Heart Rate Dependency of Large Artery Stiffness

Hypertension

Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 236-242

  Tan, Isabella ^a   Spronck, Bart ^a,b   Kiat, Hosen ^a,c   Barin, Edward ^a,c   Reesink, Koen D ^b   Delhaas, Tammo ^b   Avolio, Alberto P ^a   Butlin, Mark ^a  

^a MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

blood pressure; heart rate; pulse wave analysis; pulse wave velocity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION; CAROTID ARTERY PULSE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; HUMAN; IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR; IMPLANTED HEART PACEMAKER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; AGE; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; ARTIFICIAL HEART PACEMAKER; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAROTID ARTERY; FEMORAL ARTERY; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS; PULSE WAVE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; VERY ELDERLY;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAROTID ARTERIES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEFIBRILLATORS, IMPLANTABLE; FEMALE; FEMORAL ARTERY; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PACEMAKER, ARTIFICIAL; PROGNOSIS; PULSE WAVE ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX FACTORS; VASCULAR STIFFNESS;

EID: 84973572818     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: 15244563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07462     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, Gautier I, Laloux B, Guize L, Ducimetiere P, Benetos A. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension. 2001;37:1236-1241. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.37.5.1236.
2. Laurent S, Katsahian S, Fassot C, Tropeano AI, Gautier I, Laloux B, Boutouyrie P. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of fatal stroke in essential hypertension. Stroke. 2003;34:1203-1206. doi: 10.1161/01. STR.0000065428.03209.64.
3. Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al; Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2007;25:1105-1187. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3281fc975a.
4. Brunner-La Rocca HP. Towards applicability of measures of arterial stiffness in clinical routine. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:2320-2322. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq211.
5. Boutouyrie P, Vermeersch SJ. Determinants of pulse wave velocity in healthy people and in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors: Establishing normal and reference values. Eur Hear J. 2010;31:2338-2350. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq165.
6. Lantelme P, Mestre C, Lievre M, Gressard A, Milon H. Heart rate: an important confounder of pulse wave velocity assessment. Hypertension. 2002;39:1083-1087. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000019132.41066.95.
7. Haesler E, Lyon X, Pruvot E, Kappenberger L, Hayoz D. Confounding effects of heart rate on pulse wave velocity in paced patients with a low degree of atherosclerosis. J Hypertens. 2004;22:1317-1322.
8. Albaladejo P, Copie X, Boutouyrie P, Laloux B, Déclère AD, Smulyan H, Bénétos A. Heart rate, arterial stiffness, and wave reflections in paced patients. Hypertension. 2001;38:949-952. doi: 10.1161/hy1001.096210.
9. Liang YL, Gatzka CD, Du XJ, Cameron JD, Kingwell BA, Dart AM. Effects of heart rate on arterial compliance in men. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1999;26:342-346. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.1999.03039.x.
10. Millasseau SC, Stewart AD, Patel SJ, Redwood SR, Chowienczyk PJ. Evaluation of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity: influence of timing algorithm and heart rate. Hypertension. 2005;45:222-226. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000154229.97341.d2.
11. Cecelja M, Chowienczyk P. Dissociation of aortic pulse wave velocity with risk factors for cardiovascular disease other than hypertension: a systematic review. Hypertension. 2009;54:1328-1336. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.137653.
12. Avolio AP, Chen SG, Wang RP, Zhang CL, Li MF, O'Rourke MF. Effects of aging on changing arterial compliance and left ventricular load in a northern Chinese urban community. Circulation. 1983;68:50-58. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.68.1.50.
13. Bramwell JC, Hill A V. The velocity of the pulse wave in man. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 1922;93:298-306.
14. Pruett JD, Bourland JD, Geddes LA. Measurement of pulse-wave velocity using a beat-sampling technique. Ann Biomed Eng. 1988;16:341-347.
15. Spronck B, Heusinkveld MH, Vanmolkot FH, Roodt JO, Hermeling E, Delhaas T, Kroon AA, Reesink KD. Pressure-dependence of arterial stiffness: potential clinical implications. J Hypertens. 2015;33:330-338. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000407.
16. Butlin M, Qasem A, Avolio AP. Estimation of central aortic pressure waveform features derived from the brachial cuff volume displacement waveform. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:2591-2594. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346494.
17. Butlin M, Qasem A, Battista F, Bozec E, McEniery CM, Millet-Amaury E, Pucci G, Wilkinson IB, Schillaci G, Boutouyrie P, Avolio AP. Carotidfemoral pulse wave velocity assessment using novel cuff-based techniques: comparison with tonometric measurement. J Hypertens. 2013;31:2237-2243; discussion 2243. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328363c789.
18. Hwang MH, Yoo JK, Kim HK, Hwang CL, Mackay K, Hemstreet O, Nichols WW, Christou DD. Validity and reliability of aortic pulse wave velocity and augmentation index determined by the new cuff-based Sphygmo Cor Xcel. J Hum Hypertens. 2014;28:475-481. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2013.144.
19. Wesseling KH, Jansen JR, Settels JJ, Schreuder JJ. Computation of aortic flow from pressure in humans using a nonlinear, three-element model. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1993;74:2566-2573.
20. Cnaan A, Laird NM, Slasor P. Using the general linear mixed model to analyse unbalanced repeated measures and longitudinal data. Stat Med. 1997;16:2349-2380.
21. R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [computer program]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2014. https://www.R-project.org.
22. Pinheiro J, Bates D, Deb Roy S, Sarkar D, R Core Team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models [computer program]. 2016. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package-nlme.
23. Meinders JM, Hoeks AP. Simultaneous assessment of diameter and pressure waveforms in the carotid artery. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30:147-154. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.10.014.
24. Bramwell JC, Hill A. Velocity of transmission of the pulse-wave. Lancet. 1922;199:891-892.
25. Butlin M, Hathway PJ, Kouchaki Z, Peebles K, Avolio AP. A simplified method for quantifying the subject-specific relationship between blood pressure and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015;2015:5708-5711. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319688.
26. Rhee MY, Kwon NY, Kim JD, Song SH, Yoon YW, Lee MY, Kim YK. Do acute changes in heart rate by isoproterenol affect aortic stiffness in patients with hypertension? Korean J Intern Med. 2004;19:33-37. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2004.19.1.33.
27. Noble MIM, Trenchard D, Guz A. Effect of changing heart rate on cardiovascular function in the conscious dog. Circ Res. 1966;19:206-213.
28. Weissler AM, Peeler RG, Roehll WH Jr. Relationships between left ventricular ejection time, stroke volume, and heart rate in normal individuals and patients with cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J. 1961;62:367-378.
29. Tan I, Butlin M, Liu YY, Ng K, Avolio AP. Heart rate dependence of aortic pulse wave velocity at different arterial pressures in rats. Hypertension. 2012;60:528-533. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.194225.
30. Wolinsky H, Glagov S. A lamellar unit of aortic medial structure and function in mammals. Circ Res. 1967;20:99-111.
31. Cox RH. Arterial wall mechanics and composition and the effects of smooth muscle activation. Am J Physiol. 1975;229:807-812.
32. Perret-Guillaume C, Joly L, Benetos A. Heart rate as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;52:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j. pcad.2009.05.003.
33. Blacher J, Guerin AP, Pannier B, Marchais SJ, Safar ME, London GM. Impact of aortic stiffness on survival in end-stage renal disease. Circulation. 1999;99:2434-2439. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.99.18.2434.
34. Wilkinson IB, Mohammad NH, Tyrrell S, Hall IR, Webb DJ, Paul VE, Levy T, Cockcroft JR. Heart rate dependency of pulse pressure amplification and arterial stiffness. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15(1 pt 1):24-30. doi: 10.1016/S0895-7061(01)02252-X.
35. Bergel DH. The dynamic elastic properties of the arterial wall. J Physiol. 1961;156:458-469. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006687.
36. Antonov P, Antonova M, Nikolova N, Antonova N, Vlaskovska M, Kasakov L. Age dependent changes of arterial wall viscoelasticity. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2008;39:63-68. doi: 10.3233/CH-2008-1069.
37. Imura T, Yamamoto K, Satoh T, Kanamori K, Mikami T, Yasuda H. In vivo viscoelastic behavior in the human aorta. Circ Res. 1990;66:1413-1419. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.66.5.1413.
38. Armentano RL, Barra JG, Levenson J, Simon A, Pichel RH. Arterial wall mechanics in conscious dogs. Assessment of viscous, inertial, and elastic moduli to characterize aortic wall behavior. Circ Res. 1995;76:468-478. Doi: 10.1161/01.RES.76.3.468.
39. Mangoni AA, Mircoli L, Giannattasio C, Ferrari AU, Mancia G. Heart rate-dependence of arterial distensibility in vivo. J Hypertens. 1996;14:897-901.
40. Asmar R, Benetos A, Topouchian J, Laurent P, Pannier B, Brisac AM, Target R, Levy BI. Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement. Validation and clinical application studies. Hypertension. 1995;26:485-490. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.26.3.485.
41. Chiu YC, Arand PW, Shroff SG, Feldman T, Carroll JD. Determination of pulse wave velocities with computerized algorithms. Am Heart J. 1991;121:1460-1470.
42. Asmar RG, London GM, O'Rourke ME, Safar ME; REASON Project Coordinators and Investigators. Improvement in blood pressure, arterial stiffness and wave reflections with a very-low-dose perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensive patient: a comparison with atenolol. Hypertension. 2001;38:922-926.
43. Giannattasio C, Failla M, Stella ML, Mangoni AA, Carugo S, Pozzi M, Grassi G, Mancia G. Alterations of radial artery compliance in patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:381-385. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80105-2.
44. Stewart AD, Millasseau SC, Kearney MT, Ritter JM, Chowienczyk PJ. Effects of inhibition of basal nitric oxide synthesis on carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index in humans. Hypertension. 2003;42:915-918. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000092882.65699.19.
45. Perkins GM, Owen A, Swaine IL, Wiles JD. Relationships between pulse wave velocity and heart rate variability in healthy men with a range of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;98:516-523. doi: 10.1007/s00421-006-0303-9.
46. Kelly RP, Millasseau SC, Ritter JM, Chowienczyk PJ. Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men. Hypertension. 2001;37:1429-1433. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.37.6.1429.
47. Langewouters GJ, Wesseling KH, Goedhard WJ. The static elastic properties of 45 human thoracic and 20 abdominal aortas in vitro and the parameters of a new model. J Biomech. 1984;17:425-435. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(84)90034-4.
48. Holzapfel GA, Gasser TC, Ogden RW. A new constitutive framework for arterial wall mechanics and a comparative study of material models. J Elast. 2000;61:1-48.
49. Roccabianca S, Figueroa CA, Tellides G, Humphrey JD. Quantification of regional differences in aortic stiffness in the aging human. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2014;29:618-634. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.01.026.
50. Spronck B, Heusinkveld MH, Donders WP, de Lepper AG, Op't Roodt J, Kroon AA, Delhaas T, Reesink KD. A constitutive modeling interpretation of the relationship among carotid artery stiffness, blood pressure, and age in hypertensive subjects. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015;308:H568-H582. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00290.2014.