Electrochromic Polymers Covalently Anchored to Electrode Surfaces. Optical and Electrochemical Properties of a Viologen-Based Polymer

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 130, Issue 5, 1983, Pages 1080-1087

  Bookbinder, Dana C ^a   Wrighton, Mark S ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

electrochromism; modified electrodes; redox polymers; surface confined polymers

Indexed keywords

EID: 84975402931     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: 19457111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.2119888     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. D. C. Bookbinder and M. S. Wrighton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 5123 (1980).
2. D. C. Bookbinder, J. A. Bruce, R. N. Dominey, N. S. Lewis, and M. S. Wrighton, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 77, 6280 (1980).
3. J. A. Bruce and M. S. Wrighton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 74 (1982).
4. R. N. Dominey, N. S. Lewis, J. A. Bruce, D. C. Bookbinder, and M. S. Wrighton, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 467 (1982).
5. N. S. Lewis and M. S. Wrighton, Science, 211, 944 (1981).
6. J. A. Bruce, T. Murahashi, and M. S. Wrighton, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 1552 (1982).
7. A. Ledwith, Acc. Chem. Res., 5, 133 (1972).
8. (a) M. S. Simon and P. T. Moore, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 13, 1 (1975); (b) C. J. Schoot, J. J. Ponjee, H. T. van Dam, R. A. van Doom, and P. T. Bolwijn, Appl. Phys. Lett., 23, 64 (1973); (c) H. T. van Dam and J. J. Ponjee, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 121, 1555 (1974).
9. (a) B. Reichman, F.-R.F. Fan, and A. J. Bard, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 127, 333 (1980); (b) R. J. Jasinski, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 124, 637 (1977); J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 125, 1619 (1978); and J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 126, 167 (1979); (c) J. Bruinink, C. G. A. Kregting and J. J. Ponjee, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 125, 1297 (1978); (d) J. Bruinink, C. G. A. Kregting, and J. J. Ponjee, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 124, 1854 (1977) ; (e) L F. Chang, B. L. Gilbert, and T. I. Sun, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 122, 955 (1975); (f) T. Kawata, M. Uakamoto, M. Tajima, and T. Nakarlo, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 14, 725 (1975); (g) S, Fletcher, L. Duff, and R. G. Barradas, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 100, 759 (1979); (h) R. C. Cieslinski and N. R. Armstrong, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 127, 2605 (1980).
10. (a) D. J. Barclay, C. L. Bird, and D. H. Martin, J. Electron. Mater., 8, 311 (1979); D. J. Barclay, C. L. Bird, D. H. Kirkman, D. H. Martin, and F. T. Moth, SID 80 Digest, 124 (1980).
11. (a) R. W. Murray, Acc. Chem. Res., 13, 135 (1980); (b) K. D. Snell and A. G. Keenan, Chem. Soc. Rev., 8, 259 (1979).
12. K. W. Willman and R. W. Murray, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 133, 211 (1982).
13. H. Akahoshim, S. Toshima, and K. J. Itaya, J. Phys. Chem., 85, 818 (1981).
14. A. Facter and T. O. Rouse, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 127, 1313 (1980).
15. H. D. Abruna and A. J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 6898 (1981).
16. A. Merz and A. J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 3222 (1978).
17. L. L. Miller and M. R. Van De Mark, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 3223 (1978).
18. R. Nowak, F. A. Schultz, M. Umana, H. Abruna, and R. W. Murray, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 94, 219 (1978).
19. (a) N. Oyama and F. C. Anson, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 127, 247 (1980); Anal. Chem., 52, 1192 (1980); (b) K. Shigehara, N. Oyama, and F. C. Anson, Inorg. Chem., 20, 518 (1981).
20. N. Oyama, K. Sato, and H. Matsuda, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 115, 149 (1980).
21. (a) A. H. Schroeder and F. G. Kaufman, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 113, 209 (1980); (b) A. H. Schroeder, F. G. Kaufman, V. Patel, and E. M. Engler, H. Matsuda, 113, 193 (1980); (c) F. B. Kaufman, A. H. Schroeder, E. M. Engler, S. R. Kramer, and J. Q. Chambers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 483 (1980).
22. F. C. Anson, J. Phys. Chem., 84, 3336 (1980).
23. C. P. Andrieux, J. M. Dumas-Bouchiat, and J. M. Saveant, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 114, 159 (1980).
24. (a) P. Daum and R. W. Murray, J. M. Dumas-Bouchiat, 103, 289 (1979); (b) J. Phys. Chem., 85, 389 (1981).
25. R. W. Murray, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc., In press and private communication.
26. J. R. Lenhard and R. W. Murray, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 78, 195 (1977).
27. E. M. Kosower and J. L. Cotler, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86, 5524 (1964).
28. (a) J. A. Farrington, A. Ledwith, and M. F. Stam, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 259 (1969); (b) E. J. Nanni, Jr., C. T. Angelis, J. Dickson, and D. T. Sawyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 4268 (1981).
29. A. J. Bard and L. R. Faulkner, “Electrochemical Methods,” Wiley, New York (1980).
30. C. R. Bock, J. A. Conner, A. R. Gutierrez, T. J. Meyer, D. G. Whitten, B. P. Sullivan, and J. K. Nagle, Chem. Phys. Lett., 61, 522 (1979).