Micro-Sociological Analysis of Social Support Following Traumatic Bereavement: Unhelpful and Avoidant Responses from the Community

Omega (United States)

Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 23-44

  Dyregrov, Kari ^a  

^a Center for Crisis Psychology   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84977085516     PISSN: 00302228     EISSN: 15413764     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2190/T3NM-VFBK-68R0-UJ60     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Albrecht T. L., & Adelman M. B., (1987). Communicating social support. CA: Sage Publications.
2. Bateson G., (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Chandler Publishing Company.
3. Baxter L. A., & Montgomery B. M., (1997). Rethinking communication in personal relationships from a dialectical perspective. In Duck S., (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships. Theory, research and interventions (2nd ed., pp. 325-349). New York: Wiley & Sons.
4. Brabant S., Forsyth C., & McFarlain G., (1995). Life after the death of a child: Initial and long term support from others. Omega, 31, 67-85.
5. Briggs C. L., (1986). Learning how to ask. A sociolinguistic appraisal of the role of the interview in social science research. Massachusetts: Cambridge University Press.
6. Cleiren M., & Diekstra R., (1995). After the loss: Bereavement after suicide and other types of death. In Mishara B., (Ed.), The impact of suicide (pp. 7-39). New York: Springer.
7. Cohen S., (1988). Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease. Health Psychology, 7, 269-297.
8. Cohen S., & Wills T. A., (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98 (2), 310-357.
9. Dakof G. A., & Taylor S. E., (1990). Victims' perceptions of social support: What is helpful from whom? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 80-89.
10. Dijkstra I. C., (2000). Living with loss: Parents grieving for the death of their child. Dissertation paper. Utrecht University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Clinical Psychology, The Netherlands.
11. Dunne E. J., McIntosh J. L., & Dunne-Maxim K., (Eds.) (1987). Suicide and its aftermath: Understanding and counselling the survivors. New York: Norton.
12. Dyregrov A., & Dyregrov K., (1999). Long-term impact of sudden infant death: A 12- to 15-year follow-up. Death Studies, 23, 635-661.
13. Dyregrov K., (2002). Assistance from local authorities versus survivors' needs for support after suicide. Death Studies, 26, 647-669.
14. Dyregrov K., (2004). Bereaved parents' experience of research participation. Social Science & Medicine, 58, 391-400.
15. Dyregrov K., Nordanger D., & Dyregrov A., (2003). Predictors of psychosocial distress after suicide, SIDS and accidents. Death studies, 27, 143-165.
16. Giorgi A., (1975). An application of phenomenological method in psychology. In Giorgi A., Fischer C., & Murray E., (Eds.), Duquesne studies in phenomenological psychology, II (pp. 82-103). Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
17. Goldsmith D., (1992). Managing conflicting goals in supportive interaction. Communication Research, 19, 264-286.
18. Gottlieb B. H., (1992). Quandaries in translating support concepts to intervention. In Veiel H. O. F., & Baumann U., (Eds.), The meaning and measurement of social support (pp. 293-309). New York: Hemisphere.
19. Hansson R. O., Jones W. H., & Carpenter B. N., (1984). Relational competence and social support. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 265-284.
20. Harris T. O., (1992). Some reflections on the process of social support and the nature of unsupportive behaviors. In Veiel H. O. F., & Baumann U., (Eds.), The meaning and measurement of social support (pp. 171-190). New York: Hemisphere.
21. House J. S., & Kahn R. L., (1985). Measures and concepts of social support. In Cohen S., & Syme S. L., (Eds.), Social support and health (pp. 83-108). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
22. Hymes D. H., (1971). Competence and performance in linguistic theory. In Huxley R., & Ingram E., (Eds.), Language acquisition: Models and methods (pp. 3-28). New York: Academic Press.
23. Ingram K. M., Betz N. E., Mindes E. J., Schmitt M. M., & Smith N. G., (2001). Unsupportive responses from others concerning a stressful life event: Development of the Unsupportive Social Interactions Inventory. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 173-207.
24. Janoff-Bulman R., & Berge M., (1998). Perspective on loss: A sourcebook. Death, dying and bereavement. New York: The Free Press.
25. Johnson T. P., (1991). Mental health, social relations, and social selection: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 408-423.
26. Kvale S., (1996). InterViews. An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. London: Sage Publications.
27. Lehman D. R., Ellard J. H., & Wortman C. B., (1986). Social support for the bereaved: Recipients' and providers' perspective on what is helpful. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 438-445.
28. Millar F. E., & Rogers L. E., (1976). A relational approach to interpersonal communication. In Millers R. R., (Ed.), Explorations in interpersonal communication. Beverly Hills: Sage.
29. Patton C. M., (1996). Evaluation of suicide postvention: Effects of postvention on suicide survivors. Dissertation. Dissertation abstracts International, 56 (11B): 6030.
30. Range L., (1998). When a loss is due to suicide: Unique aspects of bereavement. In Harvey J. H., (ed.), Perspectives on loss: A sourcebook (pp. 213-220). Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.
31. Reed M. D., (1998). Predicting grief symptomatology among the suddenly bereaved. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28 (3), 285-300.
32. Reusch J., & Bateson G., (1951). Communication and human relations: An interdisciplinary approach. In Reusch J., & Bateson G., (Eds.), Communication: The social matrix of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
33. Rönnmark L., (1999). Fallna löv. Om coping vid förlust av små barn. Gøteborg: Zenon.
34. Sarason B. R., Sarason I. G., & Gurung R. A. R., (1997). Close personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of social support. In Duck S., (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships. Theory, research and interventions (pp. 547-573). New York: Wiley & Sons.
35. Sarason B. R., Sarason I. G., & Pierce G. R., (1990). Social support: An interactional view. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
36. Sarason I., Sarason B., & Shearin E., (1986). Social support as an individual difference variable: Its stability, origins, and relational aspects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50 (4), 845-855.
37. Sherkat D. E., & Reed M. D., (1992). The effects of religion and social support on self-esteem and depression among the suddenly bereaved. Social Indicators Research, 26, 259-275.
38. Silverman D., (1987). Communication in medical practice. London: Sage Publications.
39. Thoits P. A., (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, (Extra issue), 53-79.
40. Thompson K. E., & Range L. M., (1992). Bereavement following suicide and other deaths: Why support attempts fail. Part of first authors Doctoral dissertation.
41. Thuen F., (1995). Satisfaction with bereavement support groups. Evaluation of the Norwegian Bereavement Care Project. Journal of Mental Health, 4, 499-510.
42. Thuen F., (1997a). Received social support from informal networks and professionals in bereavement. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2 (1), 51-59.
43. Thuen F., (1997b). Social support after the loss of an infant child: A long-term perspective. Scandinavian Journal of psychology, 38, 103-110.
44. Van Dongen C. J., (1993). Social context of postsuicide bereavement. Death Studies, 17, 125-141.
45. Wagner K. G., & Calhoun L. G., (1991-1992). Perceptions of social support by suicide survivors and their social networks. Omega, 24, 61-73.
46. Watzlawick P., Beavin J., & Jackson D. D., (1967). Pragmatics of human communication. New York: Norton.
47. Wertheimer A., (1991). A special scar. Routledge: London.
48. Wortman C. B., & Lehman D. R., (1985). Reactions to victims of life crises: Support attempts that fail. In Sarason I. G., & Sarason B. R., (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research and applications (pp. 463-489). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.