메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 571, Issue , 2016, Pages 862-875

Understanding the relation between urbanization and the eco-environment in China's Yangtze River Delta using an improved EKC model and coupling analysis

Author keywords

Dynamic coordination coupling degree; Eco environment; Improved EKC; Urbanization; Yangtze River Delta

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; ECONOMICS;

EID: 84978883297     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.067     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (232)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84864353702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the combined effects of urbanisation and climate change on the river water quality in an integrated urban wastewater system in the UK
    • Astaraie-Imani, M., Kapelan, Z., Fu, G.T., Butler, D., Assessing the combined effects of urbanisation and climate change on the river water quality in an integrated urban wastewater system in the UK. J. Environ. Manag. 112 (2012), 1–9.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.112 , pp. 1-9
    • Astaraie-Imani, M.1    Kapelan, Z.2    Fu, G.T.3    Butler, D.4
  • 2
    • 0003445619 scopus 로고
    • General System Theory-Foundation, Development, Applications
    • Reversion ed. George Beaziller New York
    • Bertalanffy, L.V., General System Theory-Foundation, Development, Applications. Reversion ed., 1987, George Beaziller, New York.
    • (1987)
    • Bertalanffy, L.V.1
  • 3
    • 75849155832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comprehensive evaluation of China's urbanization and effects on resources and environment
    • Chen, M.X., Lu, D.D., Zha, L.S., The comprehensive evaluation of China's urbanization and effects on resources and environment. J. Geogr. Sci. 20:1 (2010), 17–30.
    • (2010) J. Geogr. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Chen, M.X.1    Lu, D.D.2    Zha, L.S.3
  • 4
    • 84989798125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (in Chinese)
    • China's National Development and Reform Commission, The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (in Chinese). http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-03/17/content_5054992.htm, 2016.
    • (2016)
    • China's National Development and Reform Commission1
  • 5
    • 84939416847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa's urbanization: implications for sustainable development
    • Cobbinah, P.B., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M.O., Amoateng, P., Africa's urbanization: implications for sustainable development. Cities 47 (2015), 62–72.
    • (2015) Cities , vol.47 , pp. 62-72
    • Cobbinah, P.B.1    Erdiaw-Kwasie, M.O.2    Amoateng, P.3
  • 6
    • 84955201140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urbanisation on biodiversity: the role of species mobility, degree of specialization and spatial scale
    • Concepción, E.D., Moretti, M., Altermatt, F., Nobis, M.P., Obrist, M.K., Impacts of urbanisation on biodiversity: the role of species mobility, degree of specialization and spatial scale. Oikos 124:12 (2015), 1571–1582.
    • (2015) Oikos , vol.124 , Issue.12 , pp. 1571-1582
    • Concepción, E.D.1    Moretti, M.2    Altermatt, F.3    Nobis, M.P.4    Obrist, M.K.5
  • 7
    • 3142614637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistical Yearbook
    • Chinese Statistics Press Beijing (National Bureau of Statistics of China)
    • CSB, China Statistical Yearbook. 2014, Chinese Statistics Press, Beijing (National Bureau of Statistics of China).
    • (2014)
    • CSB1
  • 8
    • 84965129445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and the air environment: a case study of the area of Wuhan
    • Ding, L., Zhao, W.T., Huang, Y.L., Cheng, S.G., Liu, C., Research on the coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and the air environment: a case study of the area of Wuhan. Atmosphere 6 (2015), 1539–1558.
    • (2015) Atmosphere , vol.6 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Ding, L.1    Zhao, W.T.2    Huang, Y.L.3    Cheng, S.G.4    Liu, C.5
  • 9
    • 84939650449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization effects on soil nitrogen transformations and microbial biomass in the subtropics
    • Enloe, H.A., Lockaby, B.G., Zipperer, W.C., Somers, G.L., Urbanization effects on soil nitrogen transformations and microbial biomass in the subtropics. Urban Ecosyst. 18:3 (2015), 963–976.
    • (2015) Urban Ecosyst. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 963-976
    • Enloe, H.A.1    Lockaby, B.G.2    Zipperer, W.C.3    Somers, G.L.4
  • 10
    • 84878629345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes: implications for environmental sustainability planning for the rapidly urbanizing summer capital of the Philippines
    • Estoque, R.C., Murayama, Y.J., Landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes: implications for environmental sustainability planning for the rapidly urbanizing summer capital of the Philippines. Landsc. Urban Plan. 116 (2013), 60–72.
    • (2013) Landsc. Urban Plan. , vol.116 , pp. 60-72
    • Estoque, R.C.1    Murayama, Y.J.2
  • 11
    • 84880540268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment
    • Fang, C.L., Wang, J., A theoretical analysis of interactive coercing effects between urbanization and eco-environment. Chin. Geogr. Sci. 23 (2013), 147–162.
    • (2013) Chin. Geogr. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 147-162
    • Fang, C.L.1    Wang, J.2
  • 12
    • 34250370136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic laws of the interactive coupling system of urbanization and ecological environment
    • (in Chinese)
    • Fang, C.L., Yang, Y.M., Basic laws of the interactive coupling system of urbanization and ecological environment. Arid Land Geogr. 29:1 (2006), 1–8 (in Chinese).
    • (2006) Arid Land Geogr. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Fang, C.L.1    Yang, Y.M.2
  • 13
    • 34548032569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management implications to water resources constraint force on socio-economic system in rapid urbanization: a case study of the Hexi Corridor, NW China
    • Fang, C.L., Bao, C., Huang, J.C., Management implications to water resources constraint force on socio-economic system in rapid urbanization: a case study of the Hexi Corridor, NW China. Water Resour. Manag. 21 (2007), 1613–1633.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Manag. , vol.21 , pp. 1613-1633
    • Fang, C.L.1    Bao, C.2    Huang, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 84955677336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic development and multiple air pollutant emissions from the industrial sector
    • Fujii, H., Managi, S., Economic development and multiple air pollutant emissions from the industrial sector. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23:3 (2016), 2802–2812.
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 2802-2812
    • Fujii, H.1    Managi, S.2
  • 15
    • 0029505672 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and the environment
    • Grossman, G.M., Kreuger, A.B., Economic growth and the environment. Quart. J. Econ. 110:2 (1994), 353–378.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Econ. , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-378
    • Grossman, G.M.1    Kreuger, A.B.2
  • 16
    • 80054890452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization and climate change on surface runoff of the Brussels capital region: a case study using an urban soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer model
    • Hamdi, R., Termonia, P., Baguis, P., Effects of urbanization and climate change on surface runoff of the Brussels capital region: a case study using an urban soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer model. Int. J. Climatol. 31:13 (2011), 1959–1974.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , Issue.13 , pp. 1959-1974
    • Hamdi, R.1    Termonia, P.2    Baguis, P.3
  • 17
    • 84878123032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved artificial immune system for seeking the Pareto front of land use allocation problem in large areas
    • Huang, K.G., Liu, X.P., Li, X., Liang, J.Y., An improved artificial immune system for seeking the Pareto front of land use allocation problem in large areas. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. Int. 27:5 (2013), 922–946.
    • (2013) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. Int. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 922-946
    • Huang, K.G.1    Liu, X.P.2    Li, X.3    Liang, J.Y.4
  • 18
    • 79251599385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis
    • Jalil, A., Feridun, M., The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. Energy Econ. 33 (2011), 284–291.
    • (2011) Energy Econ. , vol.33 , pp. 284-291
    • Jalil, A.1    Feridun, M.2
  • 19
    • 77952888393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic models for the environmental Kuznets curve: a survey
    • Kijima, M., Nishide, K., Ohyama, A., Economic models for the environmental Kuznets curve: a survey. J. Econ. Dyn. Control. 34:7 (2010), 1187–1201.
    • (2010) J. Econ. Dyn. Control. , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1187-1201
    • Kijima, M.1    Nishide, K.2    Ohyama, A.3
  • 20
    • 84862812235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a coupling model of coordination between urbanization and the environment
    • Li, Y.F., Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Shi, Y.L., Zhu, X.D., Investigation of a coupling model of coordination between urbanization and the environment. J. Environ. Manag. 98 (2012), 127–133.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Manag. , vol.98 , pp. 127-133
    • Li, Y.F.1    Li, Y.2    Zhou, Y.3    Shi, Y.L.4    Zhu, X.D.5
  • 21
    • 84958232181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Kuznets curve in China: new evidence from dynamic panel analysis
    • Li, T.T., Wang, Y., Zhao, D.T., Environmental Kuznets curve in China: new evidence from dynamic panel analysis. Energy Policy 91 (2016), 138–147.
    • (2016) Energy Policy , vol.91 , pp. 138-147
    • Li, T.T.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhao, D.T.3
  • 22
    • 84952926967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring spatiotemporal changes in ecosystem-service values and hotspots in China
    • Li, G.D., Fang, C.L., Wang, S.J., Exploring spatiotemporal changes in ecosystem-service values and hotspots in China. Sci. Total Envir. 545 (2016), 609–620.
    • (2016) Sci. Total Envir. , vol.545 , pp. 609-620
    • Li, G.D.1    Fang, C.L.2    Wang, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 37749010056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of coupling degrees of urbanization and ecological environment in China
    • (in Chinese)
    • Liu, Y.B., Li, R.D., Song, X.F., Analysis of coupling degrees of urbanization and ecological environment in China. J. Nat. Resour. 20:1 (2005), 105–112 (in Chinese).
    • (2005) J. Nat. Resour. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-112
    • Liu, Y.B.1    Li, R.D.2    Song, X.F.3
  • 24
    • 34247605360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between economic growth and environmental quality in Shenzhen, China's first special economic zone
    • Liu, X.Z., Heilig, G.K., Chen, J.M., Heino, M., Interactions between economic growth and environmental quality in Shenzhen, China's first special economic zone. Ecol. Econ. 62:3 (2007), 559–570.
    • (2007) Ecol. Econ. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-570
    • Liu, X.Z.1    Heilig, G.K.2    Chen, J.M.3    Heino, M.4
  • 25
    • 79958086062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated sustainable development approach to modeling the eco-environmental effects from urbanization
    • Liu, Y.B., Yao, C.S., Wang, G.X., Bao, S.M., An integrated sustainable development approach to modeling the eco-environmental effects from urbanization. Ecol. Indic. 11:6 (2011), 1599–1608.
    • (2011) Ecol. Indic. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Liu, Y.B.1    Yao, C.S.2    Wang, G.X.3    Bao, S.M.4
  • 26
    • 37549036730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating complex urban development using kernel-based non-linear cellular automata.
    • Liu, X.P., Li, X., Simulating complex urban development using kernel-based non-linear cellular automata. Ecol. Model. 211:1 (2008), 169–181.
    • (2008) Ecol. Model. , vol.211 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-181
    • Liu, X.P.1    Li, X.2
  • 27
    • 84888035763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating urban growth by integrating landscape expansion index(LEI) and cellular automata
    • Liu, X.P., Ma, L., Li, X., Ai, B., Li, S.Y., He, Z.J., Simulating urban growth by integrating landscape expansion index(LEI) and cellular automata. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 28:1 (2014), 148–163.
    • (2014) Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-163
    • Liu, X.P.1    Ma, L.2    Li, X.3    Ai, B.4    Li, S.Y.5    He, Z.J.6
  • 28
    • 84938309892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urbanisation on macroinvertebrate biodiversity in constructed stormwater wetlands
    • Mackintosh, T.J., Davis, J.A., Thompson, R.M., The influence of urbanisation on macroinvertebrate biodiversity in constructed stormwater wetlands. Sci. Total Envir. 536 (2015), 527–537.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Envir. , vol.536 , pp. 527-537
    • Mackintosh, T.J.1    Davis, J.A.2    Thompson, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 33644534162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the environment–benthic fauna coupling in protected and urban areas of southern Brazil
    • Pagliosa, P.R., Barbosa, F.A.R., Assessing the environment–benthic fauna coupling in protected and urban areas of southern Brazil. Biol. Conserv. 129 (2006), 408–417.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.129 , pp. 408-417
    • Pagliosa, P.R.1    Barbosa, F.A.R.2
  • 30
    • 33846682613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic coupling model and its application of urbanization and eco-environment in Hexi Corridor
    • Qiao, B., Fang, C.L., The dynamic coupling model and its application of urbanization and eco-environment in Hexi Corridor. J. Geogr. Sci. 15:4 (2005), 491–499.
    • (2005) J. Geogr. Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-499
    • Qiao, B.1    Fang, C.L.2
  • 31
    • 84958171063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water urbanism in Bogota. Exploring the potentials of an interplay between settlement patterns and water management
    • Rojas, C., Meulder, B.D., Shannon, K., Water urbanism in Bogota. Exploring the potentials of an interplay between settlement patterns and water management. Habitat Int. 48 (2015), 177–187.
    • (2015) Habitat Int. , vol.48 , pp. 177-187
    • Rojas, C.1    Meulder, B.D.2    Shannon, K.3
  • 32
    • 84989795084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study on evaluation of coordinated development between urbanization and ecological environment among city cluster in the Yangtze River Delta
    • (in Chinese)
    • Song, J.B., Wu, C.Y., The study on evaluation of coordinated development between urbanization and ecological environment among city cluster in the Yangtze River Delta. Chin. Soft Sci. 2 (2010), 78–87 (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Chin. Soft Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 78-87
    • Song, J.B.1    Wu, C.Y.2
  • 33
    • 84872616031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urbanization on water vulnerability: a coupled human–environment system approach for Chennai, India
    • Srinivasan, V., Seto, K.C., Emerson, R., Gorelick, S.M., The impact of urbanization on water vulnerability: a coupled human–environment system approach for Chennai, India. Global Environ. Change 23:1 (2013), 229–239.
    • (2013) Global Environ. Change , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 229-239
    • Srinivasan, V.1    Seto, K.C.2    Emerson, R.3    Gorelick, S.M.4
  • 34
    • 85016463864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and global particulate pollution concentrations
    • Crawford School of Public Policy The Australian National University
    • Stern, D.I., Van Dijk, J., Economic growth and global particulate pollution concentrations. CCEP Working Paper 1604, Feb 2016, 2016, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • (2016) CCEP Working Paper 1604, Feb 2016
    • Stern, D.I.1    Van Dijk, J.2
  • 35
    • 0030423956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and environmental degradation: the environmental Kuznets curve and sustainable development
    • Stern, D.I., Common, M.S., Barbier, E.B., Economic growth and environmental degradation: the environmental Kuznets curve and sustainable development. World Develop. 24:7 (1996), 1151–1160.
    • (1996) World Develop. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Stern, D.I.1    Common, M.S.2    Barbier, E.B.3
  • 36
    • 84951737319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal evolution characteristic of coordination between urbanization and eco-environment in Jilin province, northeast China
    • (in Chinese)
    • Tan, J.T., Zhang, P.Y., Li, J., Liu, S.W., Spatial-temporal evolution characteristic of coordination between urbanization and eco-environment in Jilin province, northeast China. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 26:12 (2015), 3827–3834 (in Chinese).
    • (2015) Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3827-3834
    • Tan, J.T.1    Zhang, P.Y.2    Li, J.3    Liu, S.W.4
  • 37
    • 84907356111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unprecedented urbanization in Asia and its impacts on the environment
    • Wan, G.H., Wang, C., Unprecedented urbanization in Asia and its impacts on the environment. Aust. Econ. Rev. 47 (2014), 378–385.
    • (2014) Aust. Econ. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 378-385
    • Wan, G.H.1    Wang, C.2
  • 38
    • 84864127549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key evaluation framework for the impacts of urbanization on air environment — a case study
    • Wang, Q.S., Yuan, X.L., Zhang, J., Mu, R.M., Yang, H.C., Ma, C.Y., Key evaluation framework for the impacts of urbanization on air environment — a case study. Ecol. Indic. 24 (2013), 266–272.
    • (2013) Ecol. Indic. , vol.24 , pp. 266-272
    • Wang, Q.S.1    Yuan, X.L.2    Zhang, J.3    Mu, R.M.4    Yang, H.C.5    Ma, C.Y.6
  • 39
    • 84899681069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between urbanization and the eco-environment — a case study of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region
    • Wang, S.J., Ma, H.T., Zhao, Y.B., Exploring the relationship between urbanization and the eco-environment — a case study of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. Ecol. Indic. 45 (2014), 171–183.
    • (2014) Ecol. Indic. , vol.45 , pp. 171-183
    • Wang, S.J.1    Ma, H.T.2    Zhao, Y.B.3
  • 40
    • 84908381065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in China: a panel data analysis of China's province
    • 2 emissions in China: a panel data analysis of China's province. Appl. Energy 136 (2014), 738–749.
    • (2014) Appl. Energy , vol.136 , pp. 738-749
    • Wang, S.J.1    Fang, C.L.2    Guan, X.L.3    Ma, H.T.4
  • 41
    • 84929089697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-parametric panel data analysis on the urbanization-carbon emissions nexus for OECD countries
    • Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Kubota, J., Zhu, X.D., Lu, G.F., A semi-parametric panel data analysis on the urbanization-carbon emissions nexus for OECD countries. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 48 (2015), 704–709.
    • (2015) Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. , vol.48 , pp. 704-709
    • Wang, Y.1    Zhang, X.2    Kubota, J.3    Zhu, X.D.4    Lu, G.F.5
  • 42
    • 84924297715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new urbanization policy in China: which way forward?
    • Wang, X.R., Hui, C.M., Choguill, C., Jia, S.H., The new urbanization policy in China: which way forward?. Habitat Int. 47 (2015), 279–284.
    • (2015) Habitat Int. , vol.47 , pp. 279-284
    • Wang, X.R.1    Hui, C.M.2    Choguill, C.3    Jia, S.H.4
  • 43
    • 84908310409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the relationship between urban development intensity and carbon dioxide emissions using a panel data analysis
    • Wang, S.J., Fang, C.L., Wang, Y., Huang, Y.B., Ma, H.T., Quantifying the relationship between urban development intensity and carbon dioxide emissions using a panel data analysis. Ecol. Indic. 49 (2015), 121–131.
    • (2015) Ecol. Indic. , vol.49 , pp. 121-131
    • Wang, S.J.1    Fang, C.L.2    Wang, Y.3    Huang, Y.B.4    Ma, H.T.5
  • 44
    • 84946887618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions? A semi-parametric panel data analysis for China
    • 2 emissions? A semi-parametric panel data analysis for China. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 54 (2016), 1182–1188.
    • (2016) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Wang, Y.1    Han, R.2    Kubota, J.3
  • 45
    • 84957884065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does urbanization lead to more carbon emission? Evidence from a panel of BRICS countries
    • Wang, Y., Li, L., Kubota, J., Han, R., Zhu, X.D., Lu, G.F., Does urbanization lead to more carbon emission? Evidence from a panel of BRICS countries. Appl. Energy 168 (2016), 375–380.
    • (2016) Appl. Energy , vol.168 , pp. 375-380
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, L.2    Kubota, J.3    Han, R.4    Zhu, X.D.5    Lu, G.F.6
  • 47
    • 84947715347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions in China and its influencing factors: an empirical analysis based on provincial panel data
    • 2 emissions in China and its influencing factors: an empirical analysis based on provincial panel data. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 55 (2016), 505–515.
    • (2016) Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 505-515
    • Wang, S.J.1    Fang, C.L.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 48
    • 84922567268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of urbanization on the environment with soil legacy and current-use insecticides: a case study in the Pearl River Delta, China
    • Wei, Y.L., Bao, L.J., Wu, C.C., He, Z.C., Zeng, E.Y., Assessing the effects of urbanization on the environment with soil legacy and current-use insecticides: a case study in the Pearl River Delta, China. Sci. Total Envir. 514 (2015), 409–417.
    • (2015) Sci. Total Envir. , vol.514 , pp. 409-417
    • Wei, Y.L.1    Bao, L.J.2    Wu, C.C.3    He, Z.C.4    Zeng, E.Y.5
  • 49
    • 84989795066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org.cn/about/country-classification?print&book_recurse, 2014.
    • (2014)
    • World Bank1
  • 50
    • 28944444680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on the path and early warning of sustainable development
    • Xu, X.R., Wu, Z.J., Zhang, J.R., Research on the path and early warning of sustainable development. Math. Pract. Theory 33:2 (2003), 31–37.
    • (2003) Math. Pract. Theory , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-37
    • Xu, X.R.1    Wu, Z.J.2    Zhang, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 84934880918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between urbanization, economic growth and energy consumption in China: an econometric perspective analysis
    • Zhao, Y.B., Wang, S.J., The relationship between urbanization, economic growth and energy consumption in China: an econometric perspective analysis. Sustainability 7 (2015), 5609–5627.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 5609-5627
    • Zhao, Y.B.1    Wang, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 78650639114 scopus 로고
    • An approach to regularity of the relationship between urbanization and gross national product
    • (in Chinese)
    • Zhou, Y.X., An approach to regularity of the relationship between urbanization and gross national product. Pop. Econ. 1 (1982), 28–33 (in Chinese).
    • (1982) Pop. Econ. , vol.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Zhou, Y.X.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.