메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 3052-3058

Fungal β-1,3-Glucan Increases Ofloxacin Tolerance of Escherichia coli in a Polymicrobial E. coli/Candida albicans Biofilm

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; BETA 1,3 GLUCAN; CASPOFUNGIN; KANAMYCIN; LAMINARAN; OFLOXACIN; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; BETA GLUCAN; BETA-1,3-GLUCAN;

EID: 84980367675     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: 10986596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.04650-14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. 1999. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 284:1318-1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5418.1318.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 2
    • 0037230342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida biofilms and their role in infection
    • Douglas LJ. 2003. Candida biofilms and their role in infection. Trends Microbiol 11:30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(02)00002-1.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 30-36
    • Douglas, L.J.1
  • 3
    • 84888202469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of biofilms in bioremediation and biotransformation of persistent organic pollutants, pharmaceuticals/personal care products, and heavy metals
    • Edwards SJ, Kjellerup BV. 2013. Applications of biofilms in bioremediation and biotransformation of persistent organic pollutants, pharmaceuticals/personal care products, and heavy metals. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:9909-9921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5216-z.
    • (2013) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.97 , pp. 9909-9921
    • Edwards, S.J.1    Kjellerup, B.V.2
  • 4
    • 84883849907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeal diversity in biofilm technologies applied to treat urban and industrial wastewater: Recent advances and future prospects
    • Calderon K, Gonzalez-Martinez A, Gomez-Silvan C, Osorio F, Rodelas B, Gonzalez-Lopez J. 2013. Archaeal diversity in biofilm technologies applied to treat urban and industrial wastewater: recent advances and future prospects. Int J Mol Sci 14:18572-18598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms140918572.
    • (2013) Int J Mol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 18572-18598
    • Calderon, K.1    Gonzalez-Martinez, A.2    Gomez-Silvan, C.3    Osorio, F.4    Rodelas, B.5    Gonzalez-Lopez, J.6
  • 5
    • 84866388181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances on filamentous fungal biofilms for industrial uses
    • Gutierrez-Correa M, Ludena Y, Ramage G, Villena GK. 2012. Recent advances on filamentous fungal biofilms for industrial uses. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 167:1235-1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-9555-5.
    • (2012) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.167 , pp. 1235-1253
    • Gutierrez-Correa, M.1    Ludena, Y.2    Ramage, G.3    Villena, G.K.4
  • 6
    • 84865152148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal biofilms
    • Fanning S, Mitchell AP. 2012. Fungal biofilms. PLoS Pathog 8:e1002585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002585.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog , vol.8 , pp. e1002585
    • Fanning, S.1    Mitchell, A.P.2
  • 8
    • 58149250473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on Escherichia coli biofilm formation and inhibition from whole-transcriptome profiling
    • Wood TK. 2009. Insights on Escherichia coli biofilm formation and inhibition from whole-transcriptome profiling. Environ Microbiol 11:1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01768.x.
    • (2009) Environ Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1-15
    • Wood, T.K.1
  • 9
    • 0037183376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The filamentation pathway controlled by the Efg1 regulator protein is required for normal biofilm formation and development in Candida albicans
    • Ramage G, Vandewalle K, Lopez-Ribot JL, Wickes BL. 2002. The filamentation pathway controlled by the Efg1 regulator protein is required for normal biofilm formation and development in Candida albicans. FEMS Microbiol Lett 214:95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11330.x.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.214 , pp. 95-100
    • Ramage, G.1    Vandewalle, K.2    Lopez-Ribot, J.L.3    Wickes, B.L.4
  • 11
    • 20544456163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell-surface genes and biofilm formation by the C. Albicans transcription factor Bcr1p
    • Nobile CJ, Mitchell AP. 2005. Regulation of cell-surface genes and biofilm formation by the C. albicans transcription factor Bcr1p. Curr Biol 15:1150-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.047.
    • (2005) Curr Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Nobile, C.J.1    Mitchell, A.P.2
  • 13
    • 84864416657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-species biofilms: Living with friendly neighbors
    • Elias S, Banin E. 2012. Multi-species biofilms: living with friendly neighbors. FEMS Microbiol Rev 36:990-1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00325.x.
    • (2012) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.36 , pp. 990-1004
    • Elias, S.1    Banin, E.2
  • 14
    • 0029909058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans binding to the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii involves multiple adhesinreceptor interactions
    • Holmes AR, McNab R, Jenkinson HF. 1996. Candida albicans binding to the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii involves multiple adhesinreceptor interactions. Infect Immun 64:4680-4685.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 4680-4685
    • Holmes, A.R.1    McNab, R.2    Jenkinson, H.F.3
  • 15
    • 0028942432 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Candida albicans to a cell surface polysaccharide receptor on Streptococcus gordonii
    • Holmes AR, Gopal PK, Jenkinson HF. 1995. Adherence of Candida albicans to a cell surface polysaccharide receptor on Streptococcus gordonii. Infect Immun 63:1827-1834.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Holmes, A.R.1    Gopal, P.K.2    Jenkinson, H.F.3
  • 16
    • 9644264336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorumsensing molecule influences Candida albicans morphology
    • Hogan DA, Vik A, Kolter R. 2004. A Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorumsensing molecule influences Candida albicans morphology. Mol Microbiol 54:1212-1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04349.x.
    • (2004) Mol Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 1212-1223
    • Hogan, D.A.1    Vik, A.2    Kolter, R.3
  • 17
    • 50949108672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell wall glycans and soluble factors determine the interactions between the hyphae of Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Brand A, Barnes JD, Mackenzie KS, Odds FC, Gow NA. 2008. Cell wall glycans and soluble factors determine the interactions between the hyphae of Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FEMS Microbiol Lett 287:48-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01301.x.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.287 , pp. 48-55
    • Brand, A.1    Barnes, J.D.2    MacKenzie, K.S.3    Odds, F.C.4    Gow, N.A.5
  • 19
    • 78650034180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal mechanisms by which a novel Pseudomonas aeruginosa phenazine toxin kills Candida albicans in biofilms
    • Morales DK, Jacobs NJ, Rajamani S, Krishnamurthy M, Cubillos-Ruiz JR, Hogan DA. 2010. Antifungal mechanisms by which a novel Pseudomonas aeruginosa phenazine toxin kills Candida albicans in biofilms. Mol Microbiol 78:1379-1392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07414.x.
    • (2010) Mol Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 1379-1392
    • Morales, D.K.1    Jacobs, N.J.2    Rajamani, S.3    Krishnamurthy, M.4    Cubillos-Ruiz, J.R.5    Hogan, D.A.6
  • 20
    • 33745163926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms
    • Burmolle M, Webb JS, Rao D, Hansen LH, Sorensen SJ, Kjelleberg S. 2006. Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:3916-3923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03022-05.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 3916-3923
    • Burmolle, M.1    Webb, J.S.2    Rao, D.3    Hansen, L.H.4    Sorensen, S.J.5    Kjelleberg, S.6
  • 21
    • 70349133953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus form polymicrobial biofilms: Effects on antimicrobial resistance
    • Harriott MM, Noverr MC. 2009. Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus form polymicrobial biofilms: effects on antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53:3914-3922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00657-09.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 3914-3922
    • Harriott, M.M.1    Noverr, M.C.2
  • 22
    • 0036196019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed species biofilms of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Adam B, Baillie GS, Douglas LJ. 2002. Mixed species biofilms of Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis. J Med Microbiol 51:344-349.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 344-349
    • Adam, B.1    Baillie, G.S.2    Douglas, L.J.3
  • 23
    • 40549083707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies signalling via the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia diffusible signal factor influences biofilm formation and polymyxin tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Ryan RP, Fouhy Y, Garcia BF, Watt SA, Niehaus K, Yang L, Tolker-Nielsen T, Dow JM. 2008. Interspecies signalling via the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia diffusible signal factor influences biofilm formation and polymyxin tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Microbiol 68:75-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06132.x.
    • (2008) Mol Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 75-86
    • Ryan, R.P.1    Fouhy, Y.2    Garcia, B.F.3    Watt, S.A.4    Niehaus, K.5    Yang, L.6    Tolker-Nielsen, T.7    Dow, J.M.8
  • 24
    • 37349036846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sugars, serum and the biocide chlorhexidine digluconate modify the population and structural dynamics of mixed Candida albicans and Escherichia coli biofilms
    • Thein ZM, Smaranayake YH, Smaranayake LP. 2007. Dietary sugars, serum and the biocide chlorhexidine digluconate modify the population and structural dynamics of mixed Candida albicans and Escherichia coli biofilms. APMIS 115:1241-1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0643.2007.00735.x.
    • (2007) APMIS , vol.115 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Thein, Z.M.1    Smaranayake, Y.H.2    Smaranayake, L.P.3
  • 26
    • 84877792673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans-Staphylococcus aureus polymicrobial peritonitis modulates host innate immunity
    • Peters BM, Noverr MC. 2013. Candida albicans-Staphylococcus aureus polymicrobial peritonitis modulates host innate immunity. Infect Immun 81:2178-2189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00265-13.
    • (2013) Infect Immun , vol.81 , pp. 2178-2189
    • Peters, B.M.1    Noverr, M.C.2
  • 27
    • 77954654587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial interactions and differential protein expression in Staphylococcus aureus-Candida albicans dual-species biofilms
    • Peters BM, Jabra-Rizk MA, Scheper MA, Leid JG, Costerton JW, Shirtliff ME. 2010. Microbial interactions and differential protein expression in Staphylococcus aureus-Candida albicans dual-species biofilms. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 59:493-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2010.00710.x.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 493-503
    • Peters, B.M.1    Jabra-Rizk, M.A.2    Scheper, M.A.3    Leid, J.G.4    Costerton, J.W.5    Shirtliff, M.E.6
  • 28
    • 84900322195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogens in endotracheal tube biofilms and corresponding surveillance cultures
    • Vandecandelaere I, Matthijs N, Nelis HJ, Depuydt P, Coenye T. 2013. The presence of antibiotic-resistant nosocomial pathogens in endotracheal tube biofilms and corresponding surveillance cultures. Pathog Dis 69:142-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2049-632X.12100.
    • (2013) Pathog Dis , vol.69 , pp. 142-148
    • Vandecandelaere, I.1    Matthijs, N.2    Nelis, H.J.3    Depuydt, P.4    Coenye, T.5
  • 29
    • 84891143822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric Gram-negative bacilli suppress Candida biofilms on Foley urinary catheters
    • Samaranayake YH, Bandara HM, Cheung BP, Yau J Y, Yeung SK, Samaranayake LP. 2014. Enteric Gram-negative bacilli suppress Candida biofilms on Foley urinary catheters. APMIS 122:47-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apm.12098.
    • (2014) APMIS , vol.122 , pp. 47-58
    • Samaranayake, Y.H.1    Bandara, H.M.2    Cheung, B.P.3    Yau, J.Y.4    Yeung, S.K.5    Samaranayake, L.P.6
  • 30
    • 0023266114 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to experimental Candida albicans urinary tract infection in the rat
    • Levison ME, Pitsakis PG. 1987. Susceptibility to experimental Candida albicans urinary tract infection in the rat. J Infect Dis 155:841-846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/155.5.841.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 841-846
    • Levison, M.E.1    Pitsakis, P.G.2
  • 31
    • 0026668704 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin promotes synergistic lethality during concurrent Escherichia coli and Candida albicans infection
    • Burd RS, Raymond CS, Dunn DL. 1992. Endotoxin promotes synergistic lethality during concurrent Escherichia coli and Candida albicans infection. J Surg Res 52:537-542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804 (92)90125-J.
    • (1992) J Surg Res , vol.52 , pp. 537-542
    • Burd, R.S.1    Raymond, C.S.2    Dunn, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0031194817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans and Escherichia coli are synergistic pathogens during experimental microbial peritonitis
    • Klaerner HG, Uknis ME, Acton RD, Dahlberg PS, Carlone-Jambor C, Dunn DL. 1997. Candida albicans and Escherichia coli are synergistic pathogens during experimental microbial peritonitis. J Surg Res 70:161-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsre.1997.5110.
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.70 , pp. 161-165
    • Klaerner, H.G.1    Uknis, M.E.2    Acton, R.D.3    Dahlberg, P.S.4    Carlone-Jambor, C.5    Dunn, D.L.6
  • 33
    • 0036096359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: Unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins
    • Kuhn DM, George T, Chandra J, Mukherjee PK, Ghannoum MA. 2002. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:1773-1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.6.1773-1780.2002.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Kuhn, D.M.1    George, T.2    Chandra, J.3    Mukherjee, P.K.4    Ghannoum, M.A.5
  • 34
    • 0027192868 scopus 로고
    • Isogenic strain construction and gene mapping in Candida albicans
    • Fonzi WA, Irwin MY. 1993. Isogenic strain construction and gene mapping in Candida albicans. Genetics 134:717-728.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 717-728
    • Fonzi, W.A.1    Irwin, M.Y.2
  • 36
    • 0015451273 scopus 로고
    • Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Bachmann BJ. 1972. Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev 36:525-557.
    • (1972) Bacteriol Rev , vol.36 , pp. 525-557
    • Bachmann, B.J.1
  • 37
    • 33747068293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm matrix of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis: Chemical composition and role in drug resistance
    • Al-Fattani MA, Douglas LJ. 2006. Biofilm matrix of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis: chemical composition and role in drug resistance. J Med Microbiol 55:999-1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46569-0.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 999-1008
    • Al-Fattani, M.A.1    Douglas, L.J.2
  • 40
    • 77953571899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exopolysaccharide analysis of biofilm-forming Candida albicans
    • Lal P, Sharma D, Pruthi P, Pruthi V. 2010. Exopolysaccharide analysis of biofilm-forming Candida albicans. J Appl Microbiol 109:128-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04634.x.
    • (2010) J Appl Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 128-136
    • Lal, P.1    Sharma, D.2    Pruthi, P.3    Pruthi, V.4
  • 41
    • 73449121449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli and its lipopolysaccharide modulate in vitro Candida biofilm formation
    • Bandara HM, Yau JY, Watt RM, Jin LJ, Samaranayake LP. 2009. Escherichia coli and its lipopolysaccharide modulate in vitro Candida biofilm formation. J Med Microbiol 58:1623-1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.012989-0.
    • (2009) J Med Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 1623-1631
    • Bandara, H.M.1    Yau, J.Y.2    Watt, R.M.3    Jin, L.J.4    Samaranayake, L.P.5
  • 42
    • 33746374398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral bacteria on growth and survival of Candida albicans biofilms
    • Thein ZM, Samaranayake YH, Samaranayake LP. 2006. Effect of oral bacteria on growth and survival of Candida albicans biofilms. Arch Oral Biol 51:672-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.02.005.
    • (2006) Arch Oral Biol , vol.51 , pp. 672-680
    • Thein, Z.M.1    Samaranayake, Y.H.2    Samaranayake, L.P.3
  • 43
    • 84896727643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of disinfectants against multispecies biofilms formed by Staphylococcus aureus Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Kart D, Tavernier S, Van AH, Nelis HJ, Coenye T. 2014. Activity of disinfectants against multispecies biofilms formed by Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biofouling 30:377-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2013.878333.
    • (2014) Biofouling , vol.30 , pp. 377-383
    • Kart, D.1    Tavernier, S.2    Van, A.H.3    Nelis, H.J.4    Coenye, T.5
  • 44
    • 77956805923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm: The ndvB gene is involved in the production of highly glycerolphosphorylated beta-(1-3)-glucans, which bind aminoglycosides
    • Sadovskaya I, Vinogradov E, Li J, Hachani A, Kowalska K, Filloux A. 2010. High-level antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm: the ndvB gene is involved in the production of highly glycerolphosphorylated beta-(1-3)-glucans, which bind aminoglycosides. Glycobiology 20:895-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/glycob/cwq047.
    • (2010) Glycobiology , vol.20 , pp. 895-904
    • Sadovskaya, I.1    Vinogradov, E.2    Li, J.3    Hachani, A.4    Kowalska, K.5    Filloux, A.6
  • 45
    • 0344011974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance
    • Mah TF, Pitts B, Pellock B, Walker GC, Stewart PS, O'Toole GA. 2003. A genetic basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance. Nature 426:306-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02122.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 306-310
    • Mah, T.F.1    Pitts, B.2    Pellock, B.3    Walker, G.C.4    Stewart, P.S.5    O'Toole, G.A.6
  • 46
    • 77951233308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Candida albicans biofilms with antifungals: Transcriptional response and binding of antifungals to beta-glucans
    • Vediyappan G, Rossignol T, d'Enfert C. 2010. Interaction of Candida albicans biofilms with antifungals: transcriptional response and binding of antifungals to beta-glucans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:2096-2111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01638-09.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 2096-2111
    • Vediyappan, G.1    Rossignol, T.2    D'Enfert, C.3
  • 47
    • 77953719723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of Candida biofilm resistance due to drug-sequestering matrix glucan
    • Nett JE, Sanchez H, Cain MT, and Es DR. 2010. Genetic basis of Candida biofilm resistance due to drug-sequestering matrix glucan. J Infect Dis 202:171-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/651200.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 171-175
    • Nett, J.E.1    Sanchez, H.2    Cain, M.T.3    Es, D.R.4
  • 49
    • 19544378506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of confocal microscopy to analyze the rate of vancomycin penetration through Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
    • Jefferson KK, Goldmann DA, Pier GB. 2005. Use of confocal microscopy to analyze the rate of vancomycin penetration through Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49:2467-2473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.49.6.2467-2473.2005.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2467-2473
    • Jefferson, K.K.1    Goldmann, D.A.2    Pier, G.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.