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1
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84977031169
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As quoted in In Their Own Interests: Race, Class, and Virginia (Berkeley, 1991), Interview, 2 January.
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As quoted in Earl Lewis, In Their Own Interests: Race, Class, and Power in Twentieth Century Norfolk, Virginia (Berkeley, 1991), 120. Interview, 2 January 1981.
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(1981)
Power in Twentieth Century Norfolk
, vol.120
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Lewis, E.1
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2
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84959810548
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Memory and American History
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(March), 1127.
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David Thelen, “Memory and American History,” Journal of American History 75 (March 1989), 1127.
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(1989)
Journal of American History
, vol.75
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Thelen, D.1
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3
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0001879939
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The Black Urban Experience
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Darlene Clark Hine, ed., (Baton Rouge, 1986), and Joe W. Trotter, Jr., ed., The Great Migration in Historical Perspective (Bloomington), 1-21.
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For an effective review of this literature and the particulars see Kenneth L. Kusmer, “The Black Urban Experience” in The State ofAfro-American History, Darlene Clark Hine, ed., (Baton Rouge, 1986), 91-122, and Joe W. Trotter, Jr., ed., The Great Migration in Historical Perspective (Bloomington, 1991), 1-21.
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(1991)
For an effective review of this literature and the particulars
, pp. 91-122
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Kusmer, K.L.1
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5
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84977007889
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Harlem: The Making ofa Ghetto (New York, 1963); Allan H. Spear, Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto, 1880-1920 (Chicago, 1967); and Kenneth L. Kusmer, A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870-1930 (Urbana).
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Representative works include Gilbert Osofsky, Harlem: The Making ofa Ghetto (New York, 1963); Allan H. Spear, Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto, 1880-1920 (Chicago, 1967); and Kenneth L. Kusmer, A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870-1930 (Urbana, 1976).
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(1976)
Representative works include
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Osofsky, G.1
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8
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84976913095
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(New York)
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Richard Wright, Black Boy (New York, 1966), 284.
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(1966)
, vol.284
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Wright, R.1
Boy, B.2
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9
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84977031849
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Blacks In Richmond, California, 1930-1945
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Grossman, Land ofHope, 156; and Shirley Ann Moore, (Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley).
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Lewis, In Their Own Interests, 102-109; Grossman, Land ofHope, 156; and Shirley Ann Moore, “Blacks In Richmond, California, 1930-1945,” (Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 1989).
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(1989)
In Their Own Interests
, pp. 102-109
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Lewis1
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12
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27844558747
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See, for example, (Urbana, 1988); and William L. Andrews and Nellie McKay, Guest Editors, Black American Literature Forum 24 (Summer).
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See, for example, William L. Andrews, To Teil A Free Story: the First Century of Afro-AmericanAutobiography, 1760-1865 (Urbana, 1988); and William L. Andrews and Nellie McKay, Guest Editors, Black American Literature Forum 24 (Summer 1990).
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(1990)
To Teil A Free Story: the First Century of Afro-AmericanAutobiography
, pp. 1760-1865
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Andrews, W.L.1
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14
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84976997324
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Memory and American History
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(Cambridge), especially Thelen offers a nice description of the physiology of memory processing in 1120-21.
-
James Fentress and Chris Wickham elaboraie on the general themes in Social Memory (Cambridge, 1992), especially 20-23. Thelen offers a nice description of the physiology of memory processing in “Memory and American History,” 1120-21.
-
(1992)
elaboraie on the general themes in Social Memory
, pp. 20-23
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Fentress, J.1
Wickham, C.2
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16
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0039526397
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chapters and conclusion.
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Bodnar, Remaking America, chapters 1-5 and conclusion.
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Remaking America
, pp. 1-5
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Bodnar1
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19
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84963166009
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Invoking Concepts, Problematizing Identities: The Life of Charles N. Hunter and the Implications for the Study of Gender and Labor
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Labor History 34 (Spring-Summer)
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A fviller discussion of the implications and mechanics of this approach are outlined in Earl Lewis, “Invoking Concepts, Problematizing Identities: The Life of Charles N. Hunter and the Implications for the Study of Gender and Labor,” Labor History 34 (Spring-Summer 1993), 292-308.
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(1993)
A fviller discussion of the implications and mechanics of this approach are outlined in Earl Lewis
, pp. 292-308
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-
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20
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84916094663
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2 January.
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Interview, 2 January 1981.
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(1981)
Interview
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23
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84977024630
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(Princeton), Katz may have simply meant physical distancing, but a degree of social distancing is an assumed result of physical Separation.
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Michael Katz, ed., The Underclass Debate: Views From History (Princeton, 1993), 446. Katz may have simply meant physical distancing, but a degree of social distancing is an assumed result of physical Separation.
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(1993)
The Underclass Debate: Views From History
, vol.446
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Katz, M.1
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25
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84976947302
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(New York, 1977), Shuckin'and Jivin’ (Bloomington), chapters 10 and 12.
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Lawrence Levine, Black Culture and Black Consciousness (New York, 1977), 370-440. Daryl Cumber Dance, Shuckin'and Jivin’ (Bloomington, 1978), chapters 10 and 12.
-
(1978)
Daryl Cumber Dance
, pp. 370-440
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-
Levine, L.1
Culture, B.2
Consciousness, B.3
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28
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84976953519
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-
They were subsequently collected into five books of verse: Simple Speaks His Mind, Simple Takes a Wife, Simple Stakes a Claim, The Best of Simple, and Simple's Uncle Sam. The Ufe of Längsten Hughes: I Dream A World, 1941-1967 (New York, 1988), Charles Scmggs, Sweet Home: Invisible Cities in the Afro-AmericanNovel (Baltimore), 1-12.
-
Early Simple tales appeared in the Chicago Defender. They were subsequently collected into five books of verse: Simple Speaks His Mind, Simple Takes a Wife, Simple Stakes a Claim, The Best of Simple, and Simple's Uncle Sam. Arnold Rampersad, The Ufe of Längsten Hughes: I Dream A World, vol. II, 1941-1967 (New York, 1988), 62-67. Charles Scmggs, Sweet Home: Invisible Cities in the Afro-AmericanNovel (Baltimore, 1993), 1-12.
-
(1993)
Early Simple tales appeared in the Chicago Defender.
, vol.2
, pp. 62-67
-
-
Rampersad, A.1
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30
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-
84864579726
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‘We Are Not What We Seem': Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South
-
(June), 84.
-
Robin D. G. Kelley, “‘We Are Not What We Seem': Rethinking Black Working-Class Opposition in the Jim Crow South,” Journal of American History 80 (June 1993), 84.
-
(1993)
Journal of American History
, vol.80
-
-
Kelley, R.D.G.1
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33
-
-
84979163475
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Constructing a Life and a Community: A Story of the Life of Maggie Lena Walker
-
(Summer 1993), 28-29. Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920 (Cambridge).
-
Elsa Barkley Brown, “Constructing a Life and a Community: A Story of the Life of Maggie Lena Walker,” OAH Magazine of History 1 (Summer 1993), 28-29. Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920 (Cambridge, 1993).
-
(1993)
OAH Magazine of History 1
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-
Brown, E.B.1
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34
-
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12244285558
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‘We Are Not What We Seem,’
-
Kelley, “‘We Are Not What We Seem,’” 75-112.
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-
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Kelley1
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35
-
-
85055297173
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AMarble House Divided: The Lincoln Memorial, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Politics of Memory, 1939-1963
-
The politics of memory is discussed in Scott A. Sandage, Journal of American History 80 (June)
-
The politics of memory is discussed in Scott A. Sandage, “AMarble House Divided: The Lincoln Memorial, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Politics of Memory, 1939-1963,” Journal of American History 80 (June 1993), 135-167.
-
(1993)
, pp. 135-167
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-
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36
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84977060694
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8 November 1974; The Virginian-Pilot 9 November.
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Ledger Star 8 November 1974; The Virginian-Pilot 9 November 1974.
-
(1974)
Ledger Star
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-
-
37
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84976917239
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19 June 1967, 9 November 1974; Norfolk Journal and Guide 25 April 1959. 16 November 1974. Norfolk Labor Journal 6 September.
-
The Virginian-Pilot 19 June 1967, 9 November 1974; Norfolk Journal and Guide 25 April 1959. 16 November 1974. Norfolk Labor Journal 6 September 1945.
-
(1945)
The Virginian-Pilot
-
-
-
38
-
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84976917239
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19 June 1967, 9 November 1974; Norfolk Journal and Guide 25 April 1959. 16 November 1974. Norfolk Labor Journal 6 September.
-
The Virginian-Pilot 19 June 1967, 9 November 1974; Norfolk Journal and Guide 25 April 1959. 16 November 1974. Norfolk Labor Journal 6 September 1945.
-
(1945)
The Virginian-Pilot
-
-
-
40
-
-
84977060689
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Responsibilities of the Black Scholar to the Community
-
Vincent Harding, “Responsibilities of the Black Scholar to the Community,” in The State ofAfro-American History, 280.
-
in The State ofAfro-American History
, vol.280
-
-
Harding, V.1
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41
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84976932057
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This point was reiterated on March 5, Several area residents reclaimed me as one of them and applauded my decision to write the book.
-
This point was reiterated on March 5,1993, when I delivered a public lecture in Norfolk on black life during World War II. Several area residents reclaimed me as one of them and applauded my decision to write the book.
-
(1993)
when I delivered a public lecture in Norfolk on black life during World War II.
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