Digital Compensation for Analog Front-Ends: A New Approach to Wireless Transceiver Design

Digital Compensation for Analog Front-Ends: A New Approach to Wireless Transceiver Design

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-255

  Horlin, François ^a   Bourdoux, André ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

^b Inter university Microelectronics Center (IMEC)   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; FREQUENCY ALLOCATION; FREQUENCY ESTIMATION; MIMO SYSTEMS; MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; PHASE NOISE; STUDENTS; WIRELESS NETWORKS;

CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSETS; COMMUNICATION PERFORMANCE; DIGITAL COMPENSATION; ESTIMATION AND COMPENSATION; RECEIVER ALGORITHMS; SAMPLING CLOCK OFFSET; SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT; WIRELESS TRANSCEIVER;

RADIO TRANSCEIVERS;

EID: 84976592288     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470759028     Document Type: Book

References (115)

1. 3GPP (2006) 3GPP TR 25.814, 3rd generation partnership project; technical specification group radio access network; physical layer aspects for evolved UTRA.
2. 3GPP channel model (2003) TR25.996 v6.1.0, spatial channel model for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) simulations.
3. Al-Dhahir, N. (2001) Single-carrier frequency-domain equalization for space-time block-coded transmissions over frequency-selective fading channels. IEEE Communications Letters 5(7), 304-306.
4. Alamouti, S. (1998) A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16(8), 1451-1458.
5. Baum, K., Thomas, T., Vook, F. and Nangia, V. (2002) Cyclic-prefix CDMA: An improved transmission method for broadband DS-CDMA cellular systems. IEEE Proceedings of Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, vol. 1, pp. 183-188.
6. Benvenuto, N. and Tomasin, S. (2002) On the comparison between OFDM and single carrier modulation with a DFE using a frequency-domain feedforward filter. IEEE Transactions on Communications 50(6), 947-955.
7. Czylwik, A. (1997) Comparison between adaptive OFDMand single carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. IEEE Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 865-869.
8. Ding, Y., Davidson, N., Luo, Z. and Wong, K. (2003) Minimum BER block precoders for zero-forcing equalization. Signal Processing 51, 2410-2423.
9. Falconer, D., Ariyavisitakul, S., Benyamin-Seeyar, A. and Eidson, B. (2002) Frequency domain equalization for single-carrier broadband wireless systems. IEEE Communications Magazine 40(4), 58-66.
10. Fazel, K. (1993) Performance of CDMA/OFDM for mobile communication system. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, vol. 2, pp. 975-979.
11. Fazel, K., Kaiser, S. and Schnell, M. (1995) A flexible and high performance cellular mobile communications system based on orthogonal multi-carrier SSMA. Kluwer Journal of Wireless Personal Communications 2(1/2), 121-144.
12. Foschini, G. J. (1996) Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multiple antennas. Bell Laboratories Technical Journal 1(2), 41-59.
13. Foschini, G. and Gans, M. (1998) On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas. Kluwer Journal of Wireless Personal Communications 6(3), 311-335.
14. Gesbert, D., Boelcskei, H., Gore, D. and Paulraj, A. (2002) Outdoor MIMO wireless channels: Models and performance prediction. IEEE Transactions on Communications 50(12), 1926-1934.
15. Harashima, H. and Mikayawa, H. (1972) Matched-transmission technique for channels with intersymbol interference. IEEE Transactions on Communications 20(08), 774-780.
16. Hochwald, B. and ten Brink, S. (2003) Achieving near-capacity on a multiple-antenna channel. IEEE Transactions on Communications 51(03), 389-399.
17. IEEE (2005) IEEE 802.16e, physical and medium access control layers for combined fixed and mobile operation in licensed bands.
18. IEEE channel model (2004) IEEE 802.11-03/940-r4, channel model for high throughput wireless LANs.
19. Kaiser, S. (2002) OFDM code-division multiplexing in fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications 50(8), 1266-1273.
20. Khaled, N., Modal, B., Heath, R., Leeus, G. and Petre, F. (2005) Quantized multimode precoding for spatial multiplexing MIMO-OFDM systems. IEEE Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 2, pp. 867-871.
21. Klein, A., Kaleh, G. K. and Baier, P. W. (1996) Zero forcing and minimum mean square error equalization for multiuser detection in code division multiple access channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 45(2), 276-287.
22. Lindskog, E. and Paulraj, A. (2000) A transmit diversity scheme for channels with intersymbol interference. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 307-311.
23. Liu, Z., Xin, Y. and Giannakis, G. (2003) Linear constellation precoding for OFDM with maximum multipath diversity and coding gains. IEEE Transactions on Communications 51(3), 416-427.
24. Louveaux, J., Vandendorpe, L. and Sartenaer, T. (2003) Cyclic prefixed single carrier and multicarrier transmission: Bit rate comparison. IEEE Communications Letters 7(4), 180-182.
25. Love, D. and Heath, R. (2005) Multimode precoding for MIMO wireless systems. Signal Processing 53(10), 3674-3687.
26. Ojanperä, T. and Prasad, R. (1998) Wideband CDMA for Third Generation Mobile Communications. Artech House Publishers.
27. Paulraj, A. and Kailath, T. (1994) Increasing capacity in wireless broadcast systems using distributed transmission/directional reception (DTDR). US Patent 5345599, Stanford University.
28. Raleigh, G. and Cioffi, J. (1998) Spatio-temporal coding for wireless communications. IEEE Transactions on Communications 46(3), 357-366.
29. Sari, H., Karam, G. and Jeanclaude, I. (1995) Transmission techniques for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting. IEEE Communications Magazine 33(2), 100-109.
30. Scaglione, A., Barbarossa, S. and Giannakis, G. (1999) Filterbank transceivers optimizing information rate in block transmissions over dispersive channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45, 1998-2006.
31. Scaglione, A., Stoica, P., Barbarossa, S., Giannakis, G. and Sampath, H. (2002) Optimal designs for space-time linear precoders and decoders. Signal Processing 50(5), 1051-1064.
32. Tarokh, V., Jafarkhani, H. and Calderbank, A. (1999) Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45(5), 1456-1467.
33. Tarokh, V., Seshadri, N. and Calderbank, A. (1998) Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 44(2), 744-765.
34. Thoen, S., Van der Perre, L., Engels, M. and De Man, H. (2002) Adaptive loading for OFDM/SDMAbased wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications.
35. van Nee, R., Awater, G., Morikura, M., Takanashi, H., Webster, M. and Halford, K. (1999) New highrate wireless LAN standards. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(12), 82-88.
36. Vandenameele, P., Van der Perre, L., Engels, M., Gyselinckx, B. and De Man, H. (2000) A combined OFDM/SDMA approach. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.
37. Vollmer, M., Haardt, M. and Gotze, J. (2001) Comparative study of joint detection techniques for TDCDMA based mobile radio systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 19(8), 1461-1475.
38. Wang, Z. and Giannakis, G. (2000) Wireless multicarrier communications: Where Fourier meets Shannon. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 17(3), 29-48.
39. Wang, Z. and Giannakis, G. (2003) Complex-field coding for OFDM over fading wireless channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 49(3), 707-720.
40. Yee, N., Linnartz, J. P. and Fettweis, G. (1993) Multicarrier CDMA in indoor wireless radio networks. IEEE Proceedings of Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol. 1, pp. 109-113.
41. Zhou, S. and Giannakis, G. (2003) Single-carrier space-time block-coded transmissions over frequency-selective fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 49(1), 164-179.
42. Erup, L., Gardner, F. and Harris, R. (1993) Interpolation in digital modems -part II: Implementation and performance. IEEE Transactions on Communications 41(6), 998-1008.
43. Gard, K., Gutierrez, H. and Steer, M. (1999) Characterization of spectral regrowth in microwave amplifiers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 47, 1059-1069.
44. Manassevitch, V. (1962) Frequency Synthesis Theory and Design. John Wiley & Sons.
45. Meyr, H., Moeneclaey, M. and Fechtel, S. (1998) Digital Communication Receivers Synchronization, Channel Estimation and Signal Processing. John Wiley & Sons.
46. Nsenga, J., Thillo, W.V., Bourdoux, A., Ramon, V., Horlin, F. and Lauwereins, R. (2008) Spectral regrowth analysis of band-limited offset-QPSK. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.
47. Rapp, C. (1991) Effects of HPA-nonlinearity on an 4-DPSK/OFDM-signal for a digital sound broadcasting system. Proceedings 2nd European Conf. On Satellite Communications, pp. 176-184.
48. Razavi, B. (1998) RF Microelectronics. Prentice-Hall.
49. Saleh, A. (1981) Frequency-independent and frequency-dependent nonlinear models of TWT amplifiers. IEEE Transactions on Communications 29, 1715-1720.
50. Vaughan, R., Scott, N. and White, D.R. (1991) The theory of bandpass sampling. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 39(9), 1973-1984.
51. Alamouti, S. (1998) A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16(8), 1451-1458.
52. Armada, A. and Calvo, M. (1998) Phase noise and sub-carrier spacing effects on the performance of an OFDM communication system. IEEE Communication Letters 2(1), 11-13.
53. Bourdoux, A., Come, B. and Khaled, N. (2003) Non-reciprocal transceivers in OFDM/SDMA systems: impact and mitigation. Proceedings of IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference, pp. 183-186.
54. Horlin, F., De Rore, S., Lopez-Estraviz, E., Naessens, F. and Van der Perre, L. (2006) Impact of frequency offsets and IQ imbalance on MC-CDMA reception based on channel tracking. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 24(6), 1179-1188.
55. Jang, J. and Lee, K. (1999) Effects of frequency offset on MC/CDMA system performance. IEEE Communications Letters 3(7), 196-198.
56. Kaiser, T., Bourdoux, A., Boche, H., Fonollosa, J., Andersen, J. and Utschick, W. (2005) Smart Antennas State of the Art. Eurasip.
57. Kim, Y., Bang, K., Choi, S., You, C. and Hong, D. (1999) Effect of carrier frequency offset on performance of MC-CDMA systems. IEEE Electronic Letters 35(5), 378-379.
58. Moeneclaey, M. (1997) The effects of synchronization errors on the performance of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (OFDM) systems. IEEE Proceedings of the COST 254 on Emergent Techniques for Communication Terminals.
59. Ochiai, H. and Imai, H. (2000) On clipping for peak power reduction of OFDM signals. Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, pp. 731-735.
60. Pollet, T., Bladel, M.V. and Moeneclaey, M. (1995) BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and weiner phase noise. IEEE Transactions on Communications 43(1), 191-193.
61. Rabiner, L. and Gold, B. (1975). Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing. Prentice-Hall.
62. Reinhardt, S. and Weigel, R. (2004) Pilot aided timing synchronization for SC-FDE and OFDM: A comparison. IEEE Proceedings of the International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology, vol. 1, pp. 628-633.
63. Steendam, H. and Moeneclaey, M. (1999a) The effect of synchronization errors on MC-CDMA performance. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 1510-1514.
64. Steendam, H. and Moeneclaey, M. (1999b) The sensitivity of a flexible form of MC-CDMA to synchronization errors. IEEE Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 4, pp. 2208-2212.
65. Steendam, H. and Moeneclaey, M. (2002) The effect of clock frequency offset on downlink MC-DSCDMA. IEEE Proceedings of 7th Symposium on Spread Spectrum Technology and Applications, vol. 1, pp. 113-117.
66. Tomba, L. (1998) On the effect of wiener phase noise in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications 46(5), 580-583.
67. Tomba, L. and Krzymien,W. (1999) Sensitivity of theMC-CDMA access scheme to carrier phase noise and frequency offset. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 48(5), 1657-1665.
68. Tubbax, J., Come, B., Van der Perre, L., Deneire, L., Donnay, S. and Engels, M. (2003) Compensation of IQ imbalance in OFDM systems. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 5, pp. 3403-3407.
69. Yu, H., Kim, M. and Ahm, J. (2003) Carrier frequency and timing offset tracking scheme for SC-FDE systems. IEEE Proceedings of Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol. 1, pp. 1-5.
70. Zamorano, J., Nsenga, J., Thillo, W.V., Bourdoux, A. and Horlin, F. (2007) Impact of phase noise on OFDM and SC-CP. IEEE Proceedings of Globecom.
71. Fort, A., Weijers, J., Derudder, V., Eberle, W. and Bourdoux, A. (2003) A performance and complexity comparison of auto-correlation and cross-correlation for OFDM burst synchronization. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. II341-II344.
72. Fouladifard, S. and Shafiee, H. (2003) Frequency offset estimation in OFDM systems in presence of IQ imbalance. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 3, pp. 2071-2075.
73. Gardner, F. (2005) Phaselock Techniques, 3rd edn. Wiley-Interscience.
74. Georghiades, C. and Han, J. (1997) Sequence estimation in the presence of random parameters via the EM algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Communications 45(3), 300-3008.
75. Hazy, L. and El-Tanany, M. (1997) Synchronization of OFDM systems over frequency selective fading channels. IEEE Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 3, pp. 2094-2098.
76. Horlin, F., Bourdoux, A., Lopez-Estraviz, E. and Van der Perre, L. (2007) Low-complexity EMbased joint CFO and IQ imbalance acquisition. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 2871-2876.
77. Jian, L. and Tsui, E. (2004) Joint adaptive transmitter/receiver IQ imbalance correction for OFDM systems. IEEE Proceedings of Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol.2, pp. 1511-1516.
78. Lopez-Estraviz, E., De Rore, S., Horlin, F., Bourdoux, A. and Van der Perre, L. (2007) Pilot design for joint channel and frequency-dependent transmit/receive IQ imbalance estimation and compensation in OFDM-based transceivers. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, pp. 4861-4866.
79. Lopez-Estraviz, E., De Rore, S., Horlin, F. and Van der Perre, L. (2006) Optimal training sequences for joint channel and frequency-dependent IQ imbalance estimation in OFDM-based receivers. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 10, pp. 4595-4600.
80. Moon, T. (1996) The expectation maximization algorithm. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 13(6), 47-59.
81. Moose, P. (1994) A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction. IEEE Transactions on Communications 42(2), 2908-2914.
82. Oberli, C. (2007) ML-based tracking algorithms for MIMO-OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.
83. Pun, K., Franca, J., Aceredo-Leme, C., Chan, C. and Choy, C. (2001) Correction of frequencydependent I/Q mismatches in quadrature receivers. IEEE Electronic Letters 37(23), 1415-1417.
84. De Rore, S., Lopez-Estraviz, E., Horlin, F. and Van der Perre, L. (2006) Joint estimation of carrier frequency offset and IQ imbalance for 4G mobile wireless systems. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 5, pp. 2066-2071.
85. Schmidl, T. and Cox, D. (1997) Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Communications 45(12), 1613-1621.
86. Schuchert, A., Hashlozner, R. and Antoine, P. (2001) A novel IQ imbalance compensation scheme for the reception of OFDM signals. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 47(3), 313-318.
87. Tubbax, J., Come, B., Van der Perre, L., Deneire, L., Donnay, S. and Engels, M. (2003) Compensation of IQ imbalance in OFDM systems. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 5, pp. 3403-3407.
88. Tufvesson, F., Edfors, O. and Faulkner, M. (1999) Time and frequency synchronization for OFDMusing PN-sequence preambles. IEEE Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 4, pp. 2203-2207.
89. Valkama, M., Renfors, M. and Koivunen, V. (2001) Compensation of frequency-selective I/Q imbalances in wideband receivers: models and algorithms. IEEE Proceedings of Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, pp. 42-45.
90. van Nee, R., Awater, G., Morikura, M., Takanashi, H., Webster, M. and Halford, K. (1999) New highrate wireless LAN standards. IEEE Communications Magazine 37(12), 82-88.
91. Xing, G., Shen, M. and Liu, H. (2005) Frequency offset and I/Q imbalance compensation for directconversion receivers. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 4(2), 673-680.
92. Yan, F., Zhu, W. and Ahmad, M.O. (2004) Carrier frequency offset estimation for OFDM systems with I/Q imbalance. IEEE Proceedings of 47th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, pp. 633-636.
93. Ylamurto, T. (2003) Frequency domain IQ imbalance correction scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. IEEE Proceedings of Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, vol. 1, pp. 20-25.
94. Yu, J., Sun, M., Hsu, T. and Lee, C. (2005) A novel technique for I/Q imbalance and CFO compensation in OFDM systems. IEEE Proceedings of the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 6, pp. 6030-6033.
95. 3GPP channel model (2003) TR25.996 v6.1.0, spatial channel model for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) simulations.
96. Bourdoux, A., Horlin, F., Lopez-Estraviz, E. and Van der Perre, L. (2006) Practical channel estimation for OFDM in time varying channels. IEEE Proceedings of Globecom, pp. 1-5.
97. Gorokhov, A. and Linnartz, J. (2004) Robust OFDM receiver for dispersive time-varying channels: Equalization and channel acquisition. IEEE Transactions on Communications 52(4), 572-583.
98. Horlin, F. and Van der Perre, L. (2004) Optimal training sequences for low complexity ML multichannel estimation in multi-user MIMO OFDM-based communications. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 4, pp. 2427-2431.
99. IEEE802-11b (1999) IEEE802.11b-1999, wireless lan medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications, high-speed physical layer in the 2.4 GHz band http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
100. IEEE802.11 (1999) Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications http://www.ieee802.org/11.
101. IEEE802.11a (1999) IEEE802.11a-1999, wireless lan medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications, high-speed physical layer in the 5 GHz band http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
102. IEEE802.11g (2003) IEEE802.11g-2003, wireless lan medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications, amendment 4: Further higher data rate extension in the 2.4 GHz band http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
103. IEEE802.11n (2007) IEEE802.11n/D3.01, wireless lan medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications, amendment 4: Enhancements for higher throughput http://www.ieee802.org/11/.
104. Kaiser, T., Bourdoux, A., Boche, H., Fonollosa, J., Andersen, J. and Utschick, W. (2005) Smart Antennas -State of the Art. Eurasip.
105. Liu, J., Vandersteen, G., Craninckx, J., Libois, M., Wouters, M., Petré, F. and Barel, A. (2006) A novel and low-cost analog front-end mismatch calibration scheme for MIMO-OFDMWLANs. IEEE Proceedings of Radio and Wireless Symposium, pp. 219-222.
106. Meyr, H., Moeneclaey, M. and Fechtel, S. (1998) Digital Communication Receivers Synchronization, Channel Estimation and Signal Processing. John Wiley & Sons.
107. Rugini, L., Banelli, P. and Leus, G. (2005a) Block DFE and windowing for doppler-affected OFDM systems. IEEE Proceedings of Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, pp. 470-474.
108. Rugini, L., Banelli, P. and Leus, G. (2005b) Reduced complexity equalization of MC-CDMA systems over time-varying channels. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 3, pp. 473-476.
109. Schniter, P. (2003) Low-complexity channel estimation of doubly selective channels. IEEE Proceedings of Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, pp. 200-204.
110. Schniter, P. (2004) Low complexity equalization of OFDM in doubly selective channels. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 52(4), 1002-1011.
111. Klein, A., Kaleh, G.K. and Baier, P.W. (1996) Zero forcing and minimum mean square error equalization for multiuser detection in code division multiple access channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 45(2), 276-287.
112. Van Trees, H.L. (1971) Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory. J. Wiley & Sons.
113. Vandendorpe, L. (1997) Performance analysis of IIR and FIR linear and decision-feedback MIMO equalizers for transmultiplexers. IEEE Proceedings of International Conference on Communications, vol. 2, pp. 657-661, Montreal, Canada.
114. Deneire, L., Vandenameele, P., Van der Perre, L., Gyselinck, B. and Engels, M. (2003) A low complexity ML channel estimator for OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Communications 51(2), 135-140.
115. Kay, S.M. (1993) Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory. Prentice-Hall International Editions.