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Volumn 540, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 51-62

Local Politics and Democracy in Turkey: An Appraisal

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EID: 84976943823     PISSN: 00027162     EISSN: 15523349     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0002716295540000005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (21)
  • 2
    • 84977009459 scopus 로고
    • Democratic Requisites for Growth and Peace
    • in ed. Betty M. Jacob, Krzysztof Ostrowski, and Henry Teune Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Matsunaga Institute for Peace
    • Henry Teune, “Democratic Requisites for Growth and Peace,” in Democracy and Local Governance: Ten Empirical Studies, ed. Betty M. Jacob, Krzysztof Ostrowski, and Henry Teune (Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Matsunaga Institute for Peace, 1993), p. 243.
    • (1993) Democracy and Local Governance: Ten Empirical Studies , pp. 243
  • 3
    • 0010350611 scopus 로고
    • Why Turkey Is the Only Muslim Democracy
    • See, among others, (Mar Cf. John Waterbury's remarks on Turkey in his “Democracy without Democrats? The Potential for Political Liberalization in the Middle East,” in Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World ed. Ghassan Salame New York: I. B. Tauris 1994 23-47
    • See, among others, Bernard Lewis, “Why Turkey Is the Only Muslim Democracy,” Middle Eastern Quarterly, 1(1):41-49 (Mar. 1994). Cf. John Waterbury's remarks on Turkey in his “Democracy without Democrats? The Potential for Political Liberalization in the Middle East,” in Democracy without Democrats? The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World, ed. Ghassan Salame (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1994), pp. 23-47.
    • (1994) Middle Eastern Quarterly , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Bernard, L.1
  • 5
    • 0039913477 scopus 로고
    • Power, Civil Society and Culture in the Ottoman Empire
    • See Şerif Mardin, (June
    • See Şerif Mardin, “Power, Civil Society and Culture in the Ottoman Empire,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 11: 258-281 (June 1969).
    • (1969) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.11 , pp. 258-281
  • 7
    • 84976967859 scopus 로고
    • This absence of civil society does not necessarily imply that the Ottoman state was an example of so-called Oriental despotism, for, as Huricihan İnan has recently documented, it had its own principles of legitimacy. Huricihan Inan, Istanbul: Iletişim
    • This absence of civil society does not necessarily imply that the Ottoman state was an example of so-called Oriental despotism, for, as Huricihan İnan has recently documented, it had its own principles of legitimacy. Huricihan Inan, Osmanli Imparatorluğunda Devlet ve Köylü (Istanbul: Iletişim, 1993).
    • (1993) Osmanli Imparatorluğunda Devlet ve Köylü
  • 8
    • 84976967853 scopus 로고
    • Local Government in Turkey: An Overview with Special Reference to the Municipalities, 1923-1980
    • in ed. Metin Heper Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
    • Metin Heper, “Local Government in Turkey: An Overview with Special Reference to the Municipalities, 1923-1980,” in Dilemmas of Decentralization: Municipal Government in Turkey, ed. Metin Heper (Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 1986), p. 11.
    • (1986) Dilemmas of Decentralization: Municipal Government in Turkey , pp. 11
  • 11
    • 12344274520 scopus 로고
    • The Advent of Ideology in the Islamic Middle East
    • pt. 1., Studia Islamica See also his impeccable study, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1989 20-39, 174-210
    • Carter Vaughn Findley, “The Advent of Ideology in the Islamic Middle East,” pt. 1., Studia Islamica, 55: 147-180 (1982). See also his impeccable study, The Ottoman Civic Officialdom: A Social History (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989), pp. 20-39, 174-210.
    • (1982) The Ottoman Civic Officialdom: A Social History , vol.55 , pp. 147-180
  • 12
    • 84977009159 scopus 로고
    • Istanbul: İletişim
    • Levent Köker, Modernlesme, Kemalizm ve Demokrasi (Istanbul: İletişim, 1993), pp. 138-145.
    • (1993) Modernlesme, Kemalizm ve Demokrasi , pp. 138-145
  • 13
    • 6044244633 scopus 로고
    • Istanbul: Cem yay.
    • Rusen Keleş, Yerinden Yönetim ve Siyaset (Istanbul: Cem yay., 1992), pp. 99-100.
    • (1992) Yerinden Yönetim ve Siyaset , pp. 99-100
  • 14
    • 0004141157 scopus 로고
    • For a recent historical treatment of these principles, see Erik J. Zürcher, New York: I. B. Tauris
    • For a recent historical treatment of these principles, see Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1993), pp. 184-214.
    • (1993) Turkey: A Modern History , pp. 184-214
  • 15
    • 0141944086 scopus 로고
    • State, Village and Gender in Western Turkey
    • For an insightful analysis of peasants' political attitude, see Nükhet Sirman, in ed. Andrew Finkel and Nükhet Sirman New York: Routledge
    • For an insightful analysis of peasants' political attitude, see Nükhet Sirman, “State, Village and Gender in Western Turkey,” in Turkish State, Turkish Society, ed. Andrew Finkel and Nükhet Sirman (New York: Routledge, 1990), pp. 21-51.
    • (1990) Turkish State, Turkish Society , pp. 21-51
  • 17
    • 0039540525 scopus 로고
    • Decentralization of Government
    • in Politics in the Third Turkish Republic ed. Metin Heper and Ahmet Evin Boulder, CO: Westview Press As Ann Schulz notes, multiparty politics initiated in late 1945 reflected the dissolution of a previous coalition of bureaucrats and local notables under RPP leadership between 1923 and 1945 Schulz Santa Barbara, CA: Clio Books 1979 33-44. This disintegration had resulted in the formation of multiparty politics based on clientelistic networks, which in turn brought local government under its control.
    • Ersin Kalaycioğlu, “Decentralization of Government,” in Politics in the Third Turkish Republic, ed. Metin Heper and Ahmet Evin (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), pp. 90-96. As Ann Schulz notes, multiparty politics initiated in late 1945 reflected the dissolution of a previous coalition of bureaucrats and local notables under RPP leadership between 1923 and 1945. Schulz, Local Politics and Nation States (Santa Barbara, CA: Clio Books, 1979), pp. 33-44. This disintegration had resulted in the formation of multiparty politics based on clientelistic networks, which in turn brought local government under its control.
    • (1994) Local Politics and Nation States , pp. 90-96
  • 18
    • 84977025404 scopus 로고
    • Municipal Politics and the State in Contemporary Turkey
    • For a detailed examination of this movement and its radical democratic components, see in Turkish State, Turkish Society ed. Finkel and Sirman, See also Union of the Municipalities of the Marmara Region Istanbul: Kent Press
    • For a detailed examination of this movement and its radical democratic components, see Andrew Finkel, “Municipal Politics and the State in Contemporary Turkey,” in Turkish State, Turkish Society, ed. Finkel and Sirman, pp. 202-211. See also Union of the Municipalities of the Marmara Region, Local Government in Turkey (Istanbul: Kent Press, 1980).
    • (1980) Local Government in Turkey , pp. 202-211
    • Andrew, F.1
  • 19
    • 84977029679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This new conservative trend of the 1980s, combining “technical rationality” and “cultural traditionalism” is fundamentally different from the radicalism of the “New Municipalism” of the previous decade, which also included “technocrats,” who belonged to a “radical generation” beleaguered by the military interregnum of 1971-73. Finkel,
    • This new conservative trend of the 1980s, combining “technical rationality” and “cultural traditionalism” is fundamentally different from the radicalism of the “New Municipalism” of the previous decade, which also included “technocrats,” who belonged to a “radical generation” beleaguered by the military interregnum of 1971-73. Finkel, “Municipal Politics,” p. 206.
    • “Municipal Politics,” , pp. 206


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