메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2001, Pages 13-39

Physical activity patterns, assessment, and motivation in older adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84978379896     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (24)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 0032088944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand, exercise and physical activity for older adults
    • American College of Sports Medicine position stand, exercise and physical activity for older adults, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30, 992-1008, 1998.
    • (1998) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 992-1008
  • 3
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
    • USDHHS, Physical Activity and Health: a Report of the Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 1996.
    • (1996) Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 4
    • 0029884618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity among older adults, U.S., 1990
    • Yusuf, H.R., Croft, J.B., Giles, W.H., et al., Leisure-time physical activity among older adults, U.S., 1990, Arch. Intern. Med., 156, 1321-1326, 1996.
    • (1996) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.156 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Yusuf, H.R.1    Croft, J.B.2    Giles, W.H.3
  • 5
    • 0032068805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate leisure-time physical activity: Who is meeting the public health recommendations? A national crosssectional study
    • Jones, D.A., Ainsworth, B.E., Croft, J.B., et al., Moderate leisure-time physical activity: who is meeting the public health recommendations? A national crosssectional study, Arch. Fam. Med., 7, 285-289, 1998.
    • (1998) Arch. Fam. Med , vol.7 , pp. 285-289
    • Jones, D.A.1    Ainsworth, B.E.2    Croft, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 0033380219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of physical inactivity and its relation to social class in U.S. adults: Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994
    • Crespo, C.J., Ainsworth, B.E., Keteyian, S.J., et al., Prevalence of physical inactivity and its relation to social class in U.S. adults: results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-1994, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 31, 1821-1827, 1999.
    • (1999) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1821-1827
    • Crespo, C.J.1    Ainsworth, B.E.2    Keteyian, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 0033579219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for five health risks among older adults - United States, 1993-1997
    • Kamimoto, L.A., Easton, A.N., Maurice, E., et al., Surveillance for five health risks among older adults - United States, 1993-1997, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 48, 89-156, 1999.
    • (1999) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.48 , pp. 89-156
    • Kamimoto, L.A.1    Easton, A.N.2    Maurice, E.3
  • 9
    • 0031775711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity interventions in low-income, ethnic minority, and populations with disability
    • Taylor, W.C., Baranowski, T., and Young, D.R., Physical activity interventions in low-income, ethnic minority, and populations with disability, Am. J. Prev. Med., 15, 334-343, 1998.
    • (1998) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.15 , pp. 334-343
    • Taylor, W.C.1    Baranowski, T.2    Young, D.R.3
  • 10
    • 0031743814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity interventions targeting older adults. A critical review and recommendations
    • King, A.C., Rejeski, W.J., and Buchner, D.M., Physical activity interventions targeting older adults. A critical review and recommendations, Am. J. Prev. Med., 15, 316-333, 1998.
    • (1998) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.15 , pp. 316-333
    • King, A.C.1    Rejeski, W.J.2    Buchner, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0035110824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges and opportunities for measuring physical activity in sedentary adults
    • Tudor-Locke, C.E. and Myers, A.M., Challenges and opportunities for measuring physical activity in sedentary adults, Sports Med., 31, 91-100, 2001.
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 91-100
    • Tudor-Locke, C.E.1    Myers, A.M.2
  • 13
    • 0023932692 scopus 로고
    • Levels of customary physical activity among the old and the very old living at home
    • Dallosso, H.M., Morgan, K., Bassey, E.J., et al., Levels of customary physical activity among the old and the very old living at home, J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health., 42, 121-127, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health , vol.42 , pp. 121-127
    • Dallosso, H.M.1    Morgan, K.2    Bassey, E.J.3
  • 14
    • 0026323074 scopus 로고
    • Life-style: Physical activities and activities of daily living
    • Osler, M., de Groot, L.C., and Enzi, G., Life-style: physical activities and activities of daily living, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 45, 139-151, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 139-151
    • Osler, M.1    de Groot, L.C.2    Enzi, G.3
  • 15
    • 0030992705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): According to energy expenditure assessed by the doubly labeled water method
    • Schuit, A.J., Schouten, E.G., Westerkerp, K.R., et al., Validity of the physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): according to energy expenditure assessed by the doubly labeled water method, J. Clin. Epidemiol., 50, 541-546, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 541-546
    • Schuit, A.J.1    Schouten, E.G.2    Westerkerp, K.R.3
  • 16
    • 0032846982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time use of old and very old Berliners: Productive and consumptive activities as functions of resources
    • Klumb, P.L. and Baltes, M.M., Time use of old and very old Berliners: productive and consumptive activities as functions of resources, J. Gerontol., 54, S271-S278, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Gerontol , vol.54 , pp. S271-S278
    • Klumb, P.L.1    Baltes, M.M.2
  • 17
    • 0031849404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan
    • Hachisuka, K., Tsutsui, Y., Furusawa, K., et al., Gender differences in disability and lifestyle among community-dwelling elderly stroke patients in Kitakyushu, Japan, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 79, 998-1002, 1998.
    • (1998) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 998-1002
    • Hachisuka, K.1    Tsutsui, Y.2    Furusawa, K.3
  • 18
    • 0031793835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily life in very old age: Everyday activities as expression of successful living
    • Horgas, A.L., Wilms, H.U., and Baltes, M.M., Daily life in very old age: everyday activities as expression of successful living, Gerontologist, 38, 556-568, 1998.
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 556-568
    • Horgas, A.L.1    Wilms, H.U.2    Baltes, M.M.3
  • 19
    • 0030034958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity among U.S. adults: Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Crespo, C.J., Keteyian, S.J., Heath, G.W., et al., Leisure-time physical activity among U.S. adults: results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey, Arch. Intern. Med., 156, 93-98, 1996.
    • (1996) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.156 , pp. 93-98
    • Crespo, C.J.1    Keteyian, S.J.2    Heath, G.W.3
  • 20
    • 85057496983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of structured exercise class participation and informal walking for exercise to daily physical activity in community-dwelling older adults
    • press
    • Tudor-Locke, C., Jones, G.R., Myers, A.M., et al., Contribution of structured exercise class participation and informal walking for exercise to daily physical activity in community-dwelling older adults, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, in press.
    • Res. Q. Exerc. Sport
    • Tudor-Locke, C.1    Jones, G.R.2    Myers, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 0141700810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical activity by self-report: Status, limitations, and future directions
    • Sallis, J.F. and Saelens, B.E., Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations, and future directions, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 71, 1-14, 2000.
    • (2000) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.71 , pp. 1-14
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Saelens, B.E.2
  • 22
    • 0024425132 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical activity and energy needs
    • Shephard, R.J., Assessment of physical activity and energy needs, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 50, 1195-1200, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 0034202734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical activity in older adults
    • Washburn, R.A., Assessment of physical activity in older adults, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 71, 79-88, 2000.
    • (2000) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.71 , pp. 79-88
    • Washburn, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 33846997501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring physical activity in midlife, older and minority women: Issues from an expert panel
    • Masse, L.C., Ainsworth, B.E., Tortolero, S., et al., Measuring physical activity in midlife, older and minority women: issues from an expert panel, J. Wom. Health, 7, 57-67, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Wom. Health , vol.7 , pp. 57-67
    • Masse, L.C.1    Ainsworth, B.E.2    Tortolero, S.3
  • 25
    • 0033822207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of physical activities: An update of activity codes and MET intensities
    • Ainsworth, B.E., Haskell, W.L., Whitt, M.C., et al., Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 32, S498-S516, 2000.
    • (2000) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. S498-S516
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Whitt, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 0034200943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability, validity, and methodological issues in assessing physical activity in older adults
    • Rikli, R.E., Reliability, validity, and methodological issues in assessing physical activity in older adults, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 71, 89-86, 2000.
    • (2000) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.71 , pp. 86-89
    • Rikli, R.E.1
  • 27
    • 85037402017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHAMPS physical activity questionnaire for older adults: Outcomes for interventions
    • press
    • Stewart, A.L., Mills, K.M., King, A.C., et al., CHAMPS physical activity questionnaire for older adults: outcomes for interventions, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., in press.
    • Med. Sci. Sports Exerc
    • Stewart, A.L.1    Mills, K.M.2    King, A.C.3
  • 29
    • 0027416095 scopus 로고
    • The physical activity scale for elderly (PASE): Development and evaluation
    • Washburn, R.A., Smith, K.W., Jette, A.M., et al., The physical activity scale for elderly (PASE): development and evaluation, Clin. J. Epidemiol., 46, 153-162, 1993.
    • (1993) Clin. J. Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 153-162
    • Washburn, R.A.1    Smith, K.W.2    Jette, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 0032974173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): Evidence for validity
    • Washburn, R.A., McAuley, E., Katula, J., et al., The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): evidence for validity, J. Clin. Epidemiol., 52, 643-651, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Epidemiol , vol.52 , pp. 643-651
    • Washburn, R.A.1    McAuley, E.2    Katula, J.3
  • 31
    • 0027401363 scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of selected physical activities and body weight among adults trying to lose weight: The behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey, 1989
    • DiPietro, L., Williamson, D.F., Caspersen, C.J., et al., The descriptive epidemiology of selected physical activities and body weight among adults trying to lose weight: the behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey, 1989, Int. J. Obes., 17, 69-76, 1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Obes , vol.17 , pp. 69-76
    • DiPietro, L.1    Williamson, D.F.2    Caspersen, C.J.3
  • 32
    • 0001945193 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Zutphen physical activity questionnaire for the elderly with doubly labeled water
    • Westerterp, K.R., Saris, W.H.M., Bloemberg, B.P.M., et al., Validation of the Zutphen physical activity questionnaire for the elderly with doubly labeled water, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 24, S68, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. S68
    • Westerterp, K.R.1    Saris, W.H.M.2    Bloemberg, B.P.M.3
  • 33
    • 85057495627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study to determine instrument responsiveness to change with a walking program: Physical activity logs vs. pedometers
    • Tudor-Locke, C., A preliminary study to determine instrument responsiveness to change with a walking program: physical activity logs vs. pedometers, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, in press.
    • Res. Q. Exerc. Sport
    • Tudor-Locke, C.1
  • 34
    • 0035286696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations for researchers and practitioners using pedometers to measure physical (ambulatory) activity
    • Tudor-Locke, C.E. and Myers, A.M., Methodological considerations for researchers and practitioners using pedometers to measure physical (ambulatory) activity, Res. Q. Exerc. Sport, 72, 1-12, 2001.
    • (2001) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.72 , pp. 1-12
    • Tudor-Locke, C.E.1    Myers, A.M.2
  • 35
    • 0029786436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability, validity, and stability of a measure of physical activity in the elderly
    • Kochersberg, G., McConnell, E., Kuchibhatla, M.N., et al., The reliability, validity, and stability of a measure of physical activity in the elderly, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 77, 793-795, 1996.
    • (1996) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.77 , pp. 793-795
    • Kochersberg, G.1    McConnell, E.2    Kuchibhatla, M.N.3
  • 36
    • 0030695937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ambulatory behavior in nursing home residents who pace or wander: A comparison of four commercially available devices
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J., Werner, P., Culpepper, W.J., et al., Assessment of ambulatory behavior in nursing home residents who pace or wander: a comparison of four commercially available devices, Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord., 8, 359-365, 1997.
    • (1997) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord , vol.8 , pp. 359-365
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1    Werner, P.2    Culpepper, W.J.3
  • 37
    • 0026522871 scopus 로고
    • An operational definition of the homebound
    • Gilbert, G.H., Branch, L.G., and Orav, E.J., An operational definition of the homebound, Health. Serv. Res., 26, 786-800, 1992.
    • (1992) Health. Serv. Res , vol.26 , pp. 786-800
    • Gilbert, G.H.1    Branch, L.G.2    Orav, E.J.3
  • 38
    • 0027466651 scopus 로고
    • Housebound elderly people: Definition, prevalence and characteristics
    • Lindesay, J. and Thompson, C., Housebound elderly people: definition, prevalence and characteristics, Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 8, 231-237, 1993.
    • (1993) Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 231-237
    • Lindesay, J.1    Thompson, C.2
  • 39
    • 0000948416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity levels of ambulatory nursing home residents
    • MacRae, P.G., Schnelle, J.F., Simmons, S.F., et al., Physical activity levels of ambulatory nursing home residents, Nurs. Home Resid., 4, 264-278, 1996.
    • (1996) Nurs. Home Resid , vol.4 , pp. 264-278
    • MacRae, P.G.1    Schnelle, J.F.2    Simmons, S.F.3
  • 40
    • 84907041092 scopus 로고
    • The life-space diary: A measure of mobility in old people at home
    • May, D., Nayak, U.S.L., and Isaacs, B., The life-space diary: a measure of mobility in old people at home, Int. Rehabil. Med., 7, 182-186, 1985.
    • (1985) Int. Rehabil. Med , vol.7 , pp. 182-186
    • May, D.1    Nayak, U.S.L.2    Isaacs, B.3
  • 41
    • 0025641664 scopus 로고
    • The nursing home life-space diameter - a measure of extent and frequency of mobility among home residents
    • Tinetti, M.E. and Ginter, S.F., The nursing home life-space diameter - a measure of extent and frequency of mobility among home residents, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 38, 1311-1315, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.38 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Ginter, S.F.2
  • 42
    • 0032146988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and breast cancer: Evaluation of physical activity assessment methods
    • Ainsworth, B.E., Sternfeld, B., Slattery, M.L., et al., Physical activity and breast cancer: evaluation of physical activity assessment methods, Cancer, 83, 611-620, 1998.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 611-620
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Sternfeld, B.2    Slattery, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 0030070019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A walking program for nursing home residents: Effects on walk endurance, physical activity, mobility, and quality of life
    • MacRae, P.G., Asplund, L.A., Schnelle, J.F., et al., A walking program for nursing home residents: effects on walk endurance, physical activity, mobility, and quality of life, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 44, 175-180, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.44 , pp. 175-180
    • MacRae, P.G.1    Asplund, L.A.2    Schnelle, J.F.3
  • 44
    • 0028823507 scopus 로고
    • Functional incidental training, mobility performance, and incontinence care with nursing home residents
    • Schnelle, J.F., MacRae, P.G., Ouslander, J.G., et al., Functional incidental training, mobility performance, and incontinence care with nursing home residents, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 43, 1356-1362, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.43 , pp. 1356-1362
    • Schnelle, J.F.1    MacRae, P.G.2    Ouslander, J.G.3
  • 45
    • 0031133667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of stability of daily wandering behavior among cognitively impaired long-term care residents
    • Algase, D.L., Kupferschmid, B., Beel-Bates, C.A., et al., Estimates of stability of daily wandering behavior among cognitively impaired long-term care residents, Nurs. Res., 46, 172-178, 1997.
    • (1997) Nurs. Res , vol.46 , pp. 172-178
    • Algase, D.L.1    Kupferschmid, B.2    Beel-Bates, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0026001437 scopus 로고
    • Travel behavior of nursing home residents perceived as wanderers and nonwanderers
    • Martino-Saltzman, D., Blasch, B.B., Morris, R.D., et al., Travel behavior of nursing home residents perceived as wanderers and nonwanderers, Gerontologist, 31, 666-672, 1991.
    • (1991) Gerontologist , vol.31 , pp. 666-672
    • Martino-Saltzman, D.1    Blasch, B.B.2    Morris, R.D.3
  • 47
    • 0020555898 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of physical activity in older women: Analysis of the interrelationship and reliability of activity monitoring, activity surveys, and caloric intake
    • LaPorte, R.E., Black-Sandler, R., Cauley, J.A., et al., The assessment of physical activity in older women: analysis of the interrelationship and reliability of activity monitoring, activity surveys, and caloric intake, J. Gerontol., 38, 394-397, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Gerontol , vol.38 , pp. 394-397
    • LaPorte, R.E.1    Black-Sandler, R.2    Cauley, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0032930210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of physical activity in a sample of older adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Hays, L.M. and Clark, D.O., Correlates of physical activity in a sample of older adults with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care, 22, 706-712, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 706-712
    • Hays, L.M.1    Clark, D.O.2
  • 49
    • 0023465062 scopus 로고
    • The functional independence measure: A new tool for rehabilitation
    • Keith, R.A., Granger, C.V., Hamilton, B.B., et al., The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation, Adv. Clin. Rehabil., 1, 6-28, 1987.
    • (1987) Adv. Clin. Rehabil , vol.1 , pp. 6-28
    • Keith, R.A.1    Granger, C.V.2    Hamilton, B.B.3
  • 50
    • 0026031194 scopus 로고
    • The timed “Up and Go”: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons
    • Podsiadlo, D. and Richardson, S., The timed “Up and Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 39, 142-148, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.39 , pp. 142-148
    • Podsiadlo, D.1    Richardson, S.2
  • 52
    • 0029993614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of physical activity and physical function in older adults
    • DiPietro, L., The epidemiology of physical activity and physical function in older adults, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 28, 596-600, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 596-600
    • DiPietro, L.1
  • 53
    • 0032981666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability, physical activity, and muscle strength in older women: The women’s health and aging study
    • Rantanen, T., Guralnik, J.M., Sakari-Rantala, R., et al., Disability, physical activity, and muscle strength in older women: the women’s health and aging study, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 80, 130-135, 1999.
    • (1999) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 130-135
    • Rantanen, T.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Sakari-Rantala, R.3
  • 54
    • 0030823725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional decline in the elderly: Evidence for direct and stress-buffering protective effects of social interactions and physical activity
    • Unger, J.G., Johnson, C.A., and Marks, G., Functional decline in the elderly: evidence for direct and stress-buffering protective effects of social interactions and physical activity, Ann. Behav. Med., 19, 152-160, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann. Behav. Med , vol.19 , pp. 152-160
    • Unger, J.G.1    Johnson, C.A.2    Marks, G.3
  • 55
    • 0032949439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review
    • Stuck, A.E., Walthert, J.M., Nikolaus, T., et al., Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review, Soc. Sci. Med., 48, 445-469, 1999.
    • (1999) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.48 , pp. 445-469
    • Stuck, A.E.1    Walthert, J.M.2    Nikolaus, T.3
  • 56
    • 0033371990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults. An individual perspective
    • Rhodes, R.E., Martin, A.D., Taunton, J.E., et al., Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults. An individual perspective, Sports Med., 28, 397-411, 1999.
    • (1999) Sports Med , vol.28 , pp. 397-411
    • Rhodes, R.E.1    Martin, A.D.2    Taunton, J.E.3
  • 57
    • 0001969038 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of exercise in people aged 65 years and older
    • Dishman, R.K., Ed., Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL
    • Shephard, R.J., Determinants of exercise in people aged 65 years and older, in Advances in Exercise Adherence, Dishman, R.K., Ed., Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 1994, 343-360.
    • (1994) Advances in Exercise Adherence , pp. 343-360
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0030626701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention strategies and determinants of physical activity and exercise behavior in adult and older adult men and women
    • King, A.C., Intervention strategies and determinants of physical activity and exercise behavior in adult and older adult men and women, World. Rev. Nutr. Diet, 82, 148-158, 1997.
    • (1997) World. Rev. Nutr. Diet , vol.82 , pp. 148-158
    • King, A.C.1
  • 59
    • 0028321740 scopus 로고
    • Motivating older adults to exercise
    • Dishman, R.K., Motivating older adults to exercise, South. Med. J., 87, S79-82, 1994.
    • (1994) South. Med. J , vol.87 , pp. S79-S82
    • Dishman, R.K.1
  • 60
    • 0002763237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influences on physical activity in older adults: A review
    • Chogahara, M., Cousins, S.O.B., and Wankel, L.M., Social influences on physical activity in older adults: a review, J. Aging Phys. Activity, 6, 1-17, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Aging Phys. Activity , vol.6 , pp. 1-17
    • Chogahara, M.1    Cousins, S.O.B.2    Wankel, L.M.3
  • 61
    • 0029974022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting physical activity in women: The new challenges
    • Pinto, B.M., Marcus, B.H., and Clark, M.M., Promoting physical activity in women: the new challenges, Am. J. Prev. Med., 12, 395-400, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.12 , pp. 395-400
    • Pinto, B.M.1    Marcus, B.H.2    Clark, M.M.3
  • 62
    • 0031423957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and women in the U.S.: An overview of health benefits, prevalence, and intervention opportunities
    • Eyler, A.A., Brownson, R.C., King, A.C., et al., Physical activity and women in the U.S.: an overview of health benefits, prevalence, and intervention opportunities, Wom. Health, 26, 27-49, 1997.
    • (1997) Wom. Health , vol.26 , pp. 27-49
    • Eyler, A.A.1    Brownson, R.C.2    King, A.C.3
  • 64
    • 0003085293 scopus 로고
    • A social cognitive theory of older adult exercise motivation
    • Ostrow, A.C., Ed., Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, IN
    • Dzewaltowski, D.A., A social cognitive theory of older adult exercise motivation, in Aging and Motor Behavior, Ostrow, A.C., Ed., Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, IN, 1989, 257-281.
    • (1989) Aging and Motor Behavior , pp. 257-281
    • Dzewaltowski, D.A.1
  • 65
    • 0024197720 scopus 로고
    • An ecological perspective on health promotion programs
    • McLeroy, K.R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., et al., An ecological perspective on health promotion programs, Health Educ. Q., 15, 351-377, 1988.
    • (1988) Health Educ. Q , vol.15 , pp. 351-377
    • McLeroy, K.R.1    Bibeau, D.2    Steckler, A.3
  • 66
    • 0031797738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity
    • Sallis, J.F., Bauman, A., and Pratt, M., Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity, Am. J. Prev. Med., 15, 379-397, 1998.
    • (1998) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.15 , pp. 379-397
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Bauman, A.2    Pratt, M.3
  • 67
    • 0026924143 scopus 로고
    • In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors
    • Prochaska, J.O., DiClemente, C.C., and Norcross, J.C., In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors, Am. Psychol., 47, 1102-1114, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 1102-1114
    • Prochaska, J.O.1    DiClemente, C.C.2    Norcross, J.C.3
  • 68
    • 0002288366 scopus 로고
    • The transtheoretical model: Applications to exercise
    • Dishman, R.K., Ed., Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL
    • Prochaska, J.O. and Marcus, B.H., The transtheoretical model: applications to exercise, in Advances in Exercise Adherence, Dishman, R.K., Ed., Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 1994, 161-180.
    • (1994) Advances in Exercise Adherence , pp. 161-180
    • Prochaska, J.O.1    Marcus, B.H.2
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0029283192 scopus 로고
    • The predictive capacity of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior in exercise research: An integrated literature review
    • Blue, C.L., The predictive capacity of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior in exercise research: an integrated literature review, Res. Nurs. Health, 18, 105-121, 1995.
    • (1995) Res. Nurs. Health , vol.18 , pp. 105-121
    • Blue, C.L.1
  • 71
    • 0031286672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: A meta-analysis
    • Hausenblas, H.A., Carron, A.V., and Mack, D.E., Application of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: a meta-analysis, J. Sport Exerc. Psychol., 19, 36-51, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Sport Exerc. Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 36-51
    • Hausenblas, H.A.1    Carron, A.V.2    Mack, D.E.3
  • 72
    • 0029802234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications to health-related behaviors
    • Godin, G. and Kok, G., The theory of planned behavior: a review of its applications to health-related behaviors, Am. J. Health Promot., 11, 87-98, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Health Promot , vol.11 , pp. 87-98
    • Godin, G.1    Kok, G.2
  • 73
    • 0007271811 scopus 로고
    • Personal investment in exercise among middleaged and older adults
    • Ostrow, A.C., Ed., Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, IN
    • Duda, J.L. and Tappe, M.K., Personal investment in exercise among middleaged and older adults, in Aging and Motor Behavior, Ostrow, A.C., Ed., Benchmark Press, Indianapolis, IN, 1989, 219-238.
    • (1989) Aging and Motor Behavior , pp. 219-238
    • Duda, J.L.1    Tappe, M.K.2
  • 76
    • 0027232198 scopus 로고
    • Factors related to the adoption of exercise among older women
    • Lee, C., Factors related to the adoption of exercise among older women, J. Behav. Med., 16, 323-334, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Behav. Med , vol.16 , pp. 323-334
    • Lee, C.1
  • 77
    • 84929227696 scopus 로고
    • Elderly women, exercise and healthy aging
    • O’Brien, S.J. and Vertinsky, P.A., Elderly women, exercise and healthy aging, J. Women Aging, 2, 41-65, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Women Aging , vol.2 , pp. 41-65
    • O’Brien, S.J.1    Vertinsky, P.A.2
  • 78
    • 0025860752 scopus 로고
    • Unfit survivors: Exercise as a resource for aging women
    • O’Brien, S.J. and Vertinsky, P.A., Unfit survivors: exercise as a resource for aging women, Gerontologist, 31, 347-357, 1991.
    • (1991) Gerontologist , vol.31 , pp. 347-357
    • O’Brien, S.J.1    Vertinsky, P.A.2
  • 79
    • 84937298530 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes of aging women and exercise: A historical perspective
    • Vertinsky, P.A., Stereotypes of aging women and exercise: a historical perspective, J. Aging Phys. Activity, 3, 223-237, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Aging Phys. Activity , vol.3 , pp. 223-237
    • Vertinsky, P.A.1
  • 80
    • 84937285406 scopus 로고
    • Recapturing the physical activity experiences of the old: A study of three women
    • Cousins, S.O. and Vertinsky, P.A., Recapturing the physical activity experiences of the old: a study of three women, J. Aging Phys. Activity, 3, 146-162, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Aging Phys. Activity , vol.3 , pp. 146-162
    • Cousins, S.O.1    Vertinsky, P.A.2
  • 81
    • 0000746350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly tomboys? Sources of self-efficacy for physical activity in late life
    • Cousins, S.O., Elderly tomboys? Sources of self-efficacy for physical activity in late life, J. Aging Phys. Activity, 5, 229-243, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Aging Phys. Activity , vol.5 , pp. 229-243
    • Cousins, S.O.1
  • 82
    • 0001985938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new strategy for health promotion for older women: Determinants of physical activity
    • Ebrahim, S. and Rowland, L., Towards a new strategy for health promotion for older women: determinants of physical activity, Psychol. Health Med., 1, 29-40, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychol. Health Med , vol.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Rowland, L.2
  • 83
    • 0026321276 scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to physical activity by older adults
    • O’Neill, K. and Reid, G., Perceived barriers to physical activity by older adults, Can. J. Publ. Health, 82, 392-396, 1991.
    • (1991) Can. J. Publ. Health , vol.82 , pp. 392-396
    • O’Neill, K.1    Reid, G.2
  • 84
    • 0030897781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived barriers to increased activity among physically inactive Australians
    • Booth, M.L., Bauman, A., Owen, N., et al., Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived barriers to increased activity among physically inactive Australians, Prev. Med., 26, 131-137, 1997.
    • (1997) Prev. Med , vol.26 , pp. 131-137
    • Booth, M.L.1    Bauman, A.2    Owen, N.3
  • 85
    • 0028360299 scopus 로고
    • Activity levels, fitness status, exercise knowledge, and exercise beliefs among healthy, older African American and white women
    • Fitzgerald, J.T., Activity levels, fitness status, exercise knowledge, and exercise beliefs among healthy, older African American and white women, J. Aging Health, 6, 296-313, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Aging Health , vol.6 , pp. 296-313
    • Fitzgerald, J.T.1
  • 86
    • 0001856453 scopus 로고
    • Disincentives to participation in planned exercise activities among older adults
    • Richter, D.L., Macera, C.A., Williams, H., et al., Disincentives to participation in planned exercise activities among older adults, Health Values, 17, 51-55, 1993.
    • (1993) Health Values , vol.17 , pp. 51-55
    • Richter, D.L.1    Macera, C.A.2    Williams, H.3
  • 87
    • 0034257424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-favoring bias for physical activity in middleaged and older adults
    • Wilcox, S. and King, A.C., Self-favoring bias for physical activity in middleaged and older adults, J. Appl. Soc. Psychol., 30, 1773-1789, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Soc. Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 1773-1789
    • Wilcox, S.1    King, A.C.2
  • 88
    • 0032694290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of ageism on physical function of older persons: Reversibility of age-related gait changes
    • Hausdorff, J.M., Levy, B.R., and Wei, J.Y., The power of ageism on physical function of older persons: reversibility of age-related gait changes, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 47, 1346-1349, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.47 , pp. 1346-1349
    • Hausdorff, J.M.1    Levy, B.R.2    Wei, J.Y.3
  • 89
    • 0022688942 scopus 로고
    • The role of self-efficacy in achieving health behavior change
    • Strecher, V.J., DeVellis, B.M., Becker, M.H., et al., The role of self-efficacy in achieving health behavior change, Health Educ. Q., 13, 73-92, 1986.
    • (1986) Health Educ. Q , vol.13 , pp. 73-92
    • Strecher, V.J.1    DeVellis, B.M.2    Becker, M.H.3
  • 90
    • 0027606083 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and health behavior among older adults
    • Grembowski, D., Patrick, D., Diehr, P., et al., Self-efficacy and health behavior among older adults, J. Health Soc. Behav., 34, 89-104, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Health Soc. Behav , vol.34 , pp. 89-104
    • Grembowski, D.1    Patrick, D.2    Diehr, P.3
  • 91
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura, A., Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change, Psychol. Rev., 84, 191-215, 1977.
    • (1977) Psychol. Rev , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 92
    • 0032778963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with physical activity in women across the life span: Implications for program development
    • Scharff, D.P., Homan, S., Kreuter, M., et al., Factors associated with physical activity in women across the life span: implications for program development, Wom. Health, 29, 115-134, 1999.
    • (1999) Wom. Health , vol.29 , pp. 115-134
    • Scharff, D.P.1    Homan, S.2    Kreuter, M.3
  • 93
    • 0030101357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among age, exercise, and psychological variables in a community sample of women
    • Wilcox, S. and Storandt, M., Relations among age, exercise, and psychological variables in a community sample of women, Health Psychol., 15, 110-113, 1996.
    • (1996) Health Psychol , vol.15 , pp. 110-113
    • Wilcox, S.1    Storandt, M.2
  • 94
    • 0033174358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise self-efficacy and its correlates among socioeconomically disadvantaged older adults
    • Clark, D.O. and Nothwehr, F., Exercise self-efficacy and its correlates among socioeconomically disadvantaged older adults, Health Educ. Behav., 26, 535-546, 1999.
    • (1999) Health Educ. Behav , vol.26 , pp. 535-546
    • Clark, D.O.1    Nothwehr, F.2
  • 95
    • 21344490939 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, attributional, and affective responses of older adults following an acute bout of exercise
    • Courneya, K.S. and McAuley, E., Efficacy, attributional, and affective responses of older adults following an acute bout of exercise, J. Soc. Behav. Personal., 8, 729-742, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Soc. Behav. Personal , vol.8 , pp. 729-742
    • Courneya, K.S.1    McAuley, E.2
  • 96
    • 0031422762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older women: Social cognitive theory correlates of health behavior
    • Conn, V.S., Older women: social cognitive theory correlates of health behavior, Wom. Health, 26, 71-85, 1997.
    • (1997) Wom. Health , vol.26 , pp. 71-85
    • Conn, V.S.1
  • 97
    • 0032060630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults and exercise: Path analysis of self-efficacy related constructs
    • Conn, V.S., Older adults and exercise: path analysis of self-efficacy related constructs, Nurs. Res., 47, 180-189, 1998.
    • (1998) Nurs. Res , vol.47 , pp. 180-189
    • Conn, V.S.1
  • 98
    • 0029143971 scopus 로고
    • Health promotion and osteoporosis prevention among postmenopausal women
    • Ali, N.S. and Twibell, R.K., Health promotion and osteoporosis prevention among postmenopausal women, Prev. Med., 24, 528-534, 1995.
    • (1995) Prev. Med , vol.24 , pp. 528-534
    • Ali, N.S.1    Twibell, R.K.2
  • 99
    • 0030524175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise cognition among elderly women
    • Cousins, S.O., Exercise cognition among elderly women, J. Appl. Sport Psychol., 8, 131-145, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Sport Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 131-145
    • Cousins, S.O.1
  • 100
    • 0024826948 scopus 로고
    • Identifying correlates of walking for exercise: An epidemiologic prerequisite for physical activity promotion
    • Hovell, M.F., Sallis, J.F., Hofstetter, C.R., et al., Identifying correlates of walking for exercise: an epidemiologic prerequisite for physical activity promotion, Prev. Med., 18, 856-866, 1989.
    • (1989) Prev. Med , vol.18 , pp. 856-866
    • Hovell, M.F.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Hofstetter, C.R.3
  • 101
    • 21344483720 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of physical activity intention from social psychological variables: Results from the Campbell’s survey of well-being
    • Wankel, L.M., Mummery, W.K., Stephens, T., et al., Prediction of physical activity intention from social psychological variables: results from the Campbell’s survey of well-being, J. Sport Exerc. Psychol., 16, 56-69, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Sport Exerc. Psychol , vol.16 , pp. 56-69
    • Wankel, L.M.1    Mummery, W.K.2    Stephens, T.3
  • 102
    • 0027318225 scopus 로고
    • Long-term maintenance of exercise, selfefficacy, and physiological change in older adults
    • McAuley, E., Lox, C., and Duncan, T.E., Long-term maintenance of exercise, selfefficacy, and physiological change in older adults, J. Gerontol., 48, 218-224, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Gerontol , vol.48 , pp. 218-224
    • McAuley, E.1    Lox, C.2    Duncan, T.E.3
  • 103
    • 0027419057 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults
    • McAuley, E., Self-efficacy and the maintenance of exercise participation in older adults, J. Behav. Med., 16, 103-113, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Behav. Med , vol.16 , pp. 103-113
    • McAuley, E.1
  • 104
    • 0032325681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of the theory of planned behavior to exercise among older adults
    • Brenes, G.A., Strube, M.J., and Storandt, M., An application of the theory of planned behavior to exercise among older adults, J. Appl. Soc. Psychol., 28, 2274-2290, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Soc. Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 2274-2290
    • Brenes, G.A.1    Strube, M.J.2    Storandt, M.3
  • 105
    • 0026531994 scopus 로고
    • The role of efficacy cognitions in the prediction of exercise behavior in middle-aged adults
    • McAuley, E., The role of efficacy cognitions in the prediction of exercise behavior in middle-aged adults, J. Behav. Med., 15, 65-88, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Behav. Med , vol.15 , pp. 65-88
    • McAuley, E.1
  • 106
    • 0002592168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks and social support
    • Research, and Practice, Glanz, K., Lewis, F.M., and Rimer, B.K.Eds., Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
    • Heaney, C.A. and Israel, B.A., Social networks and social support, in Health Behavior and Health Education. Theory, Research, and Practice, Glanz, K., Lewis, F.M., and Rimer, B.K., Eds., Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1997, 179-205.
    • (1997) Health Behavior and Health Education. Theory , pp. 179-205
    • Heaney, C.A.1    Israel, B.A.2
  • 107
    • 0002230787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying psychological, physiological, and environmental barriers and facilitators to exercise among older low income adults
    • Clark, D.O., Identifying psychological, physiological, and environmental barriers and facilitators to exercise among older low income adults, J. Clin. Geropsychol., 5, 51-62, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Geropsychol , vol.5 , pp. 51-62
    • Clark, D.O.1
  • 108
    • 0345466506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of leisure-time physical activity in an elderly population in Singapore
    • Lian, W.M., Gan, G.L., Pin, C.H., et al., Correlates of leisure-time physical activity in an elderly population in Singapore, Am. J. Publ. Health, 89, 1578-1580, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Publ. Health , vol.89 , pp. 1578-1580
    • Lian, W.M.1    Gan, G.L.2    Pin, C.H.3
  • 109
    • 0027691307 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes, knowledge, and stages of change: A survey of exercise patterns in older Australian women
    • Lee, C., Attitudes, knowledge, and stages of change: a survey of exercise patterns in older Australian women, Health Psychol., 12, 476-480, 1993.
    • (1993) Health Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 476-480
    • Lee, C.1
  • 110
    • 0029311855 scopus 로고
    • Sources of social support as predictors of exercise adherence in women and men ages 50 to 65 years
    • Oka, R.K., King, A.C., and Young, D.R., Sources of social support as predictors of exercise adherence in women and men ages 50 to 65 years, Wom. Health: Res. Gender Behav. Policy, 1, 161-175, 1995.
    • (1995) Wom. Health: Res. Gender Behav. Policy , vol.1 , pp. 161-175
    • Oka, R.K.1    King, A.C.2    Young, D.R.3
  • 111
    • 0033757849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racial-ethnic groups of U.S. middle-aged and older-aged women
    • King, A.C., Castro, C., Wilcox, S., et al., Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racial-ethnic groups of U.S. middle-aged and older-aged women, Health Psychol., 19, 354-364, 2000.
    • (2000) Health Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 354-364
    • King, A.C.1    Castro, C.2    Wilcox, S.3
  • 112
    • 0033897258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of leisure time physical activity in rural compared with urban older and ethnically diverse women in the United States
    • Wilcox, S., Castro, C., King, A.C., et al., Determinants of leisure time physical activity in rural compared with urban older and ethnically diverse women in the United States, J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health, 54, 667-672, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health , vol.54 , pp. 667-672
    • Wilcox, S.1    Castro, C.2    King, A.C.3
  • 113
    • 0032854633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity social support and middle-and older-aged minority women: Results from a U.S. survey
    • Eyler, A.A., Brownson, R.C., Donatelle, R.J., et al., Physical activity social support and middle-and older-aged minority women: results from a U.S. survey, Soc. Sci. Med., 49, 781-789, 1999.
    • (1999) Soc. Sci. Med , vol.49 , pp. 781-789
    • Eyler, A.A.1    Brownson, R.C.2    Donatelle, R.J.3
  • 114
    • 0032185505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older women’s beliefs about physical activity
    • Conn, V.S., Older women’s beliefs about physical activity, Publ. Health Nurs., 15, 370-378, 1998.
    • (1998) Publ. Health Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 370-378
    • Conn, V.S.1
  • 115
    • 0029562301 scopus 로고
    • Social support for exercise among elderly women in Canada
    • Cousins, S.O., Social support for exercise among elderly women in Canada, Health Prom. Int., 10, 273-282, 1995.
    • (1995) Health Prom. Int , vol.10 , pp. 273-282
    • Cousins, S.O.1
  • 116
    • 0000397552 scopus 로고
    • Physician-delivered physical activity and nutrition interventions
    • Marcus, B.H., Pinto, B.M., Clark, M.M., et al., Physician-delivered physical activity and nutrition interventions, Med. Exerc. Nutr. Health, 4, 325-334, 1995.
    • (1995) Med. Exerc. Nutr. Health , vol.4 , pp. 325-334
    • Marcus, B.H.1    Pinto, B.M.2    Clark, M.M.3
  • 117
    • 0032251697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among the theory of planned behavior, stages of change, and exercise behavior in older persons over a three year period
    • Courneya, K.S., Nigg, C.R., and Estabrooks, P.A., Relationships among the theory of planned behavior, stages of change, and exercise behavior in older persons over a three year period, Psychol. Health, 13, 355-367, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychol. Health , vol.13 , pp. 355-367
    • Courneya, K.S.1    Nigg, C.R.2    Estabrooks, P.A.3
  • 118
    • 0031827768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting exercise in older Americans: Using the theory of planned behavior
    • Michels, T.C. and Kugler, J.P., Predicting exercise in older Americans: using the theory of planned behavior, Mil. Med., 163, 524-529, 1998.
    • (1998) Mil. Med , vol.163 , pp. 524-529
    • Michels, T.C.1    Kugler, J.P.2
  • 119
    • 0034022659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons given by older people for limitation or avoidance of leisure time physical activity
    • Satariano, W.A., Haight, T.J., and Tager, I.B., Reasons given by older people for limitation or avoidance of leisure time physical activity, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 48, 505-512, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.48 , pp. 505-512
    • Satariano, W.A.1    Haight, T.J.2    Tager, I.B.3
  • 120
    • 0032885087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity preferences of middle-aged and older adults: A community analysis
    • Wilcox, S., King, A.C., Brassington, G.S., et al., Physical activity preferences of middle-aged and older adults: a community analysis, J. Aging Phys. Activity, 7, 386-399, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Aging Phys. Activity , vol.7 , pp. 386-399
    • Wilcox, S.1    King, A.C.2    Brassington, G.S.3
  • 122
    • 0029029684 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness, and lipoproteins in men and women aged 50 to 65 years
    • King, A.C., Haskell, W.L., Young, D.R., et al., Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness, and lipoproteins in men and women aged 50 to 65 years, Circulation, 91, 2596-2604, 1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2596-2604
    • King, A.C.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Young, D.R.3
  • 123
    • 0034062686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of two physical activity programs on measured and perceived physical functioning and other health-related quality of life outcomes in older adults
    • King, A.C., Pruitt, L.A., Phillips, W., et al., Comparative effects of two physical activity programs on measured and perceived physical functioning and other health-related quality of life outcomes in older adults, J. Gerontol., 55, M74-M83, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Gerontol , vol.55 , pp. M74-M83
    • King, A.C.1    Pruitt, L.A.2    Phillips, W.3
  • 124
    • 0031793969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older women’s feelings about exercise and their adherence to an aerobic regimen over time
    • Caserta, M.S. and Gillett, P.A., Older women’s feelings about exercise and their adherence to an aerobic regimen over time, Gerontologist, 38, 602-609, 1998.
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 602-609
    • Caserta, M.S.1    Gillett, P.A.2
  • 125
    • 0032177679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and minority women: A qualitative study
    • Eyler, A.A., Baker, E., Cromer, L., et al., Physical activity and minority women: a qualitative study, Health. Educ. Behav., 25, 640-652, 1998.
    • (1998) Health. Educ. Behav , vol.25 , pp. 640-652
    • Eyler, A.A.1    Baker, E.2    Cromer, L.3
  • 126
    • 0030113197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of perceived benefits of and barriers to reported exercise in older African American women
    • Jones, M. and Nies, M.A., The relationship of perceived benefits of and barriers to reported exercise in older African American women, Publ. Health Nurs., 13, 151-158, 1996.
    • (1996) Publ. Health Nurs , vol.13 , pp. 151-158
    • Jones, M.1    Nies, M.A.2
  • 127
    • 0003075855 scopus 로고
    • Incentives for exercise in younger and older women
    • Gill, K. and Overdorf, V., Incentives for exercise in younger and older women, J. Sport Behav., 17, 87-97, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Sport Behav , vol.17 , pp. 87-97
    • Gill, K.1    Overdorf, V.2
  • 128
    • 0030766413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation and exercise behavior in older women
    • Schneider, J.K., Self-regulation and exercise behavior in older women, J. Gerontol., 52, P235-P241, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Gerontol , vol.52 , pp. P235-P241
    • Schneider, J.K.1
  • 129
    • 0009858472 scopus 로고
    • Exercise program adherence in older adults: The importance of achieving one’s expected benefits
    • Neff, K. and King, A.C., Exercise program adherence in older adults: the importance of achieving one’s expected benefits, Med. Exerc. Nutr. Health, 4, 355-362, 1995.
    • (1995) Med. Exerc. Nutr. Health , vol.4 , pp. 355-362
    • Neff, K.1    King, A.C.2
  • 130
    • 0026924094 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with regular aerobic exercise in an elderly population
    • Elward, K., Larson, E., and Wagner, E., Factors associated with regular aerobic exercise in an elderly population, J. Am. Board Fam. Pract., 5, 467-474, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Am. Board Fam. Pract , vol.5 , pp. 467-474
    • Elward, K.1    Larson, E.2    Wagner, E.3
  • 131
    • 1842295778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The fitness, arthritis, and seniors trial (FAST)
    • Ettinger, W.H., Jr., Burns, R., Messier, S.P., et al., A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The fitness, arthritis, and seniors trial (FAST), JAMA, 277, 25-31, 1997.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 25-31
    • Ettinger, W.H.1    Burns, R.2    Messier, S.P.3
  • 132
    • 0031737578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariates of fear of falling and associated activity curtailment
    • Howland, J., Lachman, M.E., Peterson, E.W., et al., Covariates of fear of falling and associated activity curtailment, Gerontologist, 38, 549-555, 1998.
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 549-555
    • Howland, J.1    Lachman, M.E.2    Peterson, E.W.3
  • 133
    • 0034528901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “My heart couldn’t take it”: Older women’s beliefs about exercise benefits and risks
    • Cousins, S.O., “My heart couldn’t take it”: Older women’s beliefs about exercise benefits and risks, J. Gerontol., 55B, P283-P294, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Gerontol , vol.55B , pp. P283-P294
    • Cousins, S.O.1
  • 134
    • 0029203760 scopus 로고
    • Understanding readiness for regular physical activity in older individuals: An application of the theory of planned behavior
    • Courneya, K.S., Understanding readiness for regular physical activity in older individuals: an application of the theory of planned behavior, Health Psychol., 14, 80-87, 1995.
    • (1995) Health Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 80-87
    • Courneya, K.S.1
  • 135
    • 0026051951 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between knowledge and belief variables and health maintenance behaviors in a Danish population over 45 years of age
    • Dean, K., Relationships between knowledge and belief variables and health maintenance behaviors in a Danish population over 45 years of age, J. Aging. Health, 3, 386-406, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Aging. Health , vol.3 , pp. 386-406
    • Dean, K.1
  • 136
    • 0032792439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year follow-up to physical activity and health. A report of the surgeon general
    • Morrow, J.R., Jr., Jackson, A.W., Bazzarre, T.L., et al., A one-year follow-up to physical activity and health. A report of the surgeon general, Am. J. Prev. Med., 17, 24-30, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.17 , pp. 24-30
    • Morrow, J.R.1    Jackson, A.W.2    Bazzarre, T.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.