메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue , 2016, Pages 1-7

Mild leg length discrepancy affects lower limbs, pelvis and trunk biomechanics of individuals with knee osteoarthritis during gait

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Gait; Knee; Leg length discrepancy; Osteoarthritis

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL ORGANS; BIOMECHANICS; ELECTRIC ARC WELDING; GAIT ANALYSIS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS;

EID: 84982853994     PISSN: 02680033     EISSN: 18791271     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.08.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 84922058253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of human lower extremity joint moments due to changes in joint kinematics
    • Ardestani, M.M., Moazen, M., Jin, Z., Sensitivity analysis of human lower extremity joint moments due to changes in joint kinematics. Med. Eng. Phys. 37 (2015), 165–174, 10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.11.012.
    • (2015) Med. Eng. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 165-174
    • Ardestani, M.M.1    Moazen, M.2    Jin, Z.3
  • 2
    • 0024268463 scopus 로고
    • Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W.W., Goldsmith, C.H., Campbell, J., Stitt, L.W., Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J. Rheumatol. 15 (1988), 1833–1840.
    • (1988) J. Rheumatol. , vol.15 , pp. 1833-1840
    • Bellamy, N.1    Buchanan, W.W.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3    Campbell, J.4    Stitt, L.W.5
  • 3
    • 0030470294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of leg length discrepancies on the forces at the hip joint
    • Brand, R.A., Yack, H.J., Effects of leg length discrepancies on the forces at the hip joint. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 172–80, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. , vol.172-80
    • Brand, R.A.1    Yack, H.J.2
  • 4
    • 84887225237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting principal components in biomechanics: representative extremes and single component reconstruction
    • Brandon, S.C.E., Graham, R.B., Almosnino, S., Sadler, E.M., Stevenson, J.M., Deluzio, K.J., Interpreting principal components in biomechanics: representative extremes and single component reconstruction. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 23 (2013), 1304–1310, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.09.010.
    • (2013) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1304-1310
    • Brandon, S.C.E.1    Graham, R.B.2    Almosnino, S.3    Sadler, E.M.4    Stevenson, J.M.5    Deluzio, K.J.6
  • 6
    • 0029311073 scopus 로고
    • Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination
    • Cappozzo, A., Catani, F., Croce, U.D., Leardini, A., Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 10 (1995), 171–178.
    • (1995) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.10 , pp. 171-178
    • Cappozzo, A.1    Catani, F.2    Croce, U.D.3    Leardini, A.4
  • 7
    • 84908252596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline knee adduction and flexion moments during walking are both associated with 5 year cartilage changes in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis
    • Chehab, E.F., Favre, J., Erhart-Hledik, J.C., Andriacchi, T.P., Baseline knee adduction and flexion moments during walking are both associated with 5 year cartilage changes in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr. Cartil. 22 (2014), 1833–1839, 10.1016/j.joca.2014.08.009.
    • (2014) Osteoarthr. Cartil. , vol.22 , pp. 1833-1839
    • Chehab, E.F.1    Favre, J.2    Erhart-Hledik, J.C.3    Andriacchi, T.P.4
  • 8
    • 77952567260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature
    • Cooperstein, R., The relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature. J. Chiropr. Med. 9 (2010), 96–97, 10.1016/j.jcm.2010.04.002.
    • (2010) J. Chiropr. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 96-97
    • Cooperstein, R.1
  • 9
    • 27644433523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative correction of leg-length discrepancies of 10 mm or less for the relief of chronic low back pain
    • Defrin, R., Benyamin, S.B., Aldubi, R.D., Pick, C.G., Conservative correction of leg-length discrepancies of 10 mm or less for the relief of chronic low back pain. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 86 (2005), 2075–2080, 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.06.012.
    • (2005) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.86 , pp. 2075-2080
    • Defrin, R.1    Benyamin, S.B.2    Aldubi, R.D.3    Pick, C.G.4
  • 10
    • 33750997019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical features of gait waveform data associated with knee osteoarthritis: an application of principal component analysis
    • Deluzio, K.J., Astephen, J.L., Biomechanical features of gait waveform data associated with knee osteoarthritis: an application of principal component analysis. Gait Posture 25 (2007), 86–93, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.01.007.
    • (2007) Gait Posture , vol.25 , pp. 86-93
    • Deluzio, K.J.1    Astephen, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 33751005849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the United States: arthritis data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1991–94
    • Dillon, C.F., Rasch, E.K., Gu, Q., Hirsch, R., Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the United States: arthritis data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1991–94. J. Rheumatol. 33 (2006), 2271–2279.
    • (2006) J. Rheumatol. , vol.33 , pp. 2271-2279
    • Dillon, C.F.1    Rasch, E.K.2    Gu, Q.3    Hirsch, R.4
  • 12
    • 30444440069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering Statistics Using SPSS
    • Second. ed. SAGE London
    • Field, A., Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Second. ed., 2006, SAGE, London.
    • (2006)
    • Field, A.1
  • 13
    • 34548176343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of patient-specific gait modifications for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation
    • Fregly, B.J., Reinbolt, J.A., Rooney, K.L., Mitchell, K.H., Chmielewski, T.L., Design of patient-specific gait modifications for knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54 (2007), 1687–1695, 10.1109/TBME.2007.907637.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.54 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Fregly, B.J.1    Reinbolt, J.A.2    Rooney, K.L.3    Mitchell, K.H.4    Chmielewski, T.L.5
  • 15
    • 0020759032 scopus 로고
    • A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee
    • Grood, E.S., Suntay, W.J., A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee. J. Biomech. Eng. 105 (1983), 136–144, 10.1115/1.3138397.
    • (1983) J. Biomech. Eng. , vol.105 , pp. 136-144
    • Grood, E.S.1    Suntay, W.J.2
  • 16
    • 0036182965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg length discrepancy
    • Gurney, B., Leg length discrepancy. Gait Posture 15 (2002), 195–206.
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.15 , pp. 195-206
    • Gurney, B.1
  • 17
    • 0034999088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of limb-length discrepancy on gait economy and lower-extremity muscle activity in older adults
    • Gurney, B., Mermier, C., Robergs, R., Gibson, A., Rivero, D., Effects of limb-length discrepancy on gait economy and lower-extremity muscle activity in older adults. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 83-A (2001), 907–915.
    • (2001) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.83-A , pp. 907-915
    • Gurney, B.1    Mermier, C.2    Robergs, R.3    Gibson, A.4    Rivero, D.5
  • 18
    • 77950363522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of leg-length inequality with knee osteoarthritis: a cohort study
    • Harvey, W.F., Yang, M., Cooke, T.D.V., Segal, N.A., Lane, N., Lewis, C.E., Felson, D.T., Association of leg-length inequality with knee osteoarthritis: a cohort study. Ann. Intern. Med. 152 (2010), 287–295, 10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00006.
    • (2010) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 287-295
    • Harvey, W.F.1    Yang, M.2    Cooke, T.D.V.3    Segal, N.A.4    Lane, N.5    Lewis, C.E.6    Felson, D.T.7
  • 20
    • 0030059347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait asymmetry in patients with limb-length inequality
    • Kaufman, K.R., Miller, L.S., Sutherland, D.H., Gait asymmetry in patients with limb-length inequality. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 16 (1996), 144–150.
    • (1996) J. Pediatr. Orthop. , vol.16 , pp. 144-150
    • Kaufman, K.R.1    Miller, L.S.2    Sutherland, D.H.3
  • 21
    • 62949246527 scopus 로고
    • Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis
    • Kellgren, J.H., Lawrence, J.S., Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 16 (1957), 494–502.
    • (1957) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 494-502
    • Kellgren, J.H.1    Lawrence, J.S.2
  • 23
    • 84891384554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee adduction moment and medial contact force–facts about their correlation during gait
    • e81036
    • Kutzner, I., Trepczynski, A., Heller, M.O., Bergmann, G., Knee adduction moment and medial contact force–facts about their correlation during gait. PLoS One, 8, 2013, e81036, 10.1371/journal.pone.0081036.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Kutzner, I.1    Trepczynski, A.2    Heller, M.O.3    Bergmann, G.4
  • 24
    • 84881534048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between foot function and medial knee joint loading in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis
    • Levinger, P., Menz, H.B., Morrow, A.D., Bartlett, J.R., Feller, J.A., Bergman, N.R., Relationship between foot function and medial knee joint loading in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. J. Foot Ankle Res., 6, 2013, 33, 10.1186/1757-1146-6-33.
    • (2013) J. Foot Ankle Res. , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Levinger, P.1    Menz, H.B.2    Morrow, A.D.3    Bartlett, J.R.4    Feller, J.A.5    Bergman, N.R.6
  • 26
    • 84882908694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hip internal abduction moment and reduced speed are the gait strategies used by women with knee osteoarthritis
    • Magalhães, C.M.B., Resende, R.A., Kirkwood, R.N., Increased hip internal abduction moment and reduced speed are the gait strategies used by women with knee osteoarthritis. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 23 (2013), 1243–1249, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.05.013.
    • (2013) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Magalhães, C.M.B.1    Resende, R.A.2    Kirkwood, R.N.3
  • 27
    • 84952342824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are unilateral and bilateral knee osteoarthritis patients unique subsets of knee osteoarthritis? A biomechanical perspective
    • Messier, S.P., Beavers, D.P., Herman, C., Hunter, D.J., DeVita, P., Are unilateral and bilateral knee osteoarthritis patients unique subsets of knee osteoarthritis? A biomechanical perspective. Osteoarthr. Cartil., 2015, 10.1016/j.joca.2015.12.005.
    • (2015) Osteoarthr. Cartil.
    • Messier, S.P.1    Beavers, D.P.2    Herman, C.3    Hunter, D.J.4    DeVita, P.5
  • 28
    • 77957340306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying clinically meaningful tools for measuring comfort perception of footwear
    • Mills, K., Blanch, P., Vicenzino, B., Identifying clinically meaningful tools for measuring comfort perception of footwear. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42 (2010), 1966–1971, 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181dbacc8.
    • (2010) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.42 , pp. 1966-1971
    • Mills, K.1    Blanch, P.2    Vicenzino, B.3
  • 29
    • 1542328201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking
    • Neptune, R.R., Zajac, F.E., Kautz, S.A., Muscle force redistributes segmental power for body progression during walking. Gait Posture 19 (2004), 194–205, 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00062-6.
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.19 , pp. 194-205
    • Neptune, R.R.1    Zajac, F.E.2    Kautz, S.A.3
  • 30
    • 84885736175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg length discrepancy and osteoarthritic knee pain in the elderly: an observational study
    • Noll, D.R., Leg length discrepancy and osteoarthritic knee pain in the elderly: an observational study. J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc. 113 (2013), 670–678, 10.7556/jaoa.2013.033.
    • (2013) J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc. , vol.113 , pp. 670-678
    • Noll, D.R.1
  • 31
    • 84889092445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar facet joint and intervertebral disc loading during simulated pelvic obliquity
    • Popovich, J.M., Welcher, J.B., Hedman, T.P., Tawackoli, W., Anand, N., Chen, T.C., Kulig, K., Lumbar facet joint and intervertebral disc loading during simulated pelvic obliquity. Spine J. 13 (2013), 1581–1589, 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.04.011.
    • (2013) Spine J. , vol.13 , pp. 1581-1589
    • Popovich, J.M.1    Welcher, J.B.2    Hedman, T.P.3    Tawackoli, W.4    Anand, N.5    Chen, T.C.6    Kulig, K.7
  • 32
    • 0032727776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of patellofemoral pain on lower limb loading during gait
    • Powers, C.M., Heino, J.G., Rao, S., Perry, J., The influence of patellofemoral pain on lower limb loading during gait. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 14 (1999), 722–728.
    • (1999) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.14 , pp. 722-728
    • Powers, C.M.1    Heino, J.G.2    Rao, S.3    Perry, J.4
  • 33
    • 0026153594 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lower limb dynamics and knee joint pain
    • Radin, E.L., Yang, K.H., Riegger, C., Kish, V.L., O'Connor, J.J., Relationship between lower limb dynamics and knee joint pain. J. Orthop. Res. 9 (1991), 398–405, 10.1002/jor.1100090312.
    • (1991) J. Orthop. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 398-405
    • Radin, E.L.1    Yang, K.H.2    Riegger, C.3    Kish, V.L.4    O'Connor, J.J.5
  • 34
    • 84869500973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power at hip, knee and ankle joints are compromised in women with mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis
    • Resende, R.A., Fonseca, S.T., Silva, P.L., Magalhães, C.M.B., Kirkwood, R.N., Power at hip, knee and ankle joints are compromised in women with mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 27 (2012), 1038–1044, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.08.001.
    • (2012) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.27 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Resende, R.A.1    Fonseca, S.T.2    Silva, P.L.3    Magalhães, C.M.B.4    Kirkwood, R.N.5
  • 35
    • 84933501652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased unilateral foot pronation affects lower limbs and pelvic biomechanics during walking
    • Resende, R.A., Deluzio, K.J., Kirkwood, R.N., Hassan, E.A., Fonseca, S.T.S.T., Increased unilateral foot pronation affects lower limbs and pelvic biomechanics during walking. Gait Posture 41 (2015), 395–401, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.10.025.
    • (2015) Gait Posture , vol.41 , pp. 395-401
    • Resende, R.A.1    Deluzio, K.J.2    Kirkwood, R.N.3    Hassan, E.A.4    Fonseca, S.T.S.T.5
  • 36
    • 84961627372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical strategies implemented to compensate for mild leg length discrepancy during gait
    • Resende, R., Kirkwood, R., Deluzio, K., Cabral, S., Fonseca, S., Biomechanical strategies implemented to compensate for mild leg length discrepancy during gait. Gait Posture 46 (2016), 147–153, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.03.012.
    • (2016) Gait Posture , vol.46 , pp. 147-153
    • Resende, R.1    Kirkwood, R.2    Deluzio, K.3    Cabral, S.4    Fonseca, S.5
  • 37
    • 84962633738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral and contralateral foot pronation affect lower limb and trunk biomechanics of individuals with knee osteoarthritis during gait
    • Resende, R.A., Kirkwood, R.N., Deluzio, K.J., Hassan, E.A., Fonseca, S.T., Ipsilateral and contralateral foot pronation affect lower limb and trunk biomechanics of individuals with knee osteoarthritis during gait. Clin. Biomech. 34 (2016), 30–37, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.03.005.
    • (2016) Clin. Biomech. , vol.34 , pp. 30-37
    • Resende, R.A.1    Kirkwood, R.N.2    Deluzio, K.J.3    Hassan, E.A.4    Fonseca, S.T.5
  • 38
    • 24644505178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a lower-extremity activity scale. Use for patients treated with revision total knee arthroplasty
    • Saleh, K.J., Mulhall, K.J., Bershadsky, B., Ghomrawi, H.M., White, L.E., Buyea, C.M., Krackow, K.A., Development and validation of a lower-extremity activity scale. Use for patients treated with revision total knee arthroplasty. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 87 (2005), 1985–1994, 10.2106/JBJS.D.02564.
    • (2005) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.87 , pp. 1985-1994
    • Saleh, K.J.1    Mulhall, K.J.2    Bershadsky, B.3    Ghomrawi, H.M.4    White, L.E.5    Buyea, C.M.6    Krackow, K.A.7
  • 39
    • 45349104173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of meniscal damage, meniscal extrusion, malalignment, and joint laxity to subsequent cartilage loss in osteoarthritic knees
    • Sharma, L., Eckstein, F., Song, J., Guermazi, A., Prasad, P., Kapoor, D., Cahue, S., Marshall, M., Hudelmaier, M., Dunlop, D., Relationship of meniscal damage, meniscal extrusion, malalignment, and joint laxity to subsequent cartilage loss in osteoarthritic knees. Arthritis Rheum. 58 (2008), 1716–1726, 10.1002/art.23462.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 1716-1726
    • Sharma, L.1    Eckstein, F.2    Song, J.3    Guermazi, A.4    Prasad, P.5    Kapoor, D.6    Cahue, S.7    Marshall, M.8    Hudelmaier, M.9    Dunlop, D.10
  • 40
    • 31044434937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between pain, function, and radiographic features in osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Szebenyi, B., Hollander, A.P., Dieppe, P., Quilty, B., Duddy, J., Clarke, S., Kirwan, J.R., Associations between pain, function, and radiographic features in osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum. 54 (2006), 230–235, 10.1002/art.21534.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.54 , pp. 230-235
    • Szebenyi, B.1    Hollander, A.P.2    Dieppe, P.3    Quilty, B.4    Duddy, J.5    Clarke, S.6    Kirwan, J.R.7
  • 41
    • 84933671549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of angle and moment of the hip and knee joint on iliotibial band hardness
    • Tateuchi, H., Shiratori, S., Ichihashi, N., The effect of angle and moment of the hip and knee joint on iliotibial band hardness. Gait Posture 41 (2015), 522–528, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.006.
    • (2015) Gait Posture , vol.41 , pp. 522-528
    • Tateuchi, H.1    Shiratori, S.2    Ichihashi, N.3
  • 42
    • 84455169526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical coupling between transverse plane pelvis and thorax rotations during gait is higher in people with low back pain
    • van den Hoorn, W., Bruijn, S.M., Meijer, O.G., Hodges, P.W., van Dieën, J.H., Mechanical coupling between transverse plane pelvis and thorax rotations during gait is higher in people with low back pain. J. Biomech. 45 (2012), 342–347, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.10.024.
    • (2012) J. Biomech. , vol.45 , pp. 342-347
    • van den Hoorn, W.1    Bruijn, S.M.2    Meijer, O.G.3    Hodges, P.W.4    van Dieën, J.H.5
  • 43
    • 0034307638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg length discrepancy–an experimental study of compensatory changes in three dimensions using gait analysis
    • Walsh, M., Connolly, P., Jenkinson, A., O'Brien, T., Leg length discrepancy–an experimental study of compensatory changes in three dimensions using gait analysis. Gait Posture 12 (2000), 156–161.
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.12 , pp. 156-161
    • Walsh, M.1    Connolly, P.2    Jenkinson, A.3    O'Brien, T.4
  • 44
    • 0029096220 scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of pain threshold measurements in osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Wessel, J., The reliability and validity of pain threshold measurements in osteoarthritis of the knee. Scand. J. Rheumatol. 24 (1995), 238–242.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , pp. 238-242
    • Wessel, J.1
  • 45
    • 2342510282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric limb loading with true or simulated leg-length differences
    • White, S.C., Gilchrist, L.A., Wilk, B.E., Asymmetric limb loading with true or simulated leg-length differences. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 287–92, 2004.
    • (2004) Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. , vol.287-92
    • White, S.C.1    Gilchrist, L.A.2    Wilk, B.E.3
  • 46
    • 0021279013 scopus 로고
    • Leg length discrepancy assessment: accuracy and precision in five clinical methods of evaluation*
    • Woerman, A.L., Binder-Macleod, S.A., Leg length discrepancy assessment: accuracy and precision in five clinical methods of evaluation*. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 5 (1984), 230–239, 10.2519/jospt.1984.5.5.230.
    • (1984) J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. , vol.5 , pp. 230-239
    • Woerman, A.L.1    Binder-Macleod, S.A.2
  • 48
    • 78650587945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of the modified Oxford foot model during gait in healthy adults
    • Wright, C.J., Arnold, B.L., Coffey, T.G., Pidcoe, P.E., Repeatability of the modified Oxford foot model during gait in healthy adults. Gait Posture 33 (2011), 108–112, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.10.084.
    • (2011) Gait Posture , vol.33 , pp. 108-112
    • Wright, C.J.1    Arnold, B.L.2    Coffey, T.G.3    Pidcoe, P.E.4
  • 49
    • 0020359934 scopus 로고
    • The passive elastic moment at the hip
    • Yoon, Y.S., Mansour, J.M., The passive elastic moment at the hip. J. Biomech. 15 (1982), 905–910.
    • (1982) J. Biomech. , vol.15 , pp. 905-910
    • Yoon, Y.S.1    Mansour, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0037304228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking: part II: lessons from dynamical simulations and clinical implications
    • Zajac, F.E., Neptune, R.R., Kautz, S.A., Biomechanics and muscle coordination of human walking: part II: lessons from dynamical simulations and clinical implications. Gait Posture 17 (2003), 1–17.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Zajac, F.E.1    Neptune, R.R.2    Kautz, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.