메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1519-1538

The PRISM4 (mid-Piacenzian) paleoenvironmental reconstruction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY CONDITION; CLIMATE MODELING; LAKE; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PLIOCENE; RECONSTRUCTION; SEA ICE; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SOIL STRUCTURE; TOPOGRAPHY; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84978933381     PISSN: 18149324     EISSN: 18149332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/cp-12-1519-2016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (172)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0025594744 scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes in the tule lake Basin siskiyou, and modoc counties, California, from 3 to 2 million years before present, us geol
    • Adam, D. P., Bradbury, J. P., Rieck, H. J., and Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M. Environmental changes in the Tule Lake Basin. Siskiyou, and Modoc Counties, California, from 3 to 2 million years before present, US Geol. Surv. Bull., 1933, 13 pp., 1990
    • (1990) Surv. Bull , vol.1933 , pp. 13
    • Adam, D.P.1    Bradbury, J.P.2    Rieck, H.J.3    Sarna-Wojcicki, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 84870336525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history of central chukotka deduced from permafrost palaeoenvironmental records of the el?gygytgyn impact crater
    • Andreev, A. A., Morozova, E., Fedorov, G., Schirrmeister, L., Bobrov, A. A., Kienast, F., and Schwamborn, G. Vegetation history of central Chukotka deduced from permafrost palaeoenvironmental records of the El?gygytgyn Impact Crater. Clim. Past, 8, 1287-1300, doi: 10.5194/cp-8-1287-2012, 2012
    • (2012) Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Andreev, A.A.1    Morozova, E.2    Fedorov, G.3    Schirrmeister, L.4    Bobrov, A.A.5    Kienast, F.6    Schwamborn, G.7
  • 4
  • 5
    • 77956018800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significantly warmer arctic surface temperatures during the pliocene indicated by multiple independent proxies
    • Ballantyne, A., Greenwood, D., Damsté, J. S., Csank, A., Eberle, J., and Rybczynski, N. Significantly warmer Arctic surface temperatures during the Pliocene indicated by multiple independent proxies. Geology, 38, 603-606, 2010
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 603-606
    • Ballantyne, A.1    Greenwood, D.2    Damsté, J.S.3    Csank, A.4    Eberle, J.5    Rybczynski, N.6
  • 6
    • 33947217402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene Arctic temperature constraints from the growth rings, and isotopic composition of fossil larch
    • Ballantyne, A. P., Rybczynski, N., Baker, P. A., Harington, C. R., and White, D. Pliocene Arctic temperature constraints from the growth rings, and isotopic composition of fossil larch. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol., 242, 188-200, 2006
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol , vol.242 , pp. 188-200
    • Ballantyne, A.P.1    Rybczynski, N.2    Baker, P.A.3    Harington, C.R.4    White, D.5
  • 7
    • 0027095210 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene palaeoclimatic interpretation of DSDP Site 580 (NW Pacific) using diatoms
    • Barron, J. A. Pliocene palaeoclimatic interpretation of DSDP Site 580 (NW Pacific) using diatoms. Mar. Micropaleontol., 20, 23-44, 1992
    • (1992) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.20 , pp. 23-44
    • Barron, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0029729773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom constraints on the position of the antarctic polar front in the middle part of the pliocene
    • Barron, J. A. Diatom constraints on the position of the Antarctic Polar Front in the middle part of the Pliocene. Mar. Micropaleontol., 27, 195-213, 1996
    • (1996) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.27 , pp. 195-213
    • Barron, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 34547971501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene millennial-scale climate variability in the northern North Atlantic prior to, and after the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation
    • Bartoli, G., Sarnthein, M., and Weinelt, M. Late Pliocene millennial-scale climate variability in the northern North Atlantic prior to, and after the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Paleoceanology, 21, PA4205, doi: 10.1029/2005PA001185, 2006
    • (2006) Paleoceanology , vol.21 , pp. PA4205
    • Bartoli, G.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Weinelt, M.3
  • 10
    • 0002415149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic foraminifera in Holocene sediments from the Laptev Sea, and the Central Arctic Ocean: Species distribution, and palaeobiogeographical implications
    • edited by: Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko I A., Eicken, H., Hubberten, H.-W., Melles, M., Thiede, J., and Timokhov L. Springer, Berlin
    • Bauch, H. A. Planktonic foraminifera in Holocene sediments from the Laptev Sea, and the Central Arctic Ocean: Species distribution, and palaeobiogeographical implications. in: Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics, and History, edited by: Kassens, H., Bauch, H. A., Dmitrenko, I. A., Eicken, H., Hubberten, H.-W., Melles, M., Thiede, J., and Timokhov, L., Springer, Berlin, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-60134-7-46, 1999
    • (1999) Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics, and History
    • Bauch, H.A.1
  • 11
    • 84899635460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of a preglacial landscape under the center of the Greenland ice sheet
    • Bierman, P. R., Corbett, L. B., Graly, J. A., Neumann, T. A., Lini, A., Crosby, B. T., and Rood, D. H. Preservation of a Preglacial Landscape Under the Center of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Science, 344, 402-405, 2014
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 402-405
    • Bierman, P.R.1    Corbett, L.B.2    Graly, J.A.3    Neumann, T.A.4    Lini, A.5    Crosby, B.T.6    Rood, D.H.7
  • 13
    • 84864568497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern incursions of tropical Radiolaria into the Arctic Ocean
    • Bjorklund, K. R., Kruglikova, S. B., and Anderson, O. R. Modern incursions of tropical Radiolaria into the Arctic Ocean. J. Micropalaeontol., 31, 139-158, 2012
    • (2012) J. Micropalaeontol , vol.31 , pp. 139-158
    • Bjorklund, K.R.1    Kruglikova, S.B.2    Anderson, O.R.3
  • 15
    • 0026443907 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene marine transgressions of northern Alaska : Circumarctic correlations, and paleoclimatic interpretations
    • Brigham-Grette, J., and Carter, L. D. Pliocene marine transgressions of northern Alaska : circumarctic correlations, and paleoclimatic interpretations. Arctic, 55, 74-89, 1992
    • (1992) Arctic , vol.55 , pp. 74-89
    • Brigham-Grette, J.1    Carter, L.D.2
  • 16
    • 0028163285 scopus 로고
    • Joint investigations of the middle pliocene climate II: GISS GCM Northern Hemisphere results
    • Chandler, M. A., Rind, D., and Thompson, R. Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate II: GISS GCM Northern Hemisphere results. Global Planet. Change, 9, 197-219, 1994
    • (1994) Global Planet. Change , vol.9 , pp. 197-219
    • Chandler, M.A.1    Rind, D.2    Thompson, R.3
  • 17
    • 0039800926 scopus 로고
    • Climap: The surface of the ice-age earth
    • CLIMAP: The Surface of the Ice-Age Earth, Science, 191, 1131-1137, 1976
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1131-1137
  • 19
    • 84924274720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling Greenland Ice Sheet inception, and sustainability during the late Pliocene
    • Contoux, C., Dumas, C., Ramstein, G., Jost, A., and Dolan, A. M. Modelling Greenland Ice Sheet inception, and sustainability during the late Pliocene. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett, 424, 295-305, 2015
    • (2015) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.424 , pp. 295-305
    • Contoux, C.1    Dumas, C.2    Ramstein, G.3    Jost, A.4    Dolan, A.M.5
  • 21
    • 0001225261 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of marine climates of the US Atlantic Coast during the past four million years
    • Cronin, T. M. Evolution of marine climates of the US Atlantic Coast during the past four million years. Philos. T. R. Soc. B, 318, 661-678, 1988
    • (1988) Philos. T. R. Soc. B , vol.318 , pp. 661-678
    • Cronin, T.M.1
  • 22
    • 0002240025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic, and oceanographic response to the pliocene closing of the central American isthmus
    • edited by: Jackson, J. B. C., Budd, A. F., and Coates, A. G. University of Chicago Press, Chicago IL
    • Cronin, T. M., and Dowsett, H. J. Biotic, and oceanographic response to the Pliocene closing of the Central American isthmus in: Evolution, and environment in tropical America. edited by: Jackson, J. B. C., Budd, A. F., and Coates, A. G., University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 76-104, 1996
    • (1996) Evolution, and Environment in Tropical America , pp. 76-104
    • Cronin, T.M.1    Dowsett, H.J.2
  • 24
    • 0000263852 scopus 로고
    • Are there any satisfactory geologic analogs for a future greenhouse warming?
    • Crowley, T. J. Are there any satisfactory geologic analogs for a future greenhouse warming? J. Climate, 3, 1282-1292, 1990
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1282-1292
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 25
    • 79960734636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in the Early Pliocene Arctic: Annually resolved evidence from stable isotope values of sub-fossil wood ellesmere Island, Canada, Palaeogeogr
    • Csank, A. Z., Patterson, W. P., Eglington, B. M., Rybczynski, N., and Basinger, J. F. Climate variability in the Early Pliocene Arctic: Annually resolved evidence from stable isotope values of sub-fossil wood. Ellesmere Island, Canada, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol., 308, 339-349, 2011
    • (2011) Palaeoecol , vol.308 , pp. 339-349
    • Csank, A.Z.1    Patterson, W.P.2    Eglington, B.M.3    Rybczynski, N.4    Basinger, J.F.5
  • 27
    • 77952366696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North atlantic current variability through marine isotope stage m2 (circa 3.3 ma) during the mid-pliocene
    • De Schepper, S., Head, M. J., and Groeneveld, J. North Atlantic Current variability through marine isotope stage M2 (circa 3.3 Ma) during the mid-Pliocene. Paleoceanology, 24, PA4206, doi: 10.1029/2008pa001725, 2009
    • (2009) Paleoceanology , vol.24 , pp. PA4206
    • De Schepper, S.1    Head, M.J.2    Groeneveld, J.3
  • 28
    • 0024884841 scopus 로고
    • Late pliocene to holocene palynostratigraphy at odp site 645 baffin bay
    • De Vernal, A., and Mudie, P. J. Late Pliocene to Holocene palynostratigraphy at ODP site 645. Baffin Bay, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program. Sci. Results, 105, 387-399, 1989
    • (1989) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program. Sci. Results , vol.105 , pp. 387-399
    • De Vernal, A.1    Mudie, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 38549141200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISM palaeoclimate reconstruction, and Pliocene sea-surface temperature
    • edited by: Williams M., Haywood, A. M., Gregory, J., and Schmidt, D. N., Micropalaeontological Society (Special Publication), Geol. Soc. London, London, UK
    • Dowsett, H. J. The PRISM palaeoclimate reconstruction, and Pliocene sea-surface temperature. in: Deep-time perspectives on climate change: marrying the signal from computer models, and biological proxies, edited by: Williams, M., Haywood, A. M., Gregory, J., and Schmidt, D. N., Micropalaeontological Society (Special Publication), Geol. Soc. London, London, UK, 459-480, 2007a
    • (2007) Deep-time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signal from Computer Models, and Biological Proxies , pp. 459-480
    • Dowsett, H.J.1
  • 32
    • 42649121014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal re-evaluation of mid-pliocene conditions in the western equatorial pacific
    • Dowsett, H. J. Faunal re-evaluation of Mid-Pliocene conditions in the western equatorial Pacific. Micropaleontology, 53, 447-456, 2007b
    • (2007) Micropaleontology , vol.53 , pp. 447-456
    • Dowsett, H.J.1
  • 34
    • 84872860936 scopus 로고
    • High eustatic sea level during the middle pliocene: Evidence from the southeastern us atlantic coastal plain
    • Dowsett, H. J., and Cronin, T. M. High eustatic sea level during the middle Pliocene: Evidence from the southeastern US Atlantic Coastal Plain. Geology, 18, 435-438, 1990
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 435-438
    • Dowsett, H.J.1    Cronin, T.M.2
  • 35
    • 0026302577 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene sea surface temperatures of the North Atlantic Ocean at 3.0 Ma
    • Dowsett, H. J., and Poore, R. Pliocene sea surface temperatures of the North Atlantic Ocean at 3.0 Ma. Quaternary Sci. Rev., 10, 189-204, 1991
    • (1991) Quaternary Sci. Rev , vol.10 , pp. 189-204
    • Dowsett, H.J.1    Poore, R.2
  • 36
    • 57249094171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Pliocene equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature reconstruction: A multi-proxy perspective
    • Dowsett, H. J., and Robinson, M. M. Mid-Pliocene equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature reconstruction: a multi-proxy perspective. Philos. T. R. Soc. A, 367, 109-125, 2009
    • (2009) Philos. T. R. Soc. A , vol.367 , pp. 109-125
    • Dowsett, H.J.1    Robinson, M.M.2
  • 38
    • 0029729061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: A global reconstruction
    • Dowsett, H. J., Barron, J., and Poore, H. R. Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: a global reconstruction. Mar. Micropaleontol., 27, 13-25, 1996
    • (1996) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.27 , pp. 13-25
    • Dowsett, H.J.1    Barron, J.2    Poore, H.R.3
  • 40
    • 73449128887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene threedimensional global ocean temperature reconstruction
    • Dowsett, H. J., Robinson, M., and Foley, K. Pliocene threedimensional global ocean temperature reconstruction. Clim. Past, 5, 769-783, doi: 10.5194/cp-5-769-2009, 2009
    • (2009) Clim. Past , vol.5 , pp. 769-783
    • Dowsett, H.J.1    Robinson, M.2    Foley, K.3
  • 46
    • 57249116168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Pliocene sea level, and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg= Ca palaeotemperatures, and oxygen isotopes
    • Dwyer, G. S., and Chandler, M. A. Mid-Pliocene sea level, and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg= Ca palaeotemperatures, and oxygen isotopes. Philos. T. R. Soc. A, 367, 157-168, 2009
    • (2009) Philos. T. R. Soc. A , vol.367 , pp. 157-168
    • Dwyer, G.S.1    Chandler, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0035996106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic North American seasonal temperatures from the latest Miocene to the Early Pleistocene. Based upon mutual climatic range analysis of fossil beetle assemblages
    • Elias, S. A., and Matthews Jr., J. V. Arctic North American seasonal temperatures from the latest Miocene to the Early Pleistocene. based upon mutual climatic range analysis of fossil beetle assemblages, Can. J. Earth Sci., 39, 911-920, 2002
    • (2002) Can. J. Earth Sci , vol.39 , pp. 911-920
    • Elias, S.A.1    Matthews, J.V.2
  • 50
    • 57049116962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on seismic models from other disciplines-implications for mantle dynamics, and composition
    • edited by: Schubert, G. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Forte, A. M. Constraints on Seismic Models from Other Disciplines-Implications for Mantle Dynamics, and Composition. in: Treatise on Geophysics, edited by: Schubert, G., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 805-858, 2007
    • (2007) Treatise on Geophysics , pp. 805-858
    • Forte, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 84891695443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate driving forces
    • edited by: Gupta, H. K., Geophysics Springer
    • Forte, A. M. Plate Driving Forces. In: Encyclopedia of Solid Earth, Edited By: Gupta, H. K., Geophysics, Springer, 977-983, 2011
    • (2011) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth , pp. 977-983
    • Forte, A.M.1
  • 52
    • 0027387159 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography
    • Forte, A. M., Peltier, W. R., Dziewonski, A. M., and Woodward, R. L. Dynamic surface topography: A new interpretation based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic tomography. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 225-228, 1993
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 225-228
    • Forte, A.M.1    Peltier, W.R.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3    Woodward, R.L.4
  • 53
    • 77953701183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint seismic-geodynamic-mineral physical modelling of African geodynamics: A reconciliation of deep-mantle convection with surface geophysical constraints
    • Forte, A. M., Quéré, S., Moucha, R., Simmons, N. A., Grand, S. P., Mitrovica, J. X., and Rowley, D. B. Joint seismic-geodynamic-mineral physical modelling of African geodynamics: A reconciliation of deep-mantle convection with surface geophysical constraints. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 295, 329-341, 2010
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.295 , pp. 329-341
    • Forte, A.M.1    Quéré, S.2    Moucha, R.3    Simmons, N.A.4    Grand, S.P.5    Mitrovica, J.X.6    Rowley, D.B.7
  • 55
    • 77952229557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional evolution of the gulf of Mexico sedimentary Basin
    • Galloway, W. E. Depositional evolution of the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary Basin. Sedimentary Basins of the world, 5, 505-549, 2008
    • (2008) Sedimentary Basins of the World , vol.5 , pp. 505-549
    • Galloway, W.E.1
  • 56
    • 74349122804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal ratification of the quaternary system/period, and the pleistocene series/epoch with a base at 2.58 ma
    • Gibbard, P. L., Head, M. J., and Walker, M. J. C. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period, and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. J. Quat. Sci., 25, 96-102, 2010
    • (2010) J. Quat. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 96-102
    • Gibbard, P.L.1    Head, M.J.2    Walker, M.J.C.3
  • 57
    • 0029902877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the Indonesian throughflow on ocean circulation, and heat exchange with the atmosphere: A review
    • Godfrey, J. S. The effect of the Indonesian throughflow on ocean circulation, and heat exchange with the atmosphere: A review. J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean., 101, 12217-12237, 1996
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Ocean , vol.101 , pp. 12217-12237
    • Godfrey, J.S.1
  • 60
    • 0035263457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Panama uplift on oceanic freshwater balance
    • Haug, G., Tiedemann, R., Zahn, R., and Ravelo, A. Role of Panama uplift on oceanic freshwater balance. Geology, 29, 207-210, 2001
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 207-210
    • Haug, G.1    Tiedemann, R.2    Zahn, R.3    Ravelo, A.4
  • 61
    • 0033916311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global scale palaeoclimate reconstruction of the middle Pliocene climate using the UKMO GCM: Initial results
    • Haywood, A. M., Valdes, P. J., and Sellwood, B. W. Global scale palaeoclimate reconstruction of the middle Pliocene climate using the UKMO GCM: initial results. Global Planet. Change, 25, 239-256, 2000
    • (2000) Global Planet. Change , vol.25 , pp. 239-256
    • Haywood, A.M.1    Valdes, P.J.2    Sellwood, B.W.3
  • 66
    • 84958259878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating geological archives, and climate models for the mid-pliocene warm period
    • Haywood, A. M., Dowsett, H. J., and Dolan, A. M. Integrating geological archives, and climate models for the mid-pliocene warm period. Nat. Commun., 7, 10646, doi: 10.1038/ncomms10646, 2016a
    • (2016) Nat. Commun , vol.7 , pp. 10646
    • Haywood, A.M.1    Dowsett, H.J.2    Dolan, A.M.3
  • 69
    • 57249089453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing ice sheets during the Pliocene: Evidence from data, and models
    • edited by: Williams M., Haywood, A. M., Gregory, D., and Schmidt D. N., Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication Geological Society of London, London, UK
    • Hill, D. J., Haywood, A. M., Hindmarsh, R. C. A., and Valdes, P. J. Characterizing ice sheets during the Pliocene: evidence from data, and models. in: Deep time perspectives on climate change: marrying the signals from computer models, and biological proxies, edited by: Williams, M., Haywood, A. M., Gregory, D., and Schmidt, D. N., Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication, Geological Society of London, London, UK, 2007
    • (2007) Deep Time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signals from Computer Models, and Biological Proxies
    • Hill, D.J.1    Haywood, A.M.2    Hindmarsh, R.C.A.3    Valdes, P.J.4
  • 70
    • 78149463726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Greenland ice sheet to pliocene sea surface temperatures
    • Hill, D. J., Dolan, A. M., Haywood, A. M., Hunter, S. J., and Stoll, D. K. Sensitivity of the Greenland Ice Sheet to Pliocene sea surface temperatures. Stratigraphy, 7, 111-122, 2010
    • (2010) Stratigraphy , vol.7 , pp. 111-122
    • Hill, D.J.1    Dolan, A.M.2    Haywood, A.M.3    Hunter, S.J.4    Stoll, D.K.5
  • 71
    • 0001368959 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic history of the bering land bridge
    • Hopkins, D. M. Cenozoic History of the Bering Land Bridge. Science, 129, 1519-1528, 1959
    • (1959) Science , vol.129 , pp. 1519-1528
    • Hopkins, D.M.1
  • 72
    • 0002920581 scopus 로고
    • The Bering land bridge, Stanford University Press Stanford, California
    • Hopkins, D. M. The Cenozoic history of Beringia-a synthesis. The Bering land bridge, Stanford University Press Stanford, California, 451-484, 1967
    • (1967) The Cenozoic History of Beringia-a Synthesis , pp. 451-484
    • Hopkins, D.M.1
  • 73
    • 84925291381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the bering strait closure on amoc, and global climate under different background climates
    • Hu, A., Meehl, G. A., Han, W., Otto-Bliestner, B., Abe-Ouchi, A., and Rosenbloom, N. Effects of the Bering Strait closure on AMOC, and global climate under different background climates. Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 174-196, 2015
    • (2015) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.132 , pp. 174-196
    • Hu, A.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Han, W.3    Otto-Bliestner, B.4    Abe-Ouchi, A.5    Rosenbloom, N.6
  • 77
    • 84952807566 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mineral, and energy resource potential in the brock inlier-bluenose lake area nwt
    • Jones, T. A., Jefferson, C. W., and Morrell, G. R. Assessment of Mineral, and Energy Resource Potential in the Brock Inlier-Bluenose Lake Area. NWT, Geol. Surv. Canada Open File, 2434, 1-94, 1992
    • (1992) Geol. Surv. Canada Open File , vol.2434 , pp. 1-94
    • Jones, T.A.1    Jefferson, C.W.2    Morrell, G.R.3
  • 78
    • 0028873611 scopus 로고
    • Stability or instability of antarctic ice sheets during warm climates of the pliocene?
    • Kennett, J. P., and Hodell, D. A. Stability or instability of Antarctic ice sheets during warm climates of the Pliocene? GSA Today, 5, 10-13, 1995
    • (1995) GSA Today , vol.5 , pp. 10-13
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Hodell, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 70349502121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-amplitude variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature during the early Pliocene warm period
    • Lawrence, K. T., Herbert, T. D., Brown, C. M., Raymo, M. E., and Haywood, A. M. High-amplitude variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature during the early Pliocene warm period. Paleoceanology, 24, PA2218, doi: 10.1029/2008pa001669, 2009
    • (2009) Paleoceanology , vol.24 , pp. PA2218
    • Lawrence, K.T.1    Herbert, T.D.2    Brown, C.M.3    Raymo, M.E.4    Haywood, A.M.5
  • 83
    • 0036565463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Indonesian throughflow on the pacific, and Indian Oceans
    • Lee, T., Fukumori, I., Menemenlis, D., Xing, Z., and Fu, L.-L. Effects of the Indonesian Throughflow on the Pacific, and Indian Oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1404-1429, 2002
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.32 , pp. 1404-1429
    • Lee, T.1    Fukumori, I.2    Menemenlis, D.3    Xing, Z.4    Fu, L.-L.5
  • 84
    • 20844442767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic-18O records
    • Lisiecki, L. E., and Raymo, M. E. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic-18O records. Paleoceanology, 20, PA1003, doi: 10.1029/2004PA001071, 2005
    • (2005) Paleoceanology , vol.20 , pp. PA1003
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 85
    • 74049112434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diachronous benthic-18O responses during late Pleistocene terminations
    • Lisiecki, L. E., and Raymo, M. E. Diachronous benthic-18O responses during late Pleistocene terminations. Paleoceanology, 24, PA3210, doi: 10.1029/2009PA001732, 2009
    • (2009) Paleoceanology , vol.24 , pp. PA3210
    • Lisiecki, L.E.1    Raymo, M.E.2
  • 87
    • 0345040181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an early opening of the bering strait
    • Marincovich, L., and Gladenkov, A. Y. Evidence for an early opening of the Bering Strait. Nature, 397, 149-151, 1999
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 149-151
    • Marincovich, L.1    Gladenkov, A.Y.2
  • 88
    • 0035135238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the age of bering strait
    • 2001
    • Marincovich, L., and Gladenkov, A. Y. New evidence for the age of Bering Strait. Quaternary Sci. Rev., 20, 329-335, 2001, 2001
    • (2001) Quaternary Sci. Rev , vol.20 , pp. 329-335
    • Marincovich, L.1    Gladenkov, A.Y.2
  • 89
    • 38549167996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The palaeogeographic, and palaeoclimatic significance of climate proxies for data-model comparisons
    • edited by: Williams M., Haywood, A., Gregory, F. J., and Schmidt, D. N., The Micropalaeontological Society Special Publications, London, UK
    • Markwick, P. J. The Palaeogeographic, and Palaeoclimatic Significance of Climate Proxies for Data-Model Comparisons. in: Deep-time perspectives on climate change: Marrying the signal from computer models, and biological proxies, edited by: Williams, M., Haywood, A., Gregory, F. J., and Schmidt, D. N., The Micropalaeontological Society Special Publications, London, UK, 251-312, 2007
    • (2007) Deep-time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signal from Computer Models, and Biological Proxies , pp. 251-312
    • Markwick, P.J.1
  • 91
    • 57249094175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene palaeoceanography of the Arctic Ocean, and subarctic seas
    • Matthiessen, J., Knies, J., Vogt, C., and Stein, R. Pliocene palaeoceanography of the Arctic Ocean, and subarctic seas. Philos. T. R. Soc. A, 367, 21-48, 2009
    • (2009) Philos. T. R. Soc. A , vol.367 , pp. 21-48
    • Matthiessen, J.1    Knies, J.2    Vogt, C.3    Stein, R.4
  • 96
    • 4344694358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new inference of mantle viscosity based upon joint inversion of convection, and glacial isostatic adjustment data
    • Mitrovica, J. X., and Forte, A. M. A new inference of mantle viscosity based upon joint inversion of convection, and glacial isostatic adjustment data. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett, 225, 177-189, 2004
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.225 , pp. 177-189
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Forte, A.M.2
  • 97
    • 0037800409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of late Holocene sea-level highstands within equatorial ocean Basins
    • Mitrovica, J. X., and Milne, G. A. On the origin of late Holocene sea-level highstands within equatorial ocean Basins. Quaternary Sci. Rev., 21, 2179-2190, 2002
    • (2002) Quaternary Sci. Rev , vol.21 , pp. 2179-2190
    • Mitrovica, J.X.1    Milne, G.A.2
  • 99
    • 0031449140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coexistence approach-a method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial palaeoclimate data using plant fossils
    • Mosbrugger, V., and Utescher, T. The coexistence approach-a method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial palaeoclimate data using plant fossils. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol., 134, 61-86, 1997
    • (1997) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol , vol.134 , pp. 61-86
    • Mosbrugger, V.1    Utescher, T.2
  • 100
    • 80053483482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in African topography driven by mantle convection
    • Moucha, R., and Forte, A. M. Changes in African topography driven by mantle convection. Nat. Geosci., 4, 707-712, 2011
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci , vol.4 , pp. 707-712
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.M.2
  • 101
    • 45049087995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic topography, and long-term sea-level variations: There is no such thing as a stable continental platform
    • Moucha, R., Forte, A. M., Mitrovica, J. X., Rowley, D. B., Quéré, S., Simmons, N. A., and Grand, S. P. Dynamic topography, and long-term sea-level variations: There is no such thing as a stable continental platform. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 271, 101-108, 2008a
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.271 , pp. 101-108
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.M.2    Mitrovica, J.X.3    Rowley, D.B.4    Quéré, S.5    Simmons, N.A.6    Grand, S.P.7
  • 102
    • 46149120784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection, and the recent evolution of the Colorado plateau, and the rio grande rift valley
    • Moucha, R., Forte, A. M., Rowley, D. B., Mitrovica, J. X., Simmons, N. A., and Grand, S. P. Mantle convection, and the recent evolution of the Colorado Plateau, and the Rio Grande Rift valley. Geology, 36, 439-442, 2008b
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 439-442
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.M.2    Rowley, D.B.3    Mitrovica, J.X.4    Simmons, N.A.5    Grand, S.P.6
  • 106
    • 57249094165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the amplitude of mid-pliocene (3.6-2.4 ma) eustatic sea-level fluctuations from the New Zealand shallow-marine sediment record
    • Naish, T. R., and Wilson, G. S. Constraints on the amplitude of Mid-Pliocene (3.6-2.4 Ma) eustatic sea-level fluctuations from the New Zealand shallow-marine sediment record. Philos. T. R. A, 367, 169-187, 2009
    • (2009) Philos. T. R. A , vol.367 , pp. 169-187
    • Naish, T.R.1    Wilson, G.S.2
  • 107
    • 0343919668 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic setting, and cenozoic sedimentary history of the bering sea
    • edited by: Herman, Y. Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    • Nelson, C. H., Hopkins, D., and Scholl, D. Tectonic Setting, and Cenozoic Sedimentary History of the Bering Sea. in: Marine Geology, and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas, edited by: Herman, Y., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 119-140, 1974
    • (1974) Marine Geology, and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas , pp. 119-140
    • Nelson, C.H.1    Hopkins, D.2    Scholl, D.3
  • 109
    • 62849092459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishes, and palaeogeography of the african drainage Basins: Relationships between Chad, and neighbouring Basins throughout the mio-pliocene
    • Otero, O., Pinton, A., Mackaye, H. T., Likius, A., Vignaud, P., and Brunet, M. Fishes, and palaeogeography of the African drainage Basins: Relationships between Chad, and neighbouring Basins throughout the Mio-Pliocene. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol., 274, 134-139, 2009
    • (2009) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol , vol.274 , pp. 134-139
    • Otero, O.1    Pinton, A.2    Mackaye, H.T.3    Likius, A.4    Vignaud, P.5    Brunet, M.6
  • 110
    • 84965119367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability, and long-term expansion of peatlands in Arctic Norway during the late Pliocene (ODP Site 642. Norwegian Sea
    • Panitz, S., Salzmann, U., Risebrobakken, B., De Schepper, S., and Pound, M. J. Climate variability, and long-term expansion of peatlands in Arctic Norway during the late Pliocene (ODP Site 642. Norwegian Sea), Clim. Past, 12, 1043-1060, doi: 10.5194/cp-12-1043-2016, 2016
    • (2016) Clim. Past , vol.12 , pp. 1043-1060
    • Panitz, S.1    Salzmann, U.2    Risebrobakken, B.3    De Schepper, S.4    Pound, M.J.5
  • 111
    • 62649151851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ModellingWest Antarctic ice sheet growth, and collapse through the past five million years
    • Pollard, D., and DeConto, R. M. ModellingWest Antarctic ice sheet growth, and collapse through the past five million years. Nature, 458, 329-332, 2009
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 329-332
    • Pollard, D.1    De Conto, R.M.2
  • 112
    • 84920895243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing, and ice cliff failure
    • Pollard, D., DeConto, R.M., and Alley., R.B. Potential Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing, and ice cliff failure. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 412, 112-121, 2015
    • (2015) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.412 , pp. 112-121
    • Pollard, D.1    De Conto, R.M.2    Alley, R.B.3
  • 113
    • 84893106854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene lakes, and soils: A global data set for the analysis of climate feedbacks in a warmer world
    • Pound, M. J., Tindall, J., Pickering, S. J., Haywood, A. M., Dowsett, H. J., and Salzmann, U. Late Pliocene lakes, and soils: a global data set for the analysis of climate feedbacks in a warmer world. Clim. Past, 10, 167-180, doi: 10.5194/cp-10-167-2014, 2014
    • (2014) Clim. Past , vol.10 , pp. 167-180
    • Pound, M.J.1    Tindall, J.2    Pickering, S.J.3    Haywood, A.M.4    Dowsett, H.J.5    Salzmann, U.6
  • 114
    • 84922644151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for a warmer boreal climate in the late pliocene of the yukon territory
    • Pound, M. J., Lowther, R. I., Peakall, J., Chapman, R. J., and Salzmann, U. Palynological evidence for a warmer boreal climate in the Late Pliocene of the Yukon Territory. Canada, Palynology, 39, 91-102, 2015
    • (2015) Canada Palynology , vol.39 , pp. 91-102
    • Pound, M.J.1    Lowther, R.I.2    Peakall, J.3    Chapman, R.J.4    Salzmann, U.5
  • 118
    • 77949768577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New quantitative evidence of extreme warmth in the Pliocene Arctic
    • Robinson, M. M. New quantitative evidence of extreme warmth in the Pliocene Arctic. Stratigraphy, 6, 265-275, 2009
    • (2009) Stratigraphy , vol.6 , pp. 265-275
    • Robinson, M.M.1
  • 119
    • 84879685684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic topography change of the eastern United States since 3 million years ago
    • Rowley, D. B., Forte, A. M., Moucha, R., Mitrovica, J. X., Simmons, N. A., and Grand, S. P. Dynamic Topography Change of the Eastern United States Since 3 Million Years Ago. Science, 340, 1560-1563, 2013
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Rowley, D.B.1    Forte, A.M.2    Moucha, R.3    Mitrovica, J.X.4    Simmons, N.A.5    Grand, S.P.6
  • 120
    • 42049118764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new global biome reconstruction, and data-model comparison for the middle pliocene
    • Salzmann, U., Haywood, A. M., Lunt, D. J., Valdes, P. J., and Hill, D. J. A new global biome reconstruction, and data-model comparison for the Middle Pliocene. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 17, 432-447, 2008
    • (2008) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.17 , pp. 432-447
    • Salzmann, U.1    Haywood, A.M.2    Lunt, D.J.3    Valdes, P.J.4    Hill, D.J.5
  • 123
    • 84908133598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroevolutionary consequences of profound climate change on niche evolution in marine molluscs over the past three million years
    • Saupe, E. E., Hendricks, J. R., Portell, R. W., Dowsett, H. J., Haywood, A., Hunter, S. J., and Lieberman, B. S. Macroevolutionary consequences of profound climate change on niche evolution in marine molluscs over the past three million years. P. R. Soc. Lond. B, 281, 20141995, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.1995, 2014
    • (2014) P. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.281 , pp. 20141995
    • Saupe, E.E.1    Hendricks, J.R.2    Portell, R.W.3    Dowsett, H.J.4    Haywood, A.5    Hunter, S.J.6    Lieberman, B.S.7
  • 124
    • 0031849397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indonesian throughflow, and the global climate system
    • Schneider, N. The Indonesian Throughflow, and the Global Climate System. J. Clim., 11, 676-689, 1998
    • (1998) J. Clim , vol.11 , pp. 676-689
    • Schneider, N.1
  • 125
    • 0001705046 scopus 로고
    • Palaeotemperature history of the Cenozoic, and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: Oxygen, and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP sites 277. 279, and 281
    • Shackleton, N. J., and Kennett, J. P. Palaeotemperature history of the Cenozoic, and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: oxygen, and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP sites 277. 279, and 281, Deep-Sea Res., 29, 743-755, 1975
    • (1975) Deep-Sea Res , vol.29 , pp. 743-755
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 128
    • 33646925385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining mantle flow with seismic, and geodynamic data: A joint approach
    • Simmons, N. A., Forte, A. M., and Grand, S.P. Constraining mantle flow with seismic, and geodynamic data: A joint approach. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 246, 109-124, 2006
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sc. Lett , vol.246 , pp. 109-124
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Forte, A.M.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 129
    • 66549119885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint seismic. Geodynamic and mineral physical constraints on three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity: Implications for the relative importance of thermal versus compositional heterogeneity
    • Simmons, N. A., Forte, A. M., and Grand, S. P. Joint seismic. geodynamic, and mineral physical constraints on three-dimensional mantle heterogeneity: Implications for the relative importance of thermal versus compositional heterogeneity, Geophys. J. Int., 177, 1284-1304, 2009
    • (2009) Geophys. J. Int , vol.177 , pp. 1284-1304
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Forte, A.M.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 130
    • 14744268459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Atlantic lead over Pacific deep-water change across Termination I: Implications for the application of the marine isotope stage stratigraphy
    • Skinner, L. C., and Shackleton, N. J. An Atlantic lead over Pacific deep-water change across Termination I: implications for the application of the marine isotope stage stratigraphy. Quaternary Sci. Rev., 24, 571-580, 2005
    • (2005) Quaternary Sci. Rev , vol.24 , pp. 571-580
    • Skinner, L.C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 131
    • 0029749105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of middle Pliocene climate with the NCAR GENESIS general circulation model
    • Sloan, L. C., Crowley, T. J., and Pollard, D. Modeling of middle Pliocene climate with the NCAR GENESIS general circulation model. Mar. Micropaleontol., 27, 51-61, 1996
    • (1996) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.27 , pp. 51-61
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Pollard, D.3
  • 132
    • 0030842741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry, and ship depth soundings
    • Smith, W. H. F., and Sandwell, D. T. Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry, and ship depth soundings. Science, 277, 1956-1962, 1997
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1956-1962
    • Smith, W.H.F.1    Sandwell, D.T.2
  • 134
    • 67650802583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea temperature, and ice volume changes across the pliocene-pleistocene climate transitions
    • Sosdian, S., and Rosenthal, Y. Deep-Sea Temperature, and Ice Volume Changes Across the Pliocene-Pleistocene Climate Transitions. Science, 325, 306-310, 2009
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 306-310
    • Sosdian, S.1    Rosenthal, Y.2
  • 137
    • 0029749666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pliocene vegetation: Reconstructions. Paleoclimatic inferences, and boundary conditions for climate modelling
    • Thompson, R. S., and Fleming, R. F. Middle Pliocene vegetation: reconstructions. paleoclimatic inferences, and boundary conditions for climate modelling, Mar. Micropaleontol, 27, 27-49, 1996
    • (1996) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.27 , pp. 27-49
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Fleming, R.F.2
  • 138
    • 0026293282 scopus 로고
    • The record of pliocene sea-level change at enewetak atoll
    • Wardlaw, B. R., and Quinn, T. M. The record of Pliocene sea-level change at Enewetak Atoll. Quaternary Sci. Rev., 10, 247-258, 1991
    • (1991) Quaternary Sci. Rev , vol.10 , pp. 247-258
    • Wardlaw, B.R.1    Quinn, T.M.2
  • 139
    • 84879888739 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic marine sedimentation, and ice-volume variation on the East Antarctic craton
    • Webb, P. N., Harwood, D. M., McKelvey, B. C., Mercer, J. H., and Stott, L. D. Cenozoic marine sedimentation, and ice-volume variation on the East Antarctic craton. Geology, 12, 287-291, 1984
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 287-291
    • Webb, P.N.1    Harwood, D.M.2    McKelvey, B.C.3    Mercer, J.H.4    Stott, L.D.5
  • 140
    • 84942513146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope mass-balance constraints on pliocene sea level, and east antarctic ice sheet stability
    • Winnick, M. J., and Caves, J. K. Oxygen isotope mass-balance constraints on Pliocene sea level, and East Antarctic Ice Sheet stability. Geology, 43, 879-882, 2015
    • (2015) Geology , vol.43 , pp. 879-882
    • Winnick, M.J.1    Caves, J.K.2
  • 141
    • 0028194566 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Neogene climates in Beringia
    • Wolfe, J. A. An analysis of Neogene climates in Beringia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol., 108, 207-216, 1994
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol , vol.108 , pp. 207-216
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 142
    • 84928782140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure age, and ice-sheet model constraints on Pliocene East Antarctic ice sheet dynamics
    • Yamane, M., Yokoyama, Y., Abe-Ouchi, A., Obrochta, S., Saito, F., Moriwaki, K., and Matsuzaki, H. Exposure age, and ice-sheet model constraints on Pliocene East Antarctic ice sheet dynamics. Nat. Commun., 6, 7016, doi: 10.1038/ncomms8016, 2015
    • (2015) Nat. Commun , vol.6 , pp. 7016
    • Yamane, M.1    Yokoyama, Y.2    Abe-Ouchi, A.3    Obrochta, S.4    Saito, F.5    Moriwaki, K.6    Matsuzaki, H.7
  • 143
    • 84890894248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Greenland ice sheet during the mid-Pliocene warm period
    • Yan, Q., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., and Zhang, R. Simulation of Greenland ice sheet during the mid-Pliocene warm period. Chin. Sci. Bull., 59, 201-211, 2014
    • (2014) Chin. Sci. Bull , vol.59 , pp. 201-211
    • Yan, Q.1    Zhang, Z.2    Wang, H.3    Zhang, R.4
  • 144
    • 84931748951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal species diversity gradient of marine zooplankton for the last three million years
    • Yasuhara, M., Hunt, G., Dowsett, H. J., Robinson, M. M., and Stoll, D. K. Latitudinal species diversity gradient of marine zooplankton for the last three million years. Ecol. Lett., 15, 1174-1179, 2012
    • (2012) Ecol. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 1174-1179
    • Yasuhara, M.1    Hunt, G.2    Dowsett, H.J.3    Robinson, M.M.4    Stoll, D.K.5
  • 145
    • 84889863138 scopus 로고
    • Franklin Bay, and Malloch Hill map-areas. District of Mackenzie (95 C, F
    • Yorath, C. J., Klassen, R.W., and Balkwill, H. R. Franklin Bay, and Malloch Hill map-areas. District of Mackenzie (95 C, F), Geol. Surv. Canada Pap., 74-36, 35, 1975
    • (1975) Geol. Surv. Canada Pap , vol.74 , pp. 35-36
    • Yorath, C.J.1    Klassen, R.W.2    Balkwill, H.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.