Travel distribution technologies and sustainable tourism development: The case of south pacific microstates

Journal of Sustainable Tourism

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 131-150

  Milne, Simon ^a   Nowosielski, Leszek ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84983284868     PISSN: 09669582     EISSN: 17477646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09669589708667281     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Airline Business (1992) Oceans Apart. March, 60-3.
2. Bennett, M. and Radburn, M. (1991) Information technology in tourism: The impact on the industry and supply of holidays. In M. T. Sinclair and M. J. Stabler (eds) The Tourism Industry: An International Analysis (pp. 45-65). Oxon: C.A.B. International.
3. Bertram, G. (1986) Sustainable development in Pacific micro-economies. World Development 14 (7), 809-22.
4. Britton, S.G. (1981) Tourism, dependency and development: A mode of analysis. Australian National University Occasional Publication No. 23, Canberra: A.N.U.
5. Britton, S.G. (1982) The political economy of tourism in the Third World. Annals of Tourism Research 9 (3), 331-58.
6. Britton, S.G. (1987) Tourism in Pacific Island states: Constraints and opportunities. In S. Britton and W. Clarke (eds) Ambiguous Alternatives: Tourism in Small Developing Countries (pp. 113-39). Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
7. Britton, S.G. and Kissling, C.C. (1984) Aviation and development constraints in South Pacific microstates. In C. C. Kissling (ed.) Transport and Communication in Pacific Microstates: Issues in Organisation and Management (pp. 79-96). Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
8. Brown, R. (1994) Migrant remittances, savings and investment in the South Pacific. International Review 133 (3), 347-67.
9. Browne, C. (1989) Economic Development in Seven Pacific Island Countries. Washington DC: IMF.
10. Buhalis, D. (1995) Information and telecommunications technology as a strategic tools for economic, social, cultural and environmental benefits enhancement of tourism at destination regions. Paper presented at the Indonesian-Swiss Forum on Culture and International Tourism, Yogyakarta, 22-26 August.
11. Burridge, K. and Milne, S. (1996) Tourism, development and travel distribution technologies: The case of the Cook Islands. Paper presented to the Pacific Rim Tourism 2000 Conference, Rotorua, November 3-5.
12. Collier, D. (1989) Expansion and development of CRS. Tourism Management 10 (2), 86-8.
13. Crayston, J. (1992) Worldwide code of conduct adopted for CRS operations. ICAO Journal. 47 (3), 7-8.
14. deKadt, E. (1992) Making the alternative sustainable: Lessons from development of tourism. In V. Smith and W. Eadington (eds) Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism (pp. 47-75). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
15. De Albuquerque, K. and McElroy, J. L. (1995) Alternative tourism and sustainability. In M. V. Conlin and T. Baum (eds) Island Tourism: Management Principles and Practice (pp. 23-32). New York: J. Wiley and Sons Ltd.
16. Del Rosso, L. (1991a) Adventure operators hope to gain visibility through association. Travel Weekly 50 (12), 22.
17. Del Rosso, L. (1991b) Adventure firms combine operations. Travel Weekly 50 (46), 14.
18. Ellig, J. (1991) Computer reservation systems, creative destruction, and consumer welfare: Some unsettled issues. Transportation Law Journal 19 (2), 287-307.
19. Fijian Visitors Bureau (1996) Internet Services Information Paper, FVB, Suva.
20. Gill, K. and Milne, S. (1995) Differential CRS adoption and corporate competitiveness: Some examples from Montreal and Toronto. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Geographers, Montreal.
21. Gleick, J. (1995) Making microsoft safe for capitalism. New York Time Magazine, November 5, 57-64.
22. Go, F.M. and Williams, A.P. (1993) Competing and cooperating in the changing tourism channel system. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 2 (2/3), 229-48.
23. Hull, J. (1996) Using the internet to promote a sustainable tourism industry: A case study of the Lower North Shore of Quebec. Paper presented at the International geographical Union, The Hague, August 4-10.
24. Interavia Air Letter. (1994) Royal Tongan strikes Air Pacific partnership. 2.
25. King, J. M. (1984) The air traffic market and tourism: Some thoughts on the South Pacific. In C. C. Kissling (ed.) Transport and Communication in Pacific Microstates: Issues in Organization and Management (pp. 113-24). Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
26. Learning, M. (1993) Enlightened regulation of computerized reservation systems requires a conscious balance between consumer protection and profitable airline marketing. Transportation Law Journal 21 (2), 469-517.
27. Macnaught, T.J. (1982) Mass tourism and the dilemmas of modernization in Pacific Island communities. Annals of Tourism Research 9 (3), 359-81.
28. Milne, S. (1987a) Differential multipliers. Annals of Tourism Research 14 (4), 499-515.
29. Milne, S. (1987b) The Cook Islands tourist industry: Ownership and planning. Pacific Viewpoint 28 (2), 119-38.
30. Milne, S. (1992) Tourism and development in South Pacific island microstates. Annals of Tourism Research 19 (2), 191-212.
31. Milne, S. (1996a) Travel distribution technologies and the marketing of Pacific microstates. In C.M. Hall and S. Page (eds) Pacific Tourism (109-29). London: Thomson International.
32. Milne, S. (1996b) (In press) Beyond the vicious cycle?: Tourism, dependency and South Pacific microstates. In D.G. Lockhart and D. Drakakis-Smith (eds) Island Tourism. London: Mansell Ltd.
33. Milne, S. and Grekin, J. (1992) Travel agents as information brokers: The case of the Baffin region, Northwest Territories. The Operational Geographer 10 (3), 11-15.
34. Murphy, P. (1994) Tourism and sustainable development. In W. F. Theobald (ed.) Global Tourism: The Next Decade (pp. 274-90). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
35. Page, S.J. and Lawton, G. (1996) The Pacific Islands: Markets, development and planning issues. In C.M. Hall and S.J. Page (eds) Pacific Tourism (pp. 273-303). London: Thomson International.
36. Pohlmann, C. and Milne, S. (1993a) The Montreal hotel industry: Problems and prospects. McGill Tourism Research Group Industry Report No. 3. Montreal: MTRG.
37. Pohlmann, C. and Milne, S. (1993b) Montreal travel agents: Challenges and opportunities. McGill Tourism Research Group Industry Report No. 4. Montreal: MTRG.
38. Poon, A. (1988a) Tourism and information technologies: Ideal bedfellows? Annals of Tourism Research 15 (4), 531-49.
39. Poon, A. (1988b) Innovation and the future of Caribbean tourism. Tourism Management 9 (3), 213-20.
40. Poon, A. (1989) Competitive strategies for a 'new tourism'. In C.P. Cooper (ed.) Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management (Vol.1) (pp. 91-102). London: Belhaven Press.
41. Poon, A. (1993) Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies. Wallingford, England: CAB International.
42. Samy, J. (1975) Crumbs from the table? — The workers' share in tourism. In S. Topounia, R. Crocombe and C. Slatter (eds) The Pacific Way — Social Issues in National Development (pp. 205-14). Suva: SPSS A.
43. Sheldon, P.J. (1993) Destination information systems. Annals of Tourism Research 20, 633-49.
44. Taylor, M. J. and Kissling, C.C. (1984) National sovereignty and corporate dependence in South Pacific aviation. In C.C. Kissling (ed.) Transport and Communication in Pacific Microstates: Issues in Organization and Management (pp. 97-112). Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
45. Travel Weekly (1992) Travel agent survey: Specialissue, 51 (65).
46. Tourism Canada (1994) Product Distribution in the Tourism Industry: A Profile of Tour Operators and Travel Agencies in Canada. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.
47. Tourism Council of the South Pacific (1992) Information Technology Applications in Tourism in the South Pacific: A preliminary survey report. Suva: TCSP.
48. Tourism Council of the South Pacific (1995) Study of Travel Trade Perception of the South Pacific in North America: Executive Summary. Suva: TCSP.
49. Tremblay, S. (1990) Les systemes informatises de reservations dans l 'industrie touristique. Teoros 9 (3), 14-21.
50. United Nations (1989) Sustainable Development: A Conceptual Framework. Working Paper No. 13. New York: U.N, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs.
51. United Nations Environmental Program (1992) Introduction. Industry and Environment. Specialissue on sustainable tourism development 15 (3-4), 1-2.
52. Vandyk, A. (1995) Think small in South Pacific. Air Transport World 32, 22.
53. Vincent, G. (1995) Tourism and sustainable development in Grenada, West Indies: Towards a mode of analysis. PhD thesis, Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal.
54. Vlitos-Rowe, I. (1992) Destination databases and management systems. EIU Travel and Tourism Analyst 5, 84-108.
55. Weaver, D. B. (1993) Ecotourism in the small Caribbean islands. GeoJournal 31 (4), 457-65.
56. Wilkinson, P. (1991) Travel agents as information brokers: The cases of Anguilla and Dominica. The Operational Geographer 9 (3), 37-41.