메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 1985, Pages 3-36

Towards an Analysis of Scientific Observation: The Externality and Evidential Significance of Observational Reports in Physics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84972730307     PISSN: 03063127     EISSN: 14603659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030631285015001001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 84972656538 scopus 로고
    • (SAGE, London, Beverly Hills and New Delhi)
    • Social Studies of Science (SAGE, London, Beverly Hills and New Delhi), Vol. 15(1985), 3–36.
    • (1985) Social Studies of Science , vol.15 , pp. 3-36
  • 3
    • 84970442154 scopus 로고
    • The Seven Sexes: A Study in the Sociology of a Phenomenon or the Replication of Experiments in Physics
    • H. M. Collins, ‘The Seven Sexes: A Study in the Sociology of a Phenomenon or the Replication of Experiments in Physics’, Sociology, Vol. 9 (1975), 205–24.
    • (1975) Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 205-224
    • Collins, H.M.1
  • 4
    • 0038551473 scopus 로고
    • What Does a Proof Do if it does not Prove? A Study of the Social Conditions and Metaphysical Divisions Leading to David Bohm and John von Neumann Failing to Communicate in Quantum Physics
    • E. Mendelsohn, P. Weingart and R. Whitley (eds), Dordrecht: Reidel
    • T. J. Pinch, ‘What Does a Proof Do if it does not Prove? A Study of the Social Conditions and Metaphysical Divisions Leading to David Bohm and John von Neumann Failing to Communicate in Quantum Physics’, in E. Mendelsohn, P. Weingart and R. Whitley (eds), The Social Production of Scientific Knowledge, Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook, Vol. 1 (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1977), 171–215.
    • (1977) The Social Production of Scientific Knowledge, Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook , vol.1 , pp. 171-215
    • Pinch, T.J.1
  • 5
    • 84970785401 scopus 로고
    • Plausibility and the Evaluation of Knowledge: A Case-Study of Experimental Quantum Mechanics
    • Bill Harvey, ‘Plausibility and the Evaluation of Knowledge: A Case-Study of Experimental Quantum Mechanics’, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 11 (1981), 95–130.
    • (1981) Social Studies of Science , vol.11 , pp. 95-130
    • Harvey, B.1
  • 6
    • 84972593820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on Controversy: The Case of the Magnetic Monopole
    • A. Pickering, ‘Constraints on Controversy: The Case of the Magnetic Monopole’, Social Studies of Science, 63–94.
    • Social Studies of Science , pp. 63-94
    • Pickering, A.1
  • 7
    • 84972637636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicating Replication? Aspects of Social Construction of Learning in Planarian Worms
    • G. D. L. Travis, ‘Replicating Replication? Aspects of Social Construction of Learning in Planarian Worms’, Social Studies of Science, 11–32.
    • Social Studies of Science , pp. 11-32
    • Travis, G.D.L.1
  • 9
  • 12
    • 84972604367 scopus 로고
    • Report of Meeting New Perspectives in the History and Sociology of Scientific Knowledge
    • M. Rudwick, ‘Report of Meeting “New Perspectives in the History and Sociology of Scientific Knowledge”’, Society for Social Studies of Science Newsletter, Vol. 5 (1980), 43.
    • (1980) Society for Social Studies of Science Newsletter , vol.5 , pp. 43
    • Rudwick, M.1
  • 13
    • 84965954976 scopus 로고
    • History of Science and its Sociological Reconstructions
    • S. Shapin, ‘History of Science and its Sociological Reconstructions’, History of Science, Vol. 20 (1982), 157–211.
    • (1982) History of Science , vol.20 , pp. 157-211
    • Shapin, S.1
  • 14
    • 84972662861 scopus 로고
    • ERISS and Internal Sociology of Science
    • paper presented to the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society for Social Studies of Science Atlanta, Georgia, 5–7 November
    • T. Nickles, ‘ERISS and Internal Sociology of Science’, paper presented to the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society for Social Studies of Science (Atlanta, Georgia, 5–7 November 1981).
    • (1981)
    • Nickles, T.1
  • 15
    • 0007033926 scopus 로고
    • The Concept of Observation in Science and in Philosophy
    • D. Shapere, ‘The Concept of Observation in Science and in Philosophy’, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 49 (1982), 485–525.
    • (1982) Philosophy of Science , vol.49 , pp. 485-525
    • Shapere, D.1
  • 16
    • 84972630141 scopus 로고
    • The Making of Meaning: Experimental Realism and the Reference of Scientific Terms
    • paper presented to the joint meeting of the British Society for the Philosophy of Science and the British Society for the History of Science, on ‘The Acceptance and Rejection of Scientific Theories’ Leicester, UK, 28–30 March
    • D. Gooding, ‘The Making of Meaning: Experimental Realism and the Reference of Scientific Terms’, paper presented to the joint meeting of the British Society for the Philosophy of Science and the British Society for the History of Science, on ‘The Acceptance and Rejection of Scientific Theories’ (Leicester, UK, 28–30 March 1983).
    • (1983)
    • Gooding, D.1
  • 18
    • 84904801695 scopus 로고
    • Theoreticians and the Production of Experimental Anomaly: The Case of Solar Neutrinos
    • K. Knorr, R. Krohn and R. Whitley (eds) Dordrecht: Reidel
    • T. J. Pinch, ‘Theoreticians and the Production of Experimental Anomaly: The Case of Solar Neutrinos’, in K. Knorr, R. Krohn and R. Whitley (eds), The Social Process of Scientific Investigation, Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook, Vol. 4 (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1980), 77–106.
    • (1980) The Social Process of Scientific Investigation, Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook , vol.4 , pp. 77-106
    • Pinch, T.J.1
  • 19
    • 84972593821 scopus 로고
    • The Sun-Set: On the Presentation of Certainty in Scientific Life
    • Pinch, ‘The Sun-Set: On the Presentation of Certainty in Scientific Life’, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 11 (1981), 131–58.
    • (1981) Social Studies of Science , vol.11 , pp. 131-158
    • Pinch1
  • 21
    • 84970515311 scopus 로고
    • Theory Testing in Science — The Case of Solar Neutrinos: Do Crucial Experiments Test Theories or Theorists?
    • press
    • Pinch, ‘Theory Testing in Science — The Case of Solar Neutrinos: Do Crucial Experiments Test Theories or Theorists?’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Vol. 15 (1985), in press.
    • (1985) Philosophy of the Social Sciences , vol.15
    • Pinch1
  • 22
    • 0039714958 scopus 로고
    • Dordrecht: Reidel in press
    • Pinch, Confronting Nature (Dordrecht: Reidel, 1985, in press).
    • (1985) Confronting Nature
    • Pinch1
  • 24
    • 0010155566 scopus 로고
    • Empiricism in Practice: Teleology, Economy and Observation in Faraday’s Physics
    • ‘Empiricism in Practice: Teleology, Economy and Observation in Faraday’s Physics’, Isis, Vol. 73 (1982), 46–67.
    • (1982) Isis , vol.73 , pp. 46-67
  • 25
    • 0041000694 scopus 로고
    • An Account of the Development of the Solar Neutrino Problem
    • C. Barnes, D. Clayton and D. Schramm (eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • J. N. Bahcall and R. Davis, ‘An Account of the Development of the Solar Neutrino Problem’, in C. Barnes, D. Clayton and D. Schramm (eds), Essays in Nuclear Physics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982), 243–86.
    • (1982) Essays in Nuclear Physics , pp. 243-286
    • Bahcall, J.N.1    Davis, R.2
  • 28
    • 84972676898 scopus 로고
    • Visualization and Cognition: An Introduction to the Debates
    • paper presented to the STS seminar Paris, L’École des Mines, 12–14 December
    • B. Latour, ‘Visualization and Cognition: An Introduction to the Debates’, paper presented to the STS seminar (Paris, L’École des Mines, 12–14 December 1983).
    • (1983)
    • Latour, B.1
  • 30
    • 84914740913 scopus 로고
    • Neutrinos from the Sun
    • J. A. Eddy (ed.) Boulder, Col.: Westview Press
    • R. Davis and J. Evans, ‘Neutrinos from the Sun’, in J. A. Eddy (ed.), The New Solar Physics (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 1978), 35–58, at 43.
    • (1978) The New Solar Physics
    • Davis, R.1    Evans, J.2
  • 31
    • 0001039419 scopus 로고
    • Present Status of the Theoretical Predictions for the 37Cl Experiment
    • J. N. Bahcall, N. A. Bahcall and G. Shaviv, ‘Present Status of the Theoretical Predictions for the 37Cl Experiment’, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 20 (1968), 1209–12.
    • (1968) Physical Review Letters , vol.20 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Bahcall, J.N.1    Bahcall, N.A.2    Shaviv, G.3
  • 33
    • 0004267305 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • N. R. Hanson, Patterns of Discovery (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958), 56.
    • (1958) Patterns of Discovery , vol.56
    • Hanson, N.R.1
  • 35
    • 2342573487 scopus 로고
    • Grades of Theoreticity
    • L. Foster and J. W. Swanson (eds) Boston, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press
    • W. V. O. Quine, ‘Grades of Theoreticity’, in L. Foster and J. W. Swanson (eds), Experience and Theory (Boston, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press, 1970), 1–17.
    • (1970) Experience and Theory , pp. 1-17
    • Quine, W.V.O.1
  • 37
    • 36149069373 scopus 로고
    • Solar Neutrinos and the 37Cl Neutrino Absorption Experiment
    • A
    • P. Bandyopadhyay, ‘Solar Neutrinos and the 37Cl Neutrino Absorption Experiment’, Journal of Physics, A, Vol. 5 (1972), L19–L23.
    • (1972) Journal of Physics , vol.5 , pp. L19-L23
    • Bandyopadhyay, P.1
  • 38
    • 0346249193 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the Solar Neutrino Problem
    • 14 August
    • K. C. Jacobs, ‘Chemistry of the Solar Neutrino Problem’, Nature, Vol. 256 (14 August 1975), 560–61.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 560-561
    • Jacobs, K.C.1
  • 39
    • 33748318157 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence Rules
    • K. F. Schaffner, ‘Correspondence Rules’, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 36 (1969), 280–90.
    • (1969) Philosophy of Science , vol.36 , pp. 280-290
    • Schaffner, K.F.1
  • 41
    • 0001620939 scopus 로고
    • Solar Oblateness and General Relativity
    • R. H. Dicke and H. M. Goldenberg, ‘Solar Oblateness and General Relativity’, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 18 (1967), 313–16.
    • (1967) Physical Review Letters , vol.18 , pp. 313-316
    • Dicke, R.H.1    Goldenberg, H.M.2
  • 42
    • 0011457573 scopus 로고
    • The Oblateness of the Sun and Relativity
    • 26 April
    • R. H. Dicke, ‘The Oblateness of the Sun and Relativity’, Science, Vol. 184 (26 April 1974), 419–29.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 419-429
    • Dicke, R.H.1
  • 44
    • 84890023395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicke and Goldenberg note 30
    • Dicke and Goldenberg, Physical Review Letters, note 30, 313.
    • Physical Review Letters , pp. 313
  • 45
    • 33646143441 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the Oblateness of the Sun
    • 18 March
    • I. W. Roxburgh, ‘Implications of the Oblateness of the Sun’, Nature, Vol. 213 (18 March 1967), 1077–78.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.213 , pp. 1077-1078
    • Roxburgh, I.W.1
  • 46
    • 33646136142 scopus 로고
    • Alternative Cause of the Solar Oblateness
    • W. T. Cocke, ‘Alternative Cause of the Solar Oblateness’, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 19 (1967), 609–11.
    • (1967) Physical Review Letters , vol.19 , pp. 609-611
    • Cocke, W.T.1
  • 47
    • 0346672532 scopus 로고
    • Solar Oblateness and the Magnetic Field
    • 30 December
    • P. A. Sturrock and J. J. Gilvarry, ‘Solar Oblateness and the Magnetic Field’, Nature, Vol. 216 (30 December 1967), 1280–83.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Sturrock, P.A.1    Gilvarry, J.J.2
  • 48
    • 84972712460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 36
    • Roxburgh, Nature, note 36, 1077.
    • Nature , pp. 1077
    • Roxburgh1
  • 49
    • 84972723172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note 36
    • Cocke, Nature, note 36, 609.
    • Nature , pp. 609
    • Cocke1
  • 50
    • 54949092527 scopus 로고
    • The Solar Oblateness and the Gravitational Quadrupole Moment
    • R. H. Dicke, ‘The Solar Oblateness and the Gravitational Quadrupole Moment’, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 159 (1970), 1–24.
    • (1970) The Astrophysical Journal , vol.159 , pp. 1-24
    • Dicke, R.H.1
  • 51
    • 33646132425 scopus 로고
    • Model Atmosphere Calculation of the Solar Oblateness
    • 15 February
    • B. R. Durney and I. Roxburgh, ‘Model Atmosphere Calculation of the Solar Oblateness’, Nature, Vol. 221 (15 February 1969), 646–48.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.221 , pp. 646-648
    • Durney, B.R.1    Roxburgh, I.2
  • 52
    • 33646135673 scopus 로고
    • Temperature Variation and the Solar Oblateness
    • A. P. Ingersoll and E. A. Spiegel, ‘Temperature Variation and the Solar Oblateness’, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 163 (1971), 375–82.
    • (1971) The Astrophysical Journal , vol.163 , pp. 375-382
    • Ingersoll, A.P.1    Spiegel, E.A.2
  • 53
    • 33646135448 scopus 로고
    • Solar Oblateness and Equatorial Brightening
    • R. H. Dicke, ‘Solar Oblateness and Equatorial Brightening’, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 180 (1973), 293–305.
    • (1973) The Astrophysical Journal , vol.180 , pp. 293-305
    • Dicke, R.H.1
  • 56
    • 84972640315 scopus 로고
    • Private Science and Public Knowledge: The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
    • T. J. Pinch and H. M. Collins, ‘Private Science and Public Knowledge: The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal’, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 14 (1984), 521–46.
    • (1984) Social Studies of Science , vol.14 , pp. 521-546
    • Pinch, T.J.1    Collins, H.M.2
  • 60
    • 84972607825 scopus 로고
    • Son of Seven Sexes: The Social Destruction of a Physical Phenomenon
    • H. M. Collins, ‘Son of Seven Sexes: The Social Destruction of a Physical Phenomenon’, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 11 (1981), 33–62.
    • (1981) Social Studies of Science , vol.11 , pp. 33-62
    • Collins, H.M.1
  • 62
    • 0039560051 scopus 로고
    • Natural Science as Hermeneutic of Instrumentation
    • ‘Natural Science as Hermeneutic of Instrumentation’, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 50 (1983), 181–204.
    • (1983) Philosophy of Science , vol.50 , pp. 181-204
  • 64
    • 0001839173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Interests in High-energy Physics
    • Knorr et al note 6
    • A. Pickering, ‘The Role of Interests in High-energy Physics’, in Knorr et al., Changing Order, note 6, 107–38.
    • Changing Order , pp. 107-138
    • Pickering, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.