메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 105-144

Transport Phenomena, Evaporation, and Thermal Stability of Supported Ionic Liquids

Author keywords

BET; BET equation; Evaporation; Fixed bed; High vaccum; Ionic liquid; Kinetics; Magnetic suspension balance; SCILL; Sherwood number; SILP; Supported IL; Thermal decomposition; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermogravimetry; Vapor pressure

Indexed keywords

CATALYSTS; DECOMPOSITION; ENZYME KINETICS; EVAPORATION; HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE; PYROLYSIS; RATE CONSTANTS; SPECIFIC HEAT; SUSPENSIONS (COMPONENTS); THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; THERMOLYSIS; VAPOR PRESSURE;

EID: 84977765592     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527654789.ch6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 38349047179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry
    • Plechkova, N.V. and Seddon, K.R. (2008) Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry. Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 123-150.
    • (2008) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.37 , pp. 123-150
    • Plechkova, N.V.1    Seddon, K.R.2
  • 4
    • 43149094702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroformylation in room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): catalyst and process developments
    • Haumann, M. and Riisager, A. (2008) Hydroformylation in room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs): catalyst and process developments. Chem. Rev., 108, 1474-1497.
    • (2008) Chem. Rev , vol.108 , pp. 1474-1497
    • Haumann, M.1    Riisager, A.2
  • 5
    • 0141457522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continous fixed-bed gas-phase hydroformylation using supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) Rh catalysts
    • Riisager, A., Wasserscheid, P., van Hal, R., and Fehrmann, R. (2003) Continous fixed-bed gas-phase hydroformylation using supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) Rh catalysts. J. Catal., 219, 452-455.
    • (2003) J. Catal , vol.219 , pp. 452-455
    • Riisager, A.1    Wasserscheid, P.2    Van Hal, R.3    Fehrmann, R.4
  • 6
    • 0347622472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propene and 1-octene hydroformylation with silica-supported, ionic liquid-phase (SILP) Rh-phosphine catalysts in continuous fixed-bed mode
    • Riisager, A., Eriksen, K.M., Wasserscheid, P., and Fehrmann, R. (2003) Propene and 1-octene hydroformylation with silica-supported, ionic liquid-phase (SILP) Rh-phosphine catalysts in continuous fixed-bed mode. Catal. Lett., 90, 149-153.
    • (2003) Catal. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 149-153
    • Riisager, A.1    Eriksen, K.M.2    Wasserscheid, P.3    Fehrmann, R.4
  • 7
    • 0037032306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supported ionic liquid catalysis-a new concept for homogeneous hydroformylation catalysis
    • Mehnert, C.P., Cook, R.A., Dispenziere, N.C., and Afeworki, M. (2002) Supported ionic liquid catalysis-a new concept for homogeneous hydroformylation catalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 12932-12933.
    • (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 12932-12933
    • Mehnert, C.P.1    Cook, R.A.2    Dispenziere, N.C.3    Afeworki, M.4
  • 8
    • 0036923110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supported ionic liquid catalysis investigated for hydrogenation reactions
    • Mehnert, C.P., Molzeleski, E.J., and Cook, R.A. (2002) Supported ionic liquid catalysis investigated for hydrogenation reactions. Chem. Commun., 24, 3010-3011.
    • (2002) Chem. Commun , vol.24 , pp. 3010-3011
    • Mehnert, C.P.1    Molzeleski, E.J.2    Cook, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0037415485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-immobilization of transition-metal complexes and ionic liquids in a polymeric support for liquidphase hydrogenations
    • Wolfson, A., Vankelecom, I.F.J., and Jacobs, P.A. (2003) Co-immobilization of transition-metal complexes and ionic liquids in a polymeric support for liquidphase hydrogenations. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 1195-1198.
    • (2003) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.44 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Wolfson, A.1    Vankelecom, I.F.J.2    Jacobs, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 33644780369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supported ionic liquids catalysts for fine chemicals: citral hydrogenation
    • Mikkola, J.-P., Virtanen, P., Karhu, H., Salmi, T., and Murzin, D.Y. (2006) Supported ionic liquids catalysts for fine chemicals: citral hydrogenation. Green Chem., 8, 197-205.
    • (2006) Green Chem , vol.8 , pp. 197-205
    • Mikkola, J.-P.1    Virtanen, P.2    Karhu, H.3    Salmi, T.4    Murzin, D.Y.5
  • 11
    • 11244303557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd Nanoparticles immobilized on molecular sieves by ionic liquids:heterogeneous catalysts for solvent free hydrogenation
    • Huang, J., Jiang, T., Gao, H., Han, B., Liu, Z., Wu, W., Chang, Y., and Zhao, G. (2004) Pd Nanoparticles immobilized on molecular sieves by ionic liquids:heterogeneous catalysts for solvent free hydrogenation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 116, 1421-1423.
    • (2004) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.116 , pp. 1421-1423
    • Huang, J.1    Jiang, T.2    Gao, H.3    Han, B.4    Liu, Z.5    Wu, W.6    Chang, Y.7    Zhao, G.8
  • 12
    • 0038639923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogenation of olefins using ligand-stabilized palladium nanoparticles in an ionic liquid
    • Huang, J., Jiang, T., Han, B., Gao, H., Chang, Y., Zhao, G., and Wu, W. (2003) Hydrogenation of olefins using ligand-stabilized palladium nanoparticles in an ionic liquid. Chem. Commun., 1654-1655.
    • (2003) Chem. Commun , pp. 1654-1655
    • Huang, J.1    Jiang, T.2    Han, B.3    Gao, H.4    Chang, Y.5    Zhao, G.6    Wu, W.7
  • 13
    • 0346730890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of nanoparticulate metal catalysts in porous supports using an ionic liquid route; hydrogenation and C-C coupling
    • Anderson, K., Fernandez, S.C., Hardacre, C., and Marr, P.C. (2004) Preparation of nanoparticulate metal catalysts in porous supports using an ionic liquid route; hydrogenation and C-C coupling. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 7, 73-76.
    • (2004) Inorg. Chem. Commun , vol.7 , pp. 73-76
    • Anderson, K.1    Fernandez, S.C.2    Hardacre, C.3    Marr, P.C.4
  • 15
    • 57249087396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd nanoparticles in a supported ionic liquid phase: highly stable catalysts for selective acetylene hydrogenation under continuous-flow conditions
    • Ruta, M., Laurenczy, G., Dyson, P.J., and Kiwi-Minsker, L. (2008) Pd nanoparticles in a supported ionic liquid phase: highly stable catalysts for selective acetylene hydrogenation under continuous-flow conditions. J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 17814-17819.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 17814-17819
    • Ruta, M.1    Laurenczy, G.2    Dyson, P.J.3    Kiwi-Minsker, L.4
  • 16
    • 78651107061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supported ionic liquid catalysts (SILCA) for preparation of organic chemicals
    • Virtanen, P., Salmi, T.O., and Mikkola, J.-P. (2010) Supported ionic liquid catalysts (SILCA) for preparation of organic chemicals. Top. Catal., 53, 1096-1103.
    • (2010) Top. Catal , vol.53 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Virtanen, P.1    Salmi, T.O.2    Mikkola, J.-P.3
  • 17
    • 67049172394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilisation of ionic liquids on solid supports
    • Valkenberg, M.H., deCastro, C., and Hoelderich, W.F. (2002) Immobilisation of ionic liquids on solid supports. Green Chem., 4, 88-93.
    • (2002) Green Chem , vol.4 , pp. 88-93
    • Valkenberg, M.H.1    deCastro, C.2    Hoelderich, W.F.3
  • 18
    • 77649270747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile preparation of ionic liquid functionalized magnetic nano-solid acid catalysts for acetalization reaction
    • Wang, P., Kong, A., Wang, W., Zhu, H., and Shan, Y. (2010) Facile preparation of ionic liquid functionalized magnetic nano-solid acid catalysts for acetalization reaction. Catal. Lett., 135, 159-164.
    • (2010) Catal. Lett , vol.135 , pp. 159-164
    • Wang, P.1    Kong, A.2    Wang, W.3    Zhu, H.4    Shan, Y.5
  • 19
    • 72849131396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica grafted imidazolium-based ionic liquids: efficient heterogeneous catalysts for chemical fixation of CO2 to a cyclic carbonate
    • Han, L., Park, S.-W., and Park, D.-W. (2009) Silica grafted imidazolium-based ionic liquids: efficient heterogeneous catalysts for chemical fixation of CO2 to a cyclic carbonate. Energy Environ. Sci., 2, 1286-1292.
    • (2009) Energy Environ. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Han, L.1    Park, S.-W.2    Park, D.-W.3
  • 20
    • 33747800403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquid functionalised silica gel: novel catalyst and fixed solvent
    • Lai, G., Peng, J., Li, J., Qiu, H., Jiang, J., Jiang, K., and Shen, Y. (2006) Ionic liquid functionalised silica gel: novel catalyst and fixed solvent. Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 6951-6953.
    • (2006) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.47 , pp. 6951-6953
    • Lai, G.1    Peng, J.2    Li, J.3    Qiu, H.4    Jiang, J.5    Jiang, K.6    Shen, Y.7
  • 21
    • 49049107161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of ionic liquids in synthesis and catalysis
    • Dyson, P.J. and Geldbach, T.J. (2007) Applications of ionic liquids in synthesis and catalysis. Electrochem. Soc. Interface Spring, 11, 50-53.
    • (2007) Electrochem. Soc. Interface Spring , vol.11 , pp. 50-53
    • Dyson, P.J.1    Geldbach, T.J.2
  • 22
    • 70350449650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic liquids in refinery desulphurisation; comparison between biphasic and supported ionic liquid phase suspension processes
    • Kuhlmann, E., Haumann, M., Jess, A., Seeberger, A., and Wasserscheid, P. (2009) Ionic liquids in refinery desulphurisation; comparison between biphasic and supported ionic liquid phase suspension processes. Chem-SusChem, 2, 969-977.
    • (2009) Chem-SusChem , vol.2 , pp. 969-977
    • Kuhlmann, E.1    Haumann, M.2    Jess, A.3    Seeberger, A.4    Wasserscheid, P.5
  • 23
    • 70349785399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of thermophysical properties of ionic liquids in chemical process design
    • Franca, J.M.P., de Castro, C.A.N., Matos Lopes, M., and Nunes, V.M.B. (2009) Influence of thermophysical properties of ionic liquids in chemical process design. J. Chem. Eng. Data, 54, 2569-2575.
    • (2009) J. Chem. Eng. Data , vol.54 , pp. 2569-2575
    • Franca, J.M.P.1    de Castro, C.A.N.2    Matos Lopes, M.3    Nunes, V.M.B.4
  • 24
    • 77958007215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysical properties of pure ionic liquids: review of present situation
    • Aparicio, S., Atilhan, M., and Karadas, F. (2010) Thermophysical properties of pure ionic liquids: review of present situation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 9580-9595.
    • (2010) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.49 , pp. 9580-9595
    • Aparicio, S.1    Atilhan, M.2    Karadas, F.3
  • 25
    • 77957159624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method to measure the rate of vaporisation and thermal decomposition of high boiling organic and ionic liquids by thermogravimetrical analysis
    • Heym, F., Etzold, B., Haber, J., and Jess, A. (2010) An improved method to measure the rate of vaporisation and thermal decomposition of high boiling organic and ionic liquids by thermogravimetrical analysis. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 12089-12100.
    • (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 12089-12100
    • Heym, F.1    Etzold, B.2    Haber, J.3    Jess, A.4
  • 26
    • 70350070605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of long-term stability of ionic liquids at elevated temperatures by means of non-isothermal thermogravimetrical analysis
    • Seeberger, A., Andresen, A.K., and Jess, A. (2009) Prediction of long-term stability of ionic liquids at elevated temperatures by means of non-isothermal thermogravimetrical analysis. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 9375-9381.
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 9375-9381
    • Seeberger, A.1    Andresen, A.K.2    Jess, A.3
  • 27
    • 79958844379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of evaporation and thermal decomposition of ionic liquids by thermogravimetrical analysis at ambient pressure and high vacuum
    • accepted
    • Heym, F., Etzold, B.J.M., Kern, C., and Jess, A. (2011) Analysis of evaporation and thermal decomposition of ionic liquids by thermogravimetrical analysis at ambient pressure and high vacuum. Green Chem.(accepted). doi:10.1039/C0GC00876A
    • (2011) Green Chem
    • Heym, F.1    Etzold, B.J.M.2    Kern, C.3    Jess, A.4
  • 28
    • 0037684836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate in the ideal gas state
    • Paulechka, Y.U., Kabo, G.J., Blokhin, A.V., Vydrov, O.A., Magee, J.W., and Frenkel, M. (2003) Thermodynamic properties of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate in the ideal gas state. J. Chem. Eng. Data, 48, 457-462.
    • (2003) J. Chem. Eng. Data , vol.48 , pp. 457-462
    • Paulechka, Y.U.1    Kabo, G.J.2    Blokhin, A.V.3    Vydrov, O.A.4    Magee, J.W.5    Frenkel, M.6
  • 29
    • 17044416891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the critical temperature, normal boiling point, and vapor pressure of ionic liquids
    • Rebelo, L.P.N., Canongia Lopes, J.N., Esperanca, J.M.S.S., and Filipe, E. (2005) On the critical temperature, normal boiling point, and vapor pressure of ionic liquids. J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 6040-6043.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 6040-6043
    • Rebelo, L.P.N.1    Canongia Lopes, J.N.2    Esperanca, J.M.S.S.3    Filipe, E.4
  • 30
    • 28044436309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapor pressure and thermal stability of ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide
    • Paulechka, Y.U., Zaitsau, D.H., Kabo, G.J., and Strechan, A.A. (2005) Vapor pressure and thermal stability of ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide. Thermochim. Acta, 439, 158-160.
    • (2005) Thermochim. Acta , vol.439 , pp. 158-160
    • Paulechka, Y.U.1    Zaitsau, D.H.2    Kabo, G.J.3    Strechan, A.A.4
  • 33
    • 84984085862 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solutions
    • Wilke, C.R. and Chang, P. (1955) Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solutions. AlChE J., 1, 264-270.
    • (1955) AlChE J , vol.1 , pp. 264-270
    • Wilke, C.R.1    Chang, P.2
  • 34
    • 22544433169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusivities of gases in roomtemperature ionic liquids:data and correlations obtained using a lag-time technique
    • Morgan, D., Ferguson, L., and Scovazzo, P. (2005) Diffusivities of gases in roomtemperature ionic liquids:data and correlations obtained using a lag-time technique. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 4815-4823.
    • (2005) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.44 , pp. 4815-4823
    • Morgan, D.1    Ferguson, L.2    Scovazzo, P.3
  • 36
    • 66349114760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of water on diffusion in imidazolium-based ionic liquids: a pulsed field gradient NMR study
    • Menjoge, A., Dixon, J., Brennecke, J.F., Maginn, E.J., and Vasenkov, S. (2009) Influence of water on diffusion in imidazolium-based ionic liquids: a pulsed field gradient NMR study. J. Phys. Chem. B, 113, 6353-6359.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.113 , pp. 6353-6359
    • Menjoge, A.1    Dixon, J.2    Brennecke, J.F.3    Maginn, E.J.4    Vasenkov, S.5
  • 38
    • 30444457380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and solubility measurements in room temperature ionic liquids
    • Camper, D., Becker, C., Koval, C., and Noble, R. (2006) Diffusion and solubility measurements in room temperature ionic liquids. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 445-450.
    • (2006) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.45 , pp. 445-450
    • Camper, D.1    Becker, C.2    Koval, C.3    Noble, R.4
  • 39
    • 84996291411 scopus 로고
    • New method for prediction of binary gas-phase diffusion coefficients
    • Fuller, E.N., Schettler, P.D., and Giddings, J.C. (1966) New method for prediction of binary gas-phase diffusion coefficients. Ind. Eng. Chem., 58, 18-27.
    • (1966) Ind. Eng. Chem , vol.58 , pp. 18-27
    • Fuller, E.N.1    Schettler, P.D.2    Giddings, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 34948855524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysical properties of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate ionic liquids
    • Fernández, A., José, J.S., García, J., and Rodríguez, F. (2007) Thermophysical properties of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate ionic liquids. J. Chem. Eng. Data, 52, 1979-1983.
    • (2007) J. Chem. Eng. Data , vol.52 , pp. 1979-1983
    • Fernández, A.1    José, J.S.2    García, J.3    Rodríguez, F.4
  • 43
    • 22544433463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties and solubility of alkyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylammonium bromide
    • Domanska, U. and Bogel-Lukasik, R. (2005) Physicochemical properties and solubility of alkyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylammonium bromide. J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 12124-12132.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 12124-12132
    • Domanska, U.1    Bogel-Lukasik, R.2
  • 44
    • 0034648212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of imidazolium ionic liquids
    • Ngo, H.L., LeCompte, K., Hargens, L., and McEwen, A.B. (2000) Thermal properties of imidazolium ionic liquids. Thermochim. Acta, 357/358, 97-102.
    • (2000) Thermochim. Acta , vol.357 , Issue.358 , pp. 97-102
    • Ngo, H.L.1    LeCompte, K.2    Hargens, L.3    McEwen, A.B.4
  • 45
    • 22544471877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGA decomposition kinetics of 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and the thermal effects of contaminants
    • Fox, D.M., Gilman, J.W., De Long, H.C., and Trulove, P.C. (2005) TGA decomposition kinetics of 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and the thermal effects of contaminants. J. Chem. Thermodyn., 37, 900-905.
    • (2005) J. Chem. Thermodyn , vol.37 , pp. 900-905
    • Fox, D.M.1    Gilman, J.W.2    De Long, H.C.3    Trulove, P.C.4
  • 48
    • 33751385947 scopus 로고
    • T8-Hydridospherosiloxanes:novel precursors for SiO2 thin films. 1. Precursor characterization and preliminary CVD
    • Nyman, M.D., Desu, S.B., and Peng, C.H. (1993) T8-Hydridospherosiloxanes:novel precursors for SiO2 thin films. 1. Precursor characterization and preliminary CVD. Chem. Mater., 5, 1636-1640.
    • (1993) Chem. Mater , vol.5 , pp. 1636-1640
    • Nyman, M.D.1    Desu, S.B.2    Peng, C.H.3
  • 50
    • 33745458183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental vapor pressures of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imides and a correlation scheme for estimation of vaporization enthalpies of ionic liquids
    • Zaitsau, D.H., Kabo, G.J., Strechan, A.A., Paulechka, Y.U., Tschersich, A., Verevkin, S.P., and Heintz, A. (2006) Experimental vapor pressures of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imides and a correlation scheme for estimation of vaporization enthalpies of ionic liquids. J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 7303-7306.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 7303-7306
    • Zaitsau, D.H.1    Kabo, G.J.2    Strechan, A.A.3    Paulechka, Y.U.4    Tschersich, A.5    Verevkin, S.P.6    Heintz, A.7
  • 51
    • 19944398126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transition and decomposition temperatures, heat capacities and viscosities of pyridinium ionic liquids
    • Crosthwaite, J.M., Muldoon, M.J., Dixon, J.K., Anderson, J.L., and Brennecke, J.F. (2005) Phase transition and decomposition temperatures, heat capacities and viscosities of pyridinium ionic liquids. J. Chem. Thermodyn., 37, 559-568.
    • (2005) J. Chem. Thermodyn , vol.37 , pp. 559-568
    • Crosthwaite, J.M.1    Muldoon, M.J.2    Dixon, J.K.3    Anderson, J.L.4    Brennecke, J.F.5
  • 54
    • 0022712848 scopus 로고
    • Liquid-phase thermal decomposition of hexadecane: reaction mechanisms
    • Ford, T.J. (1986) Liquid-phase thermal decomposition of hexadecane: reaction mechanisms. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 25, 240-243.
    • (1986) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam , vol.25 , pp. 240-243
    • Ford, T.J.1
  • 56
    • 4243983496 scopus 로고
    • The vapor pressure of zinc between 150° and 350 °C
    • McKinley, J.D. and Vance, J.E. (1954) The vapor pressure of zinc between 150° and 350 °C. J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1120-1124.
    • (1954) J. Chem. Phys , vol.22 , pp. 1120-1124
    • McKinley, J.D.1    Vance, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 34250296650 scopus 로고
    • Rational approximations of the integral of the Arrhenius function
    • Senum, G.I. and Yang, R.T. (1977) Rational approximations of the integral of the Arrhenius function. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 11, 445-447.
    • (1977) J. Therm. Anal. Calorim , vol.11 , pp. 445-447
    • Senum, G.I.1    Yang, R.T.2
  • 58
    • 12444272525 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers
    • Brunauer, S., Emmett, P.H., and Teller, E. (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60, 309-319.
    • (1938) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.60 , pp. 309-319
    • Brunauer, S.1    Emmett, P.H.2    Teller, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.