Microwave-Absorbing of Carbothermic Reduced Products of Ilmenite and Oxidized Ilmenite

Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy

Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 192-202

  Wang, Xinying ^a   Li, Wei ^a   Yang, Biao ^a   Guo, Shenghui ^a   Zhang, Libo ^a   Chen, Guo ^a   Peng, Jinhui ^a   Luo, Huilong ^a  

^a KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Ilmenite; Microwave absorbing characteristics; Oxidized ilmenite; Xrd

Indexed keywords

HEATING; ILMENITE; MICROWAVE HEATING; OXIDATION;

CARBOTHERMIC; CHARACTERISTIC PEAKS; DIFFRACTION INTENSITY; MICROWAVE ABSORBING; MICROWAVE CAVITY PERTURBATIONS; REDUCTION PRODUCTS; TEMPERATURE RANGE;

MICROWAVES;

EID: 84977529133     PISSN: 08327823     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08327823.2014.11689883     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Al-Harahsheh M. and Kingman S. W. (2004) “Microwave-assisted leaching— a review”. Hydrometallurgy 73, pp. 189–203.
2. Carter R. G. (2001) “Accuracy of microwave cavity perturbation measurements. Microwave theory and techniques”. IEEE Transactions on microwave theory and technique 49 (5), pp. 918–923.
3. Cutmore N., Evans T., Crnokark D., Middleton A., and Stoddard S. (2000) “Microwave technique for analysis of mineral sands”. Minerals Engineering 13, pp. 729–736.
4. Guo S. H., Li W., Peng J. H., Niu H., Huang M. Y., Zhang L. B., Zhang S. M., and Huang M. (2009) “Microwave-absorbing characteristics of mixtures of different carbonaceous reducing agents and oxidized ilmenite”. International Journal of Mineral Processing 93, pp. 289–293.
5. El-Tawil S. Z., Morsi I. M., and Francis A. A. (1993) “Kinetics of solid state reduction of ilmenite ore”. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 32, pp. 281–288.
6. El-Tawil S. Z., Morsi I. M., Yehia, A., and Francis A. A. (1996) “Alkali reductive roasting of ilmenite ore”. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 35, pp. 31–37.
7. Francis A. A. and El-Midany A. A. (2008) “An assessment of the carbothermic reduction of ilmenite ore by statistical design”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 199, pp. 279–286.
8. Haque K. E. (1999) “Microwave energy for mineral treatment processes, a brief review”. International Journal of Mineral Processing 57, pp. 1–24.
9. Huang M. (2002) China patent 02125071.5.
10. Hunag M., Peng J. H., Yang J. J., and Wang J.Q. (2007) “Microwave cavity perturbation technique for measuring the moisture content of sulphide minerals concentrates”. Minerals Engineering 20, pp. 92–94.
11. Itoh S., Suga T., Takizawa H., and Nagasaka T. (2007) “Application of 28 GHz Microwave irradiation to oxidation of ilmenite ore for new rutile extraction process”. ISIJ International 47, pp. 1416–1421.
12. Kelly R. M. and Rowson N. A. (1995) “Microwave reduction of oxidised ilimenite concentrate”. Minerals Engineering 8, pp. 1427–1438.
13. Kingman S. W. (2006) “Recent developments in microwave processing of minerals”. International Materials Review 51, pp. 1–12.
14. Kitchen H. J., Vallance S. R., KennedyJ. L., Tapia-Ruiz N., Carassiti L., HarrisonA., Whittaker A. G., Drysdale T. D., Kingman S. W., and Gregory D. H. (2014) “Modern Microwave Methods in Solid-State Inorganic Materials Chemistry: From Fundamentals to Manufacturing”. Chemical Reviews 114, pp. 1170–1206.
15. Ku H. S., Siu F., Siores E., Bal J. A. R., and Blicblau A. S. (2001) “Applications of fixed and variable frequency microwave (VFM) facilities in polymeric materials processing and joining”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 113, pp. 184–188.
16. Kucukkaragoz C. S. and Eric R. H. (2006) “Solid state reduction of a natural ilmenite”. Minerials Engineering 19, pp. 334337.
17. Lester E., Kingman S., Dodds C., and Patrick J. (2006) “The potential for rapid coke making using microwave energy”. Fuel, 85, pp. 2057–2063.
18. Li W., Peng J. H., Zhang L. B., Zhang Z. B., Li L., Zhang S. M., and Guo S. H. (2008a) “Pilot-scale extraction of zinc from the spent catalyst of vinyl acetate synthesis by microwave irradiation”. Hydrometallurgy 92, pp. 79–85.
19. 3 activation using microwave radiation”. Industrial Crops & Products 27, pp. 341–347.
20. Li W., Peng J. H., Guo S. H., Zhang L. B., Chen. G., and Xia H. Y. (2013a) “Carbothermic reduction kinetics of ilmenite concentrates catalyzed by sodium silicate and microwave-absorbing characteristics of reductive products”. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly 19 (3), pp. 423–433.
21. Li W., Peng J. H., Guo S. H., Zhang L.
22. B., Chen. G., Xia H. Y., and Liu B. G. (2013b) “Carbothermic reduction kinetics of ilmenite concentrates catalyzed by sodium chloride and microwave-absorbing characteristics of reductive products”. Minerals and Metallurgical Processing 30, pp. 108–116.
23. Li W., Peng J. H., Guo S. H., Zhang L. B., Chen G., Xia H. Y., and Liu B. G. (2013c) “Carbothermic reduction kinetics of ilmenite concentrates catalyzed by sodium chloride and sodium borate as catalysts and microwave-absorbing characteristics of reductive products”. Metalurgia International 18(3), pp. 19–25.Mackey T. S. (1994) “Upgrading ilmenite into a high-grade synthetic rutile” JOM, 4, pp. 59–64.
24. National Research Council (NRC) (1994) Microwave Processing of Materials, National Materials Advisory Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Academy Press, USA.
25. Park E. and Ostrovski O. (2004) “Effects of preoxidation of titania-ferrous ore on the ore structure and reduction behavior”. ISIJ International 44, pp. 74–81.
26. Pickles C. A. (2009a) “Microwaves in extractive metallurgy: Part 1-Review of fundamentals”. Minerals Engineering 22, pp. 1102–1111.
27. Pickles C. A. (2009b) “Microwaves in extractive metallurgy: Part 2-A review of applications”. Minerals Engineering 22, pp. 1112–1118.
28. Pickles C.A., Gao F., and Kelebek S. (2014) “Microwave drying of a low-rank sub-bituminous coal”. Minerals Engineering 62, pp. 31–42.
29. Roberts J. M. C. (1971) “Ilmenite upgrading”. Mineralogical Magazine 125, pp. 548.
30. Sarker M. K., Rashid A. K. M. B., and Kurny A.S. W., (2006) “Kinetics of leaching of oxidized and reduced ilmenite in dilute hydrochloric acid solutions”. International Journal of Mineral Processing 80, pp. 223–228.
31. Standish N. and Worner H. (1990) “Microwave application in the reduction of metal oxides with carbon”. Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy 25, pp. 177–180.
32. Suresh K. T., Rajakumar V., and Grieveson P. (1987) “Kinetics of reduction of ilmenite with graphite at 1000 to 1100 °C”. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: 18B, pp. 713–717.
33. Tong Z. F., Bi S. W., and Yang Y. H. (2004) “Present situation of study on microwave heating application in metallurgy”. Journal of Materials Metallurgy 3, pp. 117–120.
34. Wang Y. M. and Yuan Z. F. (2006) “Reductive kinetics of the reaction between a natural ilmenite and carbon”. International Journal of Mineral Processing 81, pp. 133–140.
35. Xia D. K. and Pickles C. A. (1997) “Applications of microwave energy in extractive metallurgy: a review”. CIM Bulletin, 90, pp. 96–107.
36. Xiong D. A. (2004) “Slon magnetic separators applied in the ilmenite processing industry”. Physical Separation in Science and Engineering 13, pp. 119–126.
37. Zhang G. Q. and Ostrovski O., (2002) “Effect of preoxidation and sintering on properties of ilmenite concentrate”. International Journal of Mineral Processing 64, pp. 201–218.
38. Zhu Y. J. and Chen F. (2014) “Microwave-Assisted Preparation of Inorganic Nanostructures in Liquid Phase”. Chemical Reviews 114, pp. 6462–6555.