메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 11, 2016, Pages 6746-6756

Region-Based Change Detection for Polarimetric SAR Images Using Wishart Mixture Models

Author keywords

Change detection; polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR); similarity measurement; Wishart mixture models (WMMs)

Indexed keywords

IMAGE SEGMENTATION; INFORMATION THEORY; ITERATIVE METHODS; MARKOV PROCESSES; MIXTURES; POLARIMETERS; RADAR IMAGING; SIGNAL DETECTION; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;

EID: 84981320989     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2590145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 84962493342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of soil moisture using multi-temporal hybrid polarimetric RISAT-1 data
    • Milan, Italy
    • G. Ponnurangam, T. Jagdhuber, I. Hajnsek, and Y. Rao, "Retrieval of soil moisture using multi-temporal hybrid polarimetric RISAT-1 data," in Proc. IEEE IGARSS, Milan, Italy, 2015, pp. 1312-1315.
    • (2015) Proc. IEEE IGARSS , pp. 1312-1315
    • Ponnurangam, G.1    Jagdhuber, T.2    Hajnsek, I.3    Rao, Y.4
  • 3
    • 84991499646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetland landscape analysis using polarimetric Radarsat-2 data
    • Quebec City, QC, Canada
    • G. Shen, J. Liao, L. Zhang, and X. Li, "Wetland landscape analysis using polarimetric Radarsat-2 data," in Proc. IEEE IGARSS, Quebec City, QC, Canada, 2014, pp. 3510-3513.
    • (2014) Proc. IEEE IGARSS , pp. 3510-3513
    • Shen, G.1    Liao, J.2    Zhang, L.3    Li, X.4
  • 4
    • 84899814989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of built-up areas from fully polarimetric SAR imagery via PU learning
    • Apr.
    • W. Yang, X. Yin, H. Song, Y. Liu, and X. Xu, "Extraction of built-up areas from fully polarimetric SAR imagery via PU learning," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1207-1216, Apr. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Yang, W.1    Yin, X.2    Song, H.3    Liu, Y.4    Xu, X.5
  • 5
    • 84938750308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change detection matrix for multitemporal filtering and change analysis of SAR and PolSAR image time series
    • T. T. Lê, A. M. Atto, E. Trouvé, A. Solikhin, and V. Pinel, "Change detection matrix for multitemporal filtering and change analysis of SAR and PolSAR image time series," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 107, pp. 64-76, 2015.
    • (2015) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.107 , pp. 64-76
    • Lê, T.T.1    Atto, A.M.2    Trouvé, E.3    Solikhin, A.4    Pinel, V.5
  • 6
    • 84933565537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic ship detection in SAR images using multi-scale heterogeneities and an a contrario decision
    • X. Huang, W. Yang, H. Zhang, and G.-S. Xia, "Automatic ship detection in SAR images using multi-scale heterogeneities and an a contrario decision," Remote Sens., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 7695-7711, 2015.
    • (2015) Remote Sens. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 7695-7711
    • Huang, X.1    Yang, W.2    Zhang, H.3    Xia, G.-S.4
  • 7
    • 84873598553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping oil in a coastal marsh with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar
    • Hampton Roads, VA, USA
    • E. Ramsey and A. Rangoonwala, "Mapping oil in a coastal marsh with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar," in Proc. Oceans, Hampton Roads, VA, USA, 2012, pp. 1-8.
    • (2012) Proc. Oceans , pp. 1-8
    • Ramsey, E.1    Rangoonwala, A.2
  • 9
    • 84905370877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal inundation monitoring and vegetation pattern mapping of the Erguna floodplain by means of a Radarsat-2 fully polarimetric time series
    • L. Zhao, J. Yang, P. Li, and L. Zhang, "Seasonal inundation monitoring and vegetation pattern mapping of the Erguna floodplain by means of a Radarsat-2 fully polarimetric time series," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 152, pp. 426-440, 2014.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.152 , pp. 426-440
    • Zhao, L.1    Yang, J.2    Li, P.3    Zhang, L.4
  • 10
    • 84938747599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-component method for timely detection of land cover changes using polarimetric SAR images
    • Z. Qi, A. G.-O. Yeh, X. Li, and X. Zhang, "A three-component method for timely detection of land cover changes using polarimetric SAR images," ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., vol. 107, pp. 3-21, 2015.
    • (2015) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.107 , pp. 3-21
    • Qi, Z.1    Yeh, A.G.-O.2    Li, X.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 11
    • 84920108345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis for l-band polarimetric descriptors and fusion for urban land cover change detection
    • Oct.
    • B. Mishra and J. Susaki, "Sensitivity analysis for l-band polarimetric descriptors and fusion for urban land cover change detection," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 4231-4242, Oct. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 4231-4242
    • Mishra, B.1    Susaki, J.2
  • 12
    • 84925712814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar change detection for specific land cover types
    • M. Liu et al., "Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar change detection for specific land cover types," Int. J. Dig. Earth, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 334-344, 2015.
    • (2015) Int. J. Dig. Earth , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 334-344
    • Liu, M.1
  • 13
    • 84875736420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsunami damage investigation of built-up areas using multitemporal spaceborne full polarimetric SAR images
    • Apr.
    • S.-W. Chen and M. Sato, "Tsunami damage investigation of built-up areas using multitemporal spaceborne full polarimetric SAR images," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 1985-1997, Apr. 2013.
    • (2013) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1985-1997
    • Chen, S.-W.1    Sato, M.2
  • 14
    • 84874536974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the March 11, 2011, Off-Tohoku 9.0 earthquake with super-tsunami disaster by implementing fully polarimetric high-resolution PolSAR techniques
    • Mar.
    • G. Singh, Y. Yamaguchi, W.-M. Boerner, and S.-E. Park, "Monitoring of the March 11, 2011, Off-Tohoku 9.0 earthquake with super-tsunami disaster by implementing fully polarimetric high-resolution PolSAR techniques," Proc. IEEE, vol. 101, no. 3, pp. 831-846, Mar. 2013.
    • (2013) Proc. IEEE , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 831-846
    • Singh, G.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Boerner, W.-M.3    Park, S.-E.4
  • 15
    • 84866541945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster monitoring by fully polarimetric SAR data acquired with ALOS-PALSAR
    • Oct.
    • Y. Yamaguchi, "Disaster monitoring by fully polarimetric SAR data acquired with ALOS-PALSAR," Proc. IEEE, vol. 100, no. 10, pp. 2851-2860, Oct. 2012.
    • (2012) Proc. IEEE , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 2851-2860
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1
  • 17
    • 84899710876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating change vector analysis, postclassification comparison, and object-oriented image analysis for land use and land cover change detection using Radarsat-2 polarimetric SAR images
    • New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag
    • Z. Qi and A. G.-O. Yeh, "Integrating change vector analysis, postclassification comparison, and object-oriented image analysis for land use and land cover change detection using Radarsat-2 polarimetric SAR images," in Advances in Spatial Data Handling. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, pp. 107-123, 2013.
    • (2013) Advances in Spatial Data Handling , pp. 107-123
    • Qi, Z.1    Yeh, A.G.-O.2
  • 18
    • 84896404368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring glacier changes using multitemporal multipolarization SAR images
    • Jun.
    • V. Akbari, A. P. Doulgeris, and T. Eltoft, "Monitoring glacier changes using multitemporal multipolarization SAR images," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 3729-3741, Jun. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 3729-3741
    • Akbari, V.1    Doulgeris, A.P.2    Eltoft, T.3
  • 19
    • 0027629839 scopus 로고
    • Change detection techniques for ERS-1 SAR data
    • Jul.
    • E. J. Rignot and J. J. Van Zyl, "Change detection techniques for ERS-1 SAR data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 896-906, Jul. 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 896-906
    • Rignot, E.J.1    Van Zyl, J.J.2
  • 20
    • 0035435673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood approach to the detection of changes between multitemporal SAR images
    • P. Lombardo and C. Oliver, "Maximum likelihood approach to the detection of changes between multitemporal SAR images," in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Radar, Sonar Navig., vol. 148, no. 4, pp. 200-210, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Radar, Sonar Navig. , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 200-210
    • Lombardo, P.1    Oliver, C.2
  • 21
    • 0036508414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change detection for thematic mapping by means of airborne multitemporal polarimetric SAR imagery
    • Mar.
    • W. Dierking and H. Skriver, "Change detection for thematic mapping by means of airborne multitemporal polarimetric SAR imagery," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 618-636, Mar. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-636
    • Dierking, W.1    Skriver, H.2
  • 22
    • 0037243887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test statistic in the complex Wishart distribution and its application to change detection in polarimetric SAR data
    • Jan.
    • K. Conradsen, A. A. Nielsen, J. Schou, and H. Skriver, "A test statistic in the complex Wishart distribution and its application to change detection in polarimetric SAR data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 4-19, Jan. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-19
    • Conradsen, K.1    Nielsen, A.A.2    Schou, J.3    Skriver, H.4
  • 23
    • 84911437454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target characterization by means of PolInSAR temporal evolution
    • Quebec City, QC, USA
    • A. Alonso-González and C. Lopez-Martinez, "Target characterization by means of PolInSAR temporal evolution," in Proc. IEEE IGARSS, Quebec City, QC, USA, 2014, pp. 57-60.
    • (2014) Proc. IEEE IGARSS , pp. 57-60
    • Alonso-González, A.1    Lopez-Martinez, C.2
  • 25
    • 85027931914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning high-level features for satellite image classification with limited labeled samples
    • Aug.
    • W. Yang, X. Yin, and G.-S. Xia, "Learning high-level features for satellite image classification with limited labeled samples," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 4472-4482, Aug. 2015.
    • (2015) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 4472-4482
    • Yang, W.1    Yin, X.2    Xia, G.-S.3
  • 26
    • 77953681430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling of SAR images: A survey
    • G. Gao, "Statistical modeling of SAR images: A survey," Sensors, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 775-795, 2010.
    • (2010) Sensors , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 775-795
    • Gao, G.1
  • 27
    • 84893656343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate junction detection and characterization in natural images
    • G.-S. Xia, J. Delon, and G. Yann, "Accurate junction detection and characterization in natural images," Int. J. Comput. Vis., vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 31-56, 2014.
    • (2014) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-56
    • Xia, G.-S.1    Delon, J.2    Yann, G.3
  • 28
    • 84962602632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissimilarity measurements for processing and analyzing PolSAR data: A survey
    • Milan, Italy
    • W. Yang, H. Song, G.-S. Xia, and C. López-Martinez, "Dissimilarity measurements for processing and analyzing PolSAR data: A survey," in Proc. IEEE IGARSS, Milan, Italy, 2015, pp. 1562-1565.
    • (2015) Proc. IEEE IGARSS , pp. 1562-1565
    • Yang, W.1    Song, H.2    Xia, G.-S.3    López-Martinez, C.4
  • 29
    • 84946036337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful objects segmentation from SAR images via a multi-scale non-local active contour model
    • Mar.
    • G.-S. Xia, G. Liu, W. Yang, and L. Zhang, "Meaningful objects segmentation from SAR images via a multi-scale non-local active contour model," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1860-1873, Mar. 2016.
    • (2016) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 1860-1873
    • Xia, G.-S.1    Liu, G.2    Yang, W.3    Zhang, L.4
  • 30
    • 34247495232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new statistical similarity measure for change detection in multitemporal SAR images and its extension to multiscale change analysis
    • May
    • J. Inglada and G. Mercier, "A new statistical similarity measure for change detection in multitemporal SAR images and its extension to multiscale change analysis," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1432-1445, May 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1432-1445
    • Inglada, J.1    Mercier, G.2
  • 31
    • 84908007470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change detection in high-resolution SAR images based on Jensen-Shannon divergence and hierarchical Markov model
    • Aug.
    • W. Yang, H. Song, X. Huang, X. Xu, and M. Liao, "Change detection in high-resolution SAR images based on Jensen-Shannon divergence and hierarchical Markov model," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 3318-3327, Aug. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens. , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 3318-3327
    • Yang, W.1    Song, H.2    Huang, X.3    Xu, X.4    Liao, M.5
  • 32
    • 84874571156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-form information-theoretic divergences for statistical mixtures
    • Tsukuba, Japan
    • F. Nielsen, "Closed-form information-theoretic divergences for statistical mixtures," in Proc. IEEE 21st ICPR, Tsukuba, Japan, 2012, pp. 1723-1726.
    • (2012) Proc. IEEE 21st ICPR , pp. 1723-1726
    • Nielsen, F.1
  • 33
    • 84959870821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-based change detection of PolSAR images using analytic information-theoretic divergence
    • Annecy, France
    • H. Song, W. Yang, X. Huang, and X. Xu, "Region-based change detection of PolSAR images using analytic information-theoretic divergence," in Proc. 8th Int. Workshop Anal. Multi-Temp, Annecy, France, 2015, pp. 1-4.
    • (2015) Proc. 8th Int. Workshop Anal. Multi-Temp , pp. 1-4
    • Song, H.1    Yang, W.2    Huang, X.3    Xu, X.4
  • 34
    • 0028562850 scopus 로고
    • Classification of multi-look polarimetric SAR imagery based on complex Wishart distribution
    • J.-S. Lee, M. R. Grunes, and R. Kwok, "Classification of multi-look polarimetric SAR imagery based on complex Wishart distribution," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 2299-2311, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 2299-2311
    • Lee, J.-S.1    Grunes, M.R.2    Kwok, R.3
  • 35
    • 80053575630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated non-Gaussian clustering of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar images
    • Oct.
    • A. P. Doulgeris, S. N. Anfinsen, and T. Eltoft, "Automated non-Gaussian clustering of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar images," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 3665-3676, Oct. 2011.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 3665-3676
    • Doulgeris, A.P.1    Anfinsen, S.N.2    Eltoft, T.3
  • 36
    • 53849139159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification with a non-Gaussian model for PolSAR data
    • Oct.
    • A. P. Doulgeris, S. N. Anfinsen, and T. Eltoft, "Classification with a non-Gaussian model for PolSAR data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 2999-3009, Oct. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 2999-3009
    • Doulgeris, A.P.1    Anfinsen, S.N.2    Eltoft, T.3
  • 37
    • 12444252163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polarimetric g distribution for SAR data analysis
    • C. C. Freitas, A. C. Frery, and A. H. Correia, "The polarimetric g distribution for SAR data analysis," Environmetrics, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 13-31, 2005.
    • (2005) Environmetrics , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Freitas, C.C.1    Frery, A.C.2    Correia, A.H.3
  • 38
    • 84903275499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change detection of multilook polarimetric SAR images using heterogeneous clutter models
    • Dec.
    • M. Liu, H. Zhang, C. Wang, and F. Wu, "Change detection of multilook polarimetric SAR images using heterogeneous clutter models," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 7483-7494, Dec. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 7483-7494
    • Liu, M.1    Zhang, H.2    Wang, C.3    Wu, F.4
  • 39
    • 84901493267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover classification for polarimetric SAR images based on mixture models
    • W. Gao, J. Yang, and W. Ma, "Land cover classification for polarimetric SAR images based on mixture models," Remote Sens., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 3770-3790, 2014.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 3770-3790
    • Gao, W.1    Yang, J.2    Ma, W.3
  • 40
    • 3042583327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast definition for optical coherent polarimetric images
    • Jul.
    • F. Goudail and P. Réfrégier, "Contrast definition for optical coherent polarimetric images," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 947-951, Jul. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 947-951
    • Goudail, F.1    Réfrégier, P.2
  • 41
    • 84863003642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new coherent similarity measure for temporal multichannel scene characterization
    • Jul.
    • E. Erten, A. Reigber, L. Ferro-Famil, and O. Hellwich, "A new coherent similarity measure for temporal multichannel scene characterization," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 2839-2851, Jul. 2012.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 2839-2851
    • Erten, E.1    Reigber, A.2    Ferro-Famil, L.3    Hellwich, O.4
  • 42
    • 84890987911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic expressions for stochastic distances between relaxed complex Wishart distributions
    • Feb.
    • A. C. Frery, A. D. Nascimento, and R. J. Cintra, "Analytic expressions for stochastic distances between relaxed complex Wishart distributions," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 1213-1226, Feb. 2014.
    • (2014) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 1213-1226
    • Frery, A.C.1    Nascimento, A.D.2    Cintra, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 77955431297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplification and hierarchical representations of mixtures of exponential families
    • V. Garcia and F. Nielsen, "Simplification and hierarchical representations of mixtures of exponential families," Signal Process., vol. 90, no. 12, pp. 3197-3212, 2010.
    • (2010) Signal Process. , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 3197-3212
    • Garcia, V.1    Nielsen, F.2
  • 45
    • 84950310269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartigan's method for k-MLE: Mixture modeling with Wishart distributions and its application to motion retrieval
    • New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag
    • C. Saint-Jean and F. Nielsen, "Hartigan's method for k-MLE: Mixture modeling with Wishart distributions and its application to motion retrieval," in Geometric Theory of Information. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 2014, pp. 301-330.
    • (2014) Geometric Theory of Information , pp. 301-330
    • Saint-Jean, C.1    Nielsen, F.2
  • 46
    • 79151484166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relaxed Wishart model for polarimetric SAR data
    • Frascati, Italy
    • S. N. Anfinsen, T. Eltoft, and A. P. Doulgeris, "A relaxed Wishart model for polarimetric SAR data," in Proc. PolInSAR, Frascati, Italy, 2009, p. 42.
    • (2009) Proc. PolInSAR , pp. 42
    • Anfinsen, S.N.1    Eltoft, T.2    Doulgeris, A.P.3
  • 47
    • 84867621124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-MLE: A fast algorithm for learning statistical mixture models
    • Kyoto, Japan
    • F. Nielsen, "K-MLE: A fast algorithm for learning statistical mixture models," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, Kyoto, Japan, 2012, pp. 869-872.
    • (2012) Proc. IEEE ICASSP , pp. 869-872
    • Nielsen, F.1
  • 48
    • 0002812970 scopus 로고
    • Convex integral functionals and duality
    • New York, NY, USA: Academic
    • R. T. Rockafellar, "Convex integral functionals and duality," in Contributions to Non Linear Functional Analysis. New York, NY, USA: Academic, 1971, pp. 215-236.
    • (1971) Contributions to Non Linear Functional Analysis , pp. 215-236
    • Rockafellar, R.T.1
  • 49
    • 0022523996 scopus 로고
    • Minimum error thresholding
    • J. Kittler and J. Illingworth, "Minimum error thresholding," Pattern Recog., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 41-47, 1986.
    • (1986) Pattern Recog , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Kittler, J.1    Illingworth, J.2
  • 50
    • 34247344495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized minimum-error thresholding for unsupervised change detection from SAR amplitude imagery
    • Oct.
    • G. Moser and S. B. Serpico, "Generalized minimum-error thresholding for unsupervised change detection from SAR amplitude imagery," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2972-2982, Oct. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 2972-2982
    • Moser, G.1    Serpico, S.B.2
  • 51
    • 16444377217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unsupervised approach based on the generalized Gaussian model to automatic change detection in multitemporal SAR images
    • Apr.
    • Y. Bazi, L. Bruzzone, and F. Melgani, "An unsupervised approach based on the generalized Gaussian model to automatic change detection in multitemporal SAR images," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 874-887, Apr. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 874-887
    • Bazi, Y.1    Bruzzone, L.2    Melgani, F.3
  • 52
    • 0035509961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts
    • Nov.
    • Y. Boykov, O. Veksler, and R. Zabih, "Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 1222-1239, Nov. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1222-1239
    • Boykov, Y.1    Veksler, O.2    Zabih, R.3
  • 53
    • 84870949573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised change detection from multichannel SAR data by Markovian data fusion
    • Jul.
    • G. Moser and S. B. Serpico, "Unsupervised change detection from multichannel SAR data by Markovian data fusion," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 2114-2128, Jul. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 2114-2128
    • Moser, G.1    Serpico, S.B.2
  • 55
    • 84934343648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised classification of polarimetric SAR imagery using large-scale spectral clustering with spatial constraints
    • H. Song, W. Yang, Y. Bai, and X. Xu, "Unsupervised classification of polarimetric SAR imagery using large-scale spectral clustering with spatial constraints," Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 2816-2830, 2015.
    • (2015) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2816-2830
    • Song, H.1    Yang, W.2    Bai, Y.3    Xu, X.4
  • 56
    • 0031255580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting and interpreting measures of thematic classification accuracy
    • S. V. Stehman, "Selecting and interpreting measures of thematic classification accuracy," Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 77-89, 1997.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-89
    • Stehman, S.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.