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Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1989, Pages 171-180

Patents as a Measure of Innovative Activity

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EID: 84980204669     PISSN: 00235962     EISSN: 14676435     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1989.tb00186.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (295)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 84980237508 scopus 로고
    • For a thorough review of this literature see
    • (1987)
    • Baldwin1    Scott2
  • 2
    • 84980279777 scopus 로고
    • According to Shepherd, ‘…patents are a notoriously weak measure. Most of the eighty thousand patents issued each year are worthless and are never used. Many are of moderate value and a few are bonanzas. Still others have negative social value. They are used as “blocking” patents to stop innovation, or they simply are developed to keep competition out’
    • (1979) , pp. 400
  • 12
  • 16
    • 84980210392 scopus 로고
    • ‘Labor Union Effects on Innovative Activity’, Mimeo
    • (1986)
    • Hirsch1    Link2
  • 17
    • 0002286405 scopus 로고
    • Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R & D: Evidence from Firm's Patents, Profits and Market Value
    • (1986) American Economic Review , pp. 984-1001
    • Jaffe1
  • 21
  • 26
    • 34250120067 scopus 로고
    • Patent Statistics as Indicators of Innovative Activities: Possibilities and Problems
    • (1985) Scientometrics , vol.7 , pp. 77-99
    • Pavitt1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.