Effects of launch vehicle emissions in the stratosphere

35th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Volumn , Issue , 1997, Pages

  Brady, B B ^a   Martin, L R ^a   Lang, V I ^a  

^a AEROSPACE CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSPACE ENGINEERING; CHLORINE; COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; CRASHWORTHINESS; DISPERSIONS; NOZZLES; OZONE; OZONE LAYER; ROCKET ENGINES; ROCKET NOZZLES; ROCKETS;

CHEMICAL KINETIC MODEL; GENERATION LAUNCHERS; INDUSTRY STANDARDS; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE; PLUME DISPERSION; ROCKET COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE;

VEHICLES;

EID: 84983168918     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (26)

1. Baulch D. L., Drysdale D. D., Home D. G., and Lloyd A.C.(1973) "Evaluated Kinetic Data for High Temperature Reactions." Vol. II, CRC Press, Cleveland, OH.
2. Beiting E.J. (1996a) "A Model for Alumina Particles from Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust in the Stratosphere," J. Spacecraft Rockets, submitted.
3. Beiting E.J. (1996b) "Predicted Optical Characteristics Of Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust In The Stratosphere." J. Spacecraft Rockets, submitted.
4. Brady B. B., and Martin L. R. (1995a) "Modeling Solid Rocket Booster Exhaust Plumes in the Stratosphere with SURFACE CHEMKIN." Aerospace Report № TR-95(5231)-16, 17 October.
5. Brady B. B., Martin L. R. (1995b) "Use of SURFACE CHEMKIN to Model Multiphase Atmospheric Chemistry: Application to Nitrogen Tetroxide Spills." Atmospheric Environment, 29, 715-25.
6. Brady B. B., Martin L. R. (1995c) "Modeling Multiphase Chemistry with SURFACE CHEMKIN" Aerospace Report № ATR-96(1410)-2.
7. Brady B. B., Fournier E. W., Martin L. R., and Cohen R. B.(1994) "Stratospheric Ozone Reactive Chemicals Generated by Space Launches Worldwide" Aerospace Report № TR-94(4231)-6, June, 23p.
8. Coltrin M. E., Kee R. J, and Rupley F. M. (1991) SURFACE CHEMKIN (Version 4.0): A FORTRAN Package for Analyzing Heterogeneous Chemical Kinetics at a Solid-Surface - Gas-Phase Interface, Sandia Report SAND90-8003B.UC-401, 91p.
9. Danilin M. Yu. (1993). "Local Stratospheric Effects of Solid-Fueled Rocket Emissions", Ann. Geophysicae 11 828-836.
10. Denison M. R., Lamb J. J, Bjorndahl W. D., Wong E. Y., and Lohn P. D. (1994). "Solid Rocket Exhaust in the Stratosphere: Plume Diffusion and Chemical Reactions", J. Spacecraft and Rockets 31 435-442.
11. Hanning-Lee M. A., Brady B. B., Martin L. R., and Syage J. A. (1996) "Ozone decomposition on alumina: Implications to solid rocket motor exhaust" Geophys. Res. Lett. 23(15), 1961-4.
12. Jackman C. H., Considine D. B., and Fleming E. L., (1996) "Space Shuttles impact on the stratosphere: An update." J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12,523-12,529.
13. Jones A. E., Bekki S., and Pyle J. A. (1995) "On the atmospheric impact of launching the Ariane 5 rocket." J. Geophys. Res. 100, 16,651-16,660.
14. Karol I. L., Ozolin Y. E, Rozanov and E. V. (1992). "Effect of Space Rocket Launches on Ozone", Ann. Geophysicae 10 810-814.
15. Kee R. J., Rupley F. M, and Miller J. A. (1991a) The Chemkin Thermodynamic Data Base, Sandia Report SAND87-8215B. UC-4, 155 p.
16. Kee R. J., Rupley F. M., and Miller, J. A. (1991b) Chemkin-II: A FORTRAN Chemical Kinetics Package for the Analysis of Gas-Phase Chemical Kinetics, Sandia Report SAND89-8009. UC-401, 127 p.
17. Kruger B. C., Hirschberg M. M., and Fabian P. (1992). "Effects of Solid-Fueled Rocket Exhausts on the Stratospheric Ozone Layer" Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96 268-272.
18. Martin L. R. (1994) "Possible Effect of the Chlorine Oxide Dimer on Transient Ozone Loss in Rocket Plumes", Aerospace Report № ATR-94(4231)-1, 15 March.
19. PergamentH. S., Gomberg R. L, and Poppoff I. G.(1977) "NOX Deposition in the Stratosphere from the Space Shuttle Rocket Motors" G-l through G-5, Proceedings of the Space Shuttle Environmental Assessment Workshop on Stratospheric Effects, JSC-11633, NASA TM X-58198, January.
20. Prather M. J., Garcia M. M., Douglas A. R., Jackman C. H, Ko M. K. W, and Sze N. D. (1990) "The space shuttle’s impact on the stratosphere." J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11,165-11,174.
21. Ross M. N. (1996a) "Local Impact of Large Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust on Stratospheric Ozone and Surface Ultraviolet Flux." J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 33, 435.
22. Ross M. N. (1996b) private communication.
23. 4Atmospheric Injection From an Aborted Space Shuttle Mission" JPL Publication 77-81,41p.
24. Wennberg P. O., Cohen R. C., Stimpfle R. M., Koplow J.P., Anderson J. G., Salawitch R. J., Fahey D. W., Woodbridge E. L., Keim E. R., Gao R. S., Webster C. R., May R. D., Toohey D. W., Avallone L. M., Proffitt, Loewenstein M., Podolske J. R., K. R. Chan, Wofsy S. C. (1994) "Removal of Stratospheric O3 by Radicals: In Situ Measurements of OH, HO2, NO, NO2, CIO, and BrO." Science, 266, 398-404.
25. Zittel P. F. (1994) "Computer Model Predictions of the Local Effects of Large, Solid-Fuel Rocket Motors on Stratospheric Ozone" Aerospace Report № TR-94(4231)-9, 10 September.
26. Zittel P. F. (1995) private communication.