Was Perón a Fascist? An Inquiry into the Nature of Fascism

The Journal of Politics

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1980, Pages 242-256

  Lewis, Paul H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84971937214     PISSN: 00223816     EISSN: 14682508     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2130025     Document Type: Article

References (63)

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2. Seymour Martin Lipset, Political Man (Garden City: Anchor Books, 1963), 173-176
3. Alan Cassels, Fascism (Arlington Heights, Illinois: A. H. M. Publishing Corp.), vii, 191, 339
4. Cassels, “Janus: The Two Faces of Fascism,” in Henry A. Turner, Jr., ed., Reappraisals of Fascism (New York: New Viewpoints, 1975), 79
5. Eugen Weber, Varieties of Fascism (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1964), 31
6. José Luis Romero, A History of Argentine Political Thought (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963), 239-245
7. George Blanksten, Peron's Argentina (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1953), 298-305
8. Arthur P. Whitaker, Argentina (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1964), 104–105, 108
9. Peter H. Smith, Argentina and the Failure of Democracy (Madison: University of Wisconsin), 103.
10. Renzo De Felice, Fascism, An Informal Introduction To Its Theory and Practice (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1976), 89-90
11. Ernst Nolte, Three Faces of Fascism (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1966)
12. Dante L. Germino, The Italian Fascist Party In Power (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1959), 127
13. Gino Germani, “Fascism and Class,” in S. J. Woolf, ed., The Nature of Fascism (New York: Vintage Books, 1969), 90-96
14. Lars Schoultz, “The Socio-Economic Determinants of Popular Authoritarian Electoral Behavior: The Case of Peronism,” American Political Science Review (December, 1977), 1423-1424
15. Jeane Kirkpatrick, Leader and Vanguard in Mass Society (Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T, Press, 1971), 41
16. Walter Little, Peronism: Was It and Is It Populist? (Glasgow: U; of Glasgow, Institute of Latin American Studies, 1975);10-11
17. Donald Hodges, Argentina, 1943–1976 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1976), 10–11, 17
18. David Rock, “The Survival and Restoration of Peronism,” in David Rock, ed., Argentina In the Twentieth Century (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, 1975), 184n
19. Eldon Kenworthy, “The Function of the Little-Known Case in Theory Formation, Or What Peronism Wasn't,” Comparative Politics (October 1973), 17–45.
20. Nolte, Three Faces, 421, 433-434
21. Woolf, “Introduction,” to S. J. Woolf, ed., European Fascism (New York: Vintage Books, 1969), 3-8
22. John Weiss, The Fascist Tradition (New York: Harper and Row, 1967), 2–4, 16, 20-21
23. Alexander Groth, “The ‘Isms’ in Totalitarianism,” American Political Science Review (December 1964), 890–891, 898-899
24. Organski, “Fascism and Modernization,” in Woolf, The Nature of Fascism, 31–32.
25. Weber, Varieties, 19–21
26. A. James Gregor, The Ideology of Fascism (New York: The Free Press, 1969), 380–381.
27. Nolte, Three Faces, 459-460
28. H. R. Trevor-Roper, “The Phenomenon of Fascism,” in Woolf, European Fascism, 25–28, 32-37;
29. Kenworthy, “The Function Of the Little-Known Case,” 24–28.
30. See also, Peter H. Smith; “The Social Base of Peronism;” Hispanic American Historical Review (February 1972), 55–73.
31. Herman Finer, Mussolini's Italy (New York: Grosset and Dunlap; 1965), 143
32. Gregor, Ideology, 163.
33. Roland Sarti, Fascism and the Industrial Leadership In Italy, 1919–1940 (Berkeley: University of California, 1971), 30–31
34. G. Lowell Field, The Syndical and Corporative Institutions of Italian Fascism (New York: Columbia University, 1938), 62–66.
35. Partido Peronista, Directives básicas del Consejo Superior (Buenos Aires, 1952), 47–49.
36. Robert J. Alexander, Labor Relations in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962), 177-179
37. Bertram Silverman, Labor and Left-Fascism: A Case Study Of Peronist Labor Policy (New York: Columbia University Ph.D. dissertation, 1967), 155–156
38. Michael T. Florinski, Fascism and National Socialism (New York: MacMillan, 1936), 89–91
39. Samuel Baily, Labor, Nationalism, and Politics in Argentina (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University, 1967), 98-101
40. James Bruce, Those Perplexing Argentines (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1943), 149, 158.
41. Carl T. Schmidt, The Corporate State in Action (London: Victor Gollancx, 1939), 162–166
42. Eldon Kenworthy, “Did the ‘New Industrialists’ Play a Significant Role In the Formation of Peron's Coalition, 1943-1946?,” in Alberto Ciria, et. al., New Perspectives On Modern Argentina (Bloomington: Indiana University, Latin American Studies Program, 1972), 16, 20
43. Carlos F. Diáz-Alejandro, Essays On the Economic History of The Argentine Republic (New Haven: Yale University, 1970), 261, 540.
44. Sarti, Fascism and the Industrial Leadership, 92-93
45. Cesare Vannutelli, ‘”The Living Standard of Italian Workers, 1929-1939,” in Roland Sarti, ed., The Ax Within (New York: New Viewpoints, 1974), 147–48.
46. Baily, Labor, Nationalism, and Politics, 138, 142
47. Aldo Ferrer, The Argentine Economy (Berkeley: University of California, 1967), 202.
48. Sarti, Fascism and the Industrial Leadership, 124.
49. Eva Perón, Historia del peronismo (Buenos Aires: Editorial Freeland, 1971), 123-128
50. Whitaker, Argentina, 141.
51. Thomas F. McGann, Argentina, The Divided Land (Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, 1966), 50, 90
52. Pedro Santos Martinez, La nueva Argentina, 1946–1955 (Buenos Aires: Ediciones “La Bastilla,” 1976), vol. I, 282–303.
53. Robert J. Alexander, The Peron Era (New York: Columbia University, 1951), 68–69.
54. Peter Snow, Argentine Radicalism (Iowa City: University of Iowa, 1965), 68–70.
55. Ivone Kirkpatrick, Mussolini, A Study in Power (New York: Avon Books, 1964), 234–235.
56. Partido Peronista, Directivas básicas, 66, 70–71, 74, 77.
57. Baily, Labor Nationalism, and Politics, 152
58. Blanksten, Peron's Argentina, 166-173
59. Santos Martinez, La nueva Argentina, vol. I, 67–68.
60. Juan V. Orona, La dictadura de Perón (Buenos Aires; Juan V. Orona, 1970), 263–265.
61. Marysa Navarro Gerassi, Los nacionalistas (Buenos Aires: Editorial Jorge Alvarez, 1968), 203, 211, 213
62. Marvin Goldwert, Democracy, Militarism, and Nationalism In Argentina, 1930–1966 (Austin: U. of Texas, 1972), 104, 111, 119, 126
63. Whitaker, Argentina, 129, 143.