Sacrifice, Sequence, and Strength in Successful Dual Transitions: Lessons from Spain

The Journal of Politics

Volumn 56, Issue 3, 1994, Pages 601-627

  Bermeo, Nancy ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84972271704     PISSN: 00223816     EISSN: 14682508     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2132184     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Adelman Adelman Jeremy. 1993. “Post-Populist Argentina.” Princeton University. Manuscript.
2. Agiiero, Felipe, 1988. “Democracia en Espana y supremacia civil” [Democracy in Spain and Civil Supremacy]. Sistema October-December.
3. Anonymous. 1989. “Who Speaks for Spain?. A Survey.” The Economist, March 11.
4. Balcerowicz, Leszek. 1993. “Political Economy of Economic Reform: Poland, 1989-1992.” In The Political Economy of Policy Reform, ed. John Williamson. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
5. Bermeo, Nancy. 1993. “Comment.” In The Political Economy of Policy Reform, ed. John Williamson. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
6. Bresser Pereira, Luis Carlos, Jose Maria Maravall, and Adam Przeworski. 1992. “Economic Reforms in New Democracies–A Social Democratic Approach.” In East South Systems Transformations, ed.
7. Luis Carlos Bresser Pereira, Jose Maria Maravall, and Adam Przeworski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
8. Caciagli, Mario. 1984. “Spain: Parties and the Party System in the Transition.” West European Politics 7:841–98.
9. Conaghan, Catherine M. 1994. “Reconsidering Jeffrey Sachs and the Bolivian Economic Experiment.” In Money Doctors, Foreign Debt and Economic Reform in Latin America: 1890s- 1990s, ed. Paul Drake. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources
10. Daley, Anthony, and Lynn Wozniak. 1992. “Anomie or Enemmi: Labor and the Left in France and Spain in the 1980s.” Presented at the Eighth International Conference of Europeanists, March 27–29, Chicago.
11. Fernandez Ordofiez Miguel Angel, and Luis Serven. 1992. “Economic Reform in Southern Europe: The Spanish Experience.” Presented at the Conference on Economic Reform: Recent Experiences in Market and Socialist Economies, El Escorial, Madrid.
12. Ferrero Costa, Eduardo. 1993. “Peru's Presidential Coup.” Coup.” journal of Democracy 4:
13. Fishman, Robert. 1990. Working Class Organization and the Return to Democracy in Spain. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
14. Foweraker, Joe. 1987. “Corporatist Strategies and the Transition to Democracy in Spain.” Comparative Politics 20:571–72. SI-12.
15. Fuentes Quintana, Enrique. 1990. “De los Pactos de la Moncloa a la Constitucian (1977-diciembre 1978)” [From the Moncloa Pacts to the Constitution (1977-December 1978)]. In Economia es-panola de la transicion y la democracia [Spain's Economy in the Transition to Democracy and its Aftermath], ed. Jose Luis Garcia Delgado. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.
16. Fuentes Quintana, Enrique, and Jaime Requeijo. 1984. “La larga marcha hacia una politicia econornica inevitable” [The Long March toward Inevitable Economic Policies]. Papeles de la Economia Espanola 21: 2–39.
17. Fujimori, Alberto. 1992. “Manifesto a la nacion del 5 Abril de 1992.” [Manifesto to the Nation, 5 April 1992]. In Proceso de retomo a la institucionalidad democrdtica en el Peru [The Return to Democratic Institutionalism in Peru], ed. Eduardo Ferrero Costa. Lima: Centro Peruano de Estudios Intemacionales. Gillespie, Richard. 1989. The Spanish Socialist Party. New York: Oxford University Press.
18. Giner, S., and E. Sevilla. 1984. “Spain from Corporatism to Corporatism.” In Southern Europe Transformed, ed. Alan Williams. London: Harper & Row.
19. Gunther, Richard. 1992. “Spain: The Very Model of the Modern Elite Settlement.” In Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe, ed. John Higley and Richard Gunther. New York: Cambridge University Press.
20. Haggard, Stephan, and Robert Kaufman. 1992. The Politics of Economic Adjustment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
21. Haggard, Stephan, and Steven Webb, eds. 1994. Voting for Reform: Political Liberalization, Democracy and Economic Adjustment. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Huneeus, Carlos. 1985. La Union de Centro Democrdtico y la transicion a la democracia en Enpana [The CDU and the Transition to Democracy in Spain]. Madird: Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.
23. Iglesias, Rodrigo. 1990. “La concertacion social desde la perspectiva de las organizaciones empresari-ales” [Social Concertation from the Perspective of Entrepreneurial Organizations]. In Pactos sociales, sindicatoes y patronal en Espana [Social Pacts, Unions and Employers in Spain], ed. Angel Zaragoza. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno.
24. International Monetary Fund. 1993. Statistics Department. International Financial Statistics Yearbook. Vol. XLVI. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
25. Johnson, Simon, and Marzena Kowalska. 1994. “The Transformation of Poland, 1989-91.” In Voting for Reform: Political Liberalization, Democracy, and Economic Adjustment, ed. Stephan Haggard and Steven Webb. New York: Oxford University Press.
26. Katzenstein, Peter J. 1985. Small States in World Markets–Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
27. Lancaster, Thomas, and Michael S. Lewis-Beck. 1986. “The Spanish Voter: Tradition, Economics, Ideology.” journal of Politics 48:
28. Linde, Luis M. 1990. “La profund izacion de la crisis economica: 1979-1982” [Deepening of the Economic Crisis 1979–1982]. In Economia Espahola de la transicion y la democracia [Spain's Economy in the Transition to Democracy and its Aftermath], ed. Jose Luis Garcia Delgado. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.
29. Lopez-Claros, Augusto. 1988. The Search for Efficiency in the Adjustment Process: Spain in the 1980s. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
30. Maravall, Jose Maria. 1984. La politico de la transicion [Politics of the Transition]. Madrid: Taurus.
31. Maravall, Jose Maria. 1991. “The Politics of Economic Reforms: The Southern European Experience.” In East South Systems Transformations. Working paper #2, November. Chicago: University of Chicago.
32. Martin Acefla, Pablo, and Francisco Comin. 1991. INI 50 anosde Industrializacion en Espana [50 Years of Industrialization in Spain]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
33. Martinez-Alier, Juan. 1984. “El debate sobre el neocorporatismo” [The debate on neocorporatism]. Pensamiento Iberoamericano Revista de Economia Politico 8:492–502. 8:492-502.
34. Martinez-Alier, Juan, and Jordi Roca. 1987. “Spain after Franco: From Corporatist Ideology to Corporatist Reality.” International journal of Political Economy 177(4):
35. McDonough, Peter, Samuel H. Barnes, and Antonio Lopez Pina. 1984. “Authority and Association: Spanish Democracy in Comparative Perspective.” journal of Politics 46:6521–88.
36. Montero, Jose R. 1986. “La vuelta a las umas: Participacian movilizacion y abstention” [The return to the polls: Participation, Mobilization and Abstention]. In Crisis y cambio: Electores y partidos en la Espana de los ahos ochenta [Crisis and Change: Electors and Parties in Spain during the Eighties]. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Constitucionales.
37. Nelson, Joan, ed. 1990. Economic Crisis and Policy Choice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Onis, Ziya, and Steven B. Webb, 1994. “Political Economy of Policy Reform in Turkey in the 1980s.” In Voting for Reform: Political Liberalization, Democracy, and Economic Adjustment, ed. Stephan Haggard and Steven Webb. New York: Oxford University Press.
38. Parri, Leonardo. 1987. “Neo-Corporatist Arrangements„Konkordanz’ Konkordanz’ and Direct Democracy: The Swiss Experience.” In Political Stability and NeoCorporatism, ed. IIja Scholten. London: Sage.
39. Payne, Stanley. 1987. The Franco Regime. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
40. Perez-Diaz, Victor. 1987. “Economic Policies and Social Patterns in Spain During the Transition.” In Political Stability and Neo-Corporatism, ed. IIja Scholten. London: Sage.
41. Preston, Paul. 1986. The Triumph of Democracy in Spain. London: Macmillan.
42. Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
43. Roca, Jordi. 1987. “Neo-Corporatism in Post-Franco Spain.” In Political Stability and Neo-Corporatism ed. IIja Scholten. London: Sage.
44. Sartorius, Nicolas. 1978. “No at pacto social” [No to the Social Pact]. GdS, September:41–7.
45. Schmitter, Philippe C. 1979. “Modes of Interest Intermediation and Models of Societal Change in Western Europe.” In Trends toward Corporatist Intermediation, ed. Philippe C. Schmitter. London: Sage.
46. Schmitter, Philippe C. 1988. “The Consolidation of Democracy in Southern Europe.” Stanford University and Institut° Universitario Europeo. Unpublished Manuscript.
47. Scholten, Ilja. 1987. “Introduction: Corporatist and Consociational Arrangements.” In Political Stability and Neo-Corporatism, ed. Ilja Scholten. London: Sage.
48. Segura, Julia. 1990. “Del primer gobierno socialista a la integracion en la CEE: 1983-1985” [The first Socialist government and EEC integration: 1983–1985]. In Economia Espanola de la transicion y la democracia [Spain's Economy in the Transition to Democracy and its Aftermath], ed. Jose Luis Garcia Delgado. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas.
49. Share, Donald. 1989. Dilemmas of Social Democracy: The Spanish Socialist Workers Party in the 1980s. New York: Greenwood.
50. Smith, William C. 1990. “Democracy, Distributional Conflicts, and Macroeconomic Policymaking in Argentina, 1983-89.” journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 32 11–42.
51. Smith, William C. 1991. “State, Market and Neoliberalism in Post-Transition Argentina: The Menem Experiment.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 33:451–82.
52. Termes, Rafael. 1980. Interview. Actualidad Economica, April 20.
53. Thelen, Kathleen. 1991. Union of Parts: Labor Politics in Postwar Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
54. Toharia, Luis. 1988. “Partial Fordism: Spain between Political Transition and Economic Crisis” In The Search for Labor Market Flexibility: The European Economies in Transition, ed. Robert Boyer. New York: Clarendon Oxford University Press.
55. De la Villa Gil, Luis Enrique, and Juan Antonio Sargadoy Bengoechea. 1987. “Social Concertation in Spain.” Labour and Society 12:385–408.
56. Whitehead, Laurence. 1989. “Democratization and Disinflation.” In Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment, ed. Joan Nelson. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
57. Wilensky, Harold. 1981. “Leftism, Catholicism, and Democratic Corporatism: The Role of Political Parties in Recent Welfare State Development.” In The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America, ed. Peter Flora and A. J. Heidenheimer. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
58. Williamson, John. 1990. Latin American Adjustment–How Much Has Happened? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
59. Wozniak, Lynn. 1991. “Industrial Modernization and Working Class Protest in Socialist Spain.” Working Paper #165, University of Notre Dame, Department of Government and International Studies, Notre Dame, IN.
60. Zaragoza, Angel, and Jose Varela. 1990. “Pactos sociales y corporatismo en Espana” [Social Pacts and Corporatism in Spain]. In Pactos sociales, sindicatos y patronal en Espana [Social Pacts, Unions and Employers in Spain] ed. Angel Zaragoza. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno.
61. Zufiaur, Jose Maria. 1985. “El sindicalismo espafiol en la transicion y la crisis” [Spanish Unions in the Transition and the Crisis]. Papeles de la Economia Espanola 22:2021–34.