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Volumn 19, Issue 1, 1988, Pages 83-102

The Rationalization of the British Cotton Industry in the Interwar Years

(1)  Bamberg, J H a  

a NONE

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EID: 84974972091     PISSN: 00404969     EISSN: 17432952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/004049688793700591     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (95)
  • 2
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    • Competition, specialization, and industrial decline
    • W. Lazonick, ‘Competition, specialization, and industrial decline’, Journal of Economic History XLI (1981), pp. 31-38
    • (1981) Journal of Economic History , vol.41 , pp. 31-38
    • Lazonick, W.1
  • 3
    • 0003824405 scopus 로고
    • Factor costs and the diffusion of ring spinning in Britain prior to World War 1
    • ‘Factor costs and the diffusion of ring spinning in Britain prior to World War 1’, Quarterly Journal of Economics XCVI (1981), pp. 89-109
    • (1981) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.96 , pp. 89-109
  • 4
    • 84971941972 scopus 로고
    • Industrial organization and technological change: The decline of the British cotton industry
    • ‘Industrial organization and technological change: the decline of the British cotton industry’, Business History Review LVII (1983), pp. 195-236
    • (1983) Business History Review , vol.57 , pp. 195-236
  • 5
    • 0019663846 scopus 로고
    • Production relations, labour productivity and choice of technique: British and U.S. cotton spinning
    • ‘Production relations, labour productivity and choice of technique: British and U.S. cotton spinning’, Journal of Economic History XLI (1981), pp. 491-516
    • (1981) Journal of Economic History , vol.41 , pp. 491-516
  • 6
    • 0001833889 scopus 로고
    • The cotton industry
    • B. Elbaum & W. Lazonic eds, Oxford: Clarendon
    • ‘The cotton industry’, in B. Elbaum & W. Lazonic eds, The Decline of the British Economy (Oxford: Clarendon, 1986).
    • (1986) The Decline of the British Economy
  • 12
    • 84972912997 scopus 로고
    • The Lancashire cotton industry in the inter-war years: A study in organizational change
    • M. W. Kirby, ‘The Lancashire cotton industry in the inter-war years: A study in organizational change’, Business History XVI (1974), p. 159.
    • (1974) Business History , vol.16 , pp. 159
    • Kirby, M.W.1
  • 14
    • 84974916272 scopus 로고
    • W. Lazonick op. cit
    • W. Lazonick op. cit. (1986), p. 45.
    • (1986) , pp. 45
  • 17
    • 0003374418 scopus 로고
    • The post-war depression in the Lancashire cotton industry
    • Committee on Industry and Trade (Balfour), Survey of Textile Industries (1928), pp. 36–38& 123-28
    • On the re-floatation boom see, G. W. Daniels & J. Jewkes, ‘The post-war depression in the Lancashire cotton industry’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society XCI (1928), pp. 170-82. Committee on Industry and Trade (Balfour), Survey of Textile Industries (1928), pp. 36–38& 123-28.
    • (1928) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , vol.91 , pp. 170-182
    • Daniels, G.W.1    Jewkes, J.2
  • 21
    • 84974891730 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • R. S. Sayers, The Bank of England, 1891-1944 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), I, p. 236.
    • (1976) The Bank of England, 1891-1944 , vol.1 , pp. 236
    • Sayers, R.S.1
  • 22
    • 84974881181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For details of the banks absorbed into these five mergers see Sykes, op. cit
    • For details of the banks absorbed into these five mergers see Sykes, op. cit., pp. 214-16.
  • 24
    • 7444262349 scopus 로고
    • London, The Union Bank of Manchester continued to operate under its own name until 1940
    • A. W. Tuke & R. J. H. Gillman, Barclays Bank Limited, 1926-69 (London, 1972), p. 16. The Union Bank of Manchester continued to operate under its own name until 1940.
    • (1972) Barclays Bank Limited, 1926-69 , pp. 16
    • Tuke, A.W.1    Gillman, R.J.H.2
  • 25
    • 84974911052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. E. Shepherd, Opecit
    • W. E. Shepherd, Opecit., pp. 68-69.
  • 26
    • 84974951454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Balfour) Committee, Opecit
    • (Balfour) Committee, Opecit., p. 125.
  • 27
    • 84974922467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., pp. 126-28
    • Ibid., pp. 126-28.
  • 28
    • 84974922469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daniels & Jewkes, Opecit., pp. 178-80. Shepherd, Opecit
    • Daniels & Jewkes, Opecit., pp. 178-80. Shepherd, Opecit., pp. 69-71.
  • 30
    • 84974938852 scopus 로고
    • The British cotton industry
    • N. Hume, ‘The British cotton industry’, Journal of the Institute of Bankers XLIX (1928), pp. 208-09; PEP
    • (1928) Journal of the Institute of Bankers , vol.49 , pp. 208-209
    • Hume, N.1
  • 31
    • 84974956927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opecit., p. 108. Clay, Opecit., pp. 31, 69-70 & 78
    • Opecit., p. 108. Clay, Opecit., pp. 31, 69-70 & 78.
  • 32
    • 84974917784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, W. E. Shepherd (District bank), Opecit., 71. Statements by Needham (District bank) & Holland-Martin (Martins bank) in Journal of the Institute of Bankers XLIX (1928)
    • See, for example, W. E. Shepherd (District bank), Opecit., 71. Statements by Needham (District bank) & Holland-Martin (Martins bank) in Journal of the Institute of Bankers XLIX (1928), p. 151.
  • 33
    • 0021201898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Norman’s efforts to strengthen the structure of Lancashire banking in the inter-war period see Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 249-59. J. H. Bamberg, ‘The government, the banks and the Lancashire cotton industry 1918-39’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1984), pp. 27-30,80-81, 187-89 & 322-34
    • On Norman’s efforts to strengthen the structure of Lancashire banking in the inter-war period see Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 249-59. J. H. Bamberg, ‘The government, the banks and the Lancashire cotton industry 1918-39’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1984), pp. 27-30,80-81, 187-89 & 322-34.
  • 34
    • 84974903253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For details of the merged firms see, ibid
    • For details of the merged firms see, ibid., pp. 335-40.
  • 35
    • 84974940989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, MacGregoretal., Opecit. A. Mond, Industry and Politics (London: Macmillan, 1927)
    • See, for example, MacGregoretal., Opecit. A. Mond, Industry and Politics (London: Macmillan, 1927), esp. pp.210-21.
  • 37
    • 84952376894 scopus 로고
    • London: Ernest Benn, For more recent accounts of the rationalization movement see
    • J. Stamp, Criticism and other Addresses (London: Ernest Benn, 1931), pp. 223-36. For more recent accounts of the rationalization movement
    • (1931) Criticism and Other Addresses , pp. 223-236
    • Stamp, J.1
  • 39
    • 84974910243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • chap. 3; ‘The rationalization movement - a revolution in business policy’, Journal of Business Policy, I (1970/1)
    • chap. 3; ‘The rationalization movement - a revolution in business policy’, Journal of Business Policy, I (1970/1), pp. 35-41.
  • 40
    • 84974971352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On iron and steel see, S. Tolliday, ‘Steel and rationalization policies, 1918-5°’ in Elbaum & Lazonick eds, Opecit
    • On iron and steel see, S. Tolliday, ‘Steel and rationalization policies, 1918-5°’ in Elbaum & Lazonick eds, Opecit., pp. 82-108.
  • 41
    • 84917233287 scopus 로고
    • The Bankers’ Industrial Development Company
    • On the SMT and the BIDC see, A. F. Lucas, ‘The Bankers’ Industrial Development Company’, Harvard Business Review XI (1933), PP. 270-79.
    • (1933) Harvard Business Review , vol.11 , pp. 270-279
    • Lucas, A.F.1
  • 42
    • 0005001636 scopus 로고
    • London: Macmillan
    • H. Clay, Lord Norman (London: Macmillan, 1957), pp. 328-29.
    • (1957) Lord Norman , pp. 328-329
    • Clay, H.1
  • 43
    • 84974916567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. S. Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 324-27. S. E. Thomas, Opecit., pp. 147-55 & 279-81
    • R. S. Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 324-27. S. E. Thomas, Opecit., pp. 147-55 & 279-81.
  • 44
    • 84974879009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT3/69, Walls-Adamson report, 31 Aug. 1931
    • Bank of England, SMT3/69, Walls-Adamson report, 31 Aug. 1931.
  • 45
    • 84974916571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT2/240
    • Ibid., SMT2/240.
  • 46
    • 84920794516 scopus 로고
    • Combination in the Cotton Trade
    • SMT3/30, Notes by Chairman, Meeting of 8 April 1930 No. I. For published expressions of Ryan’s views see, Also, Ryan’s comments in MacGregor et al., Opecit., pp. 360-63
    • Ibid., SMT3/30, Notes by Chairman, Meeting of 8 April 1930 No. I. For published expressions of Ryan’s views see, J. Ryan, ‘Combination in the Cotton Trade’, Journal of the National Federation of Textile Works Managers VIII (1928-29), pp. 20-26. Also, Ryan’s comments in MacGregor et al., Opecit., pp. 360-63
    • (1928) Journal of the National Federation of Textile Works Managers , vol.8 , pp. 20-26
    • Ryan, J.1
  • 47
    • 84974933712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formulation of the merger scheme is documented in Bank of England, SMT2/240. A clear statement of the strategy of vertical integration is contained in Courtaulds pIc, Courtaulds Spinning, LCC Board Minutes, I, Minutes of Board Meeting, 29 Oct. 1929
    • The formulation of the merger scheme is documented in Bank of England, SMT2/240. A clear statement of the strategy of vertical integration is contained in Courtaulds pIc, Courtaulds Spinning, LCC Board Minutes, I, Minutes of Board Meeting, 29 Oct. 1929.
  • 48
    • 84974973719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT2/240, Statement of the objects and intentions of the CYA in promoting the LCC, 18 Oct. 1928; Statements in connexion with proposed issue of £2,000,000 Prior Lien Debentures, Oct. 1928
    • Bank of England, SMT2/240, Statement of the objects and intentions of the CYA in promoting the LCC, 18 Oct. 1928; Statements in connexion with proposed issue of £2,000,000 Prior Lien Debentures, Oct. 1928.
  • 49
    • 84974917860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT3/53, Enclosure with memo. by K. D. Stewart, 24 July 1930; SMT4!20, Memo., J. A. Cooper, 12 June 1930
    • Ibid., SMT3/53, Enclosure with memo. by K. D. Stewart, 24 July 1930; SMT4!20, Memo., J. A. Cooper, 12 June 1930.
  • 50
    • 84974924420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT6/22, LCC Ltd., Memorandum and Articles of Association, registered 23 Jan. 1929
    • Ibid., SMT6/22, LCC Ltd., Memorandum and Articles of Association, registered 23 Jan. 1929.
  • 51
    • 84975007278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT6/22, LCC Ltd.: Conditions upon which offers by cotton mill companies to amalgamate will be received, 18 Feb. 1929
    • Ibid., SMT6/22, LCC Ltd.: Conditions upon which offers by cotton mill companies to amalgamate will be received, 18 Feb. 1929.
  • 52
    • 84974924392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT2/240. Barings Bros., PF 308, unsigned memorandum, 29 Feb. 1929
    • Ibid., SMT2/240. Barings Bros., PF 308, unsigned memorandum, 29 Feb. 1929.
  • 53
    • 84974934074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Norman’s entreaties and the threat to the merger scheme posed by his disagreement with the Midland see Bank of England, Norman’s diaries, 10Oct. 1928; 14Nov. 1928; 15Nov. 1928;20 Nov. 1928; 26 Nov. 1928
    • On Norman’s entreaties and the threat to the merger scheme posed by his disagreement with the Midland see Bank of England, Norman’s diaries, 10Oct. 1928; 14Nov. 1928; 15Nov. 1928;20 Nov. 1928; 26 Nov. 1928.
  • 54
    • 84974914217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams Deacons Bank Ltd., Williams Deacons 1771-1970 (Manchester, 1971), p. 156
    • Williams Deacons Bank Ltd., Williams Deacons 1771-1970 (Manchester, 1971), p. 156.
  • 55
    • 84974915574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This and what follows on Williams Deacons is based on, R. S. Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 253-57. Also, Bank of England, Norman’s diaries, 22 Oct 1928; 6 Nov. 1928; 7 Nov. 1928; 8 Nov. 1928
    • This and what follows on Williams Deacons is based on, R. S. Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 253-57. Also, Bank of England, Norman’s diaries, 22 Oct 1928; 6 Nov. 1928; 7 Nov. 1928; 8 Nov. 1928.
  • 56
    • 84974918271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. S. Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 256-58. Bank of England, Norman’s diaries, 24 Nov. 1930; 15 Dec. 1930; 23 Feb. 1931; 28 April 1931; 14 May 1931. Also information given orally from closed file in Bank of England archives
    • R. S. Sayers, Opecit., I, pp. 256-58. Bank of England, Norman’s diaries, 24 Nov. 1930; 15 Dec. 1930; 23 Feb. 1931; 28 April 1931; 14 May 1931. Also information given orally from closed file in Bank of England archives.
  • 57
    • 84974892680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation of Combined Egyptian Mills see Economist CVIII nos. 4463; 4471; 4473-74 (1929)
    • On the formation of Combined Egyptian Mills see Economist CVIII nos. 4463; 4471; 4473-74 (1929).
  • 58
    • 84975007286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manchester Guardian 15 May 1929,22 May 1929,27 May 1929; 30 May 1929; 31 May 1929,29 June 1929, 16 Sept. 1929, 19 Sept. 1929,24 Sept. 1929. Financial News, 22 May 1929,29 June 1929. Times 16 Sept. 1929, 19 Sept. 1929,24 Sept. 1929
    • Manchester Guardian 15 May 1929,22 May 1929,27 May 1929; 30 May 1929; 31 May 1929,29 June 1929, 16 Sept. 1929, 19 Sept. 1929,24 Sept. 1929. Financial News, 22 May 1929,29 June 1929. Times 16 Sept. 1929, 19 Sept. 1929,24 Sept. 1929.
  • 59
    • 84974933782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For details of the Bank of England’s shareholding see J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., p. 189
    • For details of the Bank of England’s shareholding see J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., p. 189.
  • 60
    • 84974933780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT21243, Extract from Minutes of the Committee of Treasury, 19 Sept. 1928. Cited in Sayers, Opecit., vol. I, p. 319. H. Clay, Opecit. (1957), p. 335. Kirby, Opecit., p. 149
    • Bank of England, SMT21243, Extract from Minutes of the Committee of Treasury, 19 Sept. 1928. Cited in Sayers, Opecit., vol. I, p. 319. H. Clay, Opecit. (1957), p. 335. Kirby, Opecit., p. 149.
  • 61
    • 84974934041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT3/53, LCC Ltd.: Interview at Messrs. Freshfields, Leese & Munns, 12 Sept. 1930
    • Bank of England, SMT3/53, LCC Ltd.: Interview at Messrs. Freshfields, Leese & Munns, 12 Sept. 1930.
  • 62
    • 84974901666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Records Office (hereinafter referred to as PRO), BT56/31/CIAl1768/4, S. S. Hammersley to J. R. MacDonald et al., 10 Aug. 1929
    • Public Records Office (hereinafter referred to as PRO), BT56/31/CIAl1768/4, S. S. Hammersley to J. R. MacDonald et al., 10 Aug. 1929.
  • 63
    • 84974967062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Clay, Opecit. (1931), p. 64
    • H. Clay, Opecit. (1931), p. 64.
  • 64
    • 84974919067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRO, BT56/36/CIAl1768/87, H. Wilson to H. Hamilton, 3 Dec. 1931
    • PRO, BT56/36/CIAl1768/87, H. Wilson to H. Hamilton, 3 Dec. 1931.
  • 65
    • 84974906346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes, I, Minutes of Board Meetings, 2 May 1929, I April 1930
    • Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes, I, Minutes of Board Meetings, 2 May 1929, I April 1930.
  • 66
    • 84974963785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minutes of Board Meeting, I April 1930
    • Ibid., Minutes of Board Meeting, I April 1930.
  • 67
    • 84974968030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midland Bank pIc, E. Parkes’ diaries 30/98, 22 July 1930
    • Midland Bank pIc, E. Parkes’ diaries 30/98, 22 July 1930.
  • 68
    • 84974995732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEP, Opecit., p. 10
    • PEP, Opecit., p. 10.
  • 69
    • 84974921646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a full account of the early history of the LCC see J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., chaps 3-6
    • For a full account of the early history of the LCC see J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., chaps 3-6.
  • 70
    • 84974968041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes, I, Minutes of Board Meeting, 29 Oct. 1929
    • Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes, I, Minutes of Board Meeting, 29 Oct. 1929.
  • 71
    • 84974886667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT2/251, E. H. D. Skinner, 23 Jan. 1930
    • Bank of England, SMT2/251, E. H. D. Skinner, 23 Jan. 1930.
  • 72
    • 84974886674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT2/254; SMT3/43. PRO, BT56/31/CIAl1768/6; BT56/32/CIAl1768/7; BT56/351CIAlI7681 70
    • Ibid., SMT2/254; SMT3/43. PRO, BT56/31/CIAl1768/6; BT56/32/CIAl1768/7; BT56/351CIAlI7681 70.
  • 73
    • 84974953655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes Vol. II, Memo., W. Orr, J. Grey & F. Platt, 18 Aug. 1932
    • Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes Vol. II, Memo., W. Orr, J. Grey & F. Platt, 18 Aug. 1932.
  • 74
    • 84974953654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minutes of Board Meeting, 23 Aug. 1932
    • Ibid., Minutes of Board Meeting, 23 Aug. 1932.
  • 75
    • 84974981511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT2/243; SMT2/244; SMT3/53; SMT3/54; SMT3/55; SMT 4120; SMT 4122; SMT5126. Courtaulds, LCC Finance Committee Minutes & Board Minutes, I
    • Bank of England, SMT2/243; SMT2/244; SMT3/53; SMT3/54; SMT3/55; SMT 4120; SMT 4122; SMT5126. Courtaulds, LCC Finance Committee Minutes & Board Minutes, I.
  • 76
    • 84974981513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT3/64. Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes, I. Barings, PF420, A. Tod to K. Stewart, 15 April 1932; Statements showing Variation in Liquid Assets and Current Liabilities; Statement showing Variations of Stocks and Variations in Liquid Assets. Barings, PF42o; PF449. Bank of England, SMT2/244; SMT3/56; SMT4!23. Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes vol. 2
    • Bank of England, SMT3/64. Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes, I. Barings, PF420, A. Tod to K. Stewart, 15 April 1932; Statements showing Variation in Liquid Assets and Current Liabilities; Statement showing Variations of Stocks and Variations in Liquid Assets. Barings, PF42o; PF449. Bank of England, SMT2/244; SMT3/56; SMT4!23. Courtaulds, LCC Board Minutes vol. 2.
  • 77
    • 84974991220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a full account of the LCC’s history from 1932-39 see, J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., chap. I I
    • For a full account of the LCC’s history from 1932-39 see, J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., chap. I I.
  • 78
    • 84974948877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT2/249; SMT3/35; SMT3/36; SMT 4145; SMT6II7; BID43. PRO, BT56/31/CIAl1768/4; BT56/33/CIAl1768/16; BT56/33/CIAl1768/19
    • Bank of England, SMT2/249; SMT3/35; SMT3/36; SMT 4145; SMT6II7; BID43. PRO, BT56/31/CIAl1768/4; BT56/33/CIAl1768/16; BT56/33/CIAl1768/19.
  • 79
    • 84974994830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, SMT4!46; SMT6/21; BID29. PRO, BT56/33/CIAl1768/14; BT56/36/CIAl1768/87. Midland Bank, E. Parkes’ diaries 30/98, 21 Jul. 1931; 12 Aug. 1931; 14 Oct. 1931; 19 Nov. 1931
    • Bank of England, SMT4!46; SMT6/21; BID29. PRO, BT56/33/CIAl1768/14; BT56/36/CIAl1768/87. Midland Bank, E. Parkes’ diaries 30/98, 21 Jul. 1931; 12 Aug. 1931; 14 Oct. 1931; 19 Nov. 1931.
  • 80
    • 84974991275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midland Bank, E. Parkes’ diaries 30/98, 9 Jul. 1931. Bank of England, BID29, C. Bruce Gardner to H. Wilson, 21 Nov. 1931. PRO, BT56/36/CIAl1768/87, H. Wilson to H. Hamilton, 3 Dec. 1931
    • Midland Bank, E. Parkes’ diaries 30/98, 9 Jul. 1931. Bank of England, BID29, C. Bruce Gardner to H. Wilson, 21 Nov. 1931. PRO, BT56/36/CIAl1768/87, H. Wilson to H. Hamilton, 3 Dec. 1931.
  • 81
    • 84974957900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliamentary Debates, Commons, vol. 234, cols 1583-84, E. Grenfell, 3 Feb. 1930
    • Parliamentary Debates, Commons, vol. 234, cols 1583-84, E. Grenfell, 3 Feb. 1930.
  • 82
    • 84974981533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, BID41, F. Platt to H. Wilson, 6 March 1933; Memoranda, F. Platt, 21 Dec. 1932; 15 Feb. 1933; 1.:1March 1933
    • Bank of England, BID41, F. Platt to H. Wilson, 6 March 1933; Memoranda, F. Platt, 21 Dec. 1932; 15 Feb. 1933; 1.:1March 1933.
  • 83
    • 84974957895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRO, BT64!3/IMl651/33, J. Pogson to H. Wilson, 23 June 1933; F. Platt to H. Wilson, 28 June 1933·
    • PRO, BT64!3/IMl651/33, J. Pogson to H. Wilson, 23 June 1933; F. Platt to H. Wilson, 28 June 1933·
  • 84
    • 84974991243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRO, BT64!3/IMl65 1/33, FMCSA sub-committee to H. Wilson, II Oct. 1933
    • PRO, BT64!3/IMl65 1/33, FMCSA sub-committee to H. Wilson, II Oct. 1933.
  • 85
    • 84974991250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midland, G. Lederer’s diary 3°/127, 20 Jan. 1933. Bank of England, BID 30, Memo., Cotton Trade, E. Parkes, 2 Oct. 1933
    • Midland, G. Lederer’s diary 3°/127, 20 Jan. 1933. Bank of England, BID 30, Memo., Cotton Trade, E. Parkes, 2 Oct. 1933.
  • 86
    • 84974953666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRO, BT64!3/IMl65 1/33, FMCSA sub-committee’s submission to H. Wilson, II Oct. 1933
    • PRO, BT64!3/IMl65 1/33, FMCSA sub-committee’s submission to H. Wilson, II Oct. 1933.
  • 87
    • 84974994814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memo., Cotton Spinners Deputation, unsigned, II Oct. 1933
    • Ibid., Memo., Cotton Spinners Deputation, unsigned, II Oct. 1933.
  • 88
    • 84974912410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank of England, BID28; BID30. PRO, BT64!3/IMl651/33
    • Bank of England, BID28; BID30. PRO, BT64!3/IMl651/33.
  • 89
    • 84974886570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliamentary Debates, Commons, vol. 264, col. 6. W. Runciman, 5 April 1932
    • Parliamentary Debates, Commons, vol. 264, col. 6. W. Runciman, 5 April 1932.
  • 90
    • 84974895092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRO, BT64!6/IMl699/34, Note, G. L. Watkinson, 2 March 1934. Bank of England, SMT2/276, Note, E. Skinner, undated; N. Campbell to M. Norman, 17 Jan. 1934; Note on meeting with the sub-committee of the Federation, N. Campbell, 19 Jan. 1934. Norman’s diaries, II Jan. 1934; 16 Jan. 1934
    • PRO, BT64!6/IMl699/34, Note, G. L. Watkinson, 2 March 1934. Bank of England, SMT2/276, Note, E. Skinner, undated; N. Campbell to M. Norman, 17 Jan. 1934; Note on meeting with the sub-committee of the Federation, N. Campbell, 19 Jan. 1934. Norman’s diaries, II Jan. 1934; 16 Jan. 1934.
  • 91
    • 84974886565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMT3/33, Note, H. Clay, I Feb. 1934
    • Ibid., SMT3/33, Note, H. Clay, I Feb. 1934.
  • 92
    • 84974995715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a full account of the passage and operation of the Act see J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., chap. 10
    • For a full account of the passage and operation of the Act see J. H. Bamberg, Opecit., chap. 10.
  • 93
    • 84974890107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Elbaum & W. Lazonick, ‘An institutional perspective on British decline’ in Elbaum and Lazonick eds, Opecit., p. 16
    • B. Elbaum & W. Lazonick, ‘An institutional perspective on British decline’ in Elbaum and Lazonick eds, Opecit., p. 16.
  • 94
    • 84974890102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Tolliday, Opecit., p. 100
    • S. Tolliday, Opecit., p. 100.
  • 95
    • 84974890125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • generally. Also B. Elbaum & W. Lazonick, Opecit
    • Ibid., generally. Also B. Elbaum & W. Lazonick, Opecit.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.