메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 1985, Pages 339-384

Linguistic change, social network and speaker innovation1

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84974047694     PISSN: 00222267     EISSN: 14697742     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022226700010306     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (476)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0010199925 scopus 로고
    • Variation and linguistic theory
    • Washington D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics
    • Bailey, C.-J. (1973). Variation and linguistic theory. Washington D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics
    • (1973)
    • Bailey, C.-J.1
  • 2
    • 0004276296 scopus 로고
    • History of the English language
    • 3rd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Baugh, A. C. & Cable, T. (1978). History of the English language, 3rd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • (1978)
    • Baugh, A.C.1    Cable, T.2
  • 3
    • 0347287759 scopus 로고
    • Storia linguistica della Sardegna. Tübingen
    • Max Niemeyer Verlag
    • Blasco Ferrer, E. (1984). Storia linguistica della Sardegna. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag
    • (1984)
    • Blasco Ferrer, E.1
  • 4
    • 0012909792 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality on the Shankill-Falls divide, Belfast: the perspective from 1976. In Lanegran, D. A. & Palm, R. (eds),An invitation to geography
    • Boal, F. W. (1978). Territoriality on the Shankill-Falls divide, Belfast: the perspective from 1976. In Lanegran, D. A. & Palm, R. (eds), An invitation to geography. 58–77
    • (1978) , pp. 58-77
    • Boal, F.W.1
  • 5
    • 84967303281 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of innovation in the language of the oil-field
    • Boone, L. (1949). Patterns of innovation in the language of the oil-field. American Speech 24. 31-37
    • (1949) American Speech , vol.24 , pp. 31-37
    • Boone, L.1
  • 6
    • 0003157825 scopus 로고
    • Pronouns of power and solidarity
    • Reprinted in Giglioli, P. P. Language and social context. Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Brown, R. & Gilman, A. (1972). Pronouns of power and solidarity. Reprinted in Giglioli, P. P. Language and social context. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 252–82
    • (1972) , pp. 252-282
    • Brown, R.1    Gilman, A.2
  • 7
    • 0041888767 scopus 로고
    • Historical linguistics
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bynon, T. (1977). Historical linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • (1977)
    • Bynon, T.1
  • 8
    • 0004001669 scopus 로고
    • Dialectology
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Chambers, J. K. & Trudgill, P. J. (1980). Dialectology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • (1980)
    • Chambers, J.K.1    Trudgill, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0002588150 scopus 로고
    • Language and responsibility
    • Sussex: Harvester Press
    • Chomsky, N. (1975). Language and responsibility. Sussex: Harvester Press
    • (1975)
    • Chomsky, N.1
  • 10
    • 0004119259 scopus 로고
    • The sound pattern of English
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Chomsky, N. & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row
    • (1968)
    • Chomsky, N.1    Halle, M.2
  • 11
    • 0003837813 scopus 로고
    • Language universals and linguistic typology
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Comrie, B. (1981). Language universals and linguistic typology. Oxford: Blackwell
    • (1981)
    • Comrie, B.1
  • 12
    • 0003597524 scopus 로고
    • Language and society
    • London: Fontana
    • Downes, W. (1984). Language and society. London: Fontana
    • (1984)
    • Downes, W.1
  • 13
    • 77955668049 scopus 로고
    • The structure of a long-term phonological process: the back chain shift In Souletan Gascon
    • Labov, W. (ed.).Locating language in time and space
    • Eckert, P. (1980). The structure of a long-term phonological process: the back chain shift in Souletan Gascon. In Labov, W. (ed.). Locating language in time and space. 179–219
    • (1980) , pp. 179-219
    • Eckert, P.1
  • 14
    • 0043072936 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the population of mediaeval London
    • Lund: Lund Studies in English
    • Ekwall, E. (1956). Studies on the population of mediaeval London. Lund: Lund Studies in English
    • (1956)
    • Ekwall, E.1
  • 15
    • 0010700281 scopus 로고
    • Language shift
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Gal, S. (1979). Language shift. New York: Academic Press
    • (1979)
    • Gal, S.1
  • 17
    • 84867765322 scopus 로고
    • Scotch-Irish urban speech in Ulster
    • Holywood, Co. Down: Ulster Folk Museum
    • Gregg, R. J. (1964). Scotch-Irish urban speech in Ulster. In Ulster dialects-a symposium. Holywood, Co. Down: Ulster Folk Museum. 163–191
    • (1964) Ulster dialects-a symposium , pp. 163-191
    • Gregg, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 0345747646 scopus 로고
    • The Scotch-Irish dialect boundaries of Ulster
    • Wakelin, M. (ed.), Patterns in the folk speech of the British Isles
    • Gregg, R. J. (1972). The Scotch-Irish dialect boundaries of Ulster. In Wakelin, M. (ed.), Patterns in the folk speech of the British Isles. 109–139
    • (1972) , pp. 109-139
    • Gregg, R.J.1
  • 19
    • 0004183429 scopus 로고
    • Discourse strategies
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • (1982)
    • Gumperz, J.J.1
  • 20
    • 0004323291 scopus 로고
    • Change in British society
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Halsey, A. H. (1978). Change in British society. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • (1978)
    • Halsey, A.H.1
  • 21
    • 84974056280 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic change in a nonstandard dialect
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh
    • Harris, J. (1983). Linguistic change in a nonstandard dialect. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh
    • (1983)
    • Harris, J.1
  • 22
    • 84974056318 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of Linguists
    • Bologna: II Mulino
    • Heilmann, L. (ed.) (1974). Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of Linguists. Bologna: II Mulino
    • (1974)
    • Heilmann, L.1
  • 23
    • 84969467195 scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of social dialect variation
    • Kroch, A. S. (1978). Towards a theory of social dialect variation. Language in Society 7. 17–36
    • (1978) Language in Society , vol.7 , pp. 17-36
    • Kroch, A.S.1
  • 24
    • 84970317339 scopus 로고
    • Dialect and style in the speech of upper class Philadelphia
    • Mimeo: University of Pennsylvania
    • Kroch, A. S. (1979). Dialect and style in the speech of upper class Philadelphia. Mimeo: University of Pennsylvania
    • (1979)
    • Kroch, A.S.1
  • 25
    • 84969478827 scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistic patterns
    • Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press
    • Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press
    • (1972)
    • Labov, W.1
  • 26
    • 0003384078 scopus 로고
    • On the use of the present to explain the past
    • Heilmann, L. (ed.), Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of Linguists
    • Labov, W. (1974a). On the use of the present to explain the past. In Heilmann, L. (ed.), Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of Linguists. 1110–1135
    • (1974) , pp. 1110-1135
    • Labov, W.1
  • 27
    • 33645343424 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic change as a form of communication
    • Silverstein, A. (ed.), Human communication: theoretical explorations, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Labov, W. (1974b). Linguistic change as a form of communication. In Silverstein, A. (ed.), Human communication: theoretical explorations, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • (1974)
    • Labov, W.1
  • 28
    • 84973958894 scopus 로고
    • Locating language in time and space
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Labov, W. (1980). Locating language in time and space. New York: Academic Press
    • (1980)
    • Labov, W.1
  • 29
    • 84925971157 scopus 로고
    • Resolving the neogrammarian controversy
    • Labov, W. (1981). Resolving the neogrammarian controversy. Lg 57. 267–308
    • (1981) Lg , vol.57 , pp. 267-308
    • Labov, W.1
  • 30
    • 28444492459 scopus 로고
    • Building on empirical foundations
    • Lehmann, W. P & Malkiel, Y. (eds), Perspectives on historical linguistics. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins
    • Labov, W. (1982). Building on empirical foundations. In Lehmann, W. P & Malkiel, Y. (eds), Perspectives on historical linguistics. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 17–92
    • (1982) , pp. 17-92
    • Labov, W.1
  • 31
    • 0003445981 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of sound change in progress
    • Report on NSF Project
    • Labov, W., Yaeger, M. & Steiner, R. (1972). A quantitative study of sound change in progress. Report on NSF Project No. 65–3287
    • (1972) , Issue.65 , pp. 3287
    • Labov, W.1    Yaeger, M.2    Steiner, R.3
  • 32
    • 84900683335 scopus 로고
    • An invitation to geography
    • 2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill
    • Lanegran, D. A. & Palm, R. (eds) (1978). An invitation to geography (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill
    • (1978)
    • Lanegran, D.A.1    Palm, R.2
  • 33
    • 0038343093 scopus 로고
    • English phonology and phonological theory
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lass, R. (1976). English phonology and phonological theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • (1976)
    • Lass, R.1
  • 34
    • 0011648099 scopus 로고
    • On explaining language change
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lass, R. (1980). On explaining language change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • (1980)
    • Lass, R.1
  • 35
    • 0042390011 scopus 로고
    • Historical linguistics: an introduction
    • New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • Lehmann, W. P. (1962). Historical linguistics: an introduction. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • (1962)
    • Lehmann, W.P.1
  • 36
    • 0005599739 scopus 로고
    • Networks and marginality
    • New York: Academic Press
    • Lomnitz, L. (1977). Networks and marginality. New York: Academic Press
    • (1977)
    • Lomnitz, L.1
  • 38
    • 84959601193 scopus 로고
    • Lexical alternations and the history of English
    • Traugott, E. (ed.), Papers from the International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Milroy, J. (1980). Lexical alternations and the history of English. In Traugott, E. (ed.), Papers from the International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 355–62
    • (1980) , pp. 355-362
    • Milroy, J.1
  • 39
    • 33644605846 scopus 로고
    • Regional accents of English: Belfast
    • Belfast: Blackstaff
    • Milroy, J. (1981). Regional accents of English: Belfast. Belfast: Blackstaff
    • (1981)
    • Milroy, J.1
  • 40
    • 18844431478 scopus 로고
    • Probing under the tip of the iceberg: phonological ‘normalization’ and the shape of speech communities
    • Romaine, S. (ed.), Sociolinguistic variation in speech communities. London: Edward Arnold
    • Milroy, J. (1982a). Probing under the tip of the iceberg: phonological ‘normalization’ and the shape of speech communities. In Romaine, S. (ed.), Sociolinguistic variation in speech communities. London: Edward Arnold, 1982. 35–47
    • (1982) , pp. 35-47
    • Milroy, J.1
  • 41
    • 84864533673 scopus 로고
    • Some connections between Galloway and Ulster speech
    • Winter issue)
    • Milroy, J. (1982b). Some connections between Galloway and Ulster speech. Scottish Language I (Winter issue)
    • (1982) Scottish Language
    • Milroy, J.1
  • 42
    • 61049357762 scopus 로고
    • The history of English In the British Isles
    • Trudgill, P. (ed.), Language in the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Milroy, J. (1984a). The history of English in the British Isles. In Trudgill, P. (ed.), Language in the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5–31
    • (1984) , pp. 5-31
    • Milroy, J.1
  • 43
    • 85065009525 scopus 로고
    • Present day evidence for historical changes
    • Blake, N. F. & Jones, C. (eds), Progress in English historical linguistics. Sheffield: University of Sheffield
    • Milroy, J. (1984b). Present day evidence for historical changes. In Blake, N. F. & Jones, C. (eds), Progress in English historical linguistics. Sheffield: University of Sheffield
    • (1984)
    • Milroy, J.1
  • 44
    • 84969489899 scopus 로고
    • When is a merger not a merger?: the Meat/Mate problem in a present-day English vernacular
    • Milroy, J. & Harris, J. (1980). When is a merger not a merger?: the Meat/Mate problem in a present-day English vernacular. English World-Wide 1. 199–210
    • (1980) English World-Wide , vol.1 , pp. 199-210
    • Milroy, J.1    Harris, J.2
  • 45
    • 84974177874 scopus 로고
    • Belfast: change and variation In an urban vernacular. In Trudgill, P. (ed.), Sociolinguistic patterns in British English
    • Milroy, J. & Milroy, L. (1978). Belfast: change and variation In an urban vernacular. In Trudgill, P. (ed.), Sociolinguistic patterns in British English
    • (1978)
    • Milroy, J.1    Milroy, L.2
  • 46
    • 84882203915 scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistic variation and linguistic change in Belfast
    • Report to the Social Sciences Research Council, Grant No. HR5777
    • Milroy, J., Milroy, L., Harris, J., Gunn, B., Pitts, A. & Policansky, L. (1983). Sociolinguistic variation and linguistic change in Belfast. Report to the Social Sciences Research Council, Grant No. HR5777
    • (1983)
    • Milroy, J.1    Milroy, L.2    Harris, J.3    Gunn, B.4    Pitts, A.5    Policansky, L.6
  • 47
    • 0004023957 scopus 로고
    • Language and social networks
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Milroy, L. (1980). Language and social networks. Oxford: Blackwell
    • (1980)
    • Milroy, L.1
  • 48
    • 84925752546 scopus 로고
    • Provincialisms of Belfast
    • Belfast
    • Patterson, D. (1860). Provincialisms of Belfast. Belfast
    • (1860)
    • Patterson, D.1
  • 49
    • 84927028258 scopus 로고
    • Urban influence in Northern Irish English: a comparison of variation in two communities
    • Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Michigan
    • Pitts, A. (1982). Urban influence in Northern Irish English: a comparison of variation in two communities. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Michigan
    • (1982)
    • Pitts, A.1
  • 50
    • 0004204143 scopus 로고
    • Communication of innovations
    • 2nd ed.). New York: Free Press
    • Rogers, E. M. & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of innovations (2nd ed.). New York: Free Press
    • (1971)
    • Rogers, E.M.1    Shoemaker, F.F.2
  • 51
    • 84976115141 scopus 로고
    • The status of variable rules in sociolinguistic theory
    • Romaine, S. (1981). The status of variable rules in sociolinguistic theory. JL 17. 93–119
    • (1981) JL , vol.17 , pp. 93-119
    • Romaine, S.1
  • 53
    • 84974142576 scopus 로고
    • A History of Engish
    • London: Methuen
    • Strang, B. M. H. (1970). A History of Engish. London: Methuen
    • (1970)
    • Strang, B.M.H.1
  • 54
    • 0004158936 scopus 로고
    • The laws of imitation
    • translated by Elsie Clews Parsons). New York: Holt
    • Tarde, G. (1903). The laws of imitation (translated by Elsie Clews Parsons). New York: Holt
    • (1903)
    • Tarde, G.1
  • 55
    • 0007330463 scopus 로고
    • Pidgins and creoles
    • London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Todd, L. (1974). Pidgins and creoles. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • (1974)
    • Todd, L.1
  • 56
    • 0040144787 scopus 로고
    • On the study of words
    • 20th ed. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co
    • Trench, R. C. (1888). On the study of words, 20th ed. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co
    • (1888)
    • Trench, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 84969470127 scopus 로고
    • Sociolinguistic patterns in British English
    • London: Arnold
    • Trudgill, P. (ed.) (1978). Sociolinguistic patterns in British English. London: Arnold
    • (1978)
    • Trudgill, P.1
  • 58
    • 84965653214 scopus 로고
    • On dialect
    • Oxford: Blackwell
    • Trudgill, P. (1983). On dialect. Oxford: Blackwell
    • (1983)
    • Trudgill, P.1
  • 59
    • 33646240305 scopus 로고
    • Lingua e storia in Sicilia
    • Palermo: Sellerio
    • Varvaro, A. (1981). Lingua e storia in Sicilia. Palermo: Sellerio
    • (1981)
    • Varvaro, A.1
  • 61
    • 84909259680 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the folk speech of the British Isles
    • London: Athlone
    • Wakelin, M. (ed.) (1972). Patterns in the folk speech of the British Isles. London: Athlone
    • (1972)
    • Wakelin, M.1
  • 62
    • 84972073293 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on Northern Irish pronunciation of English
    • Williams, R. A. (1903). Remarks on Northern Irish pronunciation of English. Modern Language Quarterly 6. 129–135
    • (1903) Modern Language Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 129-135
    • Williams, R.A.1
  • 63
    • 0003389264 scopus 로고
    • Empirical foundations for a theory of language change
    • Lehmann, W. & Malkiel, Y. (eds), Directions for historical linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Weinreich, U., Labov, W. & Herzog, M. (1968). Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In Lehmann, W. & Malkiel, Y. (eds), Directions for historical linguistics. Austin: University of Texas Press. 95–195
    • (1968) , pp. 95-195
    • Weinreich, U.1    Labov, W.2    Herzog, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.