메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 395-404

Use of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Risk of Dementia in Heart Failure

Author keywords

angiotensin receptor blockers; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; dementia; heart failure

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84978250325     PISSN: 15333175     EISSN: 19382731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1533317515618799     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 33646417625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: A population-based cohort study
    • Qiu C, Winblad B, Marengoni A, Klarin I, Fastbom J, Fratiglioni L,. Heart failure and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166 (9): 1003-1008.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.9 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Qiu, C.1    Winblad, B.2    Marengoni, A.3    Klarin, I.4    Fastbom, J.5    Fratiglioni, L.6
  • 2
    • 84855353573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2012 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012; 125 (1): e2-e220.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. e2-e220
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 84862549054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of comorbidity on mortality among older persons with advanced heart failure
    • Ahluwalia SC, Gross CP, Chaudhry SI, et al. Impact of comorbidity on mortality among older persons with advanced heart failure. J Gen Intern Med. 2012; 27 (5): 513-519.
    • (2012) J Gen Intern Med , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-519
    • Ahluwalia, S.C.1    Gross, C.P.2    Chaudhry, S.I.3
  • 5
    • 0141615813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiac comorbidity increases preventable hospitalizations and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries with chronic heart failure
    • Braunstein JB, Anderson GF, Gerstenblith G, et al. Noncardiac comorbidity increases preventable hospitalizations and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 42 (7): 1226-1233.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Braunstein, J.B.1    Anderson, G.F.2    Gerstenblith, G.3
  • 6
    • 74049161117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geriatric conditions and subsequent mortality in older patients with heart failure
    • Chaudhry SI, Wang Y, Gill TM, Krumholz HM,. Geriatric conditions and subsequent mortality in older patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 55 (4): 309-316.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-316
    • Chaudhry, S.I.1    Wang, Y.2    Gill, T.M.3    Krumholz, H.M.4
  • 7
    • 72249102169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of dementia hospitalisation associated with cardiovascular risk factors in midlife and older age: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Alonso A, Mosley TH Jr, Gottesman RF, Catellier D, Sharrett AR, Coresh J,. Risk of dementia hospitalisation associated with cardiovascular risk factors in midlife and older age: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009; 80 (11): 1194-1201.
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , Issue.11 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Alonso, A.1    Mosley, T.H.2    Gottesman, R.F.3    Catellier, D.4    Sharrett, A.R.5    Coresh, J.6
  • 8
    • 34548187491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular drug therapies, and dementia/cognitive dysfunction: How do the pieces of the puzzle fit together?
    • Wenger NK, Scheidt S, Weber M,. Cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular drug therapies, and dementia/cognitive dysfunction: how do the pieces of the puzzle fit together? Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2007; 16 (3): 133-135.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 133-135
    • Wenger, N.K.1    Scheidt, S.2    Weber, M.3
  • 9
    • 85056035076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular dementia - A different perspective
    • Kumari U, Heese K,. Cardiovascular dementia-a different perspective. Open Biochem J. 2010; 4: 29-52.
    • (2010) Open Biochem J , vol.4 , pp. 29-52
    • Kumari, U.1    Heese, K.2
  • 10
    • 84866054186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug use and the risk of dementia in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Johnson ML, Parikh N, Kunik ME, et al. Antihypertensive drug use and the risk of dementia in patients with diabetes mellitus. Alzheimers Dement. 2012; 8 (5): 437-444.
    • (2012) Alzheimers Dement , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-444
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Parikh, N.2    Kunik, M.E.3
  • 11
    • 79954592659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for dementia in patients over 65 with diabetes
    • Parikh NM, Morgan RO, Kunik ME, et al. Risk factors for dementia in patients over 65 with diabetes. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011; 26 (7): 749-757.
    • (2011) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 749-757
    • Parikh, N.M.1    Morgan, R.O.2    Kunik, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 71749121407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does use of antihypertensive drugs affect the incidence or progression of dementia? A systematic review
    • Shah K, Qureshi SU, Johnson M, Parikh N, Schulz PE, Kunik ME,. Does use of antihypertensive drugs affect the incidence or progression of dementia? A systematic review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2009; 7 (5): 250-261.
    • (2009) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 250-261
    • Shah, K.1    Qureshi, S.U.2    Johnson, M.3    Parikh, N.4    Schulz, P.E.5    Kunik, M.E.6
  • 13
    • 0036865952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are antihypertensive agents protective against dementia? A review of clinical and preclinical data
    • Frishman WH,. Are antihypertensive agents protective against dementia? A review of clinical and preclinical data. Heart Dis. 2002; 4 (6): 380-386.
    • (2002) Heart Dis , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 380-386
    • Frishman, W.H.1
  • 14
    • 34548182310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of ARBs and ACE inhibitors in the prevention of vascular dementia in the elderly
    • Hanes DS, Weir MR,. Usefulness of ARBs and ACE inhibitors in the prevention of vascular dementia in the elderly. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2007; 16 (3): 175-182.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-182
    • Hanes, D.S.1    Weir, M.R.2
  • 15
    • 33847791727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system a new treatment option for Alzheimer's disease?
    • Kehoe PG, Wilcock GK,. Is inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system a new treatment option for Alzheimer's disease? Lancet Neurol. 2007; 6 (4): 373-378.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-378
    • Kehoe, P.G.1    Wilcock, G.K.2
  • 16
    • 33646433026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive medication use and incident Alzheimer disease: The Cache County Study
    • Khachaturian AS, Zandi PP, Lyketsos CG, et al. Antihypertensive medication use and incident Alzheimer disease: the Cache County Study. Arch Neurol. 2006; 63 (5): 686-692.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 686-692
    • Khachaturian, A.S.1    Zandi, P.P.2    Lyketsos, C.G.3
  • 17
    • 46949106968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG): A double-blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Peters R, Beckett N, Forette F, et al. Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVET-COG): a double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008; 7 (8): 683-689.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-689
    • Peters, R.1    Beckett, N.2    Forette, F.3
  • 18
    • 13544250575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure
    • Zuccala G, Onder G, Marzetti E, et al. Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2005; 26 (3): 226-233.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-233
    • Zuccala, G.1    Onder, G.2    Marzetti, E.3
  • 19
    • 0033839024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men
    • Hernan MA, Brumback B, Robins JM,. Marginal structural models to estimate the causal effect of zidovudine on the survival of HIV-positive men. Epidemiology. 2000; 11 (5): 561-570.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-570
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Brumback, B.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 84855199294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of individual angiotensin receptor blockers on risk of mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Desai RJ, Ashton CM, Deswal A, et al. Comparative effectiveness of individual angiotensin receptor blockers on risk of mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012; 21 (3): 233-240.
    • (2012) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-240
    • Desai, R.J.1    Ashton, C.M.2    Deswal, A.3
  • 21
    • 0033847784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Robins JM, Hernan MA, Brumback B,. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology. 2000; 11 (5): 550-560.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-560
    • Robins, J.M.1    Hernan, M.A.2    Brumback, B.3
  • 22
    • 84965572693 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of social science data with missing values
    • Little RJA, Rubin DB,. The analysis of social science data with missing values. Soc Methods Res. 1989; 18 (2-3): 292-326.
    • (1989) Soc Methods Res , vol.18 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 292-326
    • Little, R.J.A.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 23
    • 36048935775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ACE Inhibitors/Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists reduce hospitalisations in older patients with heart failure? A propensity analysis
    • Trewet CB, Shireman TI, Rigler SK, Howard PA,. Do ACE Inhibitors/Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists reduce hospitalisations in older patients with heart failure? A propensity analysis. Drugs Aging. 2007; 24 (11): 945-955.
    • (2007) Drugs Aging , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 945-955
    • Trewet, C.B.1    Shireman, T.I.2    Rigler, S.K.3    Howard, P.A.4
  • 24
    • 1542271692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of race on health care utilization and outcomes in veterans with congestive heart failure
    • Deswal A, Petersen NJ, Souchek J, Ashton CM, Wray NP,. Impact of race on health care utilization and outcomes in veterans with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43 (5): 778-784.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 778-784
    • Deswal, A.1    Petersen, N.J.2    Souchek, J.3    Ashton, C.M.4    Wray, N.P.5
  • 25
    • 84863240372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of certain angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality in heart failure: A multiple-propensity analysis
    • Chitnis AS, Aparasu RR, Chen H, Johnson ML,. Effect of certain angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality in heart failure: a multiple-propensity analysis. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2012; 8 (2): 145-156.
    • (2012) Res Soc Adm Pharm , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Chitnis, A.S.1    Aparasu, R.R.2    Chen, H.3    Johnson, M.L.4
  • 26
    • 69849097352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good and poor adherence: Optimal cut-point for adherence measures using administrative claims data
    • Karve S, Cleves MA, Helm M, Hudson TJ, West DS, Martin BC,. Good and poor adherence: optimal cut-point for adherence measures using administrative claims data. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009; 25 (9): 2303-2310.
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 2303-2310
    • Karve, S.1    Cleves, M.A.2    Helm, M.3    Hudson, T.J.4    West, D.S.5    Martin, B.C.6
  • 27
    • 84886943593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of different angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the risk of hospitalization in patients with heart failure
    • Chitnis AS, Aparasu RR, Chen H, Johnson ML,. Comparative effectiveness of different angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the risk of hospitalization in patients with heart failure. J Comp Eff Res. 2012; 1 (2): 195-206.
    • (2012) J Comp Eff Res , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-206
    • Chitnis, A.S.1    Aparasu, R.R.2    Chen, H.3    Johnson, M.L.4
  • 28
    • 77149163479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating health management programmes over time: Application of propensity score-based weighting to longitudinal data
    • Linden A, Adams JL,. Evaluating health management programmes over time: application of propensity score-based weighting to longitudinal data. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010; 16 (1): 180-185.
    • (2010) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-185
    • Linden, A.1    Adams, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 0030862072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores
    • Rubin DB,. Estimating causal effects from large data sets using propensity scores. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 127 (8 pt 2): 757-763.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , Issue.8 , pp. 757-763
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 30
    • 33747117285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score analysis in observational studies: Outcomes after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • Johnson ML, Bush RL, Collins TC, et al. Propensity score analysis in observational studies: outcomes after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Am J Surg. 2006; 192 (3): 336-343.
    • (2006) Am J Surg , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-343
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Bush, R.L.2    Collins, T.C.3
  • 31
    • 0037198994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the causal effect of zidovudine on CD4 count with a marginal structural model for repeated measures
    • Hernan MA, Brumback BA, Robins JM,. Estimating the causal effect of zidovudine on CD4 count with a marginal structural model for repeated measures. Stat Med. 2002; 21 (12): 1689-1709.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1689-1709
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Brumback, B.A.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0142157169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: New-user designs
    • Ray WA,. Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs. Am J Epidemiol. 2003; 158 (9): 915-920.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , Issue.9 , pp. 915-920
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 33
    • 43549119772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: Is an ACE always an ace?
    • Hernandez AF, Harrington RA,. Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: is an ACE always an ace? CMAJ. 2008; 178 (10): 1316-1319.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , Issue.10 , pp. 1316-1319
    • Hernandez, A.F.1    Harrington, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 33745883524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors modulate the rate of progression of amnestic mild cognitive impairment
    • Rozzini L, Chilovi BV, Bertoletti E, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors modulate the rate of progression of amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006; 21 (6): 550-555.
    • (2006) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 550-555
    • Rozzini, L.1    Chilovi, B.V.2    Bertoletti, E.3
  • 35
    • 84860112460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system and antihypertensive drugs in Alzheimer's disease: Current standing of the angiotensin hypothesis?
    • Kehoe PG, Passmore PA,. The renin-angiotensin system and antihypertensive drugs in Alzheimer's disease: current standing of the angiotensin hypothesis? J Alzheimers Dis. 2012; 30 (suppl 2): S251-S268.
    • (2012) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.30 , pp. S251-S268
    • Kehoe, P.G.1    Passmore, P.A.2
  • 36
    • 0027996731 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine activation in relation to left ventricular function in chronic severe congestive heart failure: A subgroup analysis from the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS)
    • Eriksson SV, Eneroth P, Kjekshus J, Offstad J, Swedberg K,. Neuroendocrine activation in relation to left ventricular function in chronic severe congestive heart failure: a subgroup analysis from the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). Clin Cardiol. 1994; 17 (11): 603-606.
    • (1994) Clin Cardiol , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 603-606
    • Eriksson, S.V.1    Eneroth, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Offstad, J.4    Swedberg, K.5
  • 37
    • 1242342716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide is involved in the central nervous system activation and sympathoexcitation of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure
    • Lindley TE, Doobay MF, Sharma RV, Davisson RL,. Superoxide is involved in the central nervous system activation and sympathoexcitation of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure. Circ Res. 2004; 94 (3): 402-409.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-409
    • Lindley, T.E.1    Doobay, M.F.2    Sharma, R.V.3    Davisson, R.L.4
  • 38
    • 5344273937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brain-penetrating ACE inhibitors on Alzheimer disease progression
    • Ohrui T, Tomita N, Sato-Nakagawa T, et al. Effects of brain-penetrating ACE inhibitors on Alzheimer disease progression. Neurology. 2004; 63 (7): 1324-1325.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1324-1325
    • Ohrui, T.1    Tomita, N.2    Sato-Nakagawa, T.3
  • 39
    • 0037160928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ramipril in preventing stroke: Double blind randomised trial
    • Bosch J, Yusuf S, Pogue J, et al. Use of ramipril in preventing stroke: double blind randomised trial. BMJ. 2002; 324 (7339): 699-702.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7339 , pp. 699-702
    • Bosch, J.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 40
    • 0038669268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease
    • Tzourio C, Anderson C, Chapman N, et al. Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003; 163 (9): 1069-1075.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.9 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Tzourio, C.1    Anderson, C.2    Chapman, N.3
  • 41
    • 33745570098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) - Recent analyses
    • Trenkwalder P,. The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) - recent analyses. J Hypertens. 2006; 24 (1): S107-S114.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. S107-S114
    • Trenkwalder, P.1
  • 42
    • 33748543254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antihypertensive drug therapy and cognitive function in elderly hypertensive patients with memory complaints
    • Hanon O, Pequignot R, Seux ML, et al. Relationship between antihypertensive drug therapy and cognitive function in elderly hypertensive patients with memory complaints. J Hypertens. 2006; 24 (10): 2101-2107.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 2101-2107
    • Hanon, O.1    Pequignot, R.2    Seux, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 71549127400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): A randomised, double-blind trial
    • Konstam MA, Neaton JD, Dickstein K, et al. Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2009; 374 (9704): 1840-1848.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9704 , pp. 1840-1848
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 44
    • 0842265892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis
    • Hogg K, Swedberg K, McMurray J,. Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function; epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43 (3): 317-327.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-327
    • Hogg, K.1    Swedberg, K.2    McMurray, J.3
  • 45
    • 0031010532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of pharmacy records in drug exposure assessment
    • Lau HS, de Boer A, Beuning KS, Porsius A,. Validation of pharmacy records in drug exposure assessment. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997; 50 (5): 619-625.
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-625
    • Lau, H.S.1    De Boer, A.2    Beuning, K.S.3    Porsius, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.