메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 4513-4524

North Atlantic storm-track sensitivity to warming increases with model resolution

Author keywords

Climate change; Extratropical cyclones; Storm tracks

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELS; GLOBAL WARMING; STORMS;

EID: 84977575720     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00715.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 18544387786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle
    • Allen, M. R., and W. J. Ingram, 2002: Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. Nature, 419, 224-232, doi:10.1038/nature01092.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 224-232
    • Allen, M.R.1    Ingram, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 66849119215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will extratropical storms intensify in a warmer climate?
    • Bengtsson, L., K. I. Hodges, and N. Keenlyside, 2009: Will extratropical storms intensify in a warmer climate? J. Climate, 22, 2276-2301, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2678.1.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2276-2301
    • Bengtsson, L.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Keenlyside, N.3
  • 3
    • 0016984155 scopus 로고
    • A climatological spectral study of the 500 mb geopotential height of the Northern Hemisphere
    • Blackmon, M. L., 1976: A climatological spectral study of the 500 mb geopotential height of the Northern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1607-1623, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<1607:ACSSOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1607-1623
    • Blackmon, M.L.1
  • 4
    • 0034072124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone tracking in different spatial and temporal resolutions
    • Blender, R., and M. Schubert, 2000: Cyclone tracking in different spatial and temporal resolutions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 377-384, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<0377:CTIDSA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 377-384
    • Blender, R.1    Schubert, M.2
  • 6
    • 84881030041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude storms in amoister world: Lessons from idealized baroclinic life cycle experiments
    • Booth, J., S. Wang, andL. Polvani, 2013: Midlatitude storms in amoister world: Lessons from idealized baroclinic life cycle experiments. Climate Dyn., 41 (3-4), 787-802, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1472-3.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn , vol.41 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 787-802
    • Booth, J.1    Wang, S.2    Polvani, L.3
  • 7
    • 80052915198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of increasing resolution and a warmer climate on extreme weather from Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones
    • Champion, A. J., K. I. Hodges, L. O. Bengtsson, N. S. Keenlyside, and M. Esch, 2011: Impact of increasing resolution and a warmer climate on extreme weather from Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones. Tellus, 63A, 893-906, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2011.00538.x.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63A , pp. 893-906
    • Champion, A.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Bengtsson, L.O.3    Keenlyside, N.S.4    Esch, M.5
  • 8
    • 84897023096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of background field removal on CMIP5 projected changes in Pacific winter cyclone activity
    • Chang, E. K. M., 2014: Impacts of background field removal on CMIP5 projected changes in Pacific winter cyclone activity. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 4626-4639, doi:10.1002/2013JD020746.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.119 , pp. 4626-4639
    • Chang, E.K.M.1
  • 9
    • 0041566931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using mean flow change as a proxy to infer interdecadal storm track variability
    • Chang, E. K. M., and Y. Fu, 2003: Using mean flow change as a proxy to infer interdecadal storm track variability. J. Climate, 16, 2178-2196, doi:10.1175/2773.1.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2178-2196
    • Chang, E.K.M.1    Fu, Y.2
  • 10
    • 0037104713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm track dynamics
    • Chang, E. K. M., S. Lee, and K. L. Swanson, 2002: Storm track dynamics. J. Climate, 15, 2163-2183, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<02163: STD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2163-2183
    • Chang, E.K.M.1    Lee, S.2    Swanson, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 84871395488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMIP5 multimodel ensemble projection of storm track change under global warming
    • Chang, E. K. M., Y. Guo, and X. Xia, 2012: CMIP5 multimodel ensemble projection of storm track change under global warming. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 117, D23118, doi:10.1029/2012JD018578.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.117
    • Chang, E.K.M.1    Guo, Y.2    Xia, X.3
  • 12
    • 84871374754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm-track activity in IPCC AR4/CMIP3 model simulations
    • Chang, E. K. M., Y. Guo, X. Xia, and M. Zheng, 2013: Storm-track activity in IPCC AR4/CMIP3 model simulations. J. Climate, 26, 246-260, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00707.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 246-260
    • Chang, E.K.M.1    Guo, Y.2    Xia, X.3    Zheng, M.4
  • 13
    • 84876921125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical evaluation and future prediction of eastern North America and western Atlantic extratropical cyclones in the CMIP5 models during the cool season
    • Colle, B. A., Z. Zhang, K. A. Lombardo, E. Chang, P. Liu, and M. Zhang, 2013: Historical evaluation and future prediction of eastern North America and western Atlantic extratropical cyclones in the CMIP5 models during the cool season. J. Climate, 26, 6882-6903, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00498.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6882-6903
    • Colle, B.A.1    Zhang, Z.2    Lombardo, K.A.3    Chang, E.4    Liu, P.5    Zhang, M.6
  • 14
    • 64149101353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones
    • Dacre, H. F., and S. L. Gray, 2009: The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 99-115, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2491.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.137 , pp. 99-115
    • Dacre, H.F.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 15
    • 84879948606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the climatological relationship between extratropical cyclone intensity and atmospheric precursors
    • Dacre, H. F., and S. L. Gray, 2013: Quantifying the climatological relationship between extratropical cyclone intensity and atmospheric precursors. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 2322-2327, doi:10.1002/grl.50105.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 2322-2327
    • Dacre, H.F.1    Gray, S.L.2
  • 16
    • 0026304254 scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis
    • Davis, C. A., and K. A. Emanuel, 1991: Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1929-1953, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<1929:PVDOC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 1929-1953
    • Davis, C.A.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 17
    • 0032452201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic wintertime intraseasonal variability and its sensitivity toGCMhorizontal resolution
    • Doblas-Reyes, F., M. Déqué, F. Valero, and D. Stephenson, 1998: North Atlantic wintertime intraseasonal variability and its sensitivity toGCMhorizontal resolution. Tellus, 50A, 573-595, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1998.t01-4-00002.x.
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50A , pp. 573-595
    • Doblas-Reyes, F.1    Déqué, M.2    Valero, F.3    Stephenson, D.4
  • 18
    • 0018506597 scopus 로고
    • Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions
    • Duchon, C. E., 1979: Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 1016-1022, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1016:LFIOAT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Duchon, C.E.1
  • 19
    • 0019093091 scopus 로고
    • Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere
    • Edmon, H. J., B. J. Hoskins, and M. E. McIntyre, 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2600:EPCSFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2600-2616
    • Edmon, H.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    McIntyre, M.E.3
  • 20
    • 84881191916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of global warming on Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks in the CMIP5 model suite
    • Eichler, T. P., N. Gaggini, and Z. Pan, 2013: Impacts of global warming on Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks in the CMIP5 model suite. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 3919-3932, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50286.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.118 , pp. 3919-3932
    • Eichler, T.P.1    Gaggini, N.2    Pan, Z.3
  • 21
    • 0042568975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible change of extratropical cyclone activity due to enhanced greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols-Study with a high-resolution AGCM
    • Geng, Q., and M. Sugi, 2003: Possible change of extratropical cyclone activity due to enhanced greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols-Study with a high-resolution AGCM. J. Climate, 16, 2262-2274, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<2262: PCOECA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2262-2274
    • Geng, Q.1    Sugi, M.2
  • 23
    • 33750617761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming
    • Held, I. M., and B. J. Soden, 2006: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. J. Climate, 19, 5686-5699, doi:10.1175/JCLI3990.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5686-5699
    • Held, I.M.1    Soden, B.J.2
  • 24
    • 0028572982 scopus 로고
    • A general method for tracking analysis and its application to meteorological data
    • Hodges, K. I., 1994: A general method for tracking analysis and its application to meteorological data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2573-2586, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<2573: AGMFTA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 2573-2586
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 25
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., M. E. McIntyre, and A. W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 111, 877-946, doi:10.1002/qj.49711147002.
    • (1985) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McIntyre, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 26
    • 33750105999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of extratropical cyclone characteristics to horizontal resolution in the ECMWF model
    • Jung, T., S. K. Gulev, I. Rudeva, and V. Soloviov, 2006: Sensitivity of extratropical cyclone characteristics to horizontal resolution in the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 132, 1839-1857, doi:10.1256/qj.05.212.
    • (2006) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 1839-1857
    • Jung, T.1    Gulev, S.K.2    Rudeva, I.3    Soloviov, V.4
  • 27
    • 84862068218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution global climate simulations with the ECMWF model in Project Athena: Experimental design, model climate, and seasonal forecast skill
    • Jung, T., and Coauthors, 2012: High-resolution global climate simulations with the ECMWF model in Project Athena: Experimental design, model climate, and seasonal forecast skill. J. Climate, 25, 3155-3172, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00265.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 3155-3172
    • Jung, T.1
  • 28
    • 84861048747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The final report of ICCAP, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN)
    • Kimura, F., and A. Kitoh, 2007: Downscaling by pseudo global warming method. The final report of ICCAP, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), 43-46.
    • (2007) Downscaling by pseudo global warming method , pp. 43-46
    • Kimura, F.1    Kitoh, A.2
  • 29
    • 0036326218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-frontal potential vorticitymaxima, the low-level jet, and moisture transport in extratropical cyclones
    • Lackmann, G.M., 2002: Cold-frontal potential vorticitymaxima, the low-level jet, and moisture transport in extratropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 59-74, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<0059:CFPVMT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 59-74
    • Lackmann, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 80052910788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of precipitation extremes to idealized global warming in an aqua-planet climate model: Towards a robust projection across different horizontal resolutions
    • Li, F., W. D. Collins, M. F. Wehner, D. L. Williamson, and J. G. Olson, 2011: Response of precipitation extremes to idealized global warming in an aqua-planet climate model: Towards a robust projection across different horizontal resolutions. Tellus, 63A, 876-883, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2011.00543.x.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63A , pp. 876-883
    • Li, F.1    Collins, W.D.2    Wehner, M.F.3    Williamson, D.L.4    Olson, J.G.5
  • 31
    • 84921696235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of historical and future cool season precipitation over the eastern United States and western Atlantic storm track using CMIP5 models
    • Lombardo, K., B. A. Colle, and Z. Zhang, 2015: Evaluation of historical and future cool season precipitation over the eastern United States and western Atlantic storm track using CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 28, 451-467, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00343.1.
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 451-467
    • Lombardo, K.1    Colle, B.A.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 32
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • Lu, J., G. A. Vecchi, and T. Reichler, 2007: Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06805, doi:10.1029/2006GL028443.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 33
    • 84880696057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricanes and climate change. Part I: Experimental design and isolation of thermodynamic effects
    • Mallard, M. S., G. M. Lackmann, A. Aiyyer, and K. Hill, 2013: Atlantic hurricanes and climate change. Part I: Experimental design and isolation of thermodynamic effects. J. Climate, 26, 4876-4893, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00182.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 4876-4893
    • Mallard, M.S.1    Lackmann, G.M.2    Aiyyer, A.3    Hill, K.4
  • 34
    • 79952136874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of climate change predictions using high resolution simulations as surrogates of truth
    • Matsueda, M., and T. N. Palmer, 2011: Accuracy of climate change predictions using high resolution simulations as surrogates of truth. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L05803, doi:10.1029/2010GL046618.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Matsueda, M.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 35
    • 34547489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate projections
    • S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Meehl, G. A., and Coauthors, 2007: Global climate projections. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, S. Solomon et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 747-845.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 747-845
    • Meehl, G.A.1
  • 36
    • 80053904283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
    • Meinshausen, M., and Coauthors, 2011: The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300. Climatic Change, 109 (1-2), 213-241, doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z.
    • (2011) Climatic Change , vol.109 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 213-241
    • Meinshausen, M.1
  • 37
    • 84867557618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification of extratropical cyclones associated with the polar jet change in theCMIP5globalwarming projections
    • Mizuta, R., 2012: Intensification of extratropical cyclones associated with the polar jet change in theCMIP5globalwarming projections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19707, doi:10.1029/2012GL053032.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Mizuta, R.1
  • 38
    • 84876988513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMILAST: A community effort to intercompare extratropical cyclone detection and tracking algorithms
    • Neu, U., and Coauthors, 2013: IMILAST: A community effort to intercompare extratropical cyclone detection and tracking algorithms. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 529-547, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00154.1.
    • (2013) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 529-547
    • Neu, U.1
  • 39
    • 52049102155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy of midlatitude transient eddies in idealized simulations of changed climates
    • O'Gorman, P. A., and T. Schneider, 2008: Energy of midlatitude transient eddies in idealized simulations of changed climates. J. Climate, 21, 5797-5806, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2099.1.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5797-5806
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 41
    • 0142153711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On a threefold classification of extratropical cyclogenesis
    • Plant, R. S., G. C. Craig, and S. L. Gray, 2003: On a threefold classification of extratropical cyclogenesis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 2989-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.02.174.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 2989-3012
    • Plant, R.S.1    Craig, G.C.2    Gray, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 1542435941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of latent heat release on the evolution of a warm occluded thermal structure
    • Posselt, D. J., and J. E. Martin, 2004: The effect of latent heat release on the evolution of a warm occluded thermal structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 578-599, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<0578:TEOLHR>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 578-599
    • Posselt, D.J.1    Martin, J.E.2
  • 43
    • 0027045737 scopus 로고
    • A model-aided study of the origin and evolution of the anomalously high potential vorticity in the inner region of a rapidly deepening marine cyclone
    • Reed, R. J., M. T. Stoelinga, and Y.-H. Kuo, 1992: A model-aided study of the origin and evolution of the anomalously high potential vorticity in the inner region of a rapidly deepening marine cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 893-913, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1992)120<0893:AMASOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 893-913
    • Reed, R.J.1    Stoelinga, M.T.2    Kuo, Y.-H.3
  • 44
    • 33846044137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection of global warming onto regional precipitation over Mongolia using a regional climate model
    • Sato, T., F. Kimura, and A. Kitoh, 2007: Projection of global warming onto regional precipitation over Mongolia using a regional climate model. J. Hydrol., 333, 144-154, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.07.023.
    • (2007) J. Hydrol , vol.333 , pp. 144-154
    • Sato, T.1    Kimura, F.2    Kitoh, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029776561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate climate-change scenarios for regional climate models
    • Schär, C., C. Frei, D. Lüthi, and H. C. Davies, 1996: Surrogate climate-change scenarios for regional climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 669-672, doi:10.1029/96GL00265.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 669-672
    • Schär, C.1    Frei, C.2    Lüthi, D.3    Davies, H.C.4
  • 46
    • 0031225180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective identification of cyclones and their circulation intensity, and climatology
    • Sinclair, M. R., 1997: Objective identification of cyclones and their circulation intensity, and climatology. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 595-612, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0595: OIOCAT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 595-612
    • Sinclair, M.R.1
  • 48
    • 34547165887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence, uncertainty and decision-support relevance in climate predictions
    • Stainforth, D. A., M. R. Allen, E. R. Tredger, and L. A. Smith, 2007: Confidence, uncertainty and decision-support relevance in climate predictions. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A365, 2145-2161, doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2074.
    • (2007) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A365 , pp. 2145-2161
    • Stainforth, D.A.1    Allen, M.R.2    Tredger, E.R.3    Smith, L.A.4
  • 49
    • 0001715108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential vorticity-based study of the role of diabatic heating and friction in a numerically simulated baroclinic cyclone
    • Stoelinga, M. T., 1996: A potential vorticity-based study of the role of diabatic heating and friction in a numerically simulated baroclinic cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 849-874, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<0849:APVBSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.124 , pp. 849-874
    • Stoelinga, M.T.1
  • 50
    • 33645963146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intensity of precipitation during extratropical cyclones in global warming simulations: A link to cyclone intensity?
    • Watterson, I. G., 2006: The intensity of precipitation during extratropical cyclones in global warming simulations: A link to cyclone intensity? Tellus, 58A, 82-97, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00147.x.
    • (2006) Tellus , vol.58A , pp. 82-97
    • Watterson, I.G.1
  • 51
    • 84881308839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of resolving mesoscale latent heating in the North Atlantic storm track
    • Willison, J., W. A. Robinson, and G. M. Lackmann, 2013: The importance of resolving mesoscale latent heating in the North Atlantic storm track. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 2234-2250, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0226.1.
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 2234-2250
    • Willison, J.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Lackmann, G.M.3
  • 52
    • 27744475160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate
    • Yin, J. H., 2005: A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023684.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Yin, J.H.1
  • 53
    • 84880265058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of CMIP5models to simulateNorthAtlantic extratropical cyclones
    • Zappa, G., L. C. Shaffrey, and K. I. Hodges, 2013: The ability of CMIP5models to simulateNorthAtlantic extratropical cyclones. J. Climate, 26, 5379-5396, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00501.1.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 5379-5396
    • Zappa, G.1    Shaffrey, L.C.2    Hodges, K.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.