AN ASSESSMENT of SUNSPOT NUMBER DATA COMPOSITES over 1845-2014

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 824, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

  Lockwood, M ^a   Owens, M J ^a   Barnard, L ^a   Usoskin, I G ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

Author keywords

solarterrestrial relations; Sun: activity; Sun: heliosphere; Sun: magnetic fields; sunspots

Indexed keywords

EID: 84976448858     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/54     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Aparicio A. J. P., Vaquero J. M. and Gallego M. C 2012 JSWSC 2 A12
2. Aruliah A. L., Farmer A. D., Rees D. and Brändström U. 1996 JGR 101 15701
3. Asvestari E., Usoskin I. G., Kovaltsov G. A., Owens M. J. and Krivova N. A. 2016 SoPh submitted
4. Brekke A., Doupnik J. R. and Banks P. M. 1974 JGR 79 3773
5. Bremer J., Schminder R., Greisiger K. M. et al 1997 JASTP 59 497
6. Cameron R. H., Jiang J., Schmitt D. and Schüssler M. 2010 ApJ 719 264
7. Çakmak H. 2014 ExA 37 539
8. Clette F., Berghmans D., Vanlommel P., Van der Linden R. A. M., Koeckelenbergh A. and Wauters L. 2007 AdSpR 40 919
9. Clette F. and Lefévre L. 2016 SoPh in press (arXiv:1510.06928)
10. Clette F., Svalgaard L., Vaquero J. M. and Cliver E. W. 2015 The Solar Activity Cycle ed A. Balogh et al (New York: Springer) 35
11. Cliver E. W., Clette F. and Svalgaard L. 2013 CEAB 37 401
12. Cliver E. W. and Ling A. 2016 SoPh, in press
13. Cnossen I. and Richmond A. D. 2013 JGR 118 849
14. de Haro Barbas B. F., Elias A. G., Cnossen I. and Zossi de Artigas M. 2013 JGRA 118 3712
15. Friedli T. K. 2016 SoPh submitted
16. Goelzer M. L., Smith C. W. and Schwadron N. A. 2013 JGRA 118 7525
17. Gray L. J., Beer J., Geller M. et al 2010 RvGeo 48 RG4001
18. Hathaway D. 2015 LRSP 12 4
19. Henwood R., Chapman S. C. and Willis D. M. 2010 SoPh 262 299
20. Hockey T. 2014 Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers ed T. Hockey et al (New York: Springer)
21. Hoyt D. V. and Schatten K. H. 1998 SoPh 181 491
22. Hoyt D. V., Schatten K. H. and Nesme-Ribes E. 1994 GeoRL 21 2067
23. IAU 2015 Press Release IAU 108, Corrected Sunspot History Suggests Climate Change since the Industrial Revolution Not due to Natural Solar Trends, (Washington, DC: IAU) http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1508/
24. Ineson S., Maycock A. C., Gray L. J. et al 2015 NatCo 6 7535
25. IPCC 2013 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis ed T. F. Stocker et al (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press) 1535 http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/
26. Johnson R. W. 2011 Ap&SS 332 73
27. Jones G. S., Lockwood M. and Stott P. A. 2012 JGRD 117 D05103
28. Kopp G., Krivova N., Wu C. J. and Lean J. 2016 SoPh, in press (arXiv:1601.05397)
29. Leussu R., Usoskin I. G., Arlt R. and Mursula K. 2013 A&A 559 A28
30. Lockwood M. 2003 JGR 108 1128
31. Lockwood M. 2012 SGeo 33 503
32. Lockwood M. 2013 LRSP 10 4
33. Lockwood M. and Owens M. J. 2009 ApJ 701 964
34. Lockwood M. and Owens M. J. 2014 JGRA 119 5193
35. Lockwood M., Barnard L., Nevanlinna H. et al 2013a AnGeo 31 1957
36. Lockwood M., Barnard L., Nevanlinna H. et al 2013b AnGeo 31 1979
37. Lockwood M., Nevanlinna H., Barnard L. et al 2014a AnGeo 32 383
38. Lockwood M., Nevanlinna H., Vokhmyanin M. et al 2014b AnGeo 32 367
39. Lockwood M., Owens M. J., Barnard L. and Usoskin I. G. 2016a SoPh, in press (arXiv:1510.07809)
40. Lockwood M., Owens M. J. and Barnard L. A. 2014c JGRA 119 5172
41. Lockwood M., Owens M. J. and Barnard L. A. 2014d JGRA 119 5183
42. Lockwood M., Owens M. J. and Barnard L. A. 2016b JGRA submitted
43. Lockwood M., Owens M. J. and Barnard L. A. 2016c SoPh in press (arXiv:1605.05149)
44. Lockwood M., Rouillard A. P., Finch I. D. and Stamper R. 2006 JGRA 111 A09109
45. Lockwood M., Scott C. J., Owens M. J., Barnard L. and Nevanlinna H. 2016d SoPh in press (arXiv:1605.01948)
46. Lockwood M., Scott C. J., Owens M. J., Barnard L. and Willis D. M. 2016e SoPh, in press (arXiv:1601.06441)
47. Lockwood M., Stamper R. and Wild M. N. 1999 Natur 399 437
48. Lynch B. J., Gruesbeck J. R., Zurbuchen T. H. and Antiochos S. K. 2005 JGR 110 A08107
49. Mackay D. H., Priest E. R. and Lockwood M. 2002a SoPh 207 291
50. Mackay D. H., Priest E. R. and Lockwood M. 2002b SoPh 209 287
51. Maycock A. C., Ineson S., Gray L. J. et al 2015 JGRD 120 9043
52. Nau R. 2016 Statistical Forecasting: Notes on Regression and Time Series Analysis, Duke University, Durham, USA http://people.duke.edu/rnau/411home.htm
53. Owens M. J. 2008 JGRA 113 A12102
54. Owens M. J., Cliver E., McCracken K. et al 2016 JGR submitted
55. Owens M. J. and Crooker N. U. 2006 JGR 111 A10104
56. Owens M. J. and Crooker N. U. 2007 JGR 112 A06106
57. Owens M. J., Crooker N. U. and Lockwood M. 2011 JGRA 116 A04111
58. Owens M. J. and Lockwood M. 2012 JGR 117 A04102
59. Satterthwaite F. E. 1946 Biom. Bull. 2 110
60. Schwadron N. A., Connick D. E. and Smith C. W. 2010 ApJL 722 L132
61. Sheeley N. Jr, Knudson T. and Wang Y.-M. 2001 ApJL 546 L131
62. Solanki S., Schüssler M. and Fligge M. 2000 Natur 480 445
63. Svalgaard L. 2011 IAU Symp. 286, Comparative Magnetic Minima: Characterizing quiet times in the Sun and Stars ed D. Webb and C. Mandrini (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press) 27
64. Svalgaard L. 2014 AnGeo 32 633
65. Svalgaard L. and Cliver E. W. 2007 Calibrating the Sunspot Number Using "the Magnetic Needle," CAWSES Newsletter, 4 6
66. Svalgaard L. and Schatten K. H. 2016 SoPh, in press (arXiv:1506.00755)
67. Tlatov A. and Ershov V. 2014 Numerical Processing of Sunspot Images Using the Digitized Royal Greenwich Observatory Archive http://www.leif.org/research/SSN/Tlatov2.pdf
68. Usoskin I. G. 2013 LRSP 10 1
69. Usoskin I. G., Kovaltsov G. A., Lockwood M. et al 2016 SoPh, in press (arXiv:1512.06421)
70. Vaquero J. M., Gallego M. C., Usoskin I. G. and Kovaltsov G. A. 2011 ApJL 731 L24
71. Vieira L. E. A. and Solanki S. K. 2010 A&A 509 A100
72. Welch B. L. 1947 Biometrika 34 28
73. Willis D. M., Coffey H. E., Henwood R. et al 2013a SoPh 288 117
74. Willis D. M., Henwood R., Wild M. N. et al 2013b SoPh 288 141
75. Willis D. M., Wild M. N. and Warburton J. S. 2016 SoPh in press
76. Wolf R. 1861 Mitth. über die Sonnenflecken 12
77. Wolf R. 1873 Astronomische Mittheilungen, Nr. 30. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 1
78. Yashiro S., Gopalswamy N., Michalek G. St. et al 2004 JGRA 109 A07105