메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 259-302

The supercollider: The pre-texas days: A personal recollection of its birth and berkeley years

Author keywords

Accelerator; Cdg; Collider; Ssc; Superconducting magnets; Superconductivity

Indexed keywords

COLLIDING BEAM ACCELERATORS; PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; SITE SELECTION; SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 84973434238     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1142/9789812835215_0012     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (184)
  • 4
    • 0040343947 scopus 로고
    • The first large-scale application of superconductivity: The fermilab energy doubler, 1972-1983
    • [4] L. Hoddeson, The first large-scale application of superconductivity: the Fermilab Energy Doubler, 1972-1983, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 8/1, 25 (1987).
    • (1987) Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 25
    • Hoddeson, L.1
  • 5
    • 33646180811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quenched! the isabelle saga
    • 330-376
    • [5] R. P. Crease, Quenched! The ISABELLE saga, in Physics in Perspective 7/3 (2005), part I, pp. 330-376; and part II, pp. 404-452.
    • (2005) Physics in Perspective , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-452
    • Crease, R.P.1
  • 6
    • 84973420717 scopus 로고
    • ERDA 77-71, Jun. 1977. The initial BNL proposal, considered and approved by the, Subpanel, was for 200 GeV in each beam. It was subsequently modified in light of scientific and technological developments
    • [6] R. P. Crease, Report of the 1977 Subpanel on New Facilities of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel, ERDA 77-71, Jun. 1977. The initial BNL proposal, considered and approved by the 1975 Subpanel, was for 200 GeV in each beam. It was subsequently modified in light of scientific and technological developments.
    • (1975) Report of the 1977 Subpanel on New Facilities of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel
    • Crease, R.P.1
  • 8
    • 36849156958 scopus 로고
    • P. David, Nature 303, 465 (1993).
    • (1993) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 465
    • David, P.1
  • 9
    • 37049180140 scopus 로고
    • G. Keyworth, editorial in Science 219, 801 (1983).
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 801
    • Keyworth, G.1
  • 11
    • 84973426741 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Subpanel on Long Range Planning for the US High Energy Physics Program of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel
    • DOE-RE-0128, Jan, App
    • G. Keyworth, Report of the Subpanel on Long Range Planning for the US High Energy Physics Program of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (DOE-RE-0128, Jan. 1982), App. 65.
    • (1982) App. , vol.65
    • Keyworth, G.1
  • 12
    • 84973426741 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Subpanel on Long Range Planning for the US High Energy Physics Program of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel
    • DOE-RE-0128, Jan, App
    • G. Keyworth, Report of the Subpanel on Long Range Planning for the US High Energy Physics Program of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (DOE-RE-0128, Jan. 1982), Phys. Today 35, 51 (1982).
    • (1982) Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 51
    • Keyworth, G.1
  • 15
    • 84968126485 scopus 로고
    • The mirage of the world accelerator for world peace and the origins of the ssc
    • For a comprehensive discussion on the history of the VBA, see A. Kolb and L. Hoddeson
    • U. Amaldi.For a comprehensive discussion on the history of the VBA, see A. Kolb and L. Hoddeson, The mirage of the world accelerator for world peace and the origins of the SSC, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 24, 101 (1993).
    • (1993) Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 101
    • Amaldi, U.1
  • 23
    • 84973425457 scopus 로고
    • letter from S. Wojcicki to DPF membershipMar
    • S. Wojcicki “Dear Colleague” letter from S. Wojcicki to DPF membership (Mar. 11, 1983).
    • (1983) Dear Colleague , pp. 11
    • Wojcicki, S.1
  • 25
    • 84973433444 scopus 로고
    • S. Wojcicki, May, on the occasion of the Subpanel’s meeting at BNL, and the enclosure, The estimated additional cost for a 15 on 15TeV collider was US$883 million ± 250 million
    • P. Reardon’s letter to S. Wojcicki, May 17, 1983, on the occasion of the Subpanel’s meeting at BNL, and the enclosure “Sandatron possibilities at BNL.” The estimated additional cost for a 15 on 15TeV collider was US$883 million ± 250 million.
    • (1983) Sandatron Possibilities at BNL , pp. 17
    • Reardon’s, P.1
  • 26
    • 84973433464 scopus 로고
    • presentation to the 1983 Subpanel at its meeting at SLAC, May 20, that a 2TeV e+e~ collider could be built using existing technology (20MeV/m gradient) for US$3.29 billion, with power consumption of 400 MW. This did not include R&D, detectors, contingency or escalation
    • B. Richter, presentation to the 1983 Subpanel at its meeting at SLAC, May 20, 1983. The statement was made based on a very preliminary study (~10 people for a few weeks), that a 2TeV e+e~ collider could be built using existing technology (20MeV/m gradient) for US$3.29 billion, with power consumption of 400 MW. This did not include RandD, detectors, contingency or escalation.
    • (1983) The Statement was Made Based on a Very Preliminary Study (~10 People for a Few Weeks)
    • Richter, B.1
  • 29
    • 10444278670 scopus 로고
    • G. Arnison
    • UA1 Collab. (G. Arnison et al.), Phys. Lett.B 122 103 (1983).
    • (1983) Phys. Lett , vol.122 , pp. 103
  • 30
    • 43749108257 scopus 로고
    • G. Banner
    • UA2 Collab. (G. Banner et al.), Phys. Lett.B 122, 476 (1983).
    • (1983) Phys. Lett , vol.122 , pp. 476
  • 31
    • 23044516930 scopus 로고
    • G. Arnison
    • UA1 Collab. (G. Arnison et al.), Phys. Lett.B 126, 398 (1983).
    • (1983) Phys. Lett , vol.126 , pp. 398
  • 32
    • 84973425460 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks about new facilities for high-energy particle physics research in the USAApr
    • J. Adams to Subpanel members: Some remarks about new facilities for high-energy particle physics research in the USA (Apr. 22, 1983).
    • (1983) Subpanel Members , pp. 22
    • Adams, J.1
  • 33
    • 84973418982 scopus 로고
    • Us not even z-zero
    • Europe 3, Jun
    • J. Adams Europe 3, US not even z-zero, New York Times editorial (Jun. 6, 1983).
    • (1983) New York Times , pp. 6
    • Adams, J.1
  • 42
    • 84973413098 scopus 로고
    • Letter from A. Trivelpiece to J. SandweissAug
    • M. M. Waldrop, Letter from A. Trivelpiece to J. Sandweiss (Aug. 11, 1983).
    • (1983) , pp. 11
    • Waldrop, M.M.1
  • 43
    • 84973418986 scopus 로고
    • Letter from W. K. H. Panofsky to J. SandweissSep
    • M. M. Waldrop, Letter from W. K. H. Panofsky to J. Sandweiss (Sep. 9, 1983).
    • (1983) , pp. 9
    • Waldrop, M.M.1
  • 47
    • 84957227410 scopus 로고
    • staff obtained estimates that were higher by US$531 million, US$403 million and US$1060 million for the three designs
    • DOE Independent Cost Estimating (ICE) staff obtained estimates that were higher by US$531 million, US$403 million and US$1060 million for the three designs; Phys. Today 37, 17 (1984).
    • (1984) Phys. Today , vol.37 , pp. 17
  • 48
    • 84973430965 scopus 로고
    • UM HE84-1Ann Arbor, Michigan, ed. M. Tigner. J. E. Pilcher and A. R. White (eds.), Pbar-p Options for the Supercollider Dec, University of Chicago
    • M. M. Waldrop, Proc. Ann Arbor Workshop on Accelerator Physics Issues for a Superconducting Super Collider, UM HE84-1 (Ann Arbor, Michigan, Dec. 12-17, 1983), ed. M. Tigner. J. E. Pilcher and A. R. White (eds.), Pbar-p Options for the Supercollider (University of Chicago, 1984).
    • (1983) Proc. Ann Arbor Workshop on Accelerator Physics Issues for a Superconducting Super Collider , pp. 12-17
    • Waldrop, M.M.1
  • 53
    • 84973428119 scopus 로고
    • Letter from H. G. Stever, President of URA, to D. F. Hodel, Jul
    • M. M. Waldrop, Letter from H. G. Stever, President of URA, to D. F. Hodel, Secretary of the US Department of Energy (Jul. 14, 1983).
    • (1983) Secretary of the US Department of Energy , pp. 14
    • Waldrop, M.M.1
  • 69
    • 84973419137 scopus 로고
    • Aperture Estimates. Presentation to the SSC MSAP by A. W. Chao on Aug
    • L. Jones, Aperture Estimates. Presentation to the SSC MSAP by A. W. Chao on Aug. 26, 1985.
    • (1985) , pp. 26
    • Jones, L.1
  • 71
    • 33750099232 scopus 로고
    • The selection process and the recommendation are discussed in detail in M. Tigner’s memo to file, dated Sep. 13, 1986, App. C, DOE/ER-0272, May
    • L. Jones, The selection process and the recommendation are discussed in detail in M. Tigner’s memo to file, dated Sep. 13, 1986, App. C, in Report of the HEPAP Subpanel on Review of Recent Information on Superferric Magnets (DOE/ER-0272, May 1986).
    • (1986) Report of the HEPAP Subpanel on Review of Recent Information on Superferric Magnets
    • Jones, L.1
  • 82
    • 84973416954 scopus 로고
    • SSC-SR-1023, June
    • Cost Estimate of the Initial SSC Experimental Equipment (SSC-SR-1023, June 1986).
    • (1986)
  • 87
  • 88
    • 84973420981 scopus 로고
    • Ssc establishes detector r&d coordinating office
    • Mar./Apr
    • Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, SSC establishes detector RandD coordinating office, The Lattice (Mar./Apr. 1987), p. 4.
    • (1987) The Lattice , pp. 4
  • 93
    • 84973421281 scopus 로고
    • An article on the SSC even appeared on Jul
    • R. Huson, L. M. Lederman and R. Schwitters, An article on the SSC even appeared on Jul. 23, 1985, in American Way, the in-flight magazine of the American Airlines.
    • (1985) American Way , pp. 23
    • Huson, R.1    Lederman, L.M.2    Schwitters, R.3
  • 94
    • 84973415860 scopus 로고
    • Jan./Feb
    • Colorado hosts SSC symposium, The Lattice (Jan./Feb. 1988), p. 4.
    • (1988) The Lattice , pp. 4
  • 95
    • 84973420951 scopus 로고
    • “First SSC Industrial Symposium, Feb, Sept.-Dec
    • Colorado hosts SSC symposium, “First SSC Industrial Symposium, Feb. 8-10, The Lattice (Sept.-Dec. 1988), p. 2.
    • (1988) The Lattice , vol.8-10 , pp. 2
  • 100
    • 37049187310 scopus 로고
    • D. Dickson, Science 220, 1252 (1983).
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1252
    • Dickson, D.1
  • 101
    • 37049186090 scopus 로고
    • D. Dickson, Science 224, 1317 (1984).
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1317
    • Dickson, D.1
  • 104
    • 84973416945 scopus 로고
    • D. Dickson, Science 224, 1216 (1984).
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1216
    • Dickson, D.1
  • 109
    • 84973416940 scopus 로고
    • this letter was organized by V. Fazio and R. Packard, representatives from California
    • M. Waldrop, Nature 232, 571 (1986); this letter was organized by V. Fazio and R. Packard, representatives from California.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.232 , pp. 571
    • Waldrop, M.1
  • 111
    • 37049183007 scopus 로고
    • C. Norman, Science 232, 705 (1986).
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 705
    • Norman, C.1
  • 113
    • 84973422745 scopus 로고
    • Plan offered for vast atom smasher
    • Jan
    • R. Pear, Plan offered for vast atom smasher, The New York Times (Jan. 19, 1987).
    • (1987) The New York Times , pp. 19
    • Pear, R.1
  • 115
    • 84973426880 scopus 로고
    • George Will’s syndicated column, Feb
    • I. Goodwin, George Will’s syndicated column “The Super Collider” (Feb. 15, 1988).
    • (1988) The Super Collider , pp. 15
    • Goodwin, I.1
  • 117
    • 84973418888 scopus 로고
    • States politicking in race for atom smasher
    • Apr
    • C. D. May, States politicking in race for atom smasher, The New York Times (Apr. 27, 1987).
    • (1987) The New York Times , pp. 27
    • May, C.D.1
  • 123
    • 84973418887 scopus 로고
    • Ssc at fermilab means $3.28 billion saving
    • Spring
    • I. Goodwin, SSC at Fermilab means $3.28 billion saving. SSC for Fermilab Newsletter, Spring 1988.
    • (1988) SSC for Fermilab Newsletter
    • Goodwin, I.1
  • 126
    • 84973436653 scopus 로고
    • Secretary Herrington’s Preferred Site Selection statement dated Nov
    • I. Goodwin, Secretary Herrington’s Preferred Site Selection statement dated Nov. 10, 1988.
    • (1988) , pp. 10
    • Goodwin, I.1
  • 127
  • 130
    • 84973435349 scopus 로고
    • A controversial prize for texas
    • Nov
    • M. D. Lemonick, A controversial prize for Texas, Time (Nov. 28, 1988).
    • (1988) Time , pp. 28
    • Lemonick, M.D.1
  • 131
    • 84973435346 scopus 로고
    • Collider, fire ants head for collision
    • Dec
    • P. WeingartenC, ollider, fire ants head for collision, Chicago Tribune (Dec. 18, 1988).
    • (1988) Chicago Tribune , pp. 18
    • Weingarten, P.1
  • 134
    • 84973435352 scopus 로고
    • The superconducting magnet program during this time frame is discussed extensively in: B. Goss-Levi and B. Schwarzschild
    • P. Weingarten The superconducting magnet program during this time frame is discussed extensively in: B. Goss-Levi and B. Schwarzschild, Phys. Today 41, 17 (1988).
    • (1988) Phys. Today , vol.41 , pp. 17
    • Weingarten, P.1
  • 136
  • 138
    • 37049187925 scopus 로고
    • J. Walsh, Science 235, 1458 (1987).
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1458
    • Walsh, J.1
  • 143
    • 37049183701 scopus 로고
    • D. Dickson, Science 235, 1567 (1987).
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1567
    • Dickson, D.1
  • 149
    • 84973436710 scopus 로고
    • Team reports breakthrough in con ductivity of electricity
    • Febr
    • W. Sullivan, Team reports breakthrough in con ductivity of electricity, The New York Times (Febr. 16, 1987).
    • (1987) The New York Times , pp. 16
    • Sullivan, W.1
  • 152
    • 84973413048 scopus 로고
    • Advances pose obstacles to atom smasher plan
    • Apr
    • J. Gleick, Advances pose obstacles to atom smasher plan, The New York Times (Apr. 14, 1987).
    • (1987) The New York Times , pp. 14
    • Gleick, J.1
  • 153
    • 84973415808 scopus 로고
    • New superconductors examined for ssc
    • Jun./Jul
    • J. Gleick, New superconductors examined for SSC, The Lattice (Jun./Jul. 1987), pp. 3-4.
    • (1987) The Lattice , pp. 3-4
    • Gleick, J.1
  • 154
    • 84973430887 scopus 로고
    • Prepared testimony for the hearing before the house science
    • J. Krumhansl, prepared testimony for the hearing before the House Science, Space and Technology Committee on Apr. 7, 1987.
    • (1987) Space and Technology Committee on Apr , pp. 7
    • Krumhansl, J.1
  • 155
    • 84973429497 scopus 로고
    • Letter to secretary john s. Herrington, dated feb. 19, 1987; quoted
    • J. Krumhansl, letter to Secretary John S. Herrington, dated Feb. 19, 1987; quoted in Phys. Today 41, 50 (1987).
    • (1987) Phys. Today , vol.41 , pp. 50
    • Krumhansl, J.1
  • 156
    • 84973430887 scopus 로고
    • Prepared testimony for the hearing before the house science
    • P. Anderson, prepared testimony for the hearing before the House Science, Space and Technology Committee on Apr. 7, 1987.
    • (1987) Space and Technology Committee on Apr , pp. 7
    • Anderson, P.1
  • 159
    • 37049181417 scopus 로고
    • R. Pool, Science 243, 162 (1989).
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 162
    • Pool, R.1
  • 160
    • 37049186463 scopus 로고
    • R. Pool, Science 244, 914 (1989).
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 914
    • Pool, R.1
  • 161
    • 37049182820 scopus 로고
    • R. Pool, Science 245, 1331 (1989).
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1331
    • Pool, R.1
  • 162
    • 84973422656 scopus 로고
    • Super hasty on the supercollider
    • Apr
    • R. Pool, Super hasty on the supercollider, The New York Times editorial, Apr. 28, 1988.
    • (1988) The New York Times Editorial , pp. 28
    • Pool, R.1
  • 165
  • 166
  • 173
    • 84973432954 scopus 로고
    • Letter from Boyce McDaniel, chair of BOO, to John Marburger, chair of the URA Board of Trustees, dated Oct, and the enclosed attachments
    • I. Goodwin, Letter from Boyce McDaniel, chair of BOO, to John Marburger, chair of the URA Board of Trustees, dated Oct. 26, 1988, and the enclosed attachments.
    • (1988) , pp. 26
    • Goodwin, I.1
  • 175
    • 0039751890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superconducting super colliders frontier outpost, 1983-1988
    • For more detailed discussion of these negotiations, see: L. Hoddeson and A. Kolb
    • I. Goodwin, For more detailed discussion of these negotiations, see: L. Hoddeson and A. Kolb, The Superconducting Super Colliders frontier outpost, 1983-1988, Minerva 38, 271 (2000).
    • (2000) Minerva , vol.38 , pp. 271
    • Goodwin, I.1
  • 176
    • 0039751890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superconducting super colliders frontier outpost, 1983-1988
    • L. Hoddeson and A. Kolb, The Superconducting Super Colliders frontier outpost, 1983-1988, Minerva 38, 271 (2000).
    • (2000) Minerva , vol.38 , pp. 271
    • Hoddeson, L.1    Kolb, A.2
  • 177
    • 84973436661 scopus 로고
    • Aug, letter from Marilyn Lloyd, chair of the House Subcommittee on Energy, Research and Development, to Joseph Salgado, Undersecretary, DOE; an article in the Aug. 15, 1988, issue of Inside Energy, titled “DOE announcement on M&O contract for collider seen favoring URA,” discussed the concerns along those lines both in Congress and among some of the potential industrial bidders
    • L. Hoddeson and A. Kolb, Aug. 11, 1988, letter from Marilyn Lloyd, chair of the House Subcommittee on Energy, Research and Development, to Joseph Salgado, Undersecretary, DOE; an article in the Aug. 15, 1988, issue of Inside Energy, titled “DOE announcement on MandO contract for collider seen favoring URA,” discussed the concerns along those lines both in Congress and among some of the potential industrial bidders.
    • (1988) , pp. 11
    • Hoddeson, L.1    Kolb, A.2
  • 178
    • 84973418898 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for the selection of a management and operating contractor for the establishment
    • Submitted by URA, Washington, DC (Nov. 4
    • L. Hoddeson and A. Kolb, Proposal for the Selection of a Management and Operating Contractor for the Establishment, Management, and Initial Operation of the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory. Submitted by URA, Washington, DC (Nov. 4, 1988), Vol. 1, pp. 4.1-3.
    • (1988) Management, and Initial Operation of the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Hoddeson, L.1    Kolb, A.2
  • 184
    • 84973418898 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for the selection of a management and operating contractor for the establishment
    • Submitted by URA, Washington, DC (Nov. 4
    • L. Hoddeson and A. Kolb, Proposal for the Selection of a Management and Operating Contractor for the Establishment, Management, and Initial Operation of the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory. Submitted by URA, Washington, DC (Nov. 4, 1988), Vol. 1, 4.1-3.
    • (1988) Management, and Initial Operation of the Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Hoddeson, L.1    Kolb, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.