Linear and planar periodic arrays of metallic nanospheres: Fabrication, optical properties and applications

Selected Topics in Photonic Crystals and Metamaterials

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 141-194

  Campione, Salvatore ^a   Capolino, Filippo ^a  

^a University of California at Irvine   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FABRICATION; NANOSPHERES; PLASMONICS; PLASMONS;

CURRENT FABRICATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; EXTINCTION CROSS SECTION; METALLIC NANOSPHERES; MODE PROPAGATION; PERIODIC ARRAYS; PLASMONIC MODES; PLASMONIC NANOPARTICLE;

OPTICAL PROPERTIES;

EID: 84974578244     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1142/9789814355193_0005     Document Type: Chapter

References (243)

1. R.F.W. Pease, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10, 1, 278-285 (1992).
2. A. Boltasseva and V.M. Shalaev, Metamaterials 2, 1, 1-17 (2008).
3. M.E. Stewart, C.R. Anderton, L.B. Thompson, J. Maria, S.K. Gray, J.A. Rogers and R.G. Nuzzo, Chem. Rev. 108, 2, 494-521 (2008).
4. J.F. Masson, M.P. Murray-Methot and L.S. Live, Analyst 135, 1483-1489 (2010).
5. S. Linden and M. Wegener, in Applications of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 291.
6. V. Ponsinet, A. Aradian, P. Barois and S. Ravaine, in Applications of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 321.
7. F.J. Hohn, in The Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization, Ed. A.T. Hubbard (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995), p. 115.
8. D.R. Herriott, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 20, 3, 781-785 (1982).
9. H.G. Craighead, J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 2, 2, 147-155 (1985).
10. P. Blake, W. Ahn and D.K. Roper, Langmuir 26, 3, 1533-1538 (2010).
11. G. Dolling, C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, C.M. Soukoulis and S. Linden, Science 312, 5775, 892-894 (2006).
12. G. Dolling, C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, C.M. Soukoulis and S. Linden, Opt. Lett. 31, 12, 1800-1802 (2006).
13. N. Chicki, E. Di Gennaro, E. Esposito and A. Andreone, TERA-MIR, (Turunc-Marmaris, Turkey, 2009).
14. U. Huebner, J. Petschulat, E. Pshenay-Severin, A. Chipouline, T. Pertsch, C. Rockstuhl and F. Lederer, Microelectron. Eng. 86, 4-6, 1138-1141 (2009).
15. B. Kante, A. de Lustrac and F. Gadot, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 6987, 698-724 (2008).
16. C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, S. Linden, S. Burger, L. Zschiedrich, F. Schmidt, J.F. Zhou, T. Koschny and C.M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 20, 203901 (2005).
17. A.M. Contreras, J. Grunes, X.M. Yan, A. Liddle and G.A. Somorjai, Catal. Lett. 100, 3-4, 115-124 (2005).
18. A.S. Eppler, G. Rupprechter, L. Guczi and G.A. Somorjai, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 48, 9973-9977 (1997).
19. P.W. Jacobs, S.J. Wind, F.H. Ribeiro and G.A. Somorjai, Surf. Sci. 372, 1-3, L249-L253 (1997).
20. K. Wong, S. Johansson and B. Kasemo, Faraday Discuss. 105, 237-246 (1996).
21. H.G. Craighead and P.M. Mankiewich, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 11, 7186-7188 (1982).
22. V.M. Shalaev, W.S. Cai, U.K. Chettiar, H.K. Yuan, A.K. Sarychev, V.P. Drachev and A.V. Kildishev, Opt. Lett. 30, 24, 3356-3358 (2005).
23. A.R. Hajiaboli, B. Cui, M. Kahrizi and V.V. Truong, Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Mat. 206, 5, 976-979 (2009).
24. A.A. Tseng, K. Chen, C.D. Chen and K.J. Ma, IEEE Trans. Electron. Packag. Manuf. 26, 2, 141-149 (2003).
25. S.W. Lee, Y.-B. Shin, K.S. Jeon, S.M. Jin, Y.D. Suh, S. Kim, J.J. Lee and M.-G. Kim, Ultramicroscopy 108, 10, 1302-1306 (2008).
26. W. Cao and H.E. Elsayed-Ali, Mater. Lett. 63, 26, 2263-2266 (2009).
27. E.M. Hicks, L. Gunnarrsson, T. Rindevicius, S. Zou, B. Kasemo, M. Kall, G.C. Schatz, K.G. Spears and R.P. Van Duyne, Micro- and Nano-systems Materials and Devices Symposium, (San Francisco, CA, 2005).
28. T.D. Corrigan, S.H. Guo, H. Szmacinski and R.J. Phaneuf, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 10, 101-112 (2006).
29. G. Barbillon, J.L. Bijeon, J. Plain, M.L. de la Chapelle, P.M. Adam and P. Royer, Surf. Sci. 601, 21, 5057-5061 (2007).
30. A.M. Contreras, J. Grunes, X.M. Yan, A. Liddle and G.A. Somorjai, Top. Catal. 39, 3-4, 123-129 (2006).
31. V.G. Kravets, S. Neubeck, A.N. Grigorenko and A.F. Kravets, Phys. Rev. B 81, 16, 165401 (2010).
32. P.P. Pompa, L. Martiradonna, A. Della Torre, F. Della Sala, L. Manna, M. De Vittorio, F. Calabi, R. Cingolani and R. Rinaldi, Nat. Nanotechnol. 1, 2, 126-130 (2006).
33. B. Auguie and W.L. Barnes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 14, 143902 (2008).
34. K.B. Crozier, E. Togan, E. Simsek and T. Yang, Opt. Express 15, 26, 17482-17493 (2007).
35. E.M. Hicks, S.L. Zou, G.C. Schatz, K.G. Spears, R.P. Van Duyne, L. Gunnarsson, T. Rindzevicius, B. Kasemo and M. Kall, Nano Lett. 5, 6, 1065-1070 (2005).
36. C. Vieu, F. Carcenac, A. Pepin, Y. Chen, M. Mejias, A. Lebib, L. Manin-Ferlazzo, L. Couraud and H. Launois, Appl. Surf. Sci. 164, 111-117 (2000).
37. A.N. Broers, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 353, 1703, 291-311 (1995).
38. C. Enkrich, R. Perez-Willard, D. Gerthsen, J.F. Zhou, T. Koschny, C.M. Soukoulis, M. Wegener and S. Linden, Adv. Mater. 17, 21, 2547 (2005).
39. C.E. Kriegler, M.S. Rill, M. Thiel, E. Muller, S. Essig, A. Frolich, G. von Freymann, S. Linden, D. Gerthsen, H. Hahn, K. Busch and M. Wegener, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers Opt. 96, 4, 749-755 (2009).
40. S.M. Orbons, D. Freeman, B. Luther-Davies, B.C. Gibson, S.T. Huntington, D.N. Jamieson and A. Roberts, Physica B 394, 2, 176-179 (2007).
41. M. Kovylina, M. Erekhinsky, R. Morales, I.K. Schuller, A. Labarta and X. Batlle, Nanotechnology 21, 17, 175-301 (2010).
42. S. Cabrini, A. Carpentiero, R. Kumar, L. Businaro, P. Candeloro, M. Prasciolu, A. Gosparini, C. Andreani, M. De Vittorio, T. Stomeo and E. Di Fabrizio, Microelectron. Eng. 78-79, 11-15 (2005).
43. P. Luches, A. Di Bona, S.F. Contri, G.C. Gazzadi, P. Vavassori, F. Albertini, F. Casoli, L. Nasi, S. Fabbrici and S. Valeri, Acta Phys. Pol. A 112, 6, 1297-1312 (2007).
44. R.M. Langford, P.M. Nellen, J. Gierak and Y.Q. Fu, MRS Bull. 32, 5, 417-423 (2007).
45. G. Xiong, D.A. Allwood, M.D. Cooke and R.P. Cowburn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 21, 3461-3463 (2001).
46. G. Carlotti, G.C. Gazzadi, G. Gubbiotti, M. Madami, S. Tacchi and P. Vavassori, Thin Solid Films 515, 2, 739-743 (2006).
47. A.A. Tseng, Small 1, 10, 924-939 (2005).
48. K. Lu, C. Hammond and J.M. Qian, J. Mater. Sci. 45, 3, 582-588 (2010).
49. Y.K. Kim, A.J. Danner, J.J. Raftery and K.D. Choquette, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 6, 1292-1298 (2005).
50. O. Wilhelmi, S. Reyntjens, C. Mitterbauer, L. Roussel, D.J. Stokes and D.H.W. Hubert, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 - Regul. Pap. Short Notes Rev. Pap. 47, 6, 5010-5014 (2008).
51. D. Freeman, S. Madden and B. Luther-Davies, Opt. Express 13, 8, 3079-3086 (2005).
52. Y. Tanaka, M. Tymczenko, T. Asano and S. Noda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 -Regul. Pap. Brief Commun. Rev. Pap. 45, 8A, 6096-6102 (2006).
53. S.Y. Chou, P.R. Krauss and P.J. Renstrom, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14, 6, 41294-133 (1996).
54. A. Boltasseva, J. Opt. A-Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 11, 114001 (2009).
55. S.Y. Chou, MRS Bull. 26, 7, 512-517 (2001).
56. W. Wu, E. Kim, E. Ponizovskaya, Y. Liu, Z. Yu, N. Fang, Y.R. Shen, A.M. Bratkovsky, W. Tong, C. Sun, X. Zhang, S.Y. Wang and R.S. Williams, Appl. Phys. A 87, 2, 143-150 (2007).
57. S.-R. Deng, B.-R. Lu, B.-Q. Dong, J. Wan, Z. Shu, J. Xue, Y. Chen, E. Huq, R. Liu and X.-P. Qu, Microelectron. Eng. 87, 5-8, 985-988 (2010).
58. D.J. Cho, W. Wu, E. Ponizovskaya, P. Chaturvedi, A.M. Bratkovksy, S.-Y. Wang, X. Zhang, F. Wang and Y.R. Shen, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 7205, (San Jose, CA, USA, 2009).
59. R. Liu, B.R. Lu, S.Q. Xie, J. Wan, Z. Shu, X.P. Qu and Y. Chen, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 55, 3, 1290-1294 (2009).
60. W. Wu, Z.N. Yu, S.Y. Wang, R.S. Williams, Y.M. Liu, C. Sun, X. Zhang, E. Kim, Y.R. Shen and N.X. Fang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 6, 063107 (2007).
61. C. Chin, Journal of Young Investigators 16, 5, (2007).
62. C.W. Kuo, J.Y. Shiu, Y.H. Cho and P. Chen, Adv. Mater. 15, 13, 1065 (2003).
63. A. Palmstrom, Process &Characterization 146-147 (2009).
64. T. Martensson, P. Carlberg, M. Borgstrom, L. Montelius, W. Seifert and L. Samuelson, Nano Lett. 4, 4, 699-702 (2004).
65. B.D. Lucas, J.S. Kim, C. Chin and L.J. Guo, Adv. Mater. 20, 6, 1129 (2008).
66. W. Hu, R.J. Wilson, L. Xu, S.J. Han and S.X. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 25, 4, 1294-1297 (2007).
67. C. Wang, Q. Xia, W.-D. Li, Z. Fu, K.J. Morton and S.Y. Chou, Small 6, 11, 1242-1247 (2010).
68. Y. Hirai, Y. Kanemaki, K. Murata and Y. Tanaka, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 -Regul. Pap. Short Notes Rev. Pap. 38, 12B, 7272-7275 (1999).
69. H. Hong, B.-J. Bae, J.-Y. Hwang, S.-Y. Hwang and H. Lee, Microelectron. Eng. 86, 12, 2423-2426 (2009).
70. B. Cui and T. Veres, Microelectron. Eng. 84, 5-8, 1544-1547 (2007).
71. J.L. Skinner, L.L. Hunter, A.A. Talin, J. Provine and D.A. Horsley, IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 7, 5, 527-531 (2008).
72. V. Malyarchuk, F. Hua, N.H. Mack, V.T. Velasquez, J.O. White, R.G. Nuzzo and J.A. Rogers, Opt. Express 13, 15, 5669-5675 (2005).
73. H.I. Smith, D.L. Spears and S.E. Bernacki, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 10, 6, 913-917 (1973).
74. E. Di Fabrizio, R. Fillipo, S. Cabrini, R. Kumar, F. Perennes, M. Altissimo, L. Businaro, D. Cojac, L. Vaccari, M. Prasciolu and P. Candeloro, J. Phys.-Condes. Matter 16, 33, S3517-S3535 (2004).
75. H. Mekaru, SPIE Newsroom (2008).
76. P. Candeloro, R. Kumar, M. Altissimo, L. Businaro, E. Di Fabrizio, M. Conti, G. Gubbiotti, G. Carlotti, A. Gerardino, R. Zivieri and O. Donzelli, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1 - Regul. Pap. Short Notes Rev. Pap. 42, 6B, 3802-3806 (2003).
77. Y. Li and S. Sugiyama, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5641, 1, 188-195 (2004).
78. S.A. Knaack, J. Eddington, Q. Leonard, F. Cerrina and M. Onellion, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 17, 3388-3390 (2004).
79. J.C. Hulteen and R.P. Vanduyne, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A-Vac. Surf. Films 13, 3, 1553-1558 (1995).
80. J.C. Hulteen, D.A. Treichel, M.T. Smith, M.L. Duval, T.R. Jensen and R.P. Van Duyne, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 19, 3854-3863 (1999).
81. B.J.Y. Tan, C.H. Sow, T.S. Koh, K.C. Chin, A.T.S. Wee and C.K. Ong, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 22, 11100-11109 (2005).
82. C.L. Haynes and R.P. Van Duyne, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 24, 5599-5611 (2001).
83. K.A. Willets and R.P. Van Duyne, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58, 267-297 (2007).
84. S. Astilean, Romanian Reports in Physics 56, 3, 340-345 (2004).
85. V. Canpean and S. Astilean, Mater. Lett. 63, 28, 2520-2522 (2009).
86. Y. Lou, L.M. Lunardi and J.F. Muth, IEEE Sens. J. 10, 3, 617-620 (2010).
87. H.A. Bullen and S.J. Garrett, Nano Lett. 2, 7, 739-745 (2002).
88. B. Fuhrmann, H.S. Leipner, H.R. Hoche, L. Schubert, P. Werner and U. Gosele, Nano Lett. 5, 12, 2524-2527 (2005).
89. C.L. Cheung, R.J. Nikolic, C.E. Reinhardt and T.F. Wang, Nanotechnology 17, 5, 1339-1343 (2006).
90. C. Shih-Hsin and H. Yaowu, IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, (Arlington, TX, 2008).
91. J. Rose and D. Baugh, Group-IV Semiconductor Nanostructures Symposium, (Boston, MA, 2004).
92. C.X. Cong, T. Yu, Z.H. Ni, L. Liu, Z.X. Shen and W. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 16, 6529-6532 (2009).
93. P.W. Wu, Y.K. Fang, X.L. Tuo, X.G. Wang, B.S. Han and J. Yuan, Chin. Sci. Bull. 52, 8, 1125-1128 (2007).
94. C.L. Haynes, A.J. Haes and R.P. Van Duyne, Anisotropic Nanoparticles -Synthesis, Characterization and Applications Symposium, (Boston, MA, 2000).
95. J.S. Yu, M. Kim, S. Kim, D.H. Ha, B.H. Chung and S.J. Chung, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 8, 9, 4548-4552 (2008).
96. Y.B. Zheng, L. Jensen, W. Yan, T.R. Walker, B.K. Juluri and T.J. Huang, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 17, 7019-7024 (2009).
97. J.Z. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Liu, S. Chen and G. Liu, Self-Assembled Nanostructures (Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 2004).
98. E.V. Shevchenko, D.V. Talapin, C.B. Murray and S. O'Brien, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 11, 3620-3637 (2006).
99. M.C. Daniel and D. Astruc, Chem. Rev. 104, 1, 293-346 (2004).
100. J.H. Choi, S.M. Adams and R. Ragan, Nanotechnology 20, 6, 065301 (2009).
101. S.T. Liu, T. Zhu, R.S. Hu and Z.F. Liu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 4, 24, 6059-6062 (2002).
102. L. Jiang, W.C. Wang, H. Fuchs and L.F. Chi, Small 5, 24, 2819-2822 (2009).
103. J.Y. Cheng, C.A. Ross, H.I. Smith and E.L. Thomas, Adv. Mater. 18, 19, 2505-2521 (2006).
104. J.G. Son, W.K. Bae, H.M. Kang, P.F. Nealey and K. Char, ACS Nano 3, 12, 3927-3934 (2009).
105. C.H. Chang, C.W. Tan, J.M. Miao and G. Barbastathis, Nanotechnology 20, 49, 495301 (2009).
106. O. Gazit, Y. Cohen and R. Tannenbaum, Polymer 51, 10, 2185-2190 (2010).
107. T. Ogawa, Y. Takahashi, H.T. Yang, K. Kimura, M. Sakurai and M. Takahashi, Nanotechnology 17, 22, 5539-5543 (2006).
108. Y.F. Lin, W.H. Tseng, H.Z. Luan, L.Y. Chen, S.Y. Lu and R.M. Ho, J. Mater. Res. 23, 8, 2061-2066 (2008).
109. J.P. Zhang, Y. Liu, Y.G. Ke and H. Yan, Nano Lett. 6, 2, 248-251 (2006).
110. D.S. Raimundo, A.B. Stelet, F.J.R. Fernandez and W.J. Salcedo, Microelectron. J. 36, 3-6, 207-211 (2005).
111. B.H. Sohn, J.M. Choi, S.I. Yoo, S.H. Yun, W.C. Zin, J.C. Jung, M. Kanehara, T. Hirata and T. Teranishi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 21, 6368-6369 (2003).
112. T. Hassenkam, K. N0rgaard, L. Iversen, C.J. Kiely, M. Brust and T. Bj0rnholm, Adv. Mater. 14, 16, 1126-1130 (2002).
113. N. Popp, S. Kutuzov and A. Boker, Adv. Polym. Sci. 228, 39-58 (2010).
114. K.Y. Lee and S.W. Han, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 26, 8, 1306-1308 (2005).
115. H.Q. Li, J. Low, K.S. Brown and N.Q. Wu, IEEE Sens. J. 8, 5-6, 880-884 (2008).
116. M.K. Kinnan and G. Chumanov, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 16, 7496-7501 (2010).
117. C.F. Bohren and D.R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley, New York, 1983).
118. S. Steshenko and F. Capolino, in Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 8.1.
119. J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (Wiley, New York, 1998).
120. V.A. Markel, V.N. Pustovit, S.V. Karpov, A.V. Obuschenko, V.S. Gerasimov and I.L. Isaev, Phys. Rev. B 70, 5, (2004).
121. J.M. Gerardy and M. Ausloos, Phys. Rev. B 22, 10, 4950 (1980).
122. D.W. Mackowski, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 11, 11, 2851-2861 (1994).
123. F. Claro, Phys. Rev. B 30, 9, 4989 (1984).
124. M.V. Berry and I.C. Percival, Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics 33, 5, 577-591 (1986).
125. E.M. Purcell and Pennypac, Cr, Astrophys. J. 186, 2, 705-714 (1973).
126. V.A. Markel, J. Mod. Opt. 40, 11, 2281-2291 (1993).
127. J.M. Perrin and P.L. Lamy, Advances in Space Research 9, 3, 241-246 (1989).
128. V.A. Markel, L.S. Muratov, M.I. Stockman and T.F. George, Phys. Rev. B 43, 10, 8183 (1991).
129. M. Meier and A. Wokaun, Opt. Lett. 8, 11, 581-583 (1983).
130. S.A. Maier, P.G. Kik, H.A. Atwater, S. Meltzer, A.A.G. Requicha and B.E. Koel, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 4810, 71-81 (2002).
131. W.H. Weber and G.W. Ford, Phys. Rev. B 70, 12, 125-429 (2004).
132. A. Alu, A. Salandrino and N. Engheta, Opt. Express 14, 4, 1557-1567 (2006).
133. S.K. Gray and T. Kupka, Phys. Rev. B 68, 4, 045415 (2003).
134. W. Saj, Opt. Express 13, 13, 4818-4827 (2005).
135. W. Cai, D.A. Genov and V.M. Shalaev, Phys. Rev. B 72, 19, 193101 (2005).
136. V. Myroshnychenko, J. Rodriguez-Fernandez, I. Pastoriza-Santos, A.M. Funston, C. Novo, P. Mulvaney, L.M. Liz-Marzan and F.J.G. de Abajo, Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 9, 1792-1805 (2008).
137. N.W. Ashcroft and N.D. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Saunders College, Philadelphia, 1976).
138. P.B. Johnson and R.W. Christy, Phys. Rev. B 6, 12, 4370 (1972).
139. K. Tanabe, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 40, 15721-15728 (2008).
140. A. Sihvola, Electromagnetic Mixing Formulas and Applications (IEEE Publishing, London, 1999).
141. A. Vallecchi, S. Campione and F. Capolino, J. Nanophoton. 4, 041577 04157713 (2010).
142. S. Campione, A. Vallecchi and F. Capolino, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 7757, 775738 (San Diego, CA, 2010).
143. A. Sihvola, in Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 9.1.
144. S.Y. Park and D. Stroud, Phys. Rev. B 69, 12, 7 (2004).
145. S.A. Maier, P.G. Kik and H.A. Atwater, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 9, 1714-1716 (2002).
146. S.A. Maier, P.G. Kik and H.A. Atwater, Phys. Rev. B 67, 20, 205-402 (2003).
147. A. Alu and N. Engheta, Phys. Rev. B 74, 20, 18 (2006).
148. A.F. Koenderink and A. Polman, Phys. Rev. B 74, 3, 4 (2006).
149. D.S. Citrin, Opt. Lett. 31, 1, 98-100 (2006).
150. P.P. Ewald, Annalen der Physik 369, 3, 253-287 (1921).
151. K.E. Jordan, G.R. Richter and P. Sheng, J. Comput. Phys. 63, 1, 222-235 (1986).
152. F. Capolino, D.R. Wilton and W.A. Johnson, IEEE AP-S International Symposium, (Albuquerque, NM, 2006).
153. S. Oroskar, D.R. Jackson and D.R. Wilton, J. Comput. Phys. 219, 2, 899-911 (2006).
154. F. Capolino, D.R. Wilton and W.A. Johnson, J. Comput. Phys. 223, 1, 250-261 (2007).
155. S. Steshenko, F. Capolino, D.R. Wilton and D.R. Jackson, IEEE AP-S International Symposium, (San Diego, CA, 2008).
156. V.R. Komanduri, F. Capolino, D.R. Jackson and D.R. Wilton, Proc. URSI Gen. Ass., (Chicago, IL, 2008).
157. F.T. Celepcikay, D.R. Wilton, D.R. Jackson and F. Capolino, Radio Sci. 43, 6, RS6S01 (2008).
158. A. Moroz, Opt. Lett. 26, 15, 1119-1121 (2001).
159. A. Moroz, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39, 36, 11247 (2006).
160. A. Moroz, J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 16, 4, 457-465 (2002).
161. A.A. Oliner and D.R. Jackson, in Antenna Engineering Handbook, Ed. J. Volakis (McGraw Hill, 2007), p. 11.1.
162. F. Capolino, D.R. Jackson and D.R. Wilton, in Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 12.1.
163. D.R. Jackson, J. Chen, R. Qiang, F. Capolino and A.A. Oliner, Opt. Express 16, 26, 21271-21281 (2008).
164. P. Baccarelli, S. Paulotto and C. Di Nallo, IET Microwaves, Antennas &Propagation 1, 1, 217-225 (2007).
165. L.B. Felsen and N. Marcuvitz, Radiation and Scattering of Waves (IEEE Press, New York, 1994).
166. A.L. Fructos, S. Campione, F. Capolino and F. Mesa, to be submitted to JOSA B, (2011).
167. F. Capolino, D.R. Jackson and D.R. Wilton, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 53, 1, 91-99 (2005).
168. F. Capolino, D.R. Jackson, D.R. Wilton and L.B. Felsen, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 55, 6, 1644-1655 (2007).
169. R.A. Shore and A.D. Yaghjian, Complex Waves on 1D, 2D, and 3D Periodic Arrays of Lossy and Lossless Magnetodielectric Spheres, AFRL-RY-HS-TR-2010-0019, (Air Force Research Laboratory, 2010).
170. A.F. Koenderink, R. de Waele, J.C. Prangsma and A. Polman, Phys. Rev. B 76, 20, 4 (2007).
171. C.R. Simovski, A.J. Viitanen and S.A. Tretyakov, Phys. Rev. E 72, 6, 066606 (2005).
172. D.A. Van Orden, Y. Fainman and V. Lomakin, Proc. EuCAP (Barcelona, Spain, 2010).
173. D. Van Orden, Y. Fainman and V. Lomakin, Opt. Lett. 34, 4, 422-424 (2009).
174. R.A. Shore and A.D. Yaghjian, Electron. Lett. 41, 10, 578-580 (2005).
175. T. Yang and K.B. Crozier, Opt. Express 16, 12, 8570-8580 (2008).
176. A. Alu and N. Engheta, New J. Phys. 12, 013015 (2010).
177. T. Tamir and A.A. Oliver, Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 110, 2, 310-324 (1963).
178. T. Tamir and A.A. Oliver, Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. 110, 2, 325-334 (1963).
179. I. El-Kady, M.M. Sigalas, R. Biswas, K.M. Ho and C.M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. B 62, 23, 15299-15302 (2000).
180. F. Capolino, D.R. Jackson and D.R. Wilton, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett. 15, 2, 49-51 (2005).
181. S. Campione, S. Steshenko and F. Capolino, to be submitted to Opt. Express (2011).
182. S. Campione, S. Steshenko and F. Capolino, SPIE Photonics West, (San Francisco, CA, 2011).
183. R.A. Shore and A.D. Yaghjian, Radio Sci. 42, 6, RS6S21 (2007).
184. G. Gantzounis, N. Stefanou and V. Yannopapas, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17, 12, 1791-1802 (2005).
185. Y.R. Zhen, K.H. Fung and C.T. Chan, Phys. Rev. B 78, 3, 14 (2008).
186. X.M. Bendana and F.J. García de Abajo, Opt. Express 17, 21, 18826-18835 (2009).
187. R. Sainidou and F.J.G. de Abajo, Opt. Express 16, 7, 4499-4506 (2008).
188. G. Gantzounis, N. Stefanou and N. Papanikolaou, Phys. Rev. B 77, 3, 035101 (2008).
189. N. Stefanou, G. Gantzounis and V. Yannopapas, J. Phys., Conf. Ser. 10, 1, 131-134 (2005).
190. N. Papanikolaou, Phys. Rev. B 7S, 23, 235-426 (2007).
191. C. Tserkezis, N. Papanikolaou, G. Gantzounis and N. Stefanou, Phys. Rev. B 78, 16, 165114 (2008).
192. A. Vallecchi and F. Capolino, in Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 19.1.
193. C. Hsu and H.H. Liu, J. Phys., Conf. Ser. 61, 1, 440 (2007).
194. N. Felidj, J. Aubard, G. Levi, J.R. Krenn, G. Schider, A. Leitner and F.R. Aussenegg, Phys. Rev. B 66, 24, 245-407 (2002).
195. N. Stefanou, V. Karathanos and A. Modinos, J. Phys.-Condes. Matter 4, 36, 7389-7400 (1992).
196. N. Stefanou and A. Modinos, J. Phys.-Condes. Matter S, 47, 8859-8868 (1993).
197. G. Vecchi, V. Giannini and J. Gomez Rivas, Phys. Rev. B 80, 20, 201-401 (2009).
198. E. Prodan and P. Nordlander, Nano Lett. 3, 4, 543-547 (2003).
199. Z. Ke, X. Hongxing, G. Baohua and Z. Zhenyu, J. Chem. Phys. 12S, 8, 81102 (2006).
200. B.N. Khlebtsov, V.A. Khanadeyev, D.A. Verin and N.G. Khlebtsov, Proc. SPIE -Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 6S36, 653602 (2007).
201. B.N. Khlebtsov, V.A. Khanadeyev, J. Ye, D.W. Mackowski, G. Borghs and N.G. Khlebtsov, Phys. Rev. B 77, 3, 035440 (2008).
202. C. Tserkezis, G. Gantzounis and N. Stefanou, J. Phys.-Condes. Matter 20, 7, 075232 (2008).
203. A.L. Aden and M. Kerker, Journal of Applied Physics 22, 10, 1242-1246 (1951).
204. A. Alu and N. Engheta, Journal of Applied Physics 99, 6, 069901 (2006).
205. L. Zhao, K.L. Kelly and G.C. Schatz, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 30, 7343-7350 (2003).
206. S.L. Zou, N. Janel and G.C. Schatz, J. Chem. Phys. 120, 23, 10871-10875 (2004).
207. V.A. Markel, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 9, 097101 (2005).
208. S.L. Zou and G.C. Schatz, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 9, 097102 (2005).
209. S.L. Zou and G.C. Schatz, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 24, 12606-12612 (2004).
210. F.J.G. de Abajo, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 4, 1267-1290 (2007).
211. Y.Z. Chu, E. Schonbrun, T. Yang and K.B. Crozier, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 18, 181108 (2008).
212. P. Alitalo, C. Simovski, A. Viitanen and S. Tretyakov, Phys. Rev. B 74, 23, 235-425 (2006).
213. S. Steshenko, F. Capolino, P. Alitalo and S. Tretyakov, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 6987, 698704 (2008).
214. C.R. Simovski, A.J. Viitanen and S.A. Tretyakov, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 12, 123102 (2007).
215. V. Yannopapas, J. Physics: Conden. Matter 20, 25, 255201 (2008).
216. C.R. Simovski, S.A. Tretyakov and A.J. Viitanen, Tech. Phys. Lett. 33, 3, 264-266 (2007).
217. S. Steshenko, F. Capolino, S.A. Tretyakov and C.R. Simovski, in Applications of Metamaterials, Ed. F. Capolino (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009), p. 4.1.
218. C.R. Simovski, A.J. Viitanen and S.A. Tretyakov, IEEE AP-S International Symposium, (Honolulu, HI, 2007).
219. V. Lomakin and B. Livshitz, IEEE AP-S International Symposium, (Honolulu, HI, 2007).
220. J. Li, A. Salandrino and N. Engheta, Phys. Rev. B 76, 24, 245-403 (2007).
221. A.F. Koenderink, Nano Lett. 9, 12, 4228-4233 (2009).
222. H. Kneipp, K. Kneipp and M. Moskovits, Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Physics and Applications (Springer, Berlin, 2006).
223. M.K. Hossain and Y. Ozaki, Curr. Sci. 97, 2, 192-201 (2009).
224. I. Firkowska, S. Giannona, J.A. Rojas-Chapana, K. Luecke, O. Brustle and M. Giersig, in Nanomaterials for Application in Medicine and Biology, Ed. M. Giersig and G.B. Khomutov (Springer, Berlin, 2008), p. 11.
225. J. Beermann, S.M. Novikov, K. Leosson and S.I. Bozhevolnyi, Opt. Express 17, 15, 12698-12705 (2009).
226. J.M. Montgomery, A. Imre, U. Welp, V. Vlasko-Vlasov and S.K. Gray, Opt. Express 17, 10, 8669-8675 (2009).
227. K. Ikeda, J. Sato, N. Fujimoto, N. Hayazawa, S. Kawata and K. Uosaki, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 27, 11816-11821 (2009).
228. M. Romanelli, I. Maurin, P. Todorov, C.H. Chan and D. Bloch, Annales De Physique 32, 2-3, 127-130 (2007).
229. F. Liu, Z. Cao, C. Tang, L. Chen and Z. Wang, ACS Nano 4, 5, 2643-2648 (2010).
230. J. Beermann, S.M. Novikov, K. Leosson and S.I. Bozhevolnyi, J. Opt. A-Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 7, 075004 (2009).
231. J. Beermann, S.M. Novikov, O. Albrektsen, M.G. Nielsen and S.I. Bozhevolnyi, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B-Opt. Phys. 26, 12, 2370-2376 (2009).
232. C. Rockstuhl, C.R. Simovski, S.A. Tretyakov and F. Lederer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 11, 113110 (2009).
233. M. Stefan, R. Carsten, L. Falk, S. Constantine and P. Jacek, Phys. Rev. B, 81, 7 (2010).
234. A.J. Haes and R.P. Van Duyne, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 35, 10596-10604 (2002).
235. A.J. Haes and R.P. Van Duyne, Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 4, 4, 527-537 (2004).
236. G.S. Xiang, N. Zhang and X.D. Zhou, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 5, 5, 818-822 (2010).
237. D.A. Stuart, A.J. Haes, A.D. McFarland, N. Shuming and R.P. Van Duyne, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5327, 1, 60-73 (2004).
238. I.E. Sendroiu and R.M. Corn, Biointerphases 3, 3, FD23-FD29 (2008).
239. N.T.B. Thuy, R. Yokogawa, Y. Yoshimura, K. Fujimoto, M. Koyano and S. Maenosono, Analyst 135, 3, 595-602 (2010).
240. W.H. Buckingham, M. Domanus, S. Hetzel, G. Kunkel, J. Storhoff and W. Cork, Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, (San Francisco, CA, 2004).
241. C.W. Kuo, K.H. Wei, C.H. Lin, J.Y. Shiu and P.L. Chen, Electrophoresis 29, 14, 2931-2938 (2008).
242. Y. Zhang, Colloid Surf. B-Biointerfaces 48, 1, 95-100 (2006).
243. Y. Lee, S. Park, J. Park and W.G. Koh, Biomed. Microdevices 12, 3, 457-464 (2010).