메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue MAY, 2016, Pages

How to optimize the use of blood cultures for the diagnosis of bloodstream infections? A state-of-the art

Author keywords

Blood culture; Bloodstream infection; Contamination; Multi sampling strategy; Sensitivity; Single sampling strategy; Specificity

Indexed keywords

2 PROPANOL; CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE; IODINE; POVIDONE IODINE;

EID: 84973557360     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00697     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (249)

References (111)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 85052414099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Hémoculture'
    • th Edn. eds T. Bourlet, R. Courcol, P. Laudat, J. L. Herrmann, L. Lachaud, B. Lamy, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and B. Pangon (Paris: Société française de Microbiologie)
    • th Edn., eds T. Bourlet, R. Courcol, P. Laudat, J. L. Herrmann, L. Lachaud, B. Lamy, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and B. Pangon (Paris: Société française de Microbiologie), 125-137.
    • (2015) REMIC, Référentiel en Microbiologie Médicale , pp. 125-137
    • Accoceberry, I.1    Cornet, M.2    Lamy, B.3
  • 3
    • 33644620821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of delayed entry into 2 different blood culture systems (BACTEC 9240 and BacT/ALERT 3D) on culture positivity
    • Akan, O. A., and Yildiz, E. (2006). Comparison of the effect of delayed entry into 2 different blood culture systems (BACTEC 9240 and BacT/ALERT 3D) on culture positivity. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 54, 193-196. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.09.016
    • (2006) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.54 , pp. 193-196
    • Akan, O.A.1    Yildiz, E.2
  • 4
    • 79951855666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic impact of contaminated blood cultures within the hospital setting
    • Alahmadi, Y. M., Aldeyab, M. A., McElnay, J. C., McElnay, J. C., Scott, M. G., Darwish, F. W., et al. (2011). Clinical and economic impact of contaminated blood cultures within the hospital setting. J. Hosp. Infect. 77, 233-236. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.09.033
    • (2011) J. Hosp. Infect , vol.77 , pp. 233-236
    • Alahmadi, Y.M.1    Aldeyab, M.A.2    McElnay, J.C.3    McElnay, J.C.4    Scott, M.G.5    Darwish, F.W.6
  • 5
    • 0030498795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing bacteremia at a Danish hospital using one early large blood volume for culture
    • Arendrup, M., Jensen, I. P., and Justesen, T. (1996). Diagnosing bacteremia at a Danish hospital using one early large blood volume for culture. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 28, 609-614.
    • (1996) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.28 , pp. 609-614
    • Arendrup, M.1    Jensen, I.P.2    Justesen, T.3
  • 8
    • 84944054071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association
    • Baddour, L. M., Wilson, W. R., Bayer, A. S., Fowler, V. G. Jr., Tleyjeh, I. M., Rybak, M. J., et al. (2015). Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association. Circulation 132, 1435-1486. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 1435-1486
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Wilson, W.R.2    Bayer, A.S.3    Fowler, V.G.4    Tleyjeh, I.M.5    Rybak, M.J.6
  • 9
    • 84880939599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2013 recommendations by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) (a)
    • Baron, E. J., Miller, J. M., Weinstein, M. P., Richter, S. S., Gilligan, P. H., Thomson, R. B. Jr., et al. (2013). A guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2013 recommendations by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) (a). Clin. Infect. Dis. 57, e22-e121. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit278
    • (2013) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.57 , pp. e22-e121
    • Baron, E.J.1    Miller, J.M.2    Weinstein, M.P.3    Richter, S.S.4    Gilligan, P.H.5    Thomson, R.B.6
  • 10
    • 28044453500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged incubation and extensive subculturing do not increase recovery of clinically significant microorganisms from standard automated blood cultures
    • Baron, E. J., Scott, J. D., and Tompkins, L. S. (2005a). Prolonged incubation and extensive subculturing do not increase recovery of clinically significant microorganisms from standard automated blood cultures. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41, 1677-1680. doi: 10.1086/497595
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Baron, E.J.1    Scott, J.D.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 12
    • 0025065285 scopus 로고
    • Predicting bacteremia in hospitalized patients. a prospectively validated model
    • Bates, D. W., Cook, E. F., Goldman, L., and Lee, T. H. (1990). Predicting bacteremia in hospitalized patients. a prospectively validated model. Ann. Intern. Med. 113, 495-500.
    • (1990) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.113 , pp. 495-500
    • Bates, D.W.1    Cook, E.F.2    Goldman, L.3    Lee, T.H.4
  • 13
    • 0026063937 scopus 로고
    • Contaminant blood cultures and resource utilization. the true consequences of false-positive results
    • Bates, D. W., Goldman, L., and Lee, T. H. (1991). Contaminant blood cultures and resource utilization. the true consequences of false-positive results. JAMA 265, 365-369.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 365-369
    • Bates, D.W.1    Goldman, L.2    Lee, T.H.3
  • 14
    • 0021328303 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the lysis-centrifugation blood culture system for the detection of fungemia and comparison with a conventional biphasic broth blood culture system
    • Bille, J., Edson, R. S., and Roberts, G. D. (1984). Clinical evaluation of the lysis-centrifugation blood culture system for the detection of fungemia and comparison with a conventional biphasic broth blood culture system. J. Clin. Microbiol. 19, 126-128.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.19 , pp. 126-128
    • Bille, J.1    Edson, R.S.2    Roberts, G.D.3
  • 15
    • 34548699875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the volume of blood cultured still a significant factor in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections?
    • Bouza, E., Sousa, D., Rodriguez-Creixems, M., Lechuz, J. G., and Munoz, P. (2007). Is the volume of blood cultured still a significant factor in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections? J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 2765-2769. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00140-07
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 2765-2769
    • Bouza, E.1    Sousa, D.2    Rodriguez-Creixems, M.3    Lechuz, J.G.4    Munoz, P.5
  • 16
    • 84884175097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obtaining blood cultures by venipuncture versus from central lines: impact on blood culture contamination rates and potential effect on central line-associated bloodstream infection reporting
    • Boyce, J. M., Nadeau, J., Dumigan, D., Miller, D., Dubowsky, C., Reilly, L., et al. (2013). Obtaining blood cultures by venipuncture versus from central lines: impact on blood culture contamination rates and potential effect on central line-associated bloodstream infection reporting. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 34, 1042-1047. doi: 10.1086/673142
    • (2013) Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Nadeau, J.2    Dumigan, D.3    Miller, D.4    Dubowsky, C.5    Reilly, L.6
  • 17
    • 79951855588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin antiseptics in venous puncture-site disinfection for prevention of blood culture contamination: systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Caldeira, D., David, C., and Sampaio, C. (2011). Skin antiseptics in venous puncture-site disinfection for prevention of blood culture contamination: systematic review with meta-analysis. J. Hosp. Infect. 77, 223-232. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.10.015
    • (2011) J. Hosp. Infect , vol.77 , pp. 223-232
    • Caldeira, D.1    David, C.2    Sampaio, C.3
  • 18
    • 84922282590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of monitoring blood volume in the BD BACTEC™ FX blood culture system: virtual volume versus actual volume
    • Chang, J., Park, J. S., Park, S., Choi, B., Yoon, N. S., Sung, H., et al. (2015). Impact of monitoring blood volume in the BD BACTEC™ FX blood culture system: virtual volume versus actual volume. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 81, 89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.11.001
    • (2015) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.81 , pp. 89-93
    • Chang, J.1    Park, J.S.2    Park, S.3    Choi, B.4    Yoon, N.S.5    Sung, H.6
  • 19
    • 84864518463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this adult patient with suspected bacteremia require blood cultures?
    • Coburn, B., Morris, A. M., Tomlinson, G., and Detsky, A. S. (2012). Does this adult patient with suspected bacteremia require blood cultures? JAMA 308, 502-511. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.8262
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 502-511
    • Coburn, B.1    Morris, A.M.2    Tomlinson, G.3    Detsky, A.S.4
  • 21
    • 84931564764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BD BACTEC FX blood volume monitoring system as a continuous quality improvement measure
    • Coorevits, L., and Van den Abeele, A. M. (2015). Evaluation of the BD BACTEC FX blood volume monitoring system as a continuous quality improvement measure. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 34, 1459-1466. doi: 10.1007/s10096-015-2373-2
    • (2015) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Coorevits, L.1    Van den Abeele, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 84917677493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique blood culture for diagnosis of bloodstream infections in emergency departments: a prospective multicentre study
    • Dargère, S., Parienti, J. J., Roupie, E., Gancel, P. E., Wiel, E., Smaiti, N., et al. (2014). Unique blood culture for diagnosis of bloodstream infections in emergency departments: a prospective multicentre study. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20, O920-O927. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12656
    • (2014) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.20 , pp. O920-O927
    • Dargère, S.1    Parienti, J.J.2    Roupie, E.3    Gancel, P.E.4    Wiel, E.5    Smaiti, N.6
  • 23
    • 84899901720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood culture contaminants
    • Dawson, S. (2014). Blood culture contaminants. J. Hosp. Infect. 87, 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2014.02.009
    • (2014) J. Hosp. Infect , vol.87 , pp. 1-10
    • Dawson, S.1
  • 24
    • 84873714375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012
    • Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Rhodes, A., Annane, D., Gerlach, H., Opal, S. M., et al. (2013). Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive Care Med. 39, 165-228. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 165-228
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Rhodes, A.3    Annane, D.4    Gerlach, H.5    Opal, S.M.6
  • 25
    • 84928523908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting bacteraemia in validated models-a systematic review
    • Eliakim-Raz, N., Bates, D. W., and Leibovici, L. (2015). Predicting bacteraemia in validated models-a systematic review. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 21, 295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.01.023
    • (2015) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.21 , pp. 295-301
    • Eliakim-Raz, N.1    Bates, D.W.2    Leibovici, L.3
  • 26
    • 33947200338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of BACTEC PLUS blood culture media to BacT/Alert FA blood culture media for detection of bacterial pathogens in samples containing therapeutic levels of antibiotics
    • Flayhart, D., Borek, A. P., Wakefield, T., Dick, J., and Carroll, K. C. (2007). Comparison of BACTEC PLUS blood culture media to BacT/Alert FA blood culture media for detection of bacterial pathogens in samples containing therapeutic levels of antibiotics. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 816-821. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02064-06
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 816-821
    • Flayhart, D.1    Borek, A.P.2    Wakefield, T.3    Dick, J.4    Carroll, K.C.5
  • 27
    • 77954740892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive diagnostic strategy for blood culture-negative endocarditis: a prospective study of 819 new cases
    • Fournier, P. E., Thuny, F., Richet, H., Lepidi, H., Casalta, J. P., Arzouni, J. P., et al. (2010). Comprehensive diagnostic strategy for blood culture-negative endocarditis: a prospective study of 819 new cases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15, 131-140. doi: 10.1086/653675
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 131-140
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Thuny, F.2    Richet, H.3    Lepidi, H.4    Casalta, J.P.5    Arzouni, J.P.6
  • 28
    • 65249123059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of blood cultures drawn by phlebotomy on contamination rates and health care costs in a hospital emergency department
    • Gander, R. M., Byrd, L., DeCrescenzo, M., Hirany, S., Bowen, M., and Baughman, J. (2009). Impact of blood cultures drawn by phlebotomy on contamination rates and health care costs in a hospital emergency department. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47, 1021-1024. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02162-08
    • (2009) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Gander, R.M.1    Byrd, L.2    DeCrescenzo, M.3    Hirany, S.4    Bowen, M.5    Baughman, J.6
  • 29
    • 84946487215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary team review of best practices for collection and handling of blood cultures to determine effective interventions for increasing the yield of true-positive bacteremias, reducing contamination, and eliminating false-positive central line-associated bloodstream infections
    • Garcia, R. A., Spitzer, E. D., Beaudry, J., Beck, C., Diblasi, R., Gilleeny-Blabac, M., et al. (2015). Multidisciplinary team review of best practices for collection and handling of blood cultures to determine effective interventions for increasing the yield of true-positive bacteremias, reducing contamination, and eliminating false-positive central line-associated bloodstream infections. Am. J. Infect. Control. 43, 1222-1237. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.030
    • (2015) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.43 , pp. 1222-1237
    • Garcia, R.A.1    Spitzer, E.D.2    Beaudry, J.3    Beck, C.4    Diblasi, R.5    Gilleeny-Blabac, M.6
  • 30
    • 0032444720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of BacT/ALERT FAN bottles and Standard BacT/ALERT bottles
    • Gibb, A. P., Hill, B., and Chorel, B. (1998). Comparative study of BacT/ALERT FAN bottles and Standard BacT/ALERT bottles. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 32, 159-163.
    • (1998) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , pp. 159-163
    • Gibb, A.P.1    Hill, B.2    Chorel, B.3
  • 31
    • 84876803444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall burden of bloodstream infection and nosocomial bloodstream infection in North America and Europe
    • Goto, M., and Al Hasan, N. (2013). Overall burden of bloodstream infection and nosocomial bloodstream infection in North America and Europe. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 19, 501-509. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12195
    • (2013) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.19 , pp. 501-509
    • Goto, M.1    Al Hasan, N.2
  • 33
    • 84865608317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential time to positivity (DTTP) for the diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection: do we need to obtain one or more peripheral vein bloodcultures?
    • Guembe, M., Rodríguez-Créixems, M., Sánchez-Carrillo, C., Martín-Rabadán, P., and Bouza, E. (2012). Differential time to positivity (DTTP) for the diagnosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection: do we need to obtain one or more peripheral vein bloodcultures? Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 31, 1367-1372. doi: 10.1007/s10096-011-1451-3
    • (2012) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1367-1372
    • Guembe, M.1    Rodríguez-Créixems, M.2    Sánchez-Carrillo, C.3    Martín-Rabadán, P.4    Bouza, E.5
  • 34
    • 84959190587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: the task force for the management of infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM)
    • Habib, G., Lancellotti, P., Antunes, M. J., Bongiorni, M. G., Casalta, J. P., Del Zotti, F., et al. (2015). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: the task force for the management of infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur. Heart J. 36, 3075-3128. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv319
    • (2015) Eur. Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 3075-3128
    • Habib, G.1    Lancellotti, P.2    Antunes, M.J.3    Bongiorni, M.G.4    Casalta, J.P.5    Del Zotti, F.6
  • 35
    • 33750054112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated review of blood culture contamination
    • Hall, K. K., and Lyman, J. A. (2006). Updated review of blood culture contamination. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19, 788-802. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00062-05
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 788-802
    • Hall, K.K.1    Lyman, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 84973535802 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur la fièvre typhoïde: Juillet 1915-Janvier 1919
    • Hébert, P., and Bloch, M. (1921). Recherches sur la fièvre typhoïde: Juillet 1915-Janvier 1919. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 30, 157-208.
    • (1921) Ann. Inst. Pasteur , vol.30 , pp. 157-208
    • Hébert, P.1    Bloch, M.2
  • 38
    • 0027437944 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical aspects of detection of bacteraemia as a function of the volume of blood cultured
    • Jonsson, B., Nyberg, A., and Henning, C. (1993). Theoretical aspects of detection of bacteraemia as a function of the volume of blood cultured. APMIS 101, 595-601.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 595-601
    • Jonsson, B.1    Nyberg, A.2    Henning, C.3
  • 39
    • 84888881566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential time to positivity is not predictive for central line-related Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection in routine clinical care
    • Kaasch, A. J., Rieg, S., Hellmich, M., Kern, W. V., and Seifert, H. (2014). Differential time to positivity is not predictive for central line-related Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection in routine clinical care. J. Infect. 68, 58-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.08.006
    • (2014) J. Infect , vol.68 , pp. 58-61
    • Kaasch, A.J.1    Rieg, S.2    Hellmich, M.3    Kern, W.V.4    Seifert, H.5
  • 40
    • 0024449640 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia and fungemia in the immunocompromised patient
    • Kiehn, T. E. (1989). Bacteremia and fungemia in the immunocompromised patient. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 8, 832-837.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , pp. 832-837
    • Kiehn, T.E.1
  • 41
    • 0020582448 scopus 로고
    • Comparative recovery of bacteria and yeasts from lysis-centrifugation and a conventional blood culture system
    • Kiehn, T. E., Wong, B., Edwards, F. F., and Armstrong, D. (1983). Comparative recovery of bacteria and yeasts from lysis-centrifugation and a conventional blood culture system. J. Clin. Microbiol. 18, 300-304.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 300-304
    • Kiehn, T.E.1    Wong, B.2    Edwards, F.F.3    Armstrong, D.4
  • 42
    • 84894534146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/alert FA plus and FN plus blood culture media with BacT/alert FA and FN blood culture media
    • Kirn, T. J., Mirrett, S., Reller, L. B., and Weinstein, M. P. (2014). Controlled clinical comparison of BacT/alert FA plus and FN plus blood culture media with BacT/alert FA and FN blood culture media. J. Clin. Microbiol. 52, 839-843. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03063-13
    • (2014) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 839-843
    • Kirn, T.J.1    Mirrett, S.2    Reller, L.B.3    Weinstein, M.P.4
  • 43
    • 84876793492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on blood cultures: how to obtain, process, report, and interpret
    • Kirn, T. J., and Weinstein, M. P. (2013). Update on blood cultures: how to obtain, process, report, and interpret. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 19, 513-520. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12180
    • (2013) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.19 , pp. 513-520
    • Kirn, T.J.1    Weinstein, M.P.2
  • 44
    • 0034048956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of an automated blood culture system to detect nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria
    • Klaerner, H. G., Eschenbach, U., Kamereck, K., Lehn, N., Wagner, H., and Miethke, T. (2000). Failure of an automated blood culture system to detect nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 1036-1041.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Klaerner, H.G.1    Eschenbach, U.2    Kamereck, K.3    Lehn, N.4    Wagner, H.5    Miethke, T.6
  • 45
    • 0036789293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the relevance of obtaining multiple blood samples for culture? A comprehensive model to optimize the strategy for diagnosing bacteremia
    • Lamy, B., Roy, P., Carret, G., Flandrois, J. P., and Delignette-Muller, M. L. (2002). What is the relevance of obtaining multiple blood samples for culture? A comprehensive model to optimize the strategy for diagnosing bacteremia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35, 842-850. doi: 10.1086/342383
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.35 , pp. 842-850
    • Lamy, B.1    Roy, P.2    Carret, G.3    Flandrois, J.P.4    Delignette-Muller, M.L.5
  • 46
    • 84973572309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Microbial diagnosis: septicemia'
    • 1st Edn. eds G. Cornaglia, R. Courcol, J. L. Herrmann, G. Kahlmeter, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and J. Vila (Paris: SFM)
    • Lamy, B., and Seifert, H. (2012). "Microbial diagnosis: septicemia, "in European Manual of Clinical Microbiology (SFM/ESCMID), 1st Edn., eds G. Cornaglia, R. Courcol, J. L. Herrmann, G. Kahlmeter, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and J. Vila (Paris: SFM), 101-110.
    • (2012) European Manual of Clinical Microbiology (SFM/ESCMID) , pp. 101-110
    • Lamy, B.1    Seifert, H.2
  • 47
    • 36349020916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of bloodstream infections in adults: how many blood cultures are needed?
    • Lee, A., Mirrett, S., Reller, L. B., and Weinstein, M. P. (2007). Detection of bloodstream infections in adults: how many blood cultures are needed? J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 3546-3548. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01555-07
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3546-3548
    • Lee, A.1    Mirrett, S.2    Reller, L.B.3    Weinstein, M.P.4
  • 48
    • 11044232641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactec 9240 blood culture system: to preincubate at 35 degrees C or not?
    • Lemming, L., Holt, H. M., Petersen, I. S., Østergaard, C., and Bruun, B. (2004). Bactec 9240 blood culture system: to preincubate at 35 degrees C or not? Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 10, 1089-1091. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.00969.x
    • (2004) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.10 , pp. 1089-1091
    • Lemming, L.1    Holt, H.M.2    Petersen, I.S.3    Østergaard, C.4    Bruun, B.5
  • 49
    • 84874959008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the nonwire central line hub to reduce blood culture contamination
    • Levin, P. D., Moss, J., Stohl, S., Fried, E., Cohen, M. J., Sprung, C. L., et al. (2013). Use of the nonwire central line hub to reduce blood culture contamination. Chest 143, 640-645. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-0863
    • (2013) Chest , vol.143 , pp. 640-645
    • Levin, P.D.1    Moss, J.2    Stohl, S.3    Fried, E.4    Cohen, M.J.5    Sprung, C.L.6
  • 50
    • 85027948687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-driven interpretation guidelines in case of a single-sampling strategy for blood culture
    • Leyssene, D., Gardes, S., Vilquin, P., Flandrois, J. P., Carret, G., and Lamy, B. (2011). Species-driven interpretation guidelines in case of a single-sampling strategy for blood culture. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 30, 1537-1541. doi: 10.1007/s10096-011-1257-3
    • (2011) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.30 , pp. 1537-1541
    • Leyssene, D.1    Gardes, S.2    Vilquin, P.3    Flandrois, J.P.4    Carret, G.5    Lamy, B.6
  • 51
    • 0027948933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of volume and periodicity on blood cultures
    • Li, J., Plorde, J. J., and Carlson, L. G. (1994). Effects of volume and periodicity on blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32, 2829-2831.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2829-2831
    • Li, J.1    Plorde, J.J.2    Carlson, L.G.3
  • 52
    • 0033796633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis
    • Li, J. S., Sexton, D. J., Mick, N., Nettles, R., Fowler, V. G. Jr., Ryan, T., et al. (2000). Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 30, 633-638. doi: 10.1086/313753
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.30 , pp. 633-638
    • Li, J.S.1    Sexton, D.J.2    Mick, N.3    Nettles, R.4    Fowler, V.G.5    Ryan, T.6
  • 53
    • 84872620919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the blood volume effect on the diagnosis of bacteremia in automated blood culture systems
    • Lin, H. H., Liu, Y. F., Tien, N., Ho, C. M., Hsu, L. N., and Lu, J. J. (2013). Evaluation of the blood volume effect on the diagnosis of bacteremia in automated blood culture systems. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 46, 48-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2012.03.012
    • (2013) J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect , vol.46 , pp. 48-52
    • Lin, H.H.1    Liu, Y.F.2    Tien, N.3    Ho, C.M.4    Hsu, L.N.5    Lu, J.J.6
  • 55
    • 0015371977 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of positive blood cultures: guidelines for early differentiation of contaminated from valid positive cultures
    • MacGregor, R. R., and Beaty, H. N. (1972). Evaluation of positive blood cultures: guidelines for early differentiation of contaminated from valid positive cultures. Arch. Intern. Med. 130, 84-87.
    • (1972) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.130 , pp. 84-87
    • MacGregor, R.R.1    Beaty, H.N.2
  • 56
    • 84981186647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Microbial diagnosis: endocarditis'
    • 1st Edn. eds G. Cornaglia, R. Courcol, J. L. Herrmann, G. Kahlmeter, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and J. Vila (Paris: SFM)
    • Mainardi, J. L., and Ricardo, U. (2012). "Microbial diagnosis: endocarditis, "in European Manual of Clinical Microbiology (SFM/ESCMID), 1st Edn., eds G. Cornaglia, R. Courcol, J. L. Herrmann, G. Kahlmeter, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and J. Vila (Paris: SFM), 111-114.
    • (2012) European Manual of Clinical Microbiology (SFM/ESCMID) , pp. 111-114
    • Mainardi, J.L.1    Ricardo, U.2
  • 58
    • 34447297555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of clinical trials of skin antiseptic agents used to reduce blood culture contamination
    • Malani, A., Trimble, K., Parekh, V., Chenoweth, C., Kaufman, S., and Saint, S. (2007). Review of clinical trials of skin antiseptic agents used to reduce blood culture contamination. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 28, 892-895. doi: 10.1086/518456
    • (2007) Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 892-895
    • Malani, A.1    Trimble, K.2    Parekh, V.3    Chenoweth, C.4    Kaufman, S.5    Saint, S.6
  • 59
    • 84964270859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of reducing routine blood culture incubation time from 7 to 5 days
    • Marginson, M. J., Daveson, K. L., and Kennedy, K. J. (2014). Clinical impact of reducing routine blood culture incubation time from 7 to 5 days. Pathology 46, 636-639. doi: 10.1097/PAT.0000000000000167
    • (2014) Pathology , vol.46 , pp. 636-639
    • Marginson, M.J.1    Daveson, K.L.2    Kennedy, K.J.3
  • 60
    • 66949140382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the infectious diseases society of America
    • Mermel, L. A., Allon, M., Bouza, E., Craven, D. E., Flynn, P., O'Grady, N. P., et al. (2009). Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 49, 1-45. doi: 10.1086/599376
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.49 , pp. 1-45
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Allon, M.2    Bouza, E.3    Craven, D.E.4    Flynn, P.5    O'Grady, N.P.6
  • 61
    • 0027381788 scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacteremia in adults: consequences of culturing an inadequate volume of blood
    • Mermel, L. A., and Maki, D. G. (1993). Detection of bacteremia in adults: consequences of culturing an inadequate volume of blood. Ann. Intern. Med. 119, 270-272.
    • (1993) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.119 , pp. 270-272
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 62
    • 0035015998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of original vented aerobic FAN medium with the new nonvented BacT/ALERT FA medium for culturing blood
    • Mirrett, S., Everts, R. J., and Reller, L. B. (2001a). Controlled comparison of original vented aerobic FAN medium with the new nonvented BacT/ALERT FA medium for culturing blood. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 2098-2101. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.5.2506-2509.2005
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2098-2101
    • Mirrett, S.1    Everts, R.J.2    Reller, L.B.3
  • 63
    • 5444234073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical comparison of the BacT/ALERT FN and the Standard Anaerobic SN blood culture medium
    • Mirrett, S., Petti, C. A., Woods, C. W., Magadia, R., Weinstein, M. P., and Reller, L. B. (2004). Controlled clinical comparison of the BacT/ALERT FN and the Standard Anaerobic SN blood culture medium. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 4581-4585. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.10.4581-4585.2004
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4581-4585
    • Mirrett, S.1    Petti, C.A.2    Woods, C.W.3    Magadia, R.4    Weinstein, M.P.5    Reller, L.B.6
  • 64
    • 0034823808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of the number of positive bottles in determining clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci in blood cultures
    • Mirrett, S., Weinstein, M. P., Reimer, L. G., Wilson, M. L., and Reller, L. B. (2001b). Relevance of the number of positive bottles in determining clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci in blood cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 3279-3281. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3279-3281.2001
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 3279-3281
    • Mirrett, S.1    Weinstein, M.P.2    Reimer, L.G.3    Wilson, M.L.4    Reller, L.B.5
  • 65
    • 84876762481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of antimicrobial substances in new BacT/Alert FA and FN Plus blood culture bottles
    • Mitteregger, D., Barousch, W., Nehr, M., Kundi, M., Zeitlinger, M., Makristathis, A., et al. (2013). Neutralization of antimicrobial substances in new BacT/Alert FA and FN Plus blood culture bottles. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 1534-1540. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00103-13
    • (2013) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 1534-1540
    • Mitteregger, D.1    Barousch, W.2    Nehr, M.3    Kundi, M.4    Zeitlinger, M.5    Makristathis, A.6
  • 66
    • 84949254863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective evaluation of critical care blood culture yield-do support services contribute to the "weekend effect"?
    • Morton, B., Nagaraja, S., Collins, A., Pennington, S. H., and Blakey, J. D. (2015). A retrospective evaluation of critical care blood culture yield-do support services contribute to the "weekend effect"? PLoS ONE 10:e0141361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141361
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10
    • Morton, B.1    Nagaraja, S.2    Collins, A.3    Pennington, S.H.4    Blakey, J.D.5
  • 67
    • 84940045858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between mass and volume of collected blood with positivity of blood cultures
    • Neves, L., Marra, A. R., Camargo, T. Z., dos Santos, M. C., Zulin, F., da Silva, P. C., et al. (2015). Correlation between mass and volume of collected blood with positivity of blood cultures. BMC Res. Notes 8:383. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1365-8
    • (2015) BMC Res. Notes , vol.8 , pp. 383
    • Neves, L.1    Marra, A.R.2    Camargo, T.Z.3    dos Santos, M.C.4    Zulin, F.5    da Silva, P.C.6
  • 68
    • 0034780718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary blood cultures: a College of American Pathologists Q-probes study of 132, 778 blood culture sets in 333 small hospitals
    • Novis, D. A., Dale, J. C., Schifman, R. B., Ruby, S. G., and Walsh, M. K. (2001). Solitary blood cultures: a College of American Pathologists Q-probes study of 132, 778 blood culture sets in 333 small hospitals. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 125, 1290-1294. doi: 10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<1290:SBC>2.0.CO;2
    • (2001) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med , vol.125 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Novis, D.A.1    Dale, J.C.2    Schifman, R.B.3    Ruby, S.G.4    Walsh, M.K.5
  • 69
    • 41649099152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for evaluation of new fever in critically ill adult patients: 2008 update from the American college of critical care medicine and the infectious disease society of America
    • O'Grady, N. P., Barie, P. S., Bartlett, J. G., Bleck, T., Carroll, K., Kalil, A. C., et al. (2008). Guidelines for evaluation of new fever in critically ill adult patients: 2008 update from the American college of critical care medicine and the infectious disease society of America. Crit. Care Med. 36, 1330-1349. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318169eda9
    • (2008) Crit. Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1330-1349
    • O'Grady, N.P.1    Barie, P.S.2    Bartlett, J.G.3    Bleck, T.4    Carroll, K.5    Kalil, A.C.6
  • 70
    • 82455220735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized pathogen detection with 30-compared to 20-milliliter blood culture draws
    • Patel, R., Vetter, E. A., Harmsen, W. S., Schleck, C. D., Fadel, H. J., and Cockerill, F. R. 3rd. (2011). Optimized pathogen detection with 30-compared to 20-milliliter blood culture draws. J. Clin. Microbiol. 49, 4047-4051. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01314-11
    • (2011) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 4047-4051
    • Patel, R.1    Vetter, E.A.2    Harmsen, W.S.3    Schleck, C.D.4    Fadel, H.J.5    Cockerill, F.R.6
  • 71
    • 30744432674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of extended blood culture incubation for isolation of Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, and Kingella organisms: a retrospective multicenter evaluation
    • Petti, C. A., Bhally, H. S., Weinstein, M. P., Joho, K., Wakefield, T., Reller, L. B., et al. (2006). Utility of extended blood culture incubation for isolation of Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikenella, and Kingella organisms: a retrospective multicenter evaluation. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 257-259. doi: 10.1128/JCM.44.1.257-259.2006
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 257-259
    • Petti, C.A.1    Bhally, H.S.2    Weinstein, M.P.3    Joho, K.4    Wakefield, T.5    Reller, L.B.6
  • 73
    • 0028885728 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical evaluation of BACTEC Plus aerobic/F and BacT/ALERT Aerobic FAN for detection of bloodstream infections
    • Pohlman, J. K., Kirkley, B. A., Easley, K. A., Basille, B. A., and Washington, J. A. (1995). Controlled clinical evaluation of BACTEC Plus aerobic/F and BacT/ALERT Aerobic FAN for detection of bloodstream infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33, 2856-2858.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2856-2858
    • Pohlman, J.K.1    Kirkley, B.A.2    Easley, K.A.3    Basille, B.A.4    Washington, J.A.5
  • 74
    • 0025911508 scopus 로고
    • Availability, wishful thinking, and physicians' diagnostic judgments for patients with suspected bacteremia
    • Poses, R. M., and Anthony, M. (1991). Availability, wishful thinking, and physicians' diagnostic judgments for patients with suspected bacteremia. Med. Decis. Mak. 11, 159-168.
    • (1991) Med. Decis. Mak , vol.11 , pp. 159-168
    • Poses, R.M.1    Anthony, M.2
  • 77
    • 84872627376 scopus 로고
    • Densité de l'infection sanguine dans les bactériémies et septicémies
    • Reynes, V. (1947). Densité de l'infection sanguine dans les bactériémies et septicémies. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. 141:261.
    • (1947) C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil , vol.141 , pp. 261
    • Reynes, V.1
  • 78
    • 42449161060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of specimen collection for blood cultures from febrile patients with bacteremia
    • Riedel, S., Bourbeau, P., Swartz, B., Brecher, S., Carroll, K. C., Stamper, P. D., et al. (2008). Timing of specimen collection for blood cultures from febrile patients with bacteremia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 1381-1385. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02033-07
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 1381-1385
    • Riedel, S.1    Bourbeau, P.2    Swartz, B.3    Brecher, S.4    Carroll, K.C.5    Stamper, P.D.6
  • 79
    • 84879178455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport time for blood culture bottles: underlying factors and its consequences
    • Ronnberg, C., Mildh, M., Ullberg, M., and Ozenci, V. (2013). Transport time for blood culture bottles: underlying factors and its consequences. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 76, 286-290. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.031
    • (2013) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.76 , pp. 286-290
    • Ronnberg, C.1    Mildh, M.2    Ullberg, M.3    Ozenci, V.4
  • 80
    • 78650061018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing blood culture contamination by a simple informational intervention
    • Roth, A., Wiklund, A. E., Pålsson, A. S., Melander, E. Z., Wullt, M., Cronqvist, J., et al. (2010). Reducing blood culture contamination by a simple informational intervention. J. Clin. Microbiol. 48, 4552-4558. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00877-10
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 4552-4558
    • Roth, A.1    Wiklund, A.E.2    Pålsson, A.S.3    Melander, E.Z.4    Wullt, M.5    Cronqvist, J.6
  • 82
    • 0026115247 scopus 로고
    • The rational ordering of blood cultures in the emergency department
    • Salluzzo, R., and Reilly, K. (1991). The rational ordering of blood cultures in the emergency department. Qual. Assur. Util. Rev. 6, 28-31.
    • (1991) Qual. Assur. Util. Rev , vol.6 , pp. 28-31
    • Salluzzo, R.1    Reilly, K.2
  • 83
    • 33645907524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed-entry conditions on the recovery and detection of microorganisms from BacT/ALERT and BACTEC blood culture bottles
    • Sautter, R. L., Bills, A. R., Lang, D. L., Ruschell, G., Heiter, B. J., and Bourbeau, P. P. (2006). Effects of delayed-entry conditions on the recovery and detection of microorganisms from BacT/ALERT and BACTEC blood culture bottles. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 1245-1249. doi: 10.1128/JCM.44.4.1245-1249.2006
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Sautter, R.L.1    Bills, A.R.2    Lang, D.L.3    Ruschell, G.4    Heiter, B.J.5    Bourbeau, P.P.6
  • 84
    • 0005224217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplement approval. 2012 (Accessed February 12, 2015)
    • Schiffenbauer, J. (2012). Department of Health and Human Services. Supplement approval. 2012. Available Online at: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2012/020832Origs030,021555Orig1s017ltr.pdf (Accessed February 12, 2015).
    • (2012) Department of Health and Human Services
    • Schiffenbauer, J.1
  • 85
    • 0029832798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood culture quality improvement: a college of American pathologists Q-probes study involving 909 institutions and 289 572 blood culture sets
    • Schifman, R. B., Bachner, P., and Howanitz, P. J. (1996). Blood culture quality improvement: a college of American pathologists Q-probes study involving 909 institutions and 289 572 blood culture sets. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 120, 999-1002.
    • (1996) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med , vol.120 , pp. 999-1002
    • Schifman, R.B.1    Bachner, P.2    Howanitz, P.J.3
  • 87
    • 0031953548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood culture contamination: a college of American pathologists Q-Probes study involving 640 institutions and 497134 specimens from adult patients
    • Schifman, R. B., Strand, C. L., Meier, F. A., and Howanitz, P. J. (1998). Blood culture contamination: a college of American pathologists Q-Probes study involving 640 institutions and 497134 specimens from adult patients. Arch. Pathol. Lab Med. 122, 216-221.
    • (1998) Arch. Pathol. Lab Med , vol.122 , pp. 216-221
    • Schifman, R.B.1    Strand, C.L.2    Meier, F.A.3    Howanitz, P.J.4
  • 88
    • 84886133035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of blood culture testing-a survey in intensive care units and microbiological laboratories across four European countries
    • Schmitz, R. P. H., Keller, P. M., Baier, M., Hagel, S., Pletz, M. W., and Brunkhorst, F. M. (2013). Quality of blood culture testing-a survey in intensive care units and microbiological laboratories across four European countries. Crit. Care. 17:R248. doi: 10.1186/cc13074
    • (2013) Crit. Care , vol.17 , pp. R248
    • Schmitz, R.P.H.1    Keller, P.M.2    Baier, M.3    Hagel, S.4    Pletz, M.W.5    Brunkhorst, F.M.6
  • 89
    • 85052414226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Hémoculture, "
    • 3rd Edn., eds G. Cornaglia, R. Courcol, J. L. Hermann, G. Kahlmeter, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and J. Vila (Paris: Vivactis Plus)
    • SFM. (2007). "Hémoculture, "in REMIC, Référentiel en Microbiologie Médicale, 3rd Edn., eds G. Cornaglia, R. Courcol, J. L. Hermann, G. Kahlmeter, H. Peigue-Lafeuille, and J. Vila (Paris: Vivactis Plus), 15-20.
    • (2007) REMIC, Référentiel en Microbiologie Médicale , pp. 15-20
  • 90
    • 4544383984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the BacT/ALERT FA-medium for detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pre-incubated blood cultures and its temperature-dependence
    • Seegmüller, I., Eschenbach, U., Kamereck, K., and Miethke, T. (2004). Sensitivity of the BacT/ALERT FA-medium for detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pre-incubated blood cultures and its temperature-dependence. J. Med. Microbiol. 53, 869-874. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.45533-0
    • (2004) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 869-874
    • Seegmüller, I.1    Eschenbach, U.2    Kamereck, K.3    Miethke, T.4
  • 91
    • 50349085607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who needs a blood culture? A prospectively derived and validated prediction rule
    • Shapiro, N. I., Wolfe, R. E., Wright, S. B., Moore, R., and Bates, D. W. (2008). Who needs a blood culture? A prospectively derived and validated prediction rule. J. Emerg. Med. 35, 255-264. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.04.001
    • (2008) J. Emerg. Med , vol.35 , pp. 255-264
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Wolfe, R.E.2    Wright, S.B.3    Moore, R.4    Bates, D.W.5
  • 92
    • 84866049139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of practices to reduce blood culture contamination: a laboratory medicine best practices systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Snyder, S. R., Favoretto, A. M., Baetz, R. A., Derzon, J. H., Madison, B. M., Mass, D., et al. (2012). Effectiveness of practices to reduce blood culture contamination: a laboratory medicine best practices systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Biochem. 45, 999-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.06.007
    • (2012) Clin. Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 999-1011
    • Snyder, S.R.1    Favoretto, A.M.2    Baetz, R.A.3    Derzon, J.H.4    Madison, B.M.5    Mass, D.6
  • 93
    • 0031837823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cultures positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci: antisepsis, pseudobacteremia, and therapy of patients
    • Souvenir, D., Anderson, D. E. Jr., Palpant, S., Mroch, H., Askin, S., Anderson, J., et al. (1998). Blood cultures positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci: antisepsis, pseudobacteremia, and therapy of patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36, 1923-1926.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1923-1926
    • Souvenir, D.1    Anderson, D.E.2    Palpant, S.3    Mroch, H.4    Askin, S.5    Anderson, J.6
  • 94
    • 84874093314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education of phlebotomy teams improves blood volume in blood culture bottles
    • van Ingen, J., Hilt, N., and Bosboom, R. (2013). Education of phlebotomy teams improves blood volume in blood culture bottles. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 1020-1021. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03068-12
    • (2013) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 1020-1021
    • van Ingen, J.1    Hilt, N.2    Bosboom, R.3
  • 95
    • 79956048190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of blood culture testing parameters in routine practice. Results from a cross-sectional study
    • Vitrat-Hincky, V., Francois, P., Labarere, J., Recule, C., Stahl, J. P., and Pavese, P. (2011). Appropriateness of blood culture testing parameters in routine practice. Results from a cross-sectional study. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 30, 533-539. doi: 10.1007/s10096-010-1115-8
    • (2011) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.30 , pp. 533-539
    • Vitrat-Hincky, V.1    Francois, P.2    Labarere, J.3    Recule, C.4    Stahl, J.P.5    Pavese, P.6
  • 96
    • 0031969678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of bacteria in blood of typhoid fever patients and relationship between counts and clinical features, transmissibility, and antibiotic resistance
    • Wain, J., Diep, T. S., Ho, V. A., Walsh, A. M., Nguyen, T. T., Parry, C. M., et al. (1998). Quantitation of bacteria in blood of typhoid fever patients and relationship between counts and clinical features, transmissibility, and antibiotic resistance. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36, 1683-1687.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Wain, J.1    Diep, T.S.2    Ho, V.A.3    Walsh, A.M.4    Nguyen, T.T.5    Parry, C.M.6
  • 97
    • 0010616449 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of one hundred and thirty four cases of bacteremia
    • Warren, M., and Herrick, W. W. (1916). Analysis of one hundred and thirty four cases of bacteremia. Am. J. Med. Sci. 151, 556-577.
    • (1916) Am. J. Med. Sci , vol.151 , pp. 556-577
    • Warren, M.1    Herrick, W.W.2
  • 98
    • 84870892407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood culture contamination: a randomized trial evaluating the comparative effectiveness of 3 skin antiseptic interventions
    • Washer, L. L., Chenoweth, C., Kim, H. W., Rogers, M. A., Malani, A. N., Riddell, J. IV., et al. (2013). Blood culture contamination: a randomized trial evaluating the comparative effectiveness of 3 skin antiseptic interventions. Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol. 34, 15-21. doi: 10.1086/668777
    • (2013) Infect. Control. Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 15-21
    • Washer, L.L.1    Chenoweth, C.2    Kim, H.W.3    Rogers, M.A.4    Malani, A.N.5    Riddell, J.6
  • 99
    • 0016606316 scopus 로고
    • Blood cultures: principles and techniques
    • Washington, J. A. (1975). Blood cultures: principles and techniques. Mayo Clin. Proc. 52, 91-98.
    • (1975) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.52 , pp. 91-98
    • Washington, J.A.1
  • 100
    • 0027096095 scopus 로고
    • An international multicenter study of blood culture practices: the international collaborative blood culture study group
    • Washington, J. A. (1992). An international multicenter study of blood culture practices: the international collaborative blood culture study group. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 11, 1115-1128.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1115-1128
    • Washington, J.A.1
  • 101
    • 0010587645 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Salmonella typhi from the blood stream
    • Watson, K. C., and Pietermaritzburg, C. B. (1955). Isolation of Salmonella typhi from the blood stream. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 46, 128-134.
    • (1955) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.46 , pp. 128-134
    • Watson, K.C.1    Pietermaritzburg, C.B.2
  • 102
    • 0029808271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current blood culture methods and systems: clinical concepts, technology, and interpretation of results
    • Weinstein, M. P. (1996). Current blood culture methods and systems: clinical concepts, technology, and interpretation of results. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23, 40-44.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.23 , pp. 40-44
    • Weinstein, M.P.1
  • 103
    • 0028940908 scopus 로고
    • Controlled evaluation of BacT/ALERT standard aerobic and FAN aerobic blood culture bottles for detection of bacteremia and fungemia
    • Weinstein, M. P., Mirrett, S., Reimer, L. G., Wilson, M. L., Smith-Elekes, S., Chuard, C. R., et al. (1995). Controlled evaluation of BacT/ALERT standard aerobic and FAN aerobic blood culture bottles for detection of bacteremia and fungemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33, 978-981.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 978-981
    • Weinstein, M.P.1    Mirrett, S.2    Reimer, L.G.3    Wilson, M.L.4    Smith-Elekes, S.5    Chuard, C.R.6
  • 104
    • 0014208727 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the bacteremia of bacterial endocarditis
    • Werner, A. S., Cobbs, C. G., Kaye, D., and Hook, E. W. (1967). Studies on the bacteremia of bacterial endocarditis. JAMA 202, 199-203.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.202 , pp. 199-203
    • Werner, A.S.1    Cobbs, C.G.2    Kaye, D.3    Hook, E.W.4
  • 105
    • 84860771853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preanalytical optimization of blood cultures: a review and the clinical importance of benchmarking in 5 Belgian hospitals
    • Willems, E., Smismans, A., Cartuyvels, R., Coppens, G., Van Vaerenbergh, K., Van den Abeele, et al. (2012). The preanalytical optimization of blood cultures: a review and the clinical importance of benchmarking in 5 Belgian hospitals. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 73, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.01.009
    • (2012) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.73 , pp. 1-8
    • Willems, E.1    Smismans, A.2    Cartuyvels, R.3    Coppens, G.4    Van Vaerenbergh, K.5    Van den, Abeele6
  • 106
    • 0035099339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical comparison of BACTEC Plus Anaerobic/F to standard Anaerobic/F as the anaerobic companion bottle to plus Aerobic/F medium for culturing blood from adults
    • Wilson, M. L., Mirrett, S., Meredith, F. T., Weinstein, M. P., Scotto, V., and Reller, L. B. (2001). Controlled clinical comparison of BACTEC Plus Anaerobic/F to standard Anaerobic/F as the anaerobic companion bottle to plus Aerobic/F medium for culturing blood from adults. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 983-989. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.3.983-989.2001
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 983-989
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Mirrett, S.2    Meredith, F.T.3    Weinstein, M.P.4    Scotto, V.5    Reller, L.B.6
  • 107
    • 0027449924 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of clinically important microorganisms from the BacT/Alert blood culture system does not require testing for seven days
    • Wilson, M. L., Mirrett, S., Reller, L. B., Weinstein, M. P., and Reimer, L. G. (1993). Recovery of clinically important microorganisms from the BacT/Alert blood culture system does not require testing for seven days. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 16, 31-34.
    • (1993) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.16 , pp. 31-34
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Mirrett, S.2    Reller, L.B.3    Weinstein, M.P.4    Reimer, L.G.5
  • 109
    • 0029154485 scopus 로고
    • Controlled evaluation of BacT/alert standard anaerobic and FAN anaerobic blood culture bottles for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia
    • Wilson, M. L., Weinstein, M. P., Mirrett, S., Reimer, L. G., Feldman, R. J., Chuard, C. R., et al. (1995). Controlled evaluation of BacT/alert standard anaerobic and FAN anaerobic blood culture bottles for the detection of bacteremia and fungemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33, 2265-2270.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2265-2270
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Weinstein, M.P.2    Mirrett, S.3    Reimer, L.G.4    Feldman, R.J.5    Chuard, C.R.6
  • 111
    • 33947501931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of strategies to improve cost effectiveness of blood cultures
    • Zwang, O., and Albert, R. K. (2006). Analysis of strategies to improve cost effectiveness of blood cultures. J. Hosp. Med. 1, 272-276. doi: 10.1002/jhm.115
    • (2006) J. Hosp. Med , vol.1 , pp. 272-276
    • Zwang, O.1    Albert, R.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.