Crafts in the West (Syria, Phoenicia, Palestine, ca. 1500-331 BCE)

Altorientalische Forschungen

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 278-283

  Heltzer, Michael ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84978312869     PISSN: 02328461     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1524/aofo.1996.23.2.278     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. M. Heltzer, Internal Organization, 80-102.
2. C. H. Gordon, Ugaritic Guilds and Homeric démioergoi, Studies presented to H. Goldman, New York 1956, 136-143.
3. Cf. also M. Heltzer, Labour in Ugarit, in: Labour in the Ancient Near East, AOS 68 [1987] 242-245.
4. Heltzer, Internal Organization, 103-111; 127-130.
5. Heltzer, Internal Organization, 23-48; 80-102.
6. Heltzer, Internal Organization, 25.
7. Cf. M. Heltzer, The Rural Community in Ancient Ugarit, Wiesbaden 1976, 103-112;
8. M. Liverani, Economia delle fattorie Palatine Ugaritiche, DdA, 1979, No. 2, 57-72 and Ville et campagne dans le royaume dʼnUgarit Colloque International dʼnÉtudes Ugaritiques, Lattaqie, 1979 (2 pages without numeration) assumes that most of the royal dependant working people did not have families. The question about the families of the royal dependants is cleared in J. Naveh, Nameless People, IEJ 40 [1990] 108-123.
9. Heltzer, Rural Community, 103-112.
10. M. Heltzer, The Late Bronze Age System and its Decline, in: M. Heltzer and E. Lipinski (eds.), Society and Economy in the Eastern Mediteranean (c. 1500-1000 BC), Leuven 1988, 7-18.
11. M. Heltzer, Die Organisation des Handwerks in “Dunkelem Zeitalter” und im I. Jahrtausend v. u. Z. im östlichen Mittelmeergebiet, Padova 1991, 23-26.
12. W. Donlan, Changes and Shifts in the Meaning of Demos in the Literature of the Archaic Period, PdP, 1970, 381-395.
13. Heltzer, Die Organisation …, 47-52; M. Heltzer, Die Entwicklung des Handwerks vom Dienstsystem zum selbständigen Produzenten im Östlichen Mittelmeergebiet (1500-500 v. u. Z.), AoF 15 [1988] 124-132.
14. Y. Aharoni, The israelite Occupation of Canaan, An Account of the Archaeological Evidence, BAR 8/3 [1982] 14-21.
15. J. A. Callaway, A Visit to Ahilud, BAR 9/4 [1983] 42-53
16. V. Fritz, The Israelite “Conquest” in the Light of Recent Excavations of Khirbet el Meshash, BASOR 241 [1981] 61-74.
17. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 53-56;
18. M. Heltzer, The Royal Economy of King David, El 20 [1989] 175-180 (Hebrew, English summary).
19. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 143-150.
20. J. Prignaud, Scribes et graveurs a Jerusalem vers 700 av. JC, AiL 1977, 136-138.
21. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 57-60.
22. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 61-6922
23. M. Heltzer, The gêr in the Phoenician Society, Studia Phoenicia 5 [1987] 309-314.
24. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 103-108, the edition of the inscription.
25. M. H. Fantar, A. Mahjoubi, Une nouvelle inscription carthaginoise, ANLR 8/21 [1966] 209.
26. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 86-89; 101-102; 108.
27. Heltzer, Die Organisation, 145.
28. J. B. Pritchard, Recovering Sarepta, a Phoenician City, Princeton, 1978, 111-130;
29. W. P. Anderson, The Kilns and Workshops of Sarepta (Sarafand, Lebanon); Remnants of a Ceramic Industry, Berytus 35 [1987] 31-57.
30. S. Lancel - J. P. Thuillier, Les niveaux dʼnateliers métallurgiques, Byrsa II, Mission Archae-ologique Française a Carthage, Roma 1982, 217-256.
31. R. D. Barnett, Ancient Ivories in the Middle East, Qedem 14 [1982],
32. The summary of the former literature, M. Heltzer, Ancient Palestinian Ceramic Epigraphy as an Important Historical Source, EO 17 [1966] 19-37. (Russian). The monograph of P. Welten, Die Königsstempel, Wiesbaden 1969 is out of date for its conclusions are today unfounded on the basis of recently acquired data.
33. D. Ussishkin, Royal Judean Storage Jars and Private Seal Impressions, BASOR 223 [1976] 1014;
34. N. Naʼnaman, Sennacheribʼns Campaign to Judah and the Date of the Imlk Stamps, VT 29 [1979] 61-86.
35. H. Mommsen, I. Perlman, J. Yellin, The Provenience of the Imlk Jars, IEJ, 34, [1984] 89-113.
36. Only some data about labour, conscripted from various provinces of the Achaemenian Empire; H. Koch, Verwaltung und Wirtschaft im persischen Kernland zur Zeit der Achä-meniden, Wiesbaden 1990;
37. H. Koch, Achämeniden-Studien, Wiesbaden 1993.