Speciation by distance and temporal overlap: a new approach to understanding Neanderthal evolution

Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology

Volumn , Issue 9781402051203, 2006, Pages 299-314

  Voisin, J L ^a  

^a Institut de Paleontologie Humaine   (France)

Author keywords

Europe; Extinction; Modern human; Morphological cline; Neanderthal; Near East; Post zygotic isolation; Speciation by distance

Indexed keywords

EID: 84974688046     PISSN: 18779077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5121-0_17     Document Type: Chapter

References (106)

1. Ahern, J.C.M., Lee, S.H., Hawks, J.D., 2002. The late Neanderthal supraorbital fossils from Vindija cave, Croatian: a biased sample? J. Hum. Evol. 43, 419–432.
2. Ahern, J.C.M., Karavanic, I., Paunovic, M., Jankovic, I., Smith, F.H., 2004. New discoveries and interpretations of hominid fossils and artifacts from Vindija Cave, Croatia. J. Hum. Evol. 46, 25–65
3. Arensburg, B., 1989. New skeletal evidence concerning the anatomy of middle Palaeolithic populations in the middle east: the Kebara skeleton. In: Mellars, P., Stringer, B. (Eds.), The Human Revolution. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 165–171.
4. Arensburg, B., Belfer-Cohen, A., 1998. Sapiens and Neanderthals: Rethinking the Levantine middle paleolithic hominids. In: Akazawa, T., Aoki, K., Bar-Yosef, O. (Eds.), Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 311–322.
5. Arsuaga, J.L., Martínez, I., Gracia, A., 2001. Analyse phylogénétique des hominidés de la Sierra de Atapuerca (Sima de los Huesos et Gran Dolina TD-6): l’évidence crânienne. L’Anthropologie (Paris). 105, 161–178.
6. Barriel, V., Tillier, A.M., 2002. L’enfant de Mezmaiskaya (Caucase) examiné dans une double perspective paléogénétique et paléoanthro-pologique. Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthrop. 14, 163–191.
7. Bar-Yosef, O., Vandermeersch, B., 1991, Premiers hommes modernes et néandertaliens au Proche-Orient: chronologie et culture. In: Hublin, J.J., Tillier, A.M. (Eds.), Aux Origines d’Homo sapiens. P.U.F., Paris, pp. 217–250.
8. Bermúdez de Castro, J.M., Arsuaga, J.L., Carbonell, E., Rosas, A., Martínez, I., Mosquera, M., 1997. A hominid from Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca, Spain: possible ancestor to Neanderthals and modern humans. Science 276, 1392–1395.
9. Bocquet-Appel, J.P., Demars, P.Y., 2000, Neanderthal contraction and modern human colonization of Europe. Antiquity 74, 544–552.
10. Boule, M., 1912. L’homme fossile de La Chapelle-aux-Saints. Ann. Paléontol. 7, 21–192.
11. Bräuer, G., 2001. The “Out-of-Africa” model and the question of regional continuity. In: Tobias, P.V., Raath, M.A., Moggi-Checchi, J., Doyle, G.A. (Eds.), Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia. Firenze University Press, Florence, pp. 183–189.
12. Caramelli, D., Lalueza-Fox, C., Vernesi, C., Lari, M., Casoli, A., Mallegni, F., Chiarelli, B., Dupanloup, I., Bertranpetit, J., Barbujani, G., Bertorelle, G., 2003. Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neanderthals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern Europeans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 6593–6597.
13. Churchill, S.E., 1998, Cold adaptation, heterochrony, and Neanderthals. Evol. Anthropol. 46–61.
14. Condemi, S., 1991. Some considerations concerning Neanderthal features and the presence of Neanderthals in the Near East. Riv. Antropol. 69, 27–38.
15. Condemi, S., 1992. Les Hommes Fossiles de Saccopastore et leur Relation Phylogénétiques. CNRS, Paris.
16. Condemi, S., 2005. The Neanderthal from Le Moustier and European Neanderthal variability. In: H. Ullrich (Ed.), The Neanderthal Adolescent Le Moustier 1, New Aspects, New Results. Berliner Beiträge zur Vor und Frühgeschichte, Neue Folge Band 12, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, pp. 321–327.
17. Cooper, A., Wayne, R., 1998. New uses for old DNA. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 9, 49–53.
18. Curnoe, D., Thorne, A., 2003. Number of ancestral human species: a molecular perspective. Homo 53, 201–224.
19. Demars, P.Y., 1996. Démographie et occupation de l’espace au Paléolithique Supérieur et au Mésolithique en France. Prehist. Eur. 8, 3–26.
20. d’Errico, F., Sánchez Goni, M.F., 2003. Neanderthal extinction and the millennial scale climatic variability of OIS 3. Quat. Sci. Rev. 22, 769–788.
21. d’Errico, F., Zilhão, J., Julien, M., Baffier, D., Pelegrin, J., 1998, Neanderthal acculturation in Western Europe? Curr. Anthropol. 39, S1-S43.
22. Duarte, C., Mauricio, J., Pettitt, P.B., Souto, P., Trinkaus, E., Plicht van der, H., Zilhão, J., 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 7604–7609.
23. Endo, B., Kimura, T., 1970. Postcranial skeleton of the Amud man. In: Suzuki, H., Takai, F., (Eds.), The Amud Man and his Cave Site. The University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 231–406.
24. Fraipont, C., 1927. Sur l’omoplate et le sacrum de l’homme de Spy. Rev. Anthropol. (Paris) 37, 189–195.
25. Frayer, D.W., 1992. The persistence of Neanderthal features in post-Neanderthal Europeans. In: Bräuer, G., Smith, F.H., (Eds.), Continuity or replacement; Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 179–188.
26. Frayer, D.W., 1997. Perspectives on Neanderthals as ancestors. In: Clark, G.A., Willermet, C.M. (Eds.); Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp. 220–234.
27. Gambier, D., 1989. Fossil hominids from the early Upper Palaeolithic (Aurignacian) of France. In: Mellars, P., Stringer, C.B. (Eds.), The Human Revolution. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 194–211.
28. Geigl, E.M., 2002. On the circumstances surrounding the preservation and analysis of very old DNA. Archaeometry 44, 337–342.
29. Gutiérrez, G., Sánchez, D., Marín, A., 2002. A reanalysis of the ancient mitochondrial DNA sequences recovered from Neanderthal bones. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 1359–1366.
30. Habgood, P.J., 2003. A morphometric investigation into the origin(s) of anatomically modern humans. BAR International Series 1176, Oxford.
31. Hambücken, A., 1995. Etude du degré de robustesse des os longs du membre supérieur des Néandertalien. Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthrop. 7, 37–47.
32. Hambücken, A., 1997. La variabilité géographique des néanderthaliens: apport de l’étude du membre supérieur. Anthropol. Préhist. 108, 109–120.
33. Hansen, A.J., Willerslev, E., Wiuf, C., Mourier, T., Arctander, P., 2001. Statistical evidence for miscoding lesions in ancient DNA templates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18, 262–265.
34. Harvati, K., 2003. The neanderthal taxonomic position: models of intra- and inter-specific craniofacial variation. J. Hum. Evol. 44, 107–132.
35. Harvati, K., Frost, S.R., McNulty, P., 2004. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: implication of 3D primate models of intra- and interspecific differences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 1147–1152.
36. Hawks, J., Wolpoff, M.H., 2001. Paleoanthropology and the population genetics of ancient genes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 114, 269–272.
37. Heim, J.L., 1982a. Les Enfants Néandertaliens de la Ferrassie. Etude Anthropologique et Analyse Ontogénique des Hommes de Neanderthal. Masson, Paris.
38. Heim, J.L., 1982b. Les hommes fossiles de la Ferrassie II. Arch. Inst. Paléont. Hum. 38, 1–272.
39. Hofreiter, M., Jaenicke, V., Serre, D., von Haeseler, A., Pääbo, S., 2001. DNA sequences from multiple amplifications reveal artifacts induced by cytosine deamination in ancient DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 4793–4799.
40. Hublin, J.J., 2000. Modern-nonmodern hominid interactions: a Mediterranean perspective. In: Bar-Yosef, O., Pilbeam, D. (Eds.), The Geography of Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Bulletin 8, Harvard, pp. 157–182.
41. Hublin, J.J., Spoor, F., Braun, M., Zonneveld, F., Condemi, S., 1996. A late Neanderthal associated with Upper Palaeolithic artefacts. Nature 381, 224–226.
42. Irwin, D.E., Bensch, S., Price, T.D., 2001a. Speciation in a ring. Nature 409, 333–337.
43. Irwin, D.E., Irwin, J.H., Price, T.D., 2001b. Ring species as bridges between microevolution and speciation. Genetica 112–113, 223–243.
44. Janković, I., Karavanić, I., Ahern, J.C.M., Brajković, D., Lenardić, J.M., Smith, F.H., 2006. Vindija cave and the modern human peopling of Europe. Coll. Antropol. 30, 315–319.
45. Kramer, A., Crummett, T.L., Wolpoff, M.H., 2001. Out of Africa and into the Levant: replacement or admixture in Western Asia? Quat. Int. 75, 51–63.
46. Krings, M., Stone, A., Schmitz, R.W., Krainitzki, H., Stoneking, M., Pääbo, S., 1997. Neanderthal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell 90, 19–30.
47. Krings, M., Geisert, H., Schmitz, R.W., Krainitzki, H., Pääbo, S., 1999. DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region II from the Neanderthal type specimen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 5581–5585.
48. Madre-Dupouy, M., 1991. Principaux caractères de l’enfant néandertalien du Roc de Marsal, Dordogne (France). L’Anthropologie (Paris). 95, 523–534.
49. Mayr, E., 1974. Populations, Espèces et Evolution. Hermann, Paris.
50. Mellars, P., 1998. The impact of climatic changes on the demography of late Neanderthal and early anatomically modern populations in Europe. In: Akazawa, T., Aoki, K., Bar-Yosef, O., (Eds.), Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 493–507.
51. Mitchell, D., Willerslev, E., Hansen, A., 2005, Damage and repair of ancient DNA. Mutat. Res. 571, 265–276.
52. Moncel, M.H., Voisin, J.L., (2006). Les “industries de transition” et le mode de spéciation des groupes néandertaliens en Europe entre 40–30 ka. C. R. Palevol 5,182–192.
53. Monoulou, J.C., 1989. Evolution et biologie des populations. Perspectives offertes par l’étude de l’ADN mitochondrial. In: Bons, J., Delsol, M. (Eds.), Evolution Biologique quelques Données Actuelles. Boubée, Paris, pp. 9–19.
54. Nara, T., 1994. Etude de la variabilité de certains caractères métriques et morphologiques des néandertaliens. Ph.D. Dissertation, Université de Bordeaux I, Talence.
55. Ovchinnikov, I.V., Götherström, A., Romanova, G.P., Kharitonov, V., Lidén, K., Goodwin, W., 2000. Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus. Nature 404, 490–493
56. Piveteau, J., 1983. Origine et Destinée de l’Homme. Masson, Paris.
57. Rak, Y., 1993. Morphological variation in Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens in the Levant; a biogeographic model. In: Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B., (Eds.), Species, Species Concepts, and Primate Evolution. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 523–536.
58. Rak, Y., 1998. Does any Mousterian cave present evidence of the two hominid species? In: Akazawa, T., Aoki, K., Bar-Yosef, O. (Eds.), Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 353–366.
59. Rak, Y., Ginzburg, A., Geffen, E., 2002. Does Homo neanderthalensis play a role in modern human ancestry? The mandibular evidence. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 119, 199–204.
60. Relethford, J.H., 2001. Absence of regional affinities of Neanderthal DNA with living humans does not reject multiregional evolution. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 115, 95–98.
61. Relethford, J.H., 2003. Reflections of our Past. Westview, Boulder, CO.
62. Ridley, M., 2004. Evolution, 3rd Edition. Blackwell, Oxford.
63. Rosenberg, K.R., 1998. Morphological variation in west Asian postcrania. In: Akazawa, T., Aoki, K., Bar-Yosef, O. (Eds.), Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 367–379.
64. Salamon, M., Tuross, N., Arensburg, B., Weiner, S., 2005. Relatively well preserved DNA is present in the crystal aggregates of fossil bones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 13783–13788.
65. Schillaci, M.A., Froehlich, J.W., 2001. Nonhuman primate hybridization and the taxonomic status of Neanderthals. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 115, 157–166.
66. Schilthuizen, M., 2001. Frogs, Flies & Dandelions, the Making of Species. Oxford University Press, New York.
67. Scholz, M., Bachmann, L., Nicholson, G.J., Bachmann, J., Giddings, I., Rüschoff-Thale, B., Czarnetzki, A., Pusch, C.M., 2000. Genomic differentiation of Neanderthals and anatomically modern man allows a fossil–DNA-based classification of morphologically indistinguishable hominid bones. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66, 1927–1932.
68. Serre, D., Langaney, A., Chech, M., Teschler-Nicola, M., Paunovic, M., Mennecier, P., Hofreiter, M., Possnert, G., Pääbo, S., 2004. No evidence of Neanderthal mtDNA contribution to early modern human. PLoS Biol. 2, 313–317.
69. Simmons, T., Falsetti, A.B., Smith, F.H., 1991. Frontal bone morphometrics of southwest Asian Pleistocene hominids. J. Hum. Evol. 20, 249–270.
70. Smith, C.I., Chamberlain, A.T., Riley, M.S., Stringer, C.B., Collins, M.J., 2003. The thermal history of human fossils and the likelihood of successful DNA amplification. J. Hum. Evol. 45, 203–217.
71. Smith, F.H., 1991. The Neanderthals: evolutionary dead ends or ancestors of modern people? J. Anthropol. Res. 47, 219–238.
72. Smith, F.H., Trinkaus, E., 1991. Les origines de l’homme moderne en Europe Centrale: un cas de continuité. In: Hublin, J.J., Tillier, A.M., (Eds.), Aux Origines d’Homo sapiens. P.U.F., Paris, pp. 251–290.
73. Smith, F.H., Falsetti, A.B., Donnelly, S.M., 1989a. Modern human origins. Yrbk. Phys. Anthropol. 32, 35–68.
74. Smith, F.H., Simek, J.F., Harrill, M.S., 1989b. Geographic variation in supraorbital torus reduction during the later Pleistocene (c. 80 000–15 000 BP). In: Mellars, P., Stringer, B. (Eds.), The Human Revolution. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 172–193.
75. Smith, F.H., Jankovic, I., Karavanic, I., 2005. The assimilation model, modern human origins in Europe, and the extinction of Neanderthals. Quatern. Int. 137, 7–19.
76. Sohn, S., Wolpoff, M.H., 1993. Zuttiyeh face: a view from the east. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 91, 325–347.
77. Sota, T., Vogler, A.P., 2001. Incongruence of mitochondrial and nuclear gene trees in the carabid beetles Ophomopterus. Syst. Biol. 50, 39–59.
78. Stewart, T.D., 1962. Neanderthal scapulae with special attention to the Shanidar Neanderthals from Iraq. Anthropos 57, 779–800.
79. Stringer, C.B., 1992. Replacement, continuity and the origin of Homo sapiens. In: Bräuer, G., Smith, F.S. (Eds.), Continuity or Replacement; Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 9–24.
80. Stringer, C.B., 1998. Chronological and biogeographic perspectives on later human evolution. In: Akazawa, T., Aoki, K., Bar-Yosef, O. (Eds.), Neanderthals and modern humans in Western Asia. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 29–37.
81. Stringer, C.B., 2002. Modern human origins: progress and prospects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 357, 563–579.
82. Stringer, C.B., McKie, R., 1996. African Exodus – The Origins of Modern Humanity. Pimlico, London. Suzuki, H., 1970. The skull of the Amud man. In: Suzuki, H., Takai, F. (Eds.), The Amud Man and his Cave Site. The University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 123–206.
83. Tattersall, I., Schwartz, J.H., 1999. Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 7117–7119.
84. Thoma, A., 1965. La définition des néanderthaliens et la position des hommes fossiles de Palestine. L’Anthropologie (Paris) 69, 519–534.
85. Trinkaus, E., 1977. A functional interpretation of the axillary border of the Neanderthal scapula. J. Hum. Evol. 6, 231–234.
86. Trinkaus, E., 1981. Neanderthal limb proportions. In: Stringer, C.B. (Ed.): Aspect of Human Evolution. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 187–224.
87. Trinkaus, E., 1983. The Shanidar Neanderthals. Academic Press, New York.
88. Trinkaus, E., 1988. The evolutionary origins of the Neanderthals or, why were there Neanderthals? In: Trinkaus, E., (Ed.): L’homme de Néandertal. Actes du colloque international de Liège (4–7 Décembre 1986). ERAUL n°30, Liège, pp. 11–29.
89. Trinkaus, E., 1991. Les hommes fossiles de la grotte de Shanidar, Irak: évolution et continuité parmi les hommes archaïques tardifs du Proche-Orient. L’Anthropologie (Paris) 95, 535–572.
90. Trinkaus, E., 2001. Paleobiological perspectives on the early Upper Paleolthic human transition in the northwestern Old World. Bull. Mém. Soc. Anthrop. 13, 311–322.
91. Trinkaus, E., Smith, F.H., 1995. Body size of the Vindija Neanderthals. J. Hum. Evol. 28, 201–208.
92. Trinkaus, E., Marks, A.E., Brugal, J.P., Bailey, S.E., Rink, W.J., Richter, D., 2003a. Later Middle Pleistocene human remains from the Almonda karstic system, Torres Novas, Portugal. J. Hum. Evol. 45, 219–226.
93. Trinkaus, E., Milota, S., Rodrigo, R., Mircea, G., Moldovan, O., 2003b. Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. J. Hum. Evol. 45, 245–253.
94. Vandermeersch, B., 1981. Les Hommes Fossiles de Qafzeh (Israël). Cahiers de Paléoanthropologie CNRS, Paris.
95. Vandermeersch, B., 1989a. The evolution of modern humans: recent evidence from southwest Asia. In: Mellars, P., Stringer, C.B. (Eds.), The Human Revolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp. 155–164.
96. Vandermeersch, B., 1989b. Homogénéité ou hétérogénéité des néandertaliens. In: Giacobini G. (Ed.), Hominidae: Acte du 2ème Congrès International de Paléontologie Humaine, 1987. Jaca Book, Turin, pp. 311–317.
97. Voisin, J.L., 2000. L’épaule des hominidés. Aspects architecturaux et fonctionnels, références particulières à la clavicule. Ph.D. Dissertation, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
98. Voisin, J.L., 2001. Evolution de la morphologie claviculaire au sein du genre Homo, conséquence architecturale et fonctionnelle sur la ceinture scapulaire. L’Anthropologie (Paris) 105, 449–468.
99. Voisin, J.L., 2004. Clavicule: approche architecturale de l’épaule et réflexions sur le statut systématique des néandertaliens. C. R. Palevol. 3, 133–142.
100. Wake, D.B., 2001. Speciation in the round. Nature 409, 299–300.
101. Wolpoff, M.H., 1999. Paleoanthropology, 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
102. ème Congrés de l’U.I.S.P.P., 5, The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. ABACO, Forli, pp. 133–156.
103. Wolpoff, M.H., Hawks, J., Caspari, M., 2000. Multiregional, not multiple origins. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 112, 129–136.
104. Wolpoff, M., Hawks, J., Frayer, D., Hunley, K., 2001. Modern human ancestry at the peripheries: a test of the replacement theory. Science 291, 293–297.
105. Wolpoff, M., Mannheim, B., Mann, A., Hawks, J., Caspari, R., Rosenberg, K.R., Frayer, D.W., Gill, G.W., Clark, G., 2004. Why not the Neanderthals? World Archaeol. 36, 527–546.
106. Zilhão, J., d’Errico, F., 2000. La nouvelle “bataille aurignacienne”. Une révision critique de la chronologie du Châtelperronien et de l’Aurignacien ancien. L’Anthropologie (Paris) 104, 17–50.