메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1991, Pages 337-345

Laser-induced electric breakdown in water

(1)  Sacchi, C A a  

a CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84975594368     PISSN: 07403224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.8.000337     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (199)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0038547839 scopus 로고
    • Laser induced gas breakdown: A bibliographical review
    • C. De Michelis, “Laser induced gas breakdown: a bibliographical review,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-5, 188-202 (1969).
    • (1969) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-5 , pp. 188-202
    • De Michelis, C.1
  • 2
    • 0001418637 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown and heating of gases under the influence of a laser beam
    • Usp. Fiz. Nauk 87, 29-36 (1965)
    • Yu. P. Raizer, “Breakdown and heating of gases under the influence of a laser beam,” Sov. Phys. Usp. 8, 650-654 (1966) [Usp. Fiz. Nauk 87, 29-36 (1965)].
    • (1966) Sov. Phys. Usp , vol.8 , pp. 650-654
    • Rai, Y.P.1
  • 3
    • 0015615658 scopus 로고
    • Laser induced damage of optical elements-a status report
    • A. J. Glass and A. H. Guenther, “Laser induced damage of optical elements-a status report,” Appl. Opt. 12, 637-649 (1973).
    • (1973) Appl. Opt , vol.12 , pp. 637-649
    • Glass, A.J.1    Guenther, A.H.2
  • 4
    • 0016038133 scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced electric breakdown in solids
    • N. Bloembergen, “Laser-induced electric breakdown in solids,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-10, 375-386 (1974).
    • (1974) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-10 , pp. 375-386
    • Bloembergen, N.1
  • 5
    • 0000009235 scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced underwater sparks
    • P. A. Barnes and K. E. Rieckhoff, “Laser-induced underwater sparks,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 282-284 (1968).
    • (1968) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.13 , pp. 282-284
    • Barnes, P.A.1    Rieckhoff, K.E.2
  • 6
    • 84955033527 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic transient generation by laser-produced cavitation bubbles near solid boundaries
    • A. Vogel and W Lauterborn, ‘Acoustic transient generation by laser-produced cavitation bubbles near solid boundaries,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 84, 719-731 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am , vol.84 , pp. 719-731
    • Vogel, A.1    Lauterborn, W.2
  • 7
    • 0019257788 scopus 로고
    • Use of the neodymium:YAG laser to open the posterior capsule after lens implant surgery: A preliminary report
    • D. Aron-Rosa, J. J. Aron, J. Griesemann, and R. Thyzel, “Use of the neodymium:YAG laser to open the posterior capsule after lens implant surgery: a preliminary report,” J. Am. Intraocul. Implant. Soc. 6, 352-354 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Am. Intraocul. Implant. Soc , vol.6 , pp. 352-354
    • Aron-Rosa, D.1    Aron, J.J.2    Griesemann, J.3    Thyzel, R.4
  • 8
    • 0019796322 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on the efficiency of high power laser radiation upon some structure of the anterior segment of the human eye: First experiments of the treatment of some pathological conditions of the anterior segment of the eye by means of a Q-switched laser system
    • F. Fankhauser, P. Roussel, J. Steffen, E. Van der Zypen, and A. Cherenkova,” Clinical studies on the efficiency of high power laser radiation upon some structure of the anterior segment of the human eye: first experiments of the treatment of some pathological conditions of the anterior segment of the eye by means of a Q-switched laser system,” Int. J. Ophthalmol. 3, 129-139 (1981).
    • (1981) Int. J. Ophthalmol , vol.3 , pp. 129-139
    • Fankhauser, F.1    Roussel, P.2    Steffen, J.3    Van Der Zypen, E.4    Cherenkova, A.5
  • 10
    • 0023787924 scopus 로고
    • Laser lithotripsy: A review of 20 years of research and clinical applications
    • S. P. Dretler, “Laser lithotripsy: a review of 20 years of research and clinical applications,” Lasers Surg. Med. 8, 341-356 (1988).
    • (1988) Lasers Surg. Med , vol.8 , pp. 341-356
    • Dretler, S.P.1
  • 11
    • 0021620342 scopus 로고
    • Short pulsed Nd:YAG laser microsurgery of the eye: Biophysical considerations
    • C. A. Puliafito and R. F. Steinert, “Short pulsed Nd:YAG laser microsurgery of the eye: biophysical considerations,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-20, 1442-1448 (1984).
    • (1984) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-20 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Puliafito, C.A.1    Steinert, R.F.2
  • 12
    • 0022952564 scopus 로고
    • Q-switched Nd:YAG laser irradiation of the eye and related phenomena: An ex-perimental study. I:Opticalbreakdown determination forliquids and membranes
    • F. Docchio, L. Dossi, and C. A. Sacchi, “Q-switched Nd:YAG laser irradiation of the eye and related phenomena: an ex-perimental study. I: Optical breakdown determination for liquids and membranes,” Laser Life Sci. 1, 87-103 (1986).
    • (1986) Laser Life Sci , vol.1 , pp. 87-103
    • Docchio, F.1    Dossi, L.2    Sacchi, C.A.3
  • 13
    • 0002229480 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of optical breakdown thresholds in ocular media under single pulse irradiation with different pulse durations
    • F. Docchio, C. A. Sacchi, and J. Marshall, “Experimental investigation of optical breakdown thresholds in ocular media under single pulse irradiation with different pulse durations,” Lasers Ophthalmol. 1, 83-93 (1986).
    • (1986) Lasers Ophthalmol , vol.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Docchio, F.1    Sacchi, C.A.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 14
    • 2242493163 scopus 로고
    • Avalanche breakdown and the probabilistic nature of laser-induced damage
    • M. Bass and H. H. Barrett, ‘Avalanche breakdown and the probabilistic nature of laser-induced damage,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QJE-8, 338-343 (1972).
    • (1972) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QJE-8 , pp. 338-343
    • Bass, M.1    Barrett, H.H.2
  • 15
    • 0642358028 scopus 로고
    • Problems related to P-N junctions in silicon
    • Solid-State Electron. 2, 35-40 (1961)
    • W Shockley, “Problems related to P-N junctions in silicon,” Czech. J. Phys. B11, 81-86 (1961); Solid-State Electron. 2, 35-40 (1961).
    • (1961) Czech. J. Phys , vol.B11 , pp. 81-86
    • Shockley, W.1
  • 16
    • 0000435491 scopus 로고
    • Optical dielectric strength of alkali-halide crystals obtained by laser-induced breakdown
    • E. Yablonovitch, “Optical dielectric strength of alkali-halide crystals obtained by laser-induced breakdown,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 19, 495-497 (1971).
    • (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 495-497
    • Yablonovitch, E.1
  • 17
    • 84939704574 scopus 로고
    • Dielectric properties of water and water ethylene glycol mixtures for use in pulsed power system design
    • M. Zahn, Y. Ohki, D. B. Fenneman, R. J. Grisphover, and V H. Gehman, Jr., “Dielectric properties of water and water ethylene glycol mixtures for use in pulsed power system design,” Proc. IEEE 74, 1182-1220 (1986).
    • (1986) Proc. IEEE , vol.74 , pp. 1182-1220
    • Zahn, M.1    Ohki, Y.2    Fenneman, D.B.3    Grisphover, R.J.4    Gehman, V.H.5
  • 18
    • 36149024459 scopus 로고
    • Theory of electron multiplication in silicon and germanium
    • P. A. Wolff, “Theory of electron multiplication in silicon and germanium,” Phys. Rev. 95, 1415-1420 (1954).
    • (1954) Phys. Rev , vol.95 , pp. 1415-1420
    • Wolff, P.A.1
  • 19
    • 0001376374 scopus 로고
    • Distribution functions and ionization rates for hot electrons in semiconductors
    • G. A. Baraff, “Distribution functions and ionization rates for hot electrons in semiconductors,” Phys. Rev. 128, 2507-2517 (1962).
    • (1962) Phys. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2507-2517
    • Baraff, G.A.1
  • 20
    • 0008578423 scopus 로고
    • Concerning the theory of impact ionization in semiconductors
    • L. V Keldysh, “Concerning the theory of impact ionization in semiconductors,” Sov. Phys. JETP 21, 1135-1144 (1965).
    • (1965) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.21 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Keldysh, L.V.1
  • 21
    • 0042755866 scopus 로고
    • Lucky-drift mechanism for impact ionisation in semiconductors
    • B. K. Ridley “Lucky-drift mechanism for impact ionisation in semiconductors,” J. Phys. C 16, 3373-3388 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Phys , vol.C16 , pp. 3373-3388
    • Ridley, B.K.1
  • 22
    • 36149010865 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of electron multiplication in crystals
    • F. Seitz, “On the theory of electron multiplication in crystals,” Phys. Rev. 76, 1376-1393 (1949).
    • (1949) Phys. Rev , vol.76 , pp. 1376-1393
    • Seitz, F.1
  • 23
    • 51249193645 scopus 로고
    • Structure dynamics of water by neutron spectrometry, Nuovo Cimento Suppl
    • B. N. Brockhouse, “Structure dynamics of water by neutron spectrometry,” Nuovo Cimento Suppl.9, 47-75 (1958).
    • (1958) Nuovo Cimento , vol.9 , pp. 47-75
    • Brockhouse, B.N.1
  • 24
    • 0343017595 scopus 로고
    • Liquid water: Molecular correlation functions from x-ray diffraction
    • A. H. Narten and H. A. Levy, “Liquid water: molecular correlation functions from x-ray diffraction,” J. Chem. Phys. 55, 2263-2269 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Chem. Phys , vol.55 , pp. 2263-2269
    • Narten, A.H.1    Levy, H.A.2
  • 25
    • 84947373261 scopus 로고
    • Liquid water. I: Electron scattering
    • E. Kalman, G. Palinkas, and P. Kovacs, “Liquid water. I: Electron scattering,” Mol. Phys. 34, 505-524 (1977).
    • (1977) Mol. Phys , vol.34 , pp. 505-524
    • Kalman, E.1    Palinkas, G.2    Kovacs, P.3
  • 26
    • 84947372731 scopus 로고
    • Liquid water. II: Experimented atom pair-correlation functions of liquid D2O
    • G. Palinkas, E. Kalman, and P. Kovacs, “Liquid water. II: Experimented atom pair-correlation functions of liquid D2O,” Mol. Phys. 34, 525-537 (1977).
    • (1977) Mol. Phys , vol.34 , pp. 525-537
    • Palinkas, G.1    Kalman, E.2    Kovacs, P.3
  • 27
    • 0002049630 scopus 로고
    • Photoionization of aqueous indole; conduction band edge and energy gap in liquid water
    • D. Grand, A. Bernas, and E. Amouyal, “Photoionization of aqueous indole; conduction band edge and energy gap in liquid water,” Chem. Phys. 44, 73-79 (1979).
    • (1979) Chem. Phys , vol.44 , pp. 73-79
    • Grand, D.1    Bernas, A.2    Amouyal, E.3
  • 28
    • 26444521590 scopus 로고
    • Production of hydrated electrons by flash photolysis of liquid water with light in the first continuum
    • J. W Boyle, J. A. Ghormley, C. J. Hochanadel, and J. F. Riley, “Production of hydrated electrons by flash photolysis of liquid water with light in the first continuum,” J. Phys. Chem. 73, 2886-2890 (1969).
    • (1969) J. Phys. Chem , vol.73 , pp. 2886-2890
    • Boyle, J.W.1    Ghormley, J.A.2    Hochanadel, C.J.3    Riley, J.F.4
  • 29
    • 3643131478 scopus 로고
    • Hot-carrier thermalization in amorphous silicon
    • Z. Cardeny and J. Tauc, “Hot-carrier thermalization in amorphous silicon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1223-1226 (1981).
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.46 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Cardeny, Z.1    Tauc, J.2
  • 30
    • 84913440402 scopus 로고
    • Experimental detection of collective modes in a polar liquid:Application to the case of the solvated electron in H20 and NH3
    • 3,” Can. J. Chem. 55, 1916-1919 (1977).
    • (1977) Can. J. Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Ascarelli, G.1
  • 31
    • 0022349744 scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved studies of NdYAG laser- induced breakdown:Plasmaformation, acousticwavegeneration, and cavitation
    • J. G. Fujimoto, W Z. Lin, E. P. Ippen, C. A. Puliafito, and R. F. Steinert, “Time-resolved studies of NdYAG laser- induced breakdown: plasma formation, acoustic wave generation, and cavitation,” Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 26, 1771-1777 (1985).
    • (1985) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Fujimoto, J.G.1    Lin, W.Z.2    Ippen, E.P.3    Puliafito, C.A.4    Steinert, R.F.5
  • 32
    • 0000265675 scopus 로고
    • Localization of excess electrons in dense polar vapors
    • P. Krebs, “Localization of excess electrons in dense polar vapors,” J. Phys. Chem. 88, 3702-3709 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Phys. Chem , vol.88 , pp. 3702-3709
    • Krebs, P.1
  • 33
    • 4244068247 scopus 로고
    • Excess electrons in liquid water:Firstevidenceofaprehydratedstate with femtosecond lifetime
    • A. Migus, Y. Gauduel, J. L. Martin, and A. Antonetti, “Excess electrons in liquid water: first evidence of a prehydrated state with femtosecond lifetime,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1559-1562 (1987).
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.58 , pp. 1559-1562
    • Migus, A.1    Gauduel, Y.2    Martin, J.L.3    Antonetti, A.4
  • 34
    • 36749117302 scopus 로고
    • Liquid water as a lone-pair amorphous semiconductor
    • F. Williams, S. P. Varma, and S. Hillenius, “Liquid water as a lone-pair amorphous semiconductor,” J. Chem. Phys. 64, 1549-1554 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys , vol.64 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Williams, F.1    Varma, S.P.2    Hillenius, S.3
  • 35
    • 0016080525 scopus 로고
    • Parametrically generated spectra and optical breakdown in H20 and NaCl
    • 20 and NaCl,” Opt. Commun. 11, 265-269 (1974).
    • (1974) Opt. Commun , vol.11 , pp. 265-269
    • Penzkofer, A.1
  • 36
    • 84975645994 scopus 로고
    • Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave
    • Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 47, 1945-1957 (1964)
    • L. V. Keldysh, “Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave,” Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 1307-1314 (1965) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 47, 1945-1957 (1964)].
    • (1965) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.20 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Keldysh, L.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.