The tabriz—trabzon trade, 1830-1900: Rise and decline of a route

International Journal of Middle East Studies

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 1970, Pages 18-27

  Issawi, Charles ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84972482310     PISSN: 00207438     EISSN: 14716380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0020743800023886     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Ae, Trebizonde vol. in, 30 October 1831.
2. Wedded as thean Persians are to ancient usages, the Merchants manifest a repugnance to embark into business through a new channel, till one of their community shall, after a trial, have ascertained the certainty of success/ Campbell to East India Company, 10 August 1831, FO 60/32.
3. Ae, Trebizonde vol. in, 12 January 1835 and 10 January 1834.
4. ‘Trebizond’, A and P 1870, vol. 64.
5. ‘Trebizond’ A and P 1874, vol. 67.
6. John Macgregor, Commercial Statistics (London, 1847), vol. 11, p. no.
7. Ae, Trbizonde, vol. 995, 21 May 1861 and vol. 995, 27 December 1871.
8. Ae, Trebizonde vol. 995.
9. ‘Trebizond’, A and P 1874, vol. 67.
10. Marvin Entner, Russo-Persian Commercial Relations (Gainesville, Fla., 1965), p. 22.
11. Marvin Entner. p. 23 and Abbott to Secretary of State, 26 February 1883, FO 60/457, Finn to Granville, 25 June 1883, FO 60/457 and Finn to Salisbury, 10 October 1885, FO 60/475.
12. Quoted in Abbott to Salisbury, 12 June 1878, FO 60/415.
13. Ae, Trebizonde vol. 10, 24 March 1883.
14. The same point had been made by the French consul in Trabzon, AE, Trebizonde vol. 10 bis 10 April 1895.
15. Maclean, ‘British Trade in Persia’, A and P 1904, vol. 95, p. 61.
16. Muhammad 'All Jamalzadeh, Ganje-i Shaigan (Berlin, 1335 a.h.), g. 7.