The oral health of people with chronic schizophrenia: A neglected public health burden

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 50, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 685-694

  Wey, Mang Chek ^a   Loh, Siewyim ^a   Doss, Jennifer Geraldine ^a   Abu Bakar, Abdul Kadir ^b   Kisely, Steve ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

^b Hospital Permai   (Malaysia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

burden of care; decayed missing filled teeth; dental caries; health promotion; inequality; institutionalized; Oral Hygiene Index; periodontal; public health; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; DENTAL CARIES; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; GINGIVA DISEASE; HEALTH DISPARITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALAYSIAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEGLECTED DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCORING SYSTEM; AGE DISTRIBUTION; COMORBIDITY; COMPLICATION; COST OF ILLNESS; HEALTH; HEALTH PROMOTION; MALAYSIA; ORAL HYGIENE INDEX; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUALITY OF LIFE; STATISTICAL MODEL; TOOTH LOSS; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COMORBIDITY; COST OF ILLNESS; DENTAL CARIES; FEMALE; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALAYSIA; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORAL HEALTH; ORAL HYGIENE INDEX; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUALITY OF LIFE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TOOTH LOSS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84978038865     PISSN: 00048674     EISSN: 14401614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0004867415615947     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit (2008a) The National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004-06: New South Wales (Cat. no. DEN 176). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
2. AIHW Dental Statistics and Research Unit (2008b) The National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004-06: Victoria (Cat. no. DEN 181). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
3. Ainamo J, Barmes D, Beagrie G, et al. (1982) Development of the World Health Organization (WHO) community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). International Dental Journal 32: 281-291.
4. Angelillo IF, Nobile CG, Pavia M, et al. (1995) Dental health and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients in Italy. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 23: 360-364.
5. Arnaiz A, Zumarraga M, Diez-Altuna I, et al. (2011) Oral health and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 188: 24-28.
6. Azarpazhooh A, Leake JL, (2006) Systematic review of the association between respiratory diseases and oral health. Journal of Periodontology 77: 1465-1482.
7. Bardow A, Nyvad B, Nauntofte B, (2001) Relationships between medication intake, complaints of dry mouth, salivary flow rate and composition, and the rate of tooth demineralization in situ. Archives of Oral Biology 46: 413-423.
8. Bertaud-Gounot V, Kovess-Masfety V, Perrus C, et al. (2013) Oral health status and treatment needs among psychiatric inpatients in Rennes, France: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry 13: 227.
9. Burchell A, Fembacher S, Lewis R, et al. (2006) Dental as anything, Inner south community health service dental outreach to people with a mental illness. Australian Journal of Primary Health 12: 75-82.
10. Chalmers JM, King PL, Spencer AJ, et al. (2005) The oral health assessment tool-Validity and reliability. Australian Dental Journal 50: 191-199.
11. Chapple IL, (2009) The impact of oral disease upon systemic health-Symposium overview. Journal of Dentistry 37: S568-S571.
12. Chu KY, Yang NP, Chou P, et al. (2011) The relationship between body mass index, the use of second-generation antipsychotics, and dental caries among hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 41: 343-353.
13. Cullinan MP, Ford PJ, Seymour GJ, (2009) Periodontal disease and systemic health: Current status. Australian Dental Journal 54 (Suppl. 1): S62-S69.
14. Desvarieux M, Demmer RT, Rundek T, et al. (2003) Relationship between periodontal disease, tooth loss, and carotid artery plaque: The Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST). Stroke 34: 2120-2125.
15. Friedlander AH, Marder SR, (2002) The psychopathology, medical management and dental implications of schizophrenia. Journal of the American Dental Association 133: 603-610; quiz 624-605.
16. General Practice Queensland (2009) Activate: Mind & Body. Available at: www.gpqld.com.au/page/Programs/Mental-Health/Improving-the-Physical-Health-of-People-with-a-Severe-Mental-Illness-Project/ (. accessed 20 August 2015).
17. Greene JC, Vermillion JR, (1964) The simplified oral hygiene index. Journal of the American Dental Association 68: 7-13.
18. Gurbuz O, Alatas G, Kurt E, et al. (2010) Oral health and treatment needs of institutionalized chronic psychiatric patients in Istanbul, Turkey. Community Dental Health 27: 151-157.
19. Haumschild MS, Haumschild RJ, (2009) The importance of oral health in long-term care. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 10: 667-671.
20. Humphrey LL, Fu R, Buckley DI, et al. (2008) Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidence: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine 23: 2079-2086.
21. Kebede B, Kemal T, Abera S, (2012) Oral health status of patients with mental disorders in southwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 7: e39142.
22. Kisely S, Baghaie H, Lalloo R, et al. (2014) A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between poor oral health and severe mental illness. Psychosomatic Medicine 77: 83-92.
23. Kisely S, Crowe E, Lawrence D, (2013) Cancer-related mortality in people with mental illness. JAMA Psychiatry 70: 209-217.
24. Kisely S, Forsyth S, Lawrence D, (2015) Why do psychiatric patients have higher cancer mortality rates when cancer incidence is the same or lower? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Epub ahead of print 31 March. DOI: 10.1177/0004867415577979.
25. Kisely S, Quek LH, Pais J, et al. (2011) Advanced dental disease in people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 199: 187-193.
26. Krustrup U, Petersen PE, (2007) Dental caries prevalence among adults in Denmark-The impact of socio-demographic factors and use of oral health services. Community Dental Health 24: 225-232.
27. Kumar M, Chandu GN, Shafiulla MD, (2006) Oral health status and treatment needs in institutionalized psychiatric patients: One year descriptive cross sectional study. Indian Journal of Dental Research 17: 171-177.
28. Lalloo R, Kisely S, Amarasinghe H, et al. (2013) Oral health of patients on psychotropic medications: A study of outpatients in Queensland. Australasian Psychiatry 21: 338-342.
29. Lewis S, Jagger RG, Treasure E, (2001) The oral health of psychiatric in-patients in South Wales. Spec Care Dentist 21: 182-186.
30. Loesche WJ, (1996) Microbiology of dental decay and periodontal disease. In: Baron S, (ed.) Medical Microbiology, 4th Edition. Galveston, TX: University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8259/ (. accessed 3 July 2015).
31. McCreadie RG, Stevens H, Henderson J, et al. (2004) The dental health of people with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 110: 306-310.
32. Ministry of Health (2000) National Oral Health Survey of Adults Year 2000. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health Malaysia.
33. Ministry of Health (2010) National Oral Health Survey of Adults Year 2010. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health Malaysia.
34. Ministry of Health (2012) Annual Report of the Ministry of Health. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health Malaysia.
35. Mohd-Dom TN, Abdul-Muttalib K, Ayob R, et al. (2013) Periodontal status and provision of periodontal services in Malaysia: Trends and way forward. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 13: 38-47.
36. Montejo AL, (2010) The need for routine physical health care in schizophrenia. European Psychiatry 25 (Suppl. 2): S3-S5.
37. Monteleone P, Martiadis V, Maj M, (2009) Management of schizophrenia with obesity, metabolic, and endocrinological disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32: 775-794.
38. National Health and Medical Research Council (2007) NHMRC Public Statement: Efficacy and Safety of Fluoridation. Available at: www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines-publications/eh41 (. accessed 2 September 2015).
39. Palmqvist S, Soderfeldt B, Vigild M, et al. (2000) Dental conditions in middle-aged and older people in Denmark and Sweden: A comparative study of the influence of socioeconomic and attitudinal factors. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 58: 113-118.
40. Parameshvara Deva M, (2004) Malaysia mental health country profile. International Review of Psychiatry 16: 167-176.
41. Rai B, (2006) Systemic effect of oral disease. The Internet Journal of Family Practice 5.
42. Ramon T, Grinshpoon A, Zusman SP, et al. (2003) Oral health and treatment needs of institutionalized chronic psychiatric patients in Israel. European Psychiatry 18: 101-105.
43. Rivera-Hidalgo F, (2003) Smoking and periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000: 50-58.
44. Scannapieco FA, (2005) Systemic effects of periodontal diseases. Dental Clinics of North America 49: 533-550.
45. Shultis WA, Weil EJ, Looker HC, et al. (2007) Effect of periodontitis on overt nephropathy and end-stage renal disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30: 306-311.
46. Tani H, Uchida H, Suzuki T, et al. (2012) Dental conditions in inpatients with schizophrenia: A large-scale multi-site survey. BMC Oral Health 12: 32.
47. Teng PR, Su JM, Chang WH, et al. (2011) Oral health of psychiatric inpatients: A survey of central Taiwan hospitals. General Hospital Psychiatry 33: 253-259.
48. Umer A, Umer A, (2011) Oral health care in Malaysia-A review. Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal 31: 141-145.
49. Velasco-Ortega E, Segura-Egea JJ, Cordoba-Arenas S, et al. (2013) A comparison of the dental status and treatment needs of older adults with and without chronic mental illness in Sevilla, Spain. Medicina Oral Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal 18: e71-e75.
50. Williams RC, Barnett AH, Claffey N, et al. (2008) The potential impact of periodontal disease on general health: A consensus view. Current Medical Research and Opinion 24: 1635-1643.
51. World Bank (2015) Country and Lending Groups. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups#Upper-middle-income (. accessed 3 July 2015).
52. World Health Organization (1987) Oral Health Surveys-Basic Methods. Geneva: World Health Organization.
53. World Health Organization (2013) Oral Health Surveys-Basic Methods. Geneva: World Health Organization.
54. Zusman SP, Ponizovsky AM, Dekel D, et al. (2010) An assessment of the dental health of chronic institutionalized patients with psychiatric disease in Israel. Special Care in Dentistry 30: 18-22.