-
1
-
-
0000052192
-
The ocean component of the global water cycle
-
R. W. Schmitt, The ocean component of the global water cycle. Rev. Geophys. 33, 1395-1409 (1995).
-
(1995)
Rev. Geophys
, vol.33
, pp. 1395-1409
-
-
Schmitt, R.W.1
-
2
-
-
0032824373
-
Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation
-
K. E. Trenberth, Atmospheric moisture recycling: Role of advection and local evaporation. J. Climate 12, 1368-1381 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 1368-1381
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
-
3
-
-
77954683384
-
On the origin of continental precipitation
-
L. Gimeno, A. Drumond, R. Nieto, R. M. Trigo, A. Stohl, On the origin of continental precipitation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L13804 (2010).
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.37
, pp. L13804
-
-
Gimeno, L.1
Drumond, A.2
Nieto, R.3
Trigo, R.M.4
Stohl, A.5
-
4
-
-
78649708339
-
The ocean and the global water cycle
-
G. Lagerloef, R. Schimitt, J. Schanze, H.-Y. Kao, The ocean and the global water cycle. Oceanography 23, 82-93 (2010).
-
(2010)
Oceanography
, vol.23
, pp. 82-93
-
-
Lagerloef, G.1
Schimitt, R.2
Schanze, J.3
Kao, H.-Y.4
-
5
-
-
79960663637
-
The global oceanic freshwater cycle: A state-of-the-art quantification
-
J. J. Schanze, R. W. Schmitt, L. L. Yu, The global oceanic freshwater cycle: A state-of-the-art quantification. J. Mar. Res. 68, 569-595 (2010).
-
(2010)
J. Mar. Res
, vol.68
, pp. 569-595
-
-
Schanze, J.J.1
Schmitt, R.W.2
Yu, L.L.3
-
6
-
-
80052631692
-
Atmospheric moisture transports from ocean to land and global energy flows in reanalyses
-
K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, J. Mackaro, Atmospheric moisture transports from ocean to land and global energy flows in reanalyses. J. Climate 24, 4907-4924 (2011).
-
(2011)
J. Climate
, vol.24
, pp. 4907-4924
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
Fasullo, J.T.2
Mackaro, J.3
-
7
-
-
84869168526
-
Oceanic and terrestrial sources of continental precipitation
-
L. Gimeno, A. Stohl, R. M. Trigo, F. Dominguez, K. Yoshimura, L. Yu, A. Drumond, A. M. Durán-Quesasa, R. Nieto, Oceanic and terrestrial sources of continental precipitation. Rev. Geophys. 50, RG4003 (2012).
-
(2012)
Rev. Geophys
, vol.50
, pp. RG4003
-
-
Gimeno, L.1
Stohl, A.2
Trigo, R.M.3
Dominguez, F.4
Yoshimura, K.5
Yu, L.6
Drumond, A.7
Durán-Quesasa, A.M.8
Nieto, R.9
-
8
-
-
84946231396
-
The observed state of the water cycle in the early twenty-first century
-
M. Rodell, H. K. Beaudoing, T. S. L'Ecuyer, W. S. Olson, J. S. Famiglietti, P. R. Houser, R. Adler, M. G. Bosilovich, C. A. Clayson, D. Chambers, E. Clark, E. J. Fetzer, X. Gao, G. Gu, K. Hilburn, G. J. Huffman, D. P. Lettenmaier, W. T. Liu, F. R. Robertson, C. A. Schlosser, J. Sheffield, E. F. Wood, The observed state of the water cycle in the early twenty-first century. J. Climate 28, 8289-8318 (2015).
-
(2015)
J. Climate
, vol.28
, pp. 8289-8318
-
-
Rodell, M.1
Beaudoing, H.K.2
L'Ecuyer, T.S.3
Olson, W.S.4
Famiglietti, J.S.5
Houser, P.R.6
Adler, R.7
Bosilovich, M.G.8
Clayson, C.A.9
Chambers, D.10
Clark, E.11
Fetzer, E.J.12
Gao, X.13
Gu, G.14
Hilburn, K.15
Huffman, G.J.16
Lettenmaier, D.P.17
Liu, W.T.18
Robertson, F.R.19
Schlosser, C.A.20
Sheffield, J.21
Wood, E.F.22
more..
-
9
-
-
84925302937
-
Ocean salinity and the global water cycle
-
P. J. Durack, Ocean salinity and the global water cycle. Oceanography 28, 20-31 (2015).
-
(2015)
Oceanography
, vol.28
, pp. 20-31
-
-
Durack, P.J.1
-
11
-
-
84866995707
-
An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations
-
G. L. Stephens, J. Li, M. Wild, C. A. Clayson, N. Loeb, S. Kato, T. L'Ecuyer, P. W. Stackhouse Jr., M. Lebsock, T. Andrews, An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations. Nat. Geosci. 5, 691-696 (2012).
-
(2012)
Nat. Geosci
, vol.5
, pp. 691-696
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
Li, J.2
Wild, M.3
Clayson, C.A.4
Loeb, N.5
Kato, S.6
L'Ecuyer, T.7
Stackhouse, P.W.8
Lebsock, M.9
Andrews, T.10
-
12
-
-
84937855230
-
The observed state of the energy budget in the early twenty-first century
-
T. S. L'Ecuyer, H. K. Beaudoing, M. Rodell, W. Olson, B. Lin, S. Kato, C. A. Clayson, E. Wood, J. Sheffield, R. Adler, G. Huffman, M. Bosilovich, G. Gu, F. Robertson, P. R. Houser, D. Chambers, J. S. Famiglietti, E. Fetzer, W. T. Liu, X. Gao, C. A. Schlosser, E. Clark, D. P. Lettenmaier, K. Hilbur, The observed state of the energy budget in the early twenty-first century. J. Climate 28, 8319-8346 (2015).
-
(2015)
J. Climate
, vol.28
, pp. 8319-8346
-
-
L'Ecuyer, T.S.1
Beaudoing, H.K.2
Rodell, M.3
Olson, W.4
Lin, B.5
Kato, S.6
Clayson, C.A.7
Wood, E.8
Sheffield, J.9
Adler, R.10
Huffman, G.11
Bosilovich, M.12
Gu, G.13
Robertson, F.14
Houser, P.R.15
Chambers, D.16
Famiglietti, J.S.17
Fetzer, E.18
Liu, W.T.19
Gao, X.20
Schlosser, C.A.21
Clark, E.22
Lettenmaier, D.P.23
Hilbur, K.24
more..
-
13
-
-
0346727131
-
A changes in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
-
R. B. Curry, B. Dickson, I. Yashayaev, A changes in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature 426, 826-829 (2003).
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.426
, pp. 826-829
-
-
Curry, R.B.1
Dickson, B.2
Yashayaev, I.3
-
14
-
-
16344383371
-
Linear trends in salinity for the World Ocean, 1955-1998
-
T. P. Boyer, S. Levitus, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. Garcia, Linear trends in salinity for the World Ocean, 1955-1998. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L01604 (2005).
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
, pp. L01604
-
-
Boyer, T.P.1
Levitus, S.2
Antonov, J.I.3
Locarnini, R.A.4
Garcia, H.E.5
-
15
-
-
73949086304
-
Salinity and the global water cycle
-
R. W. Schmitt, Salinity and the global water cycle. Oceanography 21, 12-19 (2008).
-
(2008)
Oceanography
, vol.21
, pp. 12-19
-
-
Schmitt, R.W.1
-
16
-
-
58849138753
-
Detection and attribution of Atlantic salinity changes
-
P. A. Stott, R. T. Sutton, D. M. Smith, Detection and attribution of Atlantic salinity changes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L21702 (2008).
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.35
, pp. L21702
-
-
Stott, P.A.1
Sutton, R.T.2
Smith, D.M.3
-
17
-
-
72449149724
-
Global surface layer salinity change detected by Argo and its implication for hydrological cycle intensification
-
S. Hosoda, T. Suga, N. Shikama, K. Mizuno, Global surface layer salinity change detected by Argo and its implication for hydrological cycle intensification. J. Oceanogr. 65, 579-596 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. Oceanogr
, vol.65
, pp. 579-596
-
-
Hosoda, S.1
Suga, T.2
Shikama, N.3
Mizuno, K.4
-
18
-
-
77957700626
-
Changes in the global hydrological-cycle inferred from ocean salinity
-
K. P. Helm, N. L. Bindoff, J. A. Church, Changes in the global hydrological-cycle inferred from ocean salinity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L18701 (2010).
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.37
, pp. L18701
-
-
Helm, K.P.1
Bindoff, N.L.2
Church, J.A.3
-
19
-
-
77958092441
-
Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
-
P. J. Durack, S. E. Wijffels, Fifty-year trends in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming. J. Climate 23, 4342-4436 (2010).
-
(2010)
J. Climate
, vol.23
, pp. 4342-4436
-
-
Durack, P.J.1
Wijffels, S.E.2
-
20
-
-
84860161263
-
Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000
-
P. J. Durack, S. E. Wijffels, R. J. Matear, Ocean salinities reveal strong global water cycle intensification during 1950 to 2000. Science 336, 455-458 (2012).
-
(2012)
Science
, vol.336
, pp. 455-458
-
-
Durack, P.J.1
Wijffels, S.E.2
Matear, R.J.3
-
21
-
-
84868628422
-
The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields
-
D.W. Pierce, P. J.Gleckler, T. P. Barnett, B.D. Santer, P. J. Durack, The fingerprint of human-induced changes in the ocean's salinity and temperature fields. Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, L21704 (2012).
-
(2012)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.39
, pp. L21704
-
-
Pierce, D.W.1
Gleckler, P.J.2
Barnett, T.P.3
Santer, B.D.4
Durack, P.J.5
-
22
-
-
80555158994
-
Near-surface salinity as nature's rain gauge to detect human influence on the tropical water cycle
-
L. Terray, L. Corre, S. Cravatte, T. Delcroix, G. Reverdin, A. Ribes, Near-surface salinity as nature's rain gauge to detect human influence on the tropical water cycle. J. Climate 25, 958-977 (2012).
-
(2012)
J. Climate
, vol.25
, pp. 958-977
-
-
Terray, L.1
Corre, L.2
Cravatte, S.3
Delcroix, T.4
Reverdin, G.5
Ribes, A.6
-
23
-
-
84905119378
-
Salinity changes in the world ocean since 1950 in relation to changing surface freshwater fluxes
-
N. Skliris, R. Marsh, S. A. Josey, S. A. Good, C. Liu, R. P. Allan, Salinity changes in the world ocean since 1950 in relation to changing surface freshwater fluxes. Clim. Dynam. 43, 709-736 (2014).
-
(2014)
Clim. Dynam
, vol.43
, pp. 709-736
-
-
Skliris, N.1
Marsh, R.2
Josey, S.A.3
Good, S.A.4
Liu, C.5
Allan, R.P.6
-
24
-
-
84954231702
-
Africa
-
V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K. L. Ebi, Y. O. Estrada, R. C. Geniva, B. Girma, E. S. Kissel, A. N. Levy, S. MacCraken, P. R. Mastrandea, L. L. White, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK and New York)
-
I. Niang, I. O. C. Ruppel, M. A. Abdrabo, A. Essel, C. Lennard, J. Padgham, P. Urquhart, Africa, In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, V. R. Barros, C. B. Field, D. J. Dokken, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, T. E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K. L. Ebi, Y. O. Estrada, R. C. Geniva, B. Girma, E. S. Kissel, A. N. Levy, S. MacCraken, P. R. Mastrandea, L. L. White, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, 2014), pp. 1199-1265.
-
(2014)
Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, pp. 1199-1265
-
-
Niang, I.1
Ruppel, I.O.C.2
Abdrabo, M.A.3
Essel, A.4
Lennard, C.5
Padgham, J.6
Urquhart, P.7
-
25
-
-
0000825696
-
An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data
-
C. S. Bretherton, C. Smith, J. M. Wallace, An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data. J. Climate 5, 541-560 (1992).
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 541-560
-
-
Bretherton, C.S.1
Smith, C.2
Wallace, J.M.3
-
26
-
-
80055018721
-
A global relationship between the ocean water cycle and near-surface salinity
-
L. Yu, A global relationship between the ocean water cycle and near-surface salinity. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 116, C10025 (2011).
-
(2011)
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
, vol.116
, pp. C10025
-
-
Yu, L.1
-
27
-
-
84904646705
-
Ocean eddy freshwater flux convergence into the North Atlantic subtropics
-
A. L. Gordon, C. F. Giulivi, Ocean eddy freshwater flux convergence into the North Atlantic subtropics. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 3327-3335 (2014).
-
(2014)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.119
, pp. 3327-3335
-
-
Gordon, A.L.1
Giulivi, C.F.2
-
28
-
-
84880301048
-
The relationship between the ITCZ and the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet
-
P. Ceppi, Y.-T. Hwang, X. Liu, D. M. W. Frierson, D. L. Hartmann, The relationship between the ITCZ and the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 118, 5136-5146 (2013).
-
(2013)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos
, vol.118
, pp. 5136-5146
-
-
Ceppi, P.1
Hwang, Y.-T.2
Liu, X.3
Frierson, D.M.W.4
Hartmann, D.L.5
-
29
-
-
0023495856
-
Water vapour transport over Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during summer 1979
-
D. L. Cadet, N. O. Nnoli, Water vapour transport over Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during summer 1979. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 113, 581-602 (1987).
-
(1987)
Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.113
, pp. 581-602
-
-
Cadet, D.L.1
Nnoli, N.O.2
-
30
-
-
0038336467
-
Atmospheric water cycle and moisture fluxes in the West African monsoon: Mean annual cycles and relationship using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis
-
B. Fontaine, P. Roucou, S. Trzaska, Atmospheric water cycle and moisture fluxes in the West African monsoon: Mean annual cycles and relationship using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1117 (2003).
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 1117
-
-
Fontaine, B.1
Roucou, P.2
Trzaska, S.3
-
31
-
-
84863708020
-
Observation of oceanic origin of Sahel precipitation from space
-
W. T. Liu, X. Xie, K. B. Katsaros, Observation of oceanic origin of Sahel precipitation from space. Remote Sens. Environ. 123, 593-599 (2012).
-
(2012)
Remote Sens. Environ
, vol.123
, pp. 593-599
-
-
Liu, W.T.1
Xie, X.2
Katsaros, K.B.3
-
32
-
-
84981566015
-
Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
-
J. G. Charney, Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 101, 193-202 (1975).
-
(1975)
Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.101
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Charney, J.G.1
-
33
-
-
0029863795
-
Sources of moisture for rainfall in West Africa
-
C. Gong, E. Eltahir, Sources of moisture for rainfall in West Africa. Water Resour. Res. 32, 3115-3121 (1996).
-
(1996)
Water Resour. Res
, vol.32
, pp. 3115-3121
-
-
Gong, C.1
Eltahir, E.2
-
34
-
-
0033584784
-
Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction
-
N. Zeng, J. D. Neelin, K.-M. Lau, C. J. Tucker, Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction. Science 286, 1537-1540 (1999).
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.286
, pp. 1537-1540
-
-
Zeng, N.1
Neelin, J.D.2
Lau, K.-M.3
Tucker, C.J.4
-
35
-
-
4143112257
-
Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
-
R. D. Koster, P. A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, C. T. Gordon, S. Kanae, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, C.-H. Lu, S. Malyshev, B. McAvaney, K. Mitchell, D. Mocko, T. Oki, K. Oleson, A. Pitman, Y. C. Sud, C. M. Taylor, D. Verseghy, R. Vasic, Y. Xue, T. Yamada, Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. Science 305, 1138-1140 (2004).
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1138-1140
-
-
Koster, R.D.1
Dirmeyer, P.A.2
Guo, Z.3
Bonan, G.4
Chan, E.5
Cox, P.6
Gordon, C.T.7
Kanae, S.8
Kowalczyk, E.9
Lawrence, D.10
Liu, P.11
Lu, C.-H.12
Malyshev, S.13
McAvaney, B.14
Mitchell, K.15
Mocko, D.16
Oki, T.17
Oleson, K.18
Pitman, A.19
Sud, Y.C.20
Taylor, C.M.21
Verseghy, D.22
Vasic, R.23
Xue, Y.24
Yamada, T.25
more..
-
36
-
-
79959924790
-
Frequency of Sahelian storm initiation enhanced over mesoscale soil-moisture patterns
-
C. M. Taylor, A. Gounou, F. Guichard, P. P. Harris, R. J. Ellis, F. Couvreux, M. De Kauwe, Frequency of Sahelian storm initiation enhanced over mesoscale soil-moisture patterns. Nat. Geosci. 4, 430-433 (2011).
-
(2011)
Nat. Geosci
, vol.4
, pp. 430-433
-
-
Taylor, C.M.1
Gounou, A.2
Guichard, F.3
Harris, P.P.4
Ellis, R.J.5
Couvreux, F.6
De Kauwe, M.7
-
37
-
-
0033767855
-
Relevance of soil moisture for seasonal climate predictions: A preliminary study
-
H. Douville, F. Chauvin, Relevance of soil moisture for seasonal climate predictions: A preliminary study. Clim. Dynam. 16, 719-736 (2000).
-
(2000)
Clim. Dynam
, vol.16
, pp. 719-736
-
-
Douville, H.1
Chauvin, F.2
-
38
-
-
65349104073
-
Precipitation, recycling, and land memory: An integrated analysis
-
P. A. Dirmeyer, C. A. Schlosser, K. L. Brubaker, Precipitation, recycling, and land memory: An integrated analysis. J. Hydrometeorol. 10, 278-288 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. Hydrometeorol
, vol.10
, pp. 278-288
-
-
Dirmeyer, P.A.1
Schlosser, C.A.2
Brubaker, K.L.3
-
39
-
-
36348972296
-
Dynamics of the West African monsoon jump
-
S. M. Hagos, K. H. Cook, Dynamics of the West African monsoon jump. J. Climate 20, 5264-5284 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Climate
, vol.20
, pp. 5264-5284
-
-
Hagos, S.M.1
Cook, K.H.2
-
40
-
-
84923064743
-
Interannual coupling between summertime surface temperature and precipitation over land: Processes and implications for climate change
-
A. Berg, B. R. Lintner, K. Findell, S. I. Seneviratne, B. van den Hurk, A. Ducharne, F. Chéruy, S. Hagemann, D. M. Lawrence, S. Malyshev, A. Meierk, P. Gentine, Interannual coupling between summertime surface temperature and precipitation over land: Processes and implications for climate change. J. Climate 28, 1308-1328 (2015).
-
(2015)
J. Climate
, vol.28
, pp. 1308-1328
-
-
Berg, A.1
-
41
-
-
84885937784
-
Interannual variability of land-atmosphere coupling strength
-
Z. Guo, P. A. Dirmeyer, Interannual variability of land-atmosphere coupling strength. J. Hydrometeorol. 14, 1636-1646 (2013).
-
(2013)
J. Hydrometeorol
, vol.14
, pp. 1636-1646
-
-
Guo, Z.1
Dirmeyer, P.A.2
-
42
-
-
0942299884
-
The impact of decadal-scale Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on Sahelian rainfall and the North Atlantic Oscillation
-
J. Bader, M. Latif, The impact of decadal-scale Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies on Sahelian rainfall and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 2169 (2003).
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.30
, pp. 2169
-
-
Bader, J.1
Latif, M.2
-
43
-
-
0022839918
-
Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901-85
-
C. K. Folland, T. N. Palmer, D. E. Parker, Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901-85. Nature 320, 602-607 (1986).
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.320
, pp. 602-607
-
-
Folland, C.K.1
Palmer, T.N.2
Parker, D.E.3
-
44
-
-
0242410711
-
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales
-
A. Giannini, R. Saravanan, P. Chang, Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales. Science 302, 1027-1030 (2003).
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.302
, pp. 1027-1030
-
-
Giannini, A.1
Saravanan, R.2
Chang, P.3
-
45
-
-
0035672529
-
Summer Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations
-
S. Janicot, S. Trzaska, I. Poccard, Summer Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations. Clim. Dynam. 18, 303-320 (2001).
-
(2001)
Clim. Dynam
, vol.18
, pp. 303-320
-
-
Janicot, S.1
Trzaska, S.2
Poccard, I.3
-
46
-
-
65249152410
-
Atlantic forcing of persistent drought in West Africa
-
T. M. Shanahan, J. T. Overpeck, K. J. Anchukaitis, J. W. Beck, J. E. Cole, D. L. Dettman, J. A. Peck, C. A. Scholz, J. W. King, Atlantic forcing of persistent drought in West Africa. Science 324, 377-380 (2009).
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.324
, pp. 377-380
-
-
Shanahan, T.M.1
Overpeck, J.T.2
Anchukaitis, K.J.3
Beck, J.W.4
Cole, J.E.5
Dettman, D.L.6
Peck, J.A.7
Scholz, C.A.8
King, J.W.9
-
47
-
-
84947237788
-
Variability and predictability of West African droughts: A review of the role of sea surface temperature anomalies
-
B. Rodríguez-Fonseca, E. Mohino, C. R. Mechoso, C. Caminade, M. Biasutti, M. Gaetani, J. Garcia-Serrano, E. K. Vizy, K. Cook, Y. Xue, I. Polo, T. Losada, L. Druyan, B. Fontaine, J. Bader, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, L. Goddard, S. Janicot, A. Arribas, W. Lau, A. Colman, M. Vellinga, D. P. Rowell, F. Kucharski, A. Voldoire, Variability and predictability of West African droughts: A review of the role of sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate 28, 4034-4060 (2015).
-
(2015)
J. Climate
, vol.28
, pp. 4034-4060
-
-
Rodríguez-Fonseca, B.1
Mohino, E.2
Mechoso, C.R.3
Caminade, C.4
Biasutti, M.5
Gaetani, M.6
Garcia-Serrano, J.7
Vizy, E.K.8
Cook, K.9
Xue, Y.10
Polo, I.11
Losada, T.12
Druyan, L.13
Fontaine, B.14
Bader, J.15
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.16
Goddard, L.17
Janicot, S.18
Arribas, A.19
Lau, W.20
Colman, A.21
Vellinga, M.22
Rowell, D.P.23
Kucharski, F.24
Voldoire, A.25
more..
-
48
-
-
29144435976
-
Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries
-
I. M. Held, T. L. Delworth, J. Lu, K. L. Findell, T. R. Knutson, Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 17891-17896 (2005).
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.102
, pp. 17891-17896
-
-
Held, I.M.1
Delworth, T.L.2
Lu, J.3
Findell, K.L.4
Knutson, T.R.5
-
49
-
-
84896504481
-
Application of statistical models to the prediction of seasonal rainfall anomalies over the Sahel
-
H. S. Badr, B. F. Zaitchik, S. D. Guikema, Application of statistical models to the prediction of seasonal rainfall anomalies over the Sahel. J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. 53, 614-636 (2014).
-
(2014)
J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim
, vol.53
, pp. 614-636
-
-
Badr, H.S.1
Zaitchik, B.F.2
Guikema, S.D.3
-
50
-
-
84944111700
-
Seasonal-to-interannual variability of Ethiopia/Horn of Africa monsoon. Part II: Statistical multi-model ensemble rainfall predictions
-
Z. T. Segele, M. B. Richman, L. M. Leslie, P. J. Lamb, Seasonal-to-interannual variability of Ethiopia/Horn of Africa monsoon. Part II: Statistical multi-model ensemble rainfall predictions. J. Climate 28, 3511-3536 (2015).
-
(2015)
J. Climate
, vol.28
, pp. 3511-3536
-
-
Segele, Z.T.1
Richman, M.B.2
Leslie, L.M.3
Lamb, P.J.4
-
51
-
-
0035478854
-
Random forests
-
L. Breiman, Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45, 5-32 (2001).
-
(2001)
Mach. Learn
, vol.45
, pp. 5-32
-
-
Breiman, L.1
-
52
-
-
0035982882
-
Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations
-
M. Chen, P. Xie, J. E. Janowiak, P. A. Arkin, Global land precipitation: A 50-yr monthly analysis based on gauge observations. J. Hydrometeorol. 3, 249-266 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Hydrometeorol
, vol.3
, pp. 249-266
-
-
Chen, M.1
Xie, P.2
Janowiak, J.E.3
Arkin, P.A.4
-
53
-
-
0031400135
-
An overview of the global historical climatology network temperature data base
-
T. C. Peterson, R. S. Vose, An overview of the global historical climatology network temperature data base. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78, 2837-2849 (1997).
-
(1997)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 2837-2849
-
-
Peterson, T.C.1
Vose, R.S.2
-
54
-
-
0038227570
-
Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001
-
P. D. Jones, A. Moberg, Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001. J. Climate 16, 206-223 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 206-223
-
-
Jones, P.D.1
Moberg, A.2
-
56
-
-
84891661527
-
GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle
-
U. Schneider, A. Becker, P. Finger, A. Meyer-Christofer, M. Ziese, B. Rudolf, GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 115, 15-40 (2013).
-
(2013)
Theor. Appl. Climatol
, vol.115
, pp. 15-40
-
-
Schneider, U.1
Becker, A.2
Finger, P.3
Meyer-Christofer, A.4
Ziese, M.5
Rudolf, B.6
-
57
-
-
84896707401
-
Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-The CRU TS3.10 dataset
-
I. Harris, P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, D. H. Lister, Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations-The CRU TS3.10 dataset. Int. J. Climatol. 34, 623-642 (2014).
-
(2014)
Int. J. Climatol
, vol.34
, pp. 623-642
-
-
Harris, I.1
Jones, P.D.2
Osborn, T.J.3
Lister, D.H.4
-
58
-
-
84892947112
-
EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates
-
S. A. Good, M. J. Martin, N. A. Rayner, EN4: Quality controlled ocean temperature and salinity profiles and monthly objective analyses with uncertainty estimates. J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean 118, 6704-6716 (2013).
-
(2013)
J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean
, vol.118
, pp. 6704-6716
-
-
Good, S.A.1
Martin, M.J.2
Rayner, N.A.3
-
59
-
-
1342311212
-
Performance and analysis of the constructed analogue method applied to U.S. Soil moisture over 1981-2001
-
H. van den Dool, J. Huang, Y. Fan, Performance and analysis of the constructed analogue method applied to U.S. soil moisture over 1981-2001. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 108, 861 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos
, vol.108
, pp. 861
-
-
Van den Dool, H.1
Huang, J.2
Fan, Y.3
-
60
-
-
79551643740
-
Developing an improved soil moisture dataset by blending passive and active microwave satellite-based retrievals
-
Y. Y. Liu, R. M. Parinussa, W. A. Dorigo, R. A. M. De Jeu, W. Wagner, A. I. J. M. van Dijk, M. F. McCabe, J. P. Evans, Developing an improved soil moisture dataset by blending passive and active microwave satellite-based retrievals. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 15, 425-436 (2011).
-
(2011)
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 425-436
-
-
Liu, Y.Y.1
Parinussa, R.M.2
Dorigo, W.A.3
De Jeu, R.A.M.4
Wagner, W.5
Van Dijk, A.I.J.M.6
McCabe, M.F.7
Evans, J.P.8
-
61
-
-
0035444829
-
Soil moisture retrieval from space: The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission
-
Y. H. Kerr, P. Waldteufel, J. P. Wigneron, J. Font, M. Berger, Soil moisture retrieval from space: The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission. IEEE T. Geosci. Remote 39, 1729-1735 (2001).
-
(2001)
IEEE T. Geosci. Remote
, vol.39
, pp. 1729-1735
-
-
Kerr, Y.H.1
Waldteufel, P.2
Wigneron, J.P.3
Font, J.4
Berger, M.5
-
62
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
-
E. Kalnay, M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K. C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, Roy Jenne, Dennis Joseph, The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77, 437-471 (1996).
-
(1996)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
Kanamitsu, M.2
Kistler, R.3
Collins, W.4
Deaven, D.5
Gandin, L.6
Iredell, M.7
Saha, S.8
White, G.9
Woollen, J.10
Zhu, Y.11
Leetmaa, A.12
Reynolds, R.13
Chelliah, M.14
Ebisuzaki, W.15
Higgins, W.16
Janowiak, J.17
Mo, K.C.18
Ropelewski, C.19
Wang, J.20
Jenne, R.21
Joseph, D.22
more..
-
63
-
-
0024190644
-
Deducing the wind from vorticity and divergence
-
P. Lynch, Deducing the wind from vorticity and divergence. Mon. Weather Rev. 116, 86-93 (1988).
-
(1988)
Mon. Weather Rev
, vol.116
, pp. 86-93
-
-
Lynch, P.1
-
64
-
-
0032738634
-
The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field
-
C. S. Bretherton, M. Widmann, V. P. Dymnikov, J. M. Wallace, I. Bladé, The effective number of spatial degrees of freedom of a time-varying field. J. Climate 12, 1990-2009 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 1990-2009
-
-
Bretherton, C.S.1
Widmann, M.2
Dymnikov, V.P.3
Wallace, J.M.4
Bladé, I.5
-
65
-
-
0001038967
-
The generalization of Student's ratio
-
H. Hoetlling, The generalization of Student's ratio. Ann. Math. Statist. 2, 360-378 (1931).
-
(1931)
Ann. Math. Statist
, vol.2
, pp. 360-378
-
-
Hoetlling, H.1
-
66
-
-
0027833834
-
Estimation of continental precipitation recycling
-
K. L. Brubaker, D. Entekhabi, P. S. Eagleson, Estimation of continental precipitation recycling. J. Climate 6, 1077-1089 (1993).
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1077-1089
-
-
Brubaker, K.L.1
Entekhabi, D.2
Eagleson, P.S.3
-
67
-
-
45349109008
-
Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006)
-
T. M. Smith, R. W. Reynolds, T. C. Peterson, J. Lawrimore, Improvements to NOAA's historical merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis (1880-2006). J. Climate 21, 2283-2296 (2008).
-
(2008)
J. Climate
, vol.21
, pp. 2283-2296
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
Reynolds, R.W.2
Peterson, T.C.3
Lawrimore, J.4
-
68
-
-
18844478266
-
Seasonal and ENSO variations of sea surface salinity and temperature in the South Pacific Convergence Zone during 1976-2000
-
Y. Gouriou, T. Delcroix, Seasonal and ENSO variations of sea surface salinity and temperature in the South Pacific Convergence Zone during 1976-2000. J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean 107, 8011 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean
, vol.107
, pp. 8011
-
-
Gouriou, Y.1
Delcroix, T.2
-
69
-
-
81255211094
-
Sea surface salinity variability during the Indian Ocean Dipole and ENSO events in the tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys
-
G. Grunseich, B. Subrahmanyam, V. S. N. Murty, B. S. Giese, Sea surface salinity variability during the Indian Ocean Dipole and ENSO events in the tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys, Res.-Ocean 116, C11013 (2011).
-
(2011)
Res.-Ocean
, vol.116
, pp. C11013
-
-
Grunseich, G.1
Subrahmanyam, B.2
Murty, V.S.N.3
Giese, B.S.4
-
70
-
-
0038317631
-
On the interannual variability of sea surface salinity in the Atlantic
-
J. Mignot, C. Frankignoul, On the interannual variability of sea surface salinity in the Atlantic. Clim. Dynam. 20, 555-565 (2003).
-
(2003)
Clim. Dynam
, vol.20
, pp. 555-565
-
-
Mignot, J.1
Frankignoul, C.2
-
71
-
-
84915425007
-
Some comments on CP
-
C. L. Mallows, Some comments on CP. Technometrics 15, 661-675 (1973).
-
(1973)
Technometrics
, vol.15
, pp. 661-675
-
-
Mallows, C.L.1
-
72
-
-
0002527817
-
The interpretation of Mallows's Cp-statistic
-
S.G. Gilmour, The interpretation of Mallows's Cp-statistic. J. Roy. Stat. Soc.D-Sta. 45, 49-56 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Roy. Stat. Soc.D-Sta
, vol.45
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Gilmour, S.G.1
-
73
-
-
33845622400
-
Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
-
R. Zhang, T. L. Delworth, Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L17712 (2006).
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.33
, pp. L17712
-
-
Zhang, R.1
Delworth, T.L.2
-
74
-
-
0030394573
-
Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African rainfall anomaly types
-
B. Fontaine, S. Janicot, Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African rainfall anomaly types. J. Climate 9, 2935-2940 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 2935-2940
-
-
Fontaine, B.1
Janicot, S.2
-
75
-
-
30744470876
-
Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought
-
J. Lu, T. L. Delworth, Oceanic forcing of the late 20th century Sahel drought. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L22706 (2005).
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
, pp. L22706
-
-
Lu, J.1
Delworth, T.L.2
-
76
-
-
0141564837
-
The impact of Mediterranean SSTs on the Sahelian rainfall season
-
D. P. Rowell, The impact of Mediterranean SSTs on the Sahelian rainfall season. J. Climate 16, 849-862 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 849-862
-
-
Rowell, D.P.1
-
77
-
-
0035390252
-
Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel
-
D. P. Rowell, Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 127, 1683-1706 (2001).
-
(2001)
Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 1683-1706
-
-
Rowell, D.P.1
-
78
-
-
77954142124
-
Twentieth century Sahel rainfall variability as simulated by the ARPEGE AGCM, and future changes
-
C. Caminade, L. Terray, Twentieth century Sahel rainfall variability as simulated by the ARPEGE AGCM, and future changes. Clim. Dynam. 35, 75-94 (2010).
-
(2010)
Clim. Dynam
, vol.35
, pp. 75-94
-
-
Caminade, C.1
Terray, L.2
-
79
-
-
79955038565
-
Influence of the South Atlantic Ocean dipole on West African summer precipitation
-
H. C. Nnamchi, J. Li, Influence of the South Atlantic Ocean dipole on West African summer precipitation. J. Climate 24, 1184-1197 (2011).
-
(2011)
J. Climate
, vol.24
, pp. 1184-1197
-
-
Nnamchi, H.C.1
Li, J.2
-
80
-
-
80052078099
-
Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: A noise-assisted data analysis method
-
Z. Wu, N. E. Huang, Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: A noise-assisted data analysis method. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal. 1, 1-41 (2009).
-
(2009)
Adv. Adapt. Data Anal
, vol.1
, pp. 1-41
-
-
Wu, Z.1
Huang, N.E.2
|