Rhodesian ruins-a preliminary assessment of their styles and chronology

The Journal of African History

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1970, Pages 495-513

  Garlake, P S ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84974466066     PISSN: 00218537     EISSN: 14695138     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0021853700010422     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. A. Whitty, ‘A classification of prehistoric stone buildings in Mashonaland, Southern Rhodesia’, 5. Afr. archaeol. Bull. xiv, 54 (1959), 69.
2. K.R. Robinson, R. Summers and A. Whitty, ‘Zimbabwe excavations 1958’, Occ. Pap. Natn. Mus. Sth. Rhod. 3, 23A, (1961).
3. P.S. Garlake, ‘Excavations at the Nhunguza and Ruanga Ruins, in Northern Mashonaland’, awaiting publication.
4. Robinson et al. ‘Zimbabwe excavations’, passim.
5. M. Stuiver and H.E. Suess, ‘On the relationship between radiocarbon dates and true sample ages’, Radiocarbon, 8 (1966), 534-40 and E.K. Ralph and H.N. Michael, ‘Problems of the radiocarbon calendar’ Archaeometry, 10 (1967), 3-11.
6. B.M. Fagan, ‘Radiocarbon dates for sub-Saharan Africa-IV’, J. Afr. Hist. vii, 3 (1966). 504.
7. Garlake, ‘Nhunguza Ruins’.
8. P.A. Robins and A. Whitty, ‘Excavations at Harleigh Farm, near Rusape, Rhodesia, 1958-1962’, S. Afr. archaeol. Bull. xxi, 82 (1966), 61-80.
9. S. Rudd, ‘Preliminary report of excavations, 1963-66, at Lekkerwater Ruins, Tsindi Hill, Theydon, Rhodesia’, Proc. Trans. Rhod. scient. Ass. 52, 2 (1968), 38-50.
10. P.S. Garlake, ‘Iron Age archaeology’ in (no name), 19th Expedition Bikita 1969 (Bulawayo: Rhodesian Schools Exploration Society, 1969), 20-21.
11. Fagan, ‘Radiocarbon dates-1V’, 504.
12. Garlake, ‘Imported ceramics’, 25, 30.
13. C.K. Cooke, R. Summers and K.R. Robinson, ‘Rhodesian prehistory re-examined, Part II: the Iron Age’, Arnoldia 2, 17 (1966), 7 and R. Summers, ‘Iron Age industries’, 695-7.
14. K.R. Robinson, Khami Ruins (Cambridge: University Press, 1959), passim, and K.R. Robinson, ‘The archaeology of the Rozwi’ in Stokes and Brown, Zambesian Past, 9, 14.
15. G. Caton-Thompson, The Zimbabwe Culture (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931), 48-9.
16. Robinson, ‘Archaeology of the Rozwi’, 8, and A.J. E. Jaffey, ‘A reappraisal of the Rhodesian Iron Age up to the fifteenth century’, J. Afr. Hist. vu, 2 (1966), 189-95.
17. P.S. Garlake, ‘Test excavations at Mapela Hill, near the Shashi River, Rhodesia’, Arnoldia, 3, 34 (1968), 26.
18. E.E. Burke (ed.), The Journals of Carl Mauch, 1869-1872 (Salisbury: National Archives, 1969), 215-18 and R.N. Hall, Great Zimbabwe (London: Methuen, 1905), 270.
19. Garlake, ‘Excavations at Dambarare’, 39.
20. D. de Alcàçova, 1506 in (no name) Documents on the Portuguese in Mozambique and Central Africa 1497-1840, 1 (Lisbon: Centro de estudos historicos ultramarinos, 1962), 395, and G. Veloso, 1512, in Documents, in, 183.
21. J. de Barros, 1552, in G.M. Theal, Records of south-eastern Africa, v1 (Cape Town: Government of Cape Colony, 1898-1903), 267, 270. Monclaro, 1569, in Theal, Records, in, 231. A. Bocarro, 1631-49, in Theal, Records, in, 356. M. de Faria e Sousa, 1666-74, in Theal, Records, 1, 23.
22. Robinson, ‘Archaeology of the Rozwi’, passim.