메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 248-281

Fiscal decentralization, equalization, and intra-provincial inequality in China

Author keywords

China; Equalization; Fiscal decentralization; Intra provincial Inequality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84976491814     PISSN: 09275940     EISSN: 15736970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10797-016-9416-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84864406725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization, commitment and regional inequality: Evidence from state-level cross-sectional data for the United States
    • Akai, N., & Hosio, M. (2009). Fiscal decentralization, commitment and regional inequality: Evidence from state-level cross-sectional data for the United States. Journal of Income Distribution, 18(1), 113–129.
    • (2009) Journal of Income Distribution , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-129
    • Akai, N.1    Hosio, M.2
  • 2
    • 85066989975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variables and GMM: Estimation and testing
    • Baum, C. F., Schaffer, M. E., & Stillman, S. (2003). Instrumental variables and GMM: Estimation and testing. Stata Journal, 3(1), 1–31.
    • (2003) Stata Journal , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Baum, C.F.1    Schaffer, M.E.2    Stillman, S.3
  • 3
    • 0000279347 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency and equalization payments in a federal system of government: A synthesis and extension of recent results
    • Boadway, R., & Flatters, F. (1982). Efficiency and equalization payments in a federal system of government: A synthesis and extension of recent results. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 15(4), 613–633.
    • (1982) The Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-633
    • Boadway, R.1    Flatters, F.2
  • 4
    • 31044445688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses
    • Brambor, T., Clark, W. R., & Golder, M. (2006). Understanding interaction models: Improving empirical analyses. Political Analysis, 14(1), 63–82.
    • (2006) Political Analysis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-82
    • Brambor, T.1    Clark, W.R.2    Golder, M.3
  • 5
    • 84876438792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal incentives, public spending, and productivity—County-level evidence from a Chinese province
    • Brehm, S. (2013). Fiscal incentives, public spending, and productivity—County-level evidence from a Chinese province. World Development, 46, 92–103.
    • (2013) World Development , vol.46 , pp. 92-103
    • Brehm, S.1
  • 6
    • 30844444399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does competition for capital discipline governments? Decentralization, globalization, and public policy
    • Cai, H., & Treisman, D. (2005). Does competition for capital discipline governments? Decentralization, globalization, and public policy. The American Economic Review, 95(3), 817–830.
    • (2005) The American Economic Review , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 817-830
    • Cai, H.1    Treisman, D.2
  • 7
    • 79960392326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences of human capital and education development in China: An estimation of the panel data
    • (in Chinese)
    • Chen, Z., Lu, M., & Jin, Y. (2004). Regional differences of human capital and education development in China: An estimation of the panel data. Journal of World Economy, 12, 25–31. (in Chinese).
    • (2004) Journal of World Economy , vol.12 , pp. 25-31
    • Chen, Z.1    Lu, M.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 8
    • 84928588941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-provincial inequality in China
    • McKay H, Song L, (eds), Acton, A.C.T, ANU E Press, Beaverton
    • Cheong, T. S., & Wu, Y. (2012). Intra-provincial inequality in China. In H. McKay & L. Song (Eds.), Rebalancing and sustaining growth in China (pp. 175–206). Beaverton: Acton, A.C.T, ANU E Press.
    • (2012) Rebalancing and sustaining growth in China , pp. 175-206
    • Cheong, T.S.1    Wu, Y.2
  • 9
    • 84938545549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Cowell, F. (2011). Measuring inequality (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) Measuring inequality
    • Cowell, F.1
  • 10
    • 0002920498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and economic growth: A cross-country study
    • Davoodi, H., & Zou, H.-F. (1998). Fiscal decentralization and economic growth: A cross-country study. Journal of Urban Economics, 43(2), 244–257.
    • (1998) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-257
    • Davoodi, H.1    Zou, H.-F.2
  • 11
    • 0343066711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and intergovernmental fiscal relations: A cross-country analysis
    • de Mello Jr, L. R. (2000). Fiscal decentralization and intergovernmental fiscal relations: A cross-country analysis. World Development, 28(2), 365–380.
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-380
    • de Mello Jr, L.R.1
  • 12
    • 85014797077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental fiscal reforms, expenditure assignment, and governance. In Lou, J. & Wang, S
    • Public Finance in China: Reform and growth for a harmonious society. World Bank
    • Dollar, D., & Hofman, B. (2008). Intergovernmental fiscal reforms, expenditure assignment, and governance. In Lou, J. & Wang, S. (Eds.), Public Finance in China: Reform and growth for a harmonious society. World Bank.
    • (2008) (Eds.)
    • Dollar, D.1    Hofman, B.2
  • 13
    • 44249098798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and regional disparities: Evidence from several European Union countries
    • Ezcurra, R., & Pascual, P. (2008). Fiscal decentralization and regional disparities: Evidence from several European Union countries. Environment and Planning A, 40(5), 1185–1201.
    • (2008) Environment and Planning A , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1185-1201
    • Ezcurra, R.1    Pascual, P.2
  • 14
    • 78649947161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China’s regional inequality: Experience and policy
    • Fan, S., Kanbur, R., & Zhang, X. (2011). China’s regional inequality: Experience and policy. Review of Development Finance, 1(1), 47–56.
    • (2011) Review of Development Finance , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Fan, S.1    Kanbur, R.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 15
    • 0036192778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization and corruption: Evidence across countries
    • Fisman, R., & Gatti, R. (2002). Decentralization and corruption: Evidence across countries. Journal of Public Economics, 83(3), 325–345.
    • (2002) Journal of Public Economics , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-345
    • Fisman, R.1    Gatti, R.2
  • 16
    • 77951523484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China
    • Fleisher, B., Li, H., & Zhao, M. Q. (2010). Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China. Journal of Development Economics, 92(2), 215–231.
    • (2010) Journal of Development Economics , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-231
    • Fleisher, B.1    Li, H.2    Zhao, M.Q.3
  • 18
    • 84859608422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central mandates in flux: Local noncompliance in China
    • Gong, T., & Wu, A. M. (2012). Central mandates in flux: Local noncompliance in China. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 42(2), 313–333.
    • (2012) Publius: The Journal of Federalism , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-333
    • Gong, T.1    Wu, A.M.2
  • 19
    • 84865393833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are intergovernmental transfers in China equalizing?
    • Huang, B., & Chen, K. (2012). Are intergovernmental transfers in China equalizing? China Economic Review, 23(3), 534–551.
    • (2012) China Economic Review , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 534-551
    • Huang, B.1    Chen, K.2
  • 20
    • 17144362776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization and economic growth revisited: An empirical note
    • Iimi, A. (2005). Decentralization and economic growth revisited: An empirical note. Journal of Urban Economics, 57(3), 449–461.
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-461
    • Iimi, A.1
  • 21
    • 23244445989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional decentralization and fiscal incentives: Federalism, Chinese style
    • Jin, H., Qian, Y., & Weingast, B. R. (2005). Regional decentralization and fiscal incentives: Federalism, Chinese style. Journal of Public Economics, 89(9–10), 1719–1742.
    • (2005) Journal of Public Economics , vol.89 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1719-1742
    • Jin, H.1    Qian, Y.2    Weingast, B.R.3
  • 22
    • 0001352751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which regional inequality? The evolution of rural-urban and inland-coastal inequality in China from 1983 to 1995
    • Kanbur, R., & Zhang, X. (1999). Which regional inequality? The evolution of rural-urban and inland-coastal inequality in China from 1983 to 1995. Journal of Comparative Economics, 27(4), 686–701.
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 686-701
    • Kanbur, R.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 23
    • 11344287397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of regional inequality in China: A journey through central planning, reform, and openness
    • Kanbur, R., & Zhang, X. (2005). Fifty years of regional inequality in China: A journey through central planning, reform, and openness. Review of Development Economics, 9(1), 87–106.
    • (2005) Review of Development Economics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Kanbur, R.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 24
    • 55149106732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability and fiscal equalization
    • Kotsogiannis, C., & Schwager, R. (2008). Accountability and fiscal equalization. Journal of Public Economics, 92(12), 2336–2349.
    • (2008) Journal of Public Economics , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 2336-2349
    • Kotsogiannis, C.1    Schwager, R.2
  • 25
    • 0031753929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What’s new about the new economic geography?
    • Krugman, P. (1998). What’s new about the new economic geography? Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(2), 7–17.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-17
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 26
    • 0002129055 scopus 로고
    • Economic growth and income inequality
    • Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1–28.
    • (1955) The American Economic Review , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Kuznets, S.1
  • 27
    • 84924813463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and regional disparities: The importance of good governance
    • Kyriacou, A. P., Muinelo-Gallo, L., & Roca-Sagalés, O. (2015). Fiscal decentralization and regional disparities: The importance of good governance. Papers in Regional Science, 94(1), 89–107.
    • (2015) Papers in Regional Science , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-107
    • Kyriacou, A.P.1    Muinelo-Gallo, L.2    Roca-Sagalés, O.3
  • 28
    • 70350525236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and regional disparity: Evidence from cross-section and panel data
    • Lessmann, C. (2009). Fiscal decentralization and regional disparity: Evidence from cross-section and panel data. Environment and Planning A, 41(10), 2455–2473.
    • (2009) Environment and Planning A , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2455-2473
    • Lessmann, C.1
  • 29
    • 84864415636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional inequality and decentralization: An empirical analysis
    • Lessmann, C. (2012). Regional inequality and decentralization: An empirical analysis. Environment and Planning A, 44(6), 1363–1388.
    • (2012) Environment and Planning A , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1363-1388
    • Lessmann, C.1
  • 30
    • 84884388833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial inequality and development—Is there an inverted-U relationship?
    • Lessmann, C. (2014). Spatial inequality and development—Is there an inverted-U relationship? Journal of Development Economics, 106, 35–51.
    • (2014) Journal of Development Economics , vol.106 , pp. 35-51
    • Lessmann, C.1
  • 31
    • 85014764078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional inequality, convergence, and its determinants - A view from outer space. CESifo Working Paper Series 5322
    • Lessmann, C., & Seidel, A. (2015). Regional inequality, convergence, and its determinants - A view from outer space. CESifo Working Paper Series 5322, CESifo Group Munich.
    • (2015) CESifo Group Munich
    • Lessmann, C.1    Seidel, A.2
  • 32
    • 0034485891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China
    • Lin, J. Y., & Liu, Z. (2000). Fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 49(1), 1–21.
    • (2000) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Lin, J.Y.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 33
    • 84904355796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does competition for capital discipline governments? The role of fiscal equalization
    • Liu, Y. (2014). Does competition for capital discipline governments? The role of fiscal equalization. International Tax and Public Finance, 21(3), 345–374.
    • (2014) International Tax and Public Finance , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-374
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 85014771515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frozen in time: The much needed reform of expenditures assignments in China
    • Liu, Y., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Qiao, B. (2015). Frozen in time: The much needed reform of expenditures assignments in China. Public Finance and Management, 15(4), 297–325.
    • (2015) Public Finance and Management , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-325
    • Liu, Y.1    Martinez-Vazquez, J.2    Qiao, B.3
  • 36
    • 85014772535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the extent of fiscal decentralization: An application to the U.S. states. In J. Kim, J. Lotz & H. Blöchliger (Eds.)
    • Paris: OECD Publishing
    • Liu, Y., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Timofeev, A. (2013). Measuring the extent of fiscal decentralization: An application to the U.S. states. In J. Kim, J. Lotz & H. Blöchliger (Eds.), OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies: Measuring Fiscal Decentralization. Paris: OECD Publishing.
    • (2013) OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies: Measuring Fiscal Decentralization
    • Liu, Y.1    Martinez-Vazquez, J.2    Timofeev, A.3
  • 37
    • 0043233159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and economic growth
    • Martinez-Vazquez, J., & McNab, R. M. (2003). Fiscal decentralization and economic growth. World Development, 31(9), 1597–1616.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1597-1616
    • Martinez-Vazquez, J.1    McNab, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 55949125352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of provincial policies in fiscal equalization outcomes in China
    • Martinez-Vazquez, J., Qiao, B., & Zhang, L. (2008). The role of provincial policies in fiscal equalization outcomes in China. The China Review, 8(2), 135–167.
    • (2008) The China Review , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-167
    • Martinez-Vazquez, J.1    Qiao, B.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 39
    • 40649125052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional-local dimension of Russia’s fiscal equalization
    • Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Timofeev, A. (2008). Regional-local dimension of Russia’s fiscal equalization. Journal of Comparative Economics, 36(1), 157–176.
    • (2008) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-176
    • Martinez-Vazquez, J.1    Timofeev, A.2
  • 41
    • 0004257330 scopus 로고
    • Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York
    • Oates, W. E. (1972). Fiscal federalism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
    • (1972) Fiscal federalism
    • Oates, W.E.1
  • 42
    • 84980228147 scopus 로고
    • Searching for leviathan: An empirical study
    • Oates, W. E. (1985). Searching for leviathan: An empirical study. The American Economic Review, 75(4), 748–757.
    • (1985) The American Economic Review , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-757
    • Oates, W.E.1
  • 43
    • 0000143382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essay on fiscal federalism
    • Oates, W. E. (1999). An essay on fiscal federalism. Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 1120–1149.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.37 , pp. 1120-1149
    • Oates, W.E.1
  • 44
    • 27344439203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, integration, and regional inequality in the European Union
    • Petrakos, G., Rodriguez-Pose, A., & Rovolis, A. (2005). Growth, integration, and regional inequality in the European Union. Environment and Planning A, 37(10), 1837–1855.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning A , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1837-1855
    • Petrakos, G.1    Rodriguez-Pose, A.2    Rovolis, A.3
  • 46
    • 39549098649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tradeoff between growth and equity in decentralization policy: China’s experience
    • Qiao, B., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Xu, Y. (2008). The tradeoff between growth and equity in decentralization policy: China’s experience. Journal of Development Economics, 86(1), 112–128.
    • (2008) Journal of Development Economics , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-128
    • Qiao, B.1    Martinez-Vazquez, J.2    Xu, Y.3
  • 47
    • 77955900399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does decentralization matter for regional inequality? A cross-country analysis
    • Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Ezcurra, R. (2010). Does decentralization matter for regional inequality? A cross-country analysis. Journal of Economic Geography, 10(5), 619–644.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-644
    • Rodríguez-Pose, A.1    Ezcurra, R.2
  • 48
    • 84893403008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How regional inequality affects fiscal decentralization: accounting for the autonomy of subcentral governments
    • Sacchi, A., & Salotti, S. (2014). How regional inequality affects fiscal decentralization: accounting for the autonomy of subcentral governments. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 32(1), 144–162.
    • (2014) Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-162
    • Sacchi, A.1    Salotti, S.2
  • 49
    • 0043123264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the economic divide within countries: A scorecard on the performance of regional policies in reducing regional income disparities
    • Shankar, R., & Shah, A. (2003). Bridging the economic divide within countries: A scorecard on the performance of regional policies in reducing regional income disparities. World Development, 31(8), 1421–1441.
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1421-1441
    • Shankar, R.1    Shah, A.2
  • 50
    • 0001213058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrument relevance in multivariate linear models: A simple measure
    • Shea, J. (1997). Instrument relevance in multivariate linear models: A simple measure. Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(2), 348–352.
    • (1997) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-352
    • Shea, J.1
  • 51
    • 0003243558 scopus 로고
    • Playing to the provinces: Deng Xiaoping’s political strategy of economic reform
    • Shirk, S. L. (1990). Playing to the provinces: Deng Xiaoping’s political strategy of economic reform. Studies in Comparative Communism, 23(3–4), 227–258.
    • (1990) Studies in Comparative Communism , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 227-258
    • Shirk, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 0001011728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxation and deadweight loss in a system of intergovernmental transfers
    • Smart, M. (1998). Taxation and deadweight loss in a system of intergovernmental transfers. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 31(1), 189–206.
    • (1998) The Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-206
    • Smart, M.1
  • 54
    • 84888213134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising Chinese regional income inequality: The role of fiscal decentralization
    • Song, Y. (2013). Rising Chinese regional income inequality: The role of fiscal decentralization. China Economic Review, 27, 294–309.
    • (2013) China Economic Review , vol.27 , pp. 294-309
    • Song, Y.1
  • 55
    • 84919696835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does fiscal federalism promote regional inequality? An empirical analysis of the OECD, 1980–2005
    • Sorens, J. (2014). Does fiscal federalism promote regional inequality? An empirical analysis of the OECD, 1980–2005. Regional Studies, 48(2), 239–253.
    • (2014) Regional Studies , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-253
    • Sorens, J.1
  • 56
    • 24344455159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public sector decentralisation: Measurement concepts and recent international trends
    • Stegarescu, D. (2005). Public sector decentralisation: Measurement concepts and recent international trends. Fiscal Studies, 26(3), 301–333.
    • (2005) Fiscal Studies , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-333
    • Stegarescu, D.1
  • 57
    • 0033399566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and divergence across Italian regions
    • Terrasi, M. (1999). Convergence and divergence across Italian regions. The Annals of Regional Science, 33(4), 491–510.
    • (1999) The Annals of Regional Science , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-510
    • Terrasi, M.1
  • 58
    • 0000778367 scopus 로고
    • A pure theory of local expenditures
    • Tiebout, C. (1956). A pure theory of local expenditures. Journal of Political Economy, 64, 416–424.
    • (1956) Journal of Political Economy , vol.64 , pp. 416-424
    • Tiebout, C.1
  • 59
    • 0002938408 scopus 로고
    • China’s regional inequality, 1952–1985
    • Tsui, K. Y. (1991). China’s regional inequality, 1952–1985. Journal of Comparative Economics, 15(1), 1–21.
    • (1991) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Tsui, K.Y.1
  • 60
    • 0000003795 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of China’s regional inequalities
    • Tsui, K. Y. (1993). Decomposition of China’s regional inequalities. Journal of Comparative Economics, 17(3), 600–627.
    • (1993) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-627
    • Tsui, K.Y.1
  • 61
    • 70449109149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization, Chinese style: Good for health outcomes?
    • Uchimura, H., & Jütting, J. P. (2009). Fiscal decentralization, Chinese style: Good for health outcomes? World Development, 37(12), 1926–1934.
    • (2009) World Development , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1926-1934
    • Uchimura, H.1    Jütting, J.P.2
  • 62
    • 84905057099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality in the People’s Republic of China: Trends, determinants, and proposed remedies
    • Wang, C., Wan, G., & Yang, D. (2014). Income inequality in the People’s Republic of China: Trends, determinants, and proposed remedies. Journal of Economic Surveys, 28(4), 686–708.
    • (2014) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 686-708
    • Wang, C.1    Wan, G.2    Yang, D.3
  • 63
    • 0002049454 scopus 로고
    • Regional inequality and the process of national development: A description of the patterns
    • Williamson, J. G. (1965). Regional inequality and the process of national development: A description of the patterns. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 13(4), 1–84.
    • (1965) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-84
    • Williamson, J.G.1
  • 64
    • 85014744130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China: National development and subnational finance
    • Washington: World Bank
    • World Bank. (2002). China: National development and subnational finance, a review of provincial expenditures. Washington: World Bank.
    • (2002) a review of provincial expenditures
  • 65
    • 84876452304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of expenditure decentralization: Evidence from China
    • Wu, A. M., & Wang, W. (2013). Determinants of expenditure decentralization: Evidence from China. World Development, 46, 176–184.
    • (2013) World Development , vol.46 , pp. 176-184
    • Wu, A.M.1    Wang, W.2
  • 66
    • 0031994911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization, public spending, and economic growth in China
    • Zhang, T., & Zou, H.-F. (1998). Fiscal decentralization, public spending, and economic growth in China. Journal of Public Economics, 67(2), 221–240.
    • (1998) Journal of Public Economics , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-240
    • Zhang, T.1    Zou, H.-F.2
  • 67
    • 33751021368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal decentralization and political centralization in China: Implications for growth and inequality
    • Zhang, X. (2006). Fiscal decentralization and political centralization in China: Implications for growth and inequality. Journal of Comparative Economics, 34(4), 713–726.
    • (2006) Journal of Comparative Economics , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-726
    • Zhang, X.1
  • 68
    • 0033505450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentralization reforms and regionalism in China: A review
    • Zhao, X. B., & Zhang, L. (1999). Decentralization reforms and regionalism in China: A review. International Regional Science Review, 22(3), 251–281.
    • (1999) International Regional Science Review , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-281
    • Zhao, X.B.1    Zhang, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.