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84974489132
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Proto‐industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process
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(1972)
Journal of Economic History
, vol.32
, pp. 241-261
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3
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84980297980
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‘The Proto‐industrial Family Economy: The Structural Function of Household and Family during the Transition from Peasant Society to Industrial Capitalism’, Social History, 1
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(1976)
, pp. 291-315
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4
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84980225112
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Industrialization before Industrialization, translated from German by Beate Schempp (Cambridge,). (Hereafter: K. M. & S., Industrialization).
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(1981)
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Kriedte, P.1
Medick, H.2
Schlumbohm, J.3
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6
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84980297958
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The papers given at the conference are due to be published under that title by C.U.P. in
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(1983)
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0009793457
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‘Proto‐industrialization: Theory and Reality. General Report’: ‘A’ Themes. Eighth International Economic History Congress, Budapest, (., Hereafter: Mendels, ‘Report’)
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(1982)
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Mendels, F.1
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Report.
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Report.
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Report.
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84980208381
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Originally published in
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(1959)
Jnl. Econ. Hist.
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, pp. 541-564
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84980308366
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K. M. & S, Industrialization
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Industrialization. p., 8, 9, 40, 77, 94
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84980209923
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Industrialization. pp., 24
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84980209934
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Industrialization. p.
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Industrialization. p.
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Industrialization. p.
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Industrialization. pp., 101 and ch. 4, passim
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Industrialization. pp., 137
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Industrialization. pp.
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Industrialization. p.
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It is pleasingly ironic to note that the only candidate hitherto offered for an industrial revolution in that period ‐ J. U. Nef's ‐ was built upon virtually every sort of industry except those specified in proto‐industrialization theory.
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K. M. & S., Industrialization
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For a detailed example, see Victor Skipp, Crisis and Development: An Ecological Case Study of the Forest of Arden, 1570‐1674, Cambridge
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(1978)
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33
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84980258078
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The Population History of England, 1541‐1871, especially ch. 10 passim; and E. A. Wrigley, ‘Marriage, Fertility and Population Growth in Eighteenth‐Century England’, In R. B. Outhwaite, ed. Marriage and Society (1981), pp. 145–7.
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(1981)
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Wrigley, E.A.1
Schofield, R.S.2
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The six failures: East Anglia, West Country, South‐West, Westmorland, Welsh border, and southern regions. The four successes; Yorks, Lanes, Trent, and West Midlands regions.
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This, however, may well fail to save it from appearing in the American fashion, without hyphens, as ‘deprotoindustrialization’.
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For example, in the mechanization of the Yorkshire woollen industry the local mercantile community seems to have failed to play the role assigned to it by the theory. See, Gentlemen Merchants: The Merchant Community in Leeds, 1700‐1830, Manchester
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(1971)
, pp. 130
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Wilson, R.G.1
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The hopes for this big spread were made abundantly clear in the preliminary text issued to participants when soliciting contributions for the Budapest Congress; and the response was evident in the geographical range of contributions received.
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Cf. Prof. Pollard's comment on continental Europe: the concept [proto‐industrialization] fails to deal with what ought to be one of the most fundamental aims of enquiry: the way in which some of the regions affected were able to convert to full industrialization, while others de‐industrialized.The question still to be debated is whether we are dealing with a transitional phenomenon or with a dead end, and how far these alternatives were determined by inherent features‘. See S. Pollard, Peaceful Conquest: The Industrialization of Europe, 1760‐1970, Oxford
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(1981)
, pp. 76
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43
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0018689835
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Pre‐famine Ireland and the Theory of European Proto‐industrialization: Evidence from the 1841 Census
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For example, it seems unlikely that the variables used by Almquist in his ingenious attempt to test the hypothesis for pre‐famine Ireland would be adequate to meet the precisely defined version of the theory. See Eric L. Almquist, ’
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(1979)
Jnl. Econ. Hist
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, pp. 699-718
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K. M., S., Industrialization, 94, 99, 136, 148, etc
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77956452588
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The General Crisis of the European Economy in the Seventeenth Century
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and 6 (1954), pp. 44–65
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(1954)
Past and Present
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Hobsbawm, E.J.1
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46
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84980275845
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and 98 suggests that pre‐industrial economies have been represented to students as static, ’feudal‘ entities separated from and contributing nothing to succeeding dynamic capitalist economies. To anyone who has worked and taught in the field of British economic history c. 1500‐1850 such an accusation seems mildly astonishing
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Mendels1
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As Prof. Schremmer has put it in relation to Germany, ’the future development of a region with rural industry was in fact open‐ended‘. Eckhart Schremmer, ’Proto‐industrialization: A Step Towards Industrialization?‘
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(1981)
Journal of European Economic History
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This point was made by Prof. Wolfgang von Stromer in a protest against the use of the term, which he circulated at Budapest.
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Curiously enough, the one characteristic of modern industry which putting‐out manufacture sometimes developed, i.e. the possession of an industrial proletariat, albeit in an early form, is little stressed, even by K. M. &S.
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50
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84980120365
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The Industrial Development of Europe: Reality, Symbols, Images
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and S. D. Chapman and S. Chassagne, European Textile Printers in the Eighteenth Century (1981), pp. 194, 199
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(1964)
Kyklos
, vol.17
, pp. 372-402
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Freudenberger, H.1
Redlich, F.2
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