메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 971-980

Sustainable Financing of Innovative Therapies: A Review of Approaches

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL RESEARCH; EXPERIMENTAL THERAPY; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FUNDING; GOVERNMENT; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY; PERFORMANCE BASED RISK SHARING AGREEMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; PROSPECTIVE PRICING; PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP; REVIEW; RISK MANAGEMENT; ECONOMIC MODEL; ECONOMICS; INVENTION;

EID: 84973121382     PISSN: 11707690     EISSN: 11792027     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40273-016-0416-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 75149178805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment
    • PID: 19500434
    • Hailey D. Development of the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2009;25(Suppl 1):24–7.
    • (2009) Int J Technol Assess Health Care. , vol.25 , pp. 24-27
    • Hailey, D.1
  • 3
    • 79958166608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness and the European pharmaceutical market
    • PID: 21267624
    • Jönsson B. Relative effectiveness and the European pharmaceutical market. Eur J Health Econ. 2011;12(2):97–102.
    • (2011) Eur J Health Econ. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-102
    • Jönsson, B.1
  • 4
    • 84958125397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the international reference pricing system?
    • PID: 26112982
    • Persson U, Jönsson B. The end of the international reference pricing system? Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2016;14(1):1–8.
    • (2016) Appl Health Econ Health Policy. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Persson, U.1    Jönsson, B.2
  • 6
    • 85027433833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cancer Drugs Fund and Patient Acces Schemes within the UK: increased access to oncology medicines or reduced value for money?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC28zoslWrsg%3D%3D, PID: 26532715, (Elsevier)
    • Maguire PT, Gibson E. The Cancer Drugs Fund and Patient Acces Schemes within the UK: increased access to oncology medicines or reduced value for money? Value Health. 2015;18(7):A484 (Elsevier).
    • (2015) Value Health , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. A484
    • Maguire, P.T.1    Gibson, E.2
  • 7
    • 84861100238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphan drugs for rare diseases: Grounds for special status
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xis1Oksb4%3D
    • Picavet E, Dooms M, Cassiman D, Simoens S. Orphan drugs for rare diseases: Grounds for special status. Drug Dev Res. 2012;73(3):115–9.
    • (2012) Drug Dev Res. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-119
    • Picavet, E.1    Dooms, M.2    Cassiman, D.3    Simoens, S.4
  • 8
    • 84871438908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operationalizing value-based pricing of medicines: a taxonomy of approaches
    • PID: 23329588
    • Sussex J, Towse A, Devlin N. Operationalizing value-based pricing of medicines: a taxonomy of approaches. Pharmacoeconomics. 2013;31(1):1–10.
    • (2013) Pharmacoeconomics. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Sussex, J.1    Towse, A.2    Devlin, N.3
  • 9
    • 84907360483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating Cost-Effectiveness—the curious resilience of the $50,000-per-QALY threshold
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs12jtLnF, PID: 25162885
    • Neumann PJ, Cohen JT, Weinstein MC. Updating Cost-Effectiveness—the curious resilience of the $50,000-per-QALY threshold. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(9):796–7.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med. , vol.371 , Issue.9 , pp. 796-797
    • Neumann, P.J.1    Cohen, J.T.2    Weinstein, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 84924857556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside clinical trials II—an ISPOR good research practives task force report
    • PID: 25773551
    • Ramsey S, Willke R, Glick H, Reed SD, Federico A, Jonsson B, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside clinical trials II—an ISPOR good research practives task force report. Value Health. 2015;18:161–72.
    • (2015) Value Health. , vol.18 , pp. 161-172
    • Ramsey, S.1    Willke, R.2    Glick, H.3    Reed, S.D.4    Federico, A.5    Jonsson, B.6
  • 11
    • 77954887399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of studies mapping (or cross walking) non-preference based measures of health to generic preference-based measures
    • Brazier JE, Yang Y, Tsuchiya A, Rowen DL. A review of studies mapping (or cross walking) non-preference based measures of health to generic preference-based measures. Eur J Heal Econ. 2010;11(2):215–25.
    • (2010) Eur J Heal Econ. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-225
    • Brazier, J.E.1    Yang, Y.2    Tsuchiya, A.3    Rowen, D.L.4
  • 12
    • 84907664237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of uncertainties in health utilities derived from mapping algorithms involving health-related quality-of-life measures: statistical explanations and potential remedies
    • Chan KKW, Willan AR, Gupta M, Pullenayegum E. Underestimation of uncertainties in health utilities derived from mapping algorithms involving health-related quality-of-life measures: statistical explanations and potential remedies. Med Decis Mak. 2014;34(7):863–72.
    • (2014) Med Decis Mak. , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 863-872
    • Chan, K.K.W.1    Willan, A.R.2    Gupta, M.3    Pullenayegum, E.4
  • 13
    • 84938099618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials without tribulations: minimizing the burden of pragmatic research on healthcare systems
    • (Elsevier)
    • Larson EB, Tachibana C, Thompson E, Coronado GD, DeBar L, Dember LM, et al. Trials without tribulations: minimizing the burden of pragmatic research on healthcare systems. Healthcare. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.hjdsi.2015.07.005 (Elsevier).
    • (2015) Healthcare.
    • Larson, E.B.1    Tachibana, C.2    Thompson, E.3    Coronado, G.D.4    DeBar, L.5    Dember, L.M.6
  • 14
    • 84936847309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic randomized trials in drug development pose new ethical questions: a systematic review
    • PID: 25794600, (Elsevier Ltd)
    • Kalkman S, Van Thiel GJMW, Grobbee DE, Van Delden JJM. Pragmatic randomized trials in drug development pose new ethical questions: a systematic review. Drug Discov Today. 2015;20(7):856–62 (Elsevier Ltd).
    • (2015) Drug Discov Today. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 856-862
    • Kalkman, S.1    Van Thiel, G.J.M.W.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Van Delden, J.J.M.4
  • 16
    • 39149109948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value based pricing for NHS drugs: an opportunity not to be missed?
    • Claxton K, Briggs A, Buxton MJ, Culyer AJ, McCabe C, Walker S, et al. Value based pricing for NHS drugs: an opportunity not to be missed? Br Med J. 2008;336(7638):251–4.
    • (2008) Br Med J. , vol.336 , Issue.7638 , pp. 251-254
    • Claxton, K.1    Briggs, A.2    Buxton, M.J.3    Culyer, A.J.4    McCabe, C.5    Walker, S.6
  • 17
    • 84954219053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John London A. How should we model rare disease allocation decisions? Hastings Cent Rep [Internet]. 2012;42(1):3–3. Available from:.Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • John London A. How should we model rare disease allocation decisions? Hastings Cent Rep [Internet]. 2012;42(1):3–3. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/hast.3.Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 18
    • 84923209923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the estimation of the National Institute for Health and care excellence cost-effectiveness threshold
    • Claxton K, Martin S, Soares M, Rice N, Spackman E, Hinde S, et al. Methods for the estimation of the National Institute for Health and care excellence cost-effectiveness threshold. Health Technol Assess (Rockv). 2015;19(14):1–503.
    • (2015) Health Technol Assess (Rockv). , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-503
    • Claxton, K.1    Martin, S.2    Soares, M.3    Rice, N.4    Spackman, E.5    Hinde, S.6
  • 19
    • 84889255185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global health 2035: A world converging within a generation
    • PID: 24309475, (Elsevier Ltd)
    • Jamison DT, Summers LH, Alleyne G, Arrow KJ, Berkley S, Binagwaho A, et al. Global health 2035: A world converging within a generation. Lancet. 2013;382(9908):1898–955 (Elsevier Ltd).
    • (2013) Lancet. , vol.382 , Issue.9908 , pp. 1898-1955
    • Jamison, D.T.1    Summers, L.H.2    Alleyne, G.3    Arrow, K.J.4    Berkley, S.5    Binagwaho, A.6
  • 20
    • 84922375622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholds for the cost—effectiveness of interventions: alternative approaches
    • Marseille E, Larson B, Kazi DS, Kahn JG, Rosen S. Thresholds for the cost—effectiveness of interventions: alternative approaches. Bull World Health Organ. 2014;2015(93):118–24.
    • (2014) Bull World Health Organ. , vol.2015 , Issue.93 , pp. 118-124
    • Marseille, E.1    Larson, B.2    Kazi, D.S.3    Kahn, J.G.4    Rosen, S.5
  • 21
    • 84985922879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost Per DALY averted thresholds for low- and middle-income countries: evidence from cross-country data
    • Ochalek J, Lomas J, Claxton K. Cost Per DALY averted thresholds for low- and middle-income countries: evidence from cross-country data. CHE Research Paper 122. 2015. https://www.york.ac.uk/media/che/documents/papers/researchpapers/CHERP122_cost_DALY_LMIC_threshold.pdf. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
    • (2015) CHE Research Paper , pp. 122
    • Ochalek, J.1    Lomas, J.2    Claxton, K.3
  • 24
    • 75749146192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canʼt get no satisfaction? Will pay for performance help?
    • PID: 20085386
    • Towse A, Garrison LP. Canʼt get no satisfaction? Will pay for performance help? Pharmacoeconomics. 2010;28(2):93–102.
    • (2010) Pharmacoeconomics. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-102
    • Towse, A.1    Garrison, L.P.2
  • 26
    • 84963107529 scopus 로고
    • Market structure and innovation
    • Loury G. Market structure and innovation. Q J Econ. 1979;93(3):395–410.
    • (1979) Q J Econ. , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-410
    • Loury, G.1
  • 27
    • 8344266043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimasi JA, Paquette C. The economics of follow-on drug research and development. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;(22 Suppl.):1–14
    • Dimasi JA, Paquette C. The economics of follow-on drug research and development. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;(22 Suppl.):1–14.
  • 28
    • 29144432220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on “The economics of follow-on drug research and development
    • PID: 16336012
    • Hollis A. Comment on “The economics of follow-on drug research and development”. Pharmacoeconomics. 2005;23(12):1187–92.
    • (2005) Pharmacoeconomics. , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Hollis, A.1
  • 29
    • 84901505771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financing drug discovery for orphan diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXitVWjsb3P, PID: 24269746, (Elsevier Ltd)
    • Fagnan DE, Gromatzky AA, Stein RM, Fernandez JM, Lo AW. Financing drug discovery for orphan diseases. Drug Discov Today. 2014;19(5):533–8 (Elsevier Ltd).
    • (2014) Drug Discov Today. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-538
    • Fagnan, D.E.1    Gromatzky, A.A.2    Stein, R.M.3    Fernandez, J.M.4    Lo, A.W.5
  • 30
    • 84881669041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance-based risk-sharing arrangements—good practices for design, implementation, and evaluation: Report of the ISPOR good practices for performance-based risk-sharing arrangements task force
    • PID: 23947963, (Elsevier)
    • Garrison LP, Towse A, Briggs A, De Pouvourville G, Grueger J, Mohr PE, et al. Performance-based risk-sharing arrangements—good practices for design, implementation, and evaluation: Report of the ISPOR good practices for performance-based risk-sharing arrangements task force. Value Health. 2013;16(5):703–19 (Elsevier).
    • (2013) Value Health. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-719
    • Garrison, L.P.1    Towse, A.2    Briggs, A.3    De Pouvourville, G.4    Grueger, G.5    Mohr, P.E.6
  • 31
    • 77954458082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking payment to health outcomes: A taxonomy and examination of performance-based reimbursement schemes between healthcare payers and manufacturers
    • (Elsevier Ireland Ltd)
    • Carlson JJ, Sullivan SD, Garrison LP, Neumann PJ, Veenstra DL. Linking payment to health outcomes: A taxonomy and examination of performance-based reimbursement schemes between healthcare payers and manufacturers. Health Policy (New York). 2010;96(3):179–90 (Elsevier Ireland Ltd).
    • (2010) Health Policy (New York). , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-190
    • Carlson, J.J.1    Sullivan, S.D.2    Garrison, L.P.3    Neumann, P.J.4    Veenstra, D.L.5
  • 32
    • 33750046317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-sharing agreements for innovative drugs: A new solution to old problems?
    • De Pouvourville G. Risk-sharing agreements for innovative drugs: A new solution to old problems? Eur J Heal Econ. 2006;7(3):155–7.
    • (2006) Eur J Heal Econ. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-157
    • De Pouvourville, G.1
  • 33
    • 35348858847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coverage with evidence development: an examination of conceptual and policy issues
    • PID: 17937829
    • Hutton J, Trueman P, Henshall C. Coverage with evidence development: an examination of conceptual and policy issues. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2007;23(4):425–32.
    • (2007) Int J Technol Assess Health Care. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-432
    • Hutton, J.1    Trueman, P.2    Henshall, C.3
  • 34
    • 35348976024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfaction guaranteed—“payment by results” for biologic agents
    • Garber AM, McClellan MB. Satisfaction guaranteed—“payment by results” for biologic agents. N Engl J Med. 2007;16(357):1575–7.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med. , vol.16 , Issue.357 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Garber, A.M.1    McClellan, M.B.2
  • 36
    • 84920846416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the current performance-based schemes in Italy really work? “success fee”: a novel measure for cost-containment of drug expenditure
    • PID: 25595244
    • Navarria A, Drago V, Gozzo L, Longo L, Mansueto S, Pignataro G, et al. Do the current performance-based schemes in Italy really work? “success fee”: a novel measure for cost-containment of drug expenditure. Value Health. 2015;18(1):131–6 (Elsevier).
    • (2015) Value Health. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-136
    • Navarria, A.1    Drago, V.2    Gozzo, L.3    Longo, L.4    Mansueto, S.5    Pignataro, G.6
  • 37
    • 84903306293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing risk between payer and provider by leasing health technologies: An affordable and effective reimbursement strategy for innovative technologies?
    • PID: 24969005, (Elsevier)
    • Edlin R, Hall P, Wallner K, McCabe C. Sharing risk between payer and provider by leasing health technologies: An affordable and effective reimbursement strategy for innovative technologies? Value Health. 2014;17(4):438–44 (Elsevier).
    • (2014) Value Health. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-444
    • Edlin, R.1    Hall, P.2    Wallner, K.3    McCabe, C.4
  • 38
    • 34250367132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OFT, VBP: QED?
    • PID: 17535009
    • Claxton K. OFT, VBP: QED? Health Econ. 2007;16(6):545–58.
    • (2007) Health Econ , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 545-558
    • Claxton, K.1
  • 41
    • 84987849762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sachs J. Rational Drug Pricing. Huffington Post [Internet]. 2015; Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Sachs J. Rational Drug Pricing. Huffington Post [Internet]. 2015; Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeffrey-sachs/rational-drug-pricing_b_8188790.html. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 42
    • 84887541924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fellows GK, Hollis A. Funding innovation for treatment for rare diseases: adopting a cost-based yardstick approach. Orphanet J Rare Dis [Internet]. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013;8(1):180. Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Fellows GK, Hollis A. Funding innovation for treatment for rare diseases: adopting a cost-based yardstick approach. Orphanet J Rare Dis [Internet]. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013;8(1):180. Available from: http://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-8-180. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 43
    • 84987838889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Fair Trading. Pharmaceutical price regulation scheme, annexe H [Internet]. 2007. Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Office of Fair Trading. Pharmaceutical price regulation scheme, annexe H [Internet]. 2007. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140402142426/http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/reports/comp_policy/oft885.pdf. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 44
    • 0001090515 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the firm under regulatory constraint
    • Averch H, Johnson LL. Behavior of the firm under regulatory constraint. Am Econ Rev. 1962;52(5):1052–69.
    • (1962) Am Econ Rev. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1052-1069
    • Averch, H.1    Johnson, L.L.2
  • 45
    • 0037374498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The price of innovation: New estimates of drug development costs
    • PID: 12606142
    • DiMasi JA, Hansen RW, Grabowski HG. The price of innovation: New estimates of drug development costs. J Health Econ. 2003;22(2):151–85.
    • (2003) J Health Econ. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-185
    • DiMasi, J.A.1    Hansen, R.W.2    Grabowski, H.G.3
  • 46
    • 84959128138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: new estimates of R&D costs
    • PID: 26928437, Elsevier B.V.)
    • DiMasi JA, Grabowski HG, Hansen RW. Innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: new estimates of R&D costs. J Health Econ. 2016;47:20–33 (Elsevier B.V.).
    • (2016) J Health Econ. , vol.47 , pp. 20-33
    • DiMasi, J.A.1    Grabowski, H.G.2    Hansen, R.W.3
  • 47
    • 84987794698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiu S. Pharmaceutical cost transparency act of 2016. California Assembly AB-463;2016
    • Chiu S. Pharmaceutical cost transparency act of 2016. California Assembly AB-463;2016.
  • 48
    • 84987794703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wyden R, Grassley C. The price of Sovaldi and its impact on the US Health Care System [Internet]. 2015. Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Wyden R, Grassley C. The price of Sovaldi and its impact on the US Health Care System [Internet]. 2015. Available from: http://www.finance.senate.gov/download/the-price-of-sovaldi-and-its-impact-on-the-us-health-care-system-full-report. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 49
    • 0642338674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pricing for pharmaceuticals: reconciling access, R&D and patents
    • Danzon PM, Towse A. Differential pricing for pharmaceuticals: reconciling access, R&D and patents. Int J Health Care Financ Econ. 2003;3(3):183–205.
    • (2003) Int J Health Care Financ Econ. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-205
    • Danzon, P.M.1    Towse, A.2
  • 51
    • 84987781941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azoulay P, Zivin JSG, Li D, Sampat BN. Public R&D investments and private-sector patenting: evidence from NIH funding rules. Natl Bur Econ Res Work Pap Ser [Internet]. 2015; No. 20889. Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Azoulay P, Zivin JSG, Li D, Sampat BN. Public R&D investments and private-sector patenting: evidence from NIH funding rules. Natl Bur Econ Res Work Pap Ser [Internet]. 2015; No. 20889. Available from: http://www.nber.org/papers/w20889\nhttp://www.nber.org/papers/w20889.pdf. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 52
    • 84891320565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the patents—prizes debate
    • Hemel DJ, Ouellette LL. Beyond the patents—prizes debate. Tex Law Rev. 2013;92:303–82.
    • (2013) Tex Law Rev. , vol.92 , pp. 303-382
    • Hemel, D.J.1    Ouellette, L.L.2
  • 54
    • 77953094699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of product development partnerships in research and development for neglected diseases
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3sbosFGquw%3D%3D, PID: 24037470
    • Moran M, Guzman J, Ropars AL, Illmer A. The role of product development partnerships in research and development for neglected diseases. Int Health. 2010;2(2):114–22.
    • (2010) Int Health. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-122
    • Moran, M.1    Guzman, J.2    Ropars, A.L.3    Illmer, A.4
  • 55
    • 84987797766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNDi. Business plan 2015–2023 [Internet]. 2015. Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • DNDi. Business plan 2015–2023 [Internet]. 2015. Available from: http://www.dndi.org. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 56
    • 79959497102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product development partnerships hit their stride: Lessons from developing a meningitis vaccine for Africa
    • Bishai DM, Champion C, Steele ME, Thompson L. Product development partnerships hit their stride: Lessons from developing a meningitis vaccine for Africa. Health Aff. 2011;30(6):1058–64.
    • (2011) Health Aff. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Bishai, D.M.1    Champion, C.2    Steele, M.E.3    Thompson, L.4
  • 57
    • 67650248848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic justification for open access to essential medicine patents in developing countries
    • PID: 19493066
    • Flynn S, Hollis A, Palmedo M. An economic justification for open access to essential medicine patents in developing countries. J Law Med Ethics. 2009;37(2):184–208.
    • (2009) J Law Med Ethics. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-208
    • Flynn, S.1    Hollis, A.2    Palmedo, M.3
  • 58
    • 84929648663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drug push
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXpvFSqurw%3D, PID: 25999488
    • Servick K. The drug push. Science. 2015;348(6237):850–3.
    • (2015) Science. , vol.348 , Issue.6237 , pp. 850-853
    • Servick, K.1
  • 59
    • 84987829943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sanders B. Medical innovation prize fund act [Internet]. 2007. p. 1–23. Available from:. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Sanders B. Medical innovation prize fund act [Internet]. 2007. p. 1–23. Available from: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/113/s627. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.
  • 60
    • 73449091537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health impact fund: incentives for improving access to medicines
    • PID: 20109894
    • Banerjee A, Hollis A, Pogge T. The health impact fund: incentives for improving access to medicines. Lancet. 2010;375(9709):166–9.
    • (2010) Lancet. , vol.375 , Issue.9709 , pp. 166-169
    • Banerjee, A.1    Hollis, A.2    Pogge, T.3
  • 61
    • 84923894594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in time of market exclusivity among top-selling prescription drugs in the United States
    • PID: 25664700
    • Wang B, Liu J, Kesselheim AS. Variations in time of market exclusivity among top-selling prescription drugs in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(4):635–7.
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med. , vol.175 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-637
    • Wang, B.1    Liu, J.2    Kesselheim, A.S.3
  • 62
    • 84916631673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-country index of intellectual property rights in pharmaceutical inventions
    • (Elsevier B.V.)
    • Liu M, La Croix S. A cross-country index of intellectual property rights in pharmaceutical inventions. Res Policy. 2015;44(1):206–16 (Elsevier B.V.).
    • (2015) Res Policy. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 206-216
    • Liu, M.1    La Croix, S.2
  • 63
    • 84951840017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsory Licensing and Anti-Evergreening: interpreting the TRIPS flexibilities in sections 84 and 3 (d) of the Indian Patents Act
    • Liu J. Compulsory Licensing and Anti-Evergreening: interpreting the TRIPS flexibilities in sections 84 and 3 (d) of the Indian Patents Act. Harv Int’l LJ. 2015;56:207.
    • (2015) Harv Int’l LJ. , vol.56 , pp. 207
    • Liu, J.1
  • 64
    • 84946545363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consumer welfare implications of governmental policies and firm strategy in markets for medicines
    • PID: 26581076, (Elsevier B.V)
    • Chatterjee C, Kubo K, Pingali V. The consumer welfare implications of governmental policies and firm strategy in markets for medicines. J Health Econ. 2015;44:255–73 (Elsevier B.V).
    • (2015) J Health Econ. , vol.44 , pp. 255-273
    • Chatterjee, C.1    Kubo, K.2    Pingali, V.3
  • 65
    • 84867893749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of capital for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device firms
    • Danzon PM, Nicholson S, (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Harrington SE. Cost of capital for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device firms. In: Danzon PM, Nicholson S, editors. The Oxford handbook of the economics of the biopharmaceutical industry 2012. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009.
    • (2009) The Oxford handbook of the economics of the biopharmaceutical industry 2012
    • Harrington, S.E.1
  • 66
    • 84987848863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleeson DH, Neuwelt P, Monasterio E, Lopert R. How the transnational pharmaceutical industry pursues its interests through international trade and investment agreements: a case study of the Trans Pacific Partnership [Internet]. Accessed 30 Apr 2016
    • Gleeson DH, Neuwelt P, Monasterio E, Lopert R. How the transnational pharmaceutical industry pursues its interests through international trade and investment agreements: a case study of the Trans Pacific Partnership [Internet]. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2668576. Accessed 30 Apr 2016.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.