, N.L.5    Campbell, E.J.6
  • 18
    • 33748480212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical activity reduces hospital admission and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population based cohort study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rkslSisw%3D%3D, PID: 16738033
    • Garcia-Aymerich J, Lange P, Benet M, Schnohr P, Anto JM (2006) Regular physical activity reduces hospital admission and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population based cohort study. Thorax 61(9):772–778
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.9 , pp. 772-778
    • Garcia-Aymerich, J.1    Lange, P.2    Benet, M.3    Schnohr, P.4    Anto, J.M.5
  • 19
    • 0031732260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of fatigue and quality of life in patients with COPD
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FgslSntQ%3D%3D, PID: 9792561
    • Breslin E, van der Schans C, Breukink S, Meek P, Mercer K, Volz W et al (1998) Perception of fatigue and quality of life in patients with COPD. Chest 114:958–964
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 958-964
    • Breslin, E.1    van der Schans, C.2    Breukink, S.3    Meek, P.4    Mercer, K.5    Volz, W.6
  • 20
    • 84874878400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in COPD: association with functional status and hospitalisations
    • PID: 22700837
    • Paddison JS, Effing TW, Quinn S, Frith PA (2013) Fatigue in COPD: association with functional status and hospitalisations. Eur Respir J 41(3):565–570
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-570
    • Paddison, J.S.1    Effing, T.W.2    Quinn, S.3    Frith, P.A.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 84963696555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of fatigue and its substantial impact on health status in a large cohort of patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA)
    • PID: 27109821
    • Al-shair K, Muldoon EG, Morris J, Atherton GT, Kosmidis C, Denning DW (2016) Characterisation of fatigue and its substantial impact on health status in a large cohort of patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA). Respir Med 114:117–122
    • (2016) Respir Med , vol.114 , pp. 117-122
    • Al-shair, K.1    Muldoon, E.G.2    Morris, J.3    Atherton, G.T.4    Kosmidis, C.5    Denning, D.W.6
  • 23
    • 67349269957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation is successful for COPD irrespective of MRC dyspnoea grade
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MvhsFGgtA%3D%3D, PID: 19217765
    • Evans RA, Singh SJ, Collier R, Williams JE, Morgan MD (2009) Pulmonary rehabilitation is successful for COPD irrespective of MRC dyspnoea grade. Respir Med 103(7):1070–1075
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , Issue.7 , pp. 1070-1075
    • Evans, R.A.1    Singh, S.J.2    Collier, R.3    Williams, J.E.4    Morgan, M.D.5
  • 24
    • 0038808909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status measurement: sensitivity of the self-reported Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ-SR) in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3lt1Gjug%3D%3D, PID: 12775865
    • Williams JE, Singh SJ, Sewell L, Morgan MD (2003) Health status measurement: sensitivity of the self-reported Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ-SR) in pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax 58(6):515–518
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-518
    • Williams, J.E.1    Singh, S.J.2    Sewell, L.3    Morgan, M.D.4
  • 25
    • 79957463740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in COPD: prevalence and effect on outcomes in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • PID: 21430090
    • Baltzan MA, Scott AS, Wolkove N, Bailes S, Bernard S, Bourbeau J et al (2011) Fatigue in COPD: prevalence and effect on outcomes in pulmonary rehabilitation. Chron Respir Dis 8(2):119–128
    • (2011) Chron Respir Dis , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Baltzan, M.A.1    Scott, A.S.2    Wolkove, N.3    Bailes, S.4    Bernard, S.5    Bourbeau, J.6
  • 26
    • 84924874063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a walking exercise program on fatigue in the person with COPD
    • Arslan S, Oztunc G (2015) The effects of a walking exercise program on fatigue in the person with COPD. Rehabil Nurs Off J Assoc Rehabil Nurs. doi:10.1002/rnj.206
    • (2015) Rehabil Nurs Off J Assoc Rehabil Nurs
    • Arslan, S.1    Oztunc, G.2
  • 27
    • 72549086568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, dimensions, reliability and validity of the novel Manchester COPD fatigue scale
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MjitFeqsg%3D%3D, PID: 19720608
    • Al-Shair K, Kolsum U, Berry P, Smith J, Caress A, Singh D et al (2009) Development, dimensions, reliability and validity of the novel Manchester COPD fatigue scale. Thorax 64(11):950–955
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 950-955
    • Al-Shair, K.1    Kolsum, U.2    Berry, P.3    Smith, J.4    Caress, A.5    Singh, D.6
  • 28
    • 0008485492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzgslCktg%3D%3D, PID: 10377201
    • Bestall JC, Paul EA, Garrod R, Garnham R, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA (1999) Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 54:581–586
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 581-586
    • Bestall, J.C.1    Paul, E.A.2    Garrod, R.3    Garnham, R.4    Jones, P.W.5    Wedzicha, J.A.6
  • 29
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvFGjs7k%3D, PID: 14999112
    • Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, Casanova C, Montes de Oca M, Mendez RA et al (2004) The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 350(10):1005–1012
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.10 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3    Casanova, C.4    Montes de Oca, M.5    Mendez, R.A.6
  • 30
    • 42949119300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c7ltVGqtw%3D%3D, PID: 17989117
    • Cote CG, Casanova C, Marin JM, Lopez MV, Pinto-Plata V, de Oca MM et al (2008) Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test. Eur Respir J 31(3):571–578
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-578
    • Cote, C.G.1    Casanova, C.2    Marin, J.M.3    Lopez, M.V.4    Pinto-Plata, V.5    de Oca, M.M.6
  • 31
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff LS (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1:385–401
    • (1977) Appl Psychol Meas , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 32
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3kvFWrsA%3D%3D, PID: 8484624
    • Schols AM, Soeters PB, Dingemans AM, Mostert R, Frantzen PJ, Wouters EF (1993) Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 147:1151–1156
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.3    Mostert, R.4    Frantzen, P.J.5    Wouters, E.F.6
  • 33
    • 0020410785 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s7hsVChsw%3D%3D, PID: 7154893
    • Borg GA (1982) Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 14(5):377–381
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-381
    • Borg, G.A.1
  • 34
    • 20144372368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally clinically important difference for the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire, Borg Scale, and Visual Analog Scale
    • PID: 17136970
    • Ries AL (2005) Minimally clinically important difference for the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire, Borg Scale, and Visual Analog Scale. COPD 2(1):105–110
    • (2005) COPD , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Ries, A.L.1
  • 35
    • 40649117704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for COPD pharmacological trials: from lung function to biomarkers
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1c%2FotFymsQ%3D%3D, PID: 18238951
    • Cazzola M, MacNee W, Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Franciosi LG, Barnes PJ et al (2008) Outcomes for COPD pharmacological trials: from lung function to biomarkers. Eur Respir J 31(2):416–469
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 416-469
    • Cazzola, M.1    MacNee, W.2    Martinez, F.J.3    Rabe, K.F.4    Franciosi, L.G.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 36
    • 21744460289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardisation of spirometry “ATS/ERS task force: standardisation of lung function testing
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzpsFOltw%3D%3D
    • Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, Brusasco V et al (2005) Standardisation of spirometry “ATS/ERS task force: standardisation of lung function testing”. Eur Resp J 26:319–338
    • (2005) Eur Resp J , vol.26 , pp. 319-338
    • Miller, M.R.1    Crapo, R.2    Hankinson, J.3    Brusasco, V.4
  • 37
    • 0017104096 scopus 로고
    • Arterialized ear lobe blood samples for blood gas tensions
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s%2FksFeitQ%3D%3D, PID: 10955
    • Spiro SG, Dowdeswell IRG (1976) Arterialized ear lobe blood samples for blood gas tensions. Br J Dis Chest 70:263–268
    • (1976) Br J Dis Chest , vol.70 , pp. 263-268
    • Spiro, S.G.1    Dowdeswell, I.R.G.2
  • 38
    • 14644409782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of peripheral muscle function to shuttle walking performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • PID: 15714112
    • Steiner MC, Singh SJ, Morgan MD (2005) The contribution of peripheral muscle function to shuttle walking performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 25(1):43–49
    • (2005) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Steiner, M.C.1    Singh, S.J.2    Morgan, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 41749120109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on physical activity: a cross-sectional study
    • PID: 18048807
    • Watz H, Waschki B, Boehme C, Claussen M, Meyer T, Magnussen H (2008) Extrapulmonary effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on physical activity: a cross-sectional study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177(7):743–751
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.7 , pp. 743-751
    • Watz, H.1    Waschki, B.2    Boehme, C.3    Claussen, M.4    Meyer, T.5    Magnussen, H.6
  • 41
    • 77951652719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma ammonia response to incremental cycling and walking tests in COPD
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3czgtFeitQ%3D%3D, PID: 20004089
    • Calvert LD, Steiner MC, Morgan MD, Singh SJ (2010) Plasma ammonia response to incremental cycling and walking tests in COPD. Respir Med 104(5):675–681
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-681
    • Calvert, L.D.1    Steiner, M.C.2    Morgan, M.D.3    Singh, S.J.4
  • 42
    • 0022498712 scopus 로고
    • Thesensations of pulmonary dyspnea
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL283gsFartA%3D%3D, PID: 3635051
    • Janson-Bjerklie S, Carrieri VK, Hudes M (1986) Thesensations of pulmonary dyspnea. Nurs Res 35:154–159
    • (1986) Nurs Res , vol.35 , pp. 154-159
    • Janson-Bjerklie, S.1    Carrieri, V.K.2    Hudes, M.3
  • 45
    • 0027613401 scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea and fatigue
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3psF2htw%3D%3D, PID: 8516180
    • Gift AG, Pugh LC (1993) Dyspnea and fatigue. Nurs Clin North Am 28(2):373–384
    • (1993) Nurs Clin North Am , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-384
    • Gift, A.G.1    Pugh, L.C.2
  • 46
    • 78650762972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of systemic inflammation and depression and fatigue in moderate clinically stable COPD
    • PID: 21208443
    • Al-shair K, Kolsum U, Dockry R, Morris J, Singh D, Vestbo J (2011) Biomarkers of systemic inflammation and depression and fatigue in moderate clinically stable COPD. Respir Res 12:3
    • (2011) Respir Res , vol.12 , pp. 3
    • Al-shair, K.1    Kolsum, U.2    Dockry, R.3    Morris, J.4    Singh, D.5    Vestbo, J.6
  • 47
    • 35448973380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pulmonary features in COPD patients entering rehabilitation after stratification for MRC dyspnea grade
    • PID: 17765532
    • Spruit MA, Pennings HJ, Janssen PP, Does JD, Scroyen S, Akkermans MA et al (2007) Extra-pulmonary features in COPD patients entering rehabilitation after stratification for MRC dyspnea grade. Respir Med 101(12):2454–2463
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 2454-2463
    • Spruit, M.A.1    Pennings, H.J.2    Janssen, P.P.3    Does, J.D.4    Scroyen, S.5    Akkermans, M.A.6
  • 48
    • 33750101503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of success and failure in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287oslWkug%3D%3D, PID: 16481381
    • Garrod R, Marshall J, Barley E, Jones PW (2006) Predictors of success and failure in pulmonary rehabilitation. Eur Respir J 27(4):788–794
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 788-794
    • Garrod, R.1    Marshall, J.2    Barley, E.3    Jones, P.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.