The impact of ideas on trade policy: The origins of u.s. agricultural and manufacturing policies

International Organization

Volumn 43, Issue 1, 1989, Pages 31-71

  Goldstein, Judith ^a  

^a American Political Science Association   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84971840228     PISSN: 00208183     EISSN: 15315088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0020818300004550     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Stephen D. Krasner, “State Power and the Structure of International Trade,” World Politics 28 (April 1976).
2. Henry C. Wallace, Our Debt and Duty to the Farmer (New York: Century, 1925), pp. 18-19.
3. Theodore Roosevelt, “Greatness Depends on the Tiller of the Soil,” in George McGovern, ed., Agricultural Thought in the Twentieth Century (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967), p. 28.
4. Henry A. Wallace, New Frontiers (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934), p. 120.
5. W. J. Spillman, Balancing the Farm Output (New York: Orange Judd, 1927), p. 112.
6. Rexford G. Tugwell, The Democratic Roosevelt (Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1957), p. 231.
7. O. M. Kile, The Farm Bureau Movement (New York: Macmillan, 1921), p. 95.
8. Arthur Capper, “The Record of the Farm Block,” in McGovern, Agricultural Thought, p. 104.
9. Grant McConnell, The Decline of Agrarian Democracy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953).
10. Grant McConnell, Private Power and American Democracy (New York: Vintage, 1966), pp. 70-79.
11. Theodore J. Lowi, The End of Liberalism (New York: Norton, 1969), pp. 102–15.
12. Kenneth Finegold, “From Agrarianism to Adjustment: The Political Origins of New Deal Agricultural Policy,” Politics and Society 11 (Winter 1981); and Theda Skocpol and Kenneth
13. Albert Hirschman, State Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1945).
14. Jacob Viner, “Power versus Plenty as Objectives of Foreign Policy in the 17th and 18th Centuries,” World Politics 1 (October 1948).
15. G. F. Warren—for example, G. F. Warren and F. A. Pearson, Prices (New York: Wiley & Sons, 1933).
16. Henry A. Wallace, New Frontiers (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934), 147–48.
17. Murray Benedict, Farm Policies of the United States, 1790–1950 (New York: Octagon, 1966), p. 209.
18. Theodore Saloutos, The American Farmer and the New Deal (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1982), p. 21.
19. Benedict, Farm Policies, p. 217.
20. Henry A. Wallace, New Frontiers, p. 149.
21. McGovern, Agricultural Thought, pp. 129–33.
22. Benedict, Farm Policies, p. 228.
23. Benedict, Farm Policies, pp. 226, 230, and 293.
24. Kirk H. Porter and Donald B. Johnson, National Party Platforms, 1840–1964 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966), p. 285.
25. Aaron Sapiro, “Co-Operatives to Control Marketing,” in McGovern, Agricultural Thought, pp. 99–102.
26. Saloutos, American Farmer, p. 22.
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28. Ray L. Wilbur and Arthur Mastich Hyde, The Hoover Policies (New York: Scribner's Sons, 1937), p. 148.
29. Porter, National Party Platforms, p. 285
30. Senators Copeland and Millard Tydings, Congressional Record, 11 June 1929, p. 265.
31. Benedict, Farm Policies, p. 240.
32. Joseph T. Robinson, Congressional Record, 14 June 1929, p. 287.
33. Edwin G. Nourse, Joseph L. Davis, and John D. Black, Three Years of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1937) pp. 7–12.
34. U.S. Federal Farm Board, Third Annual Report, 30 June 1932, pp. 57–61.
35. Black, Agricultural Reform, p. 271.
36. Benedict, Farm Policies, p. 268.
37. Black, Agricultural Reform, 295.
38. Benedict, Farm Policies, pp. 271–72.
39. William D. Rowley, M. L. Wilson, The Campaign for the Domestic Allotment (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970), pp. 117 and 150–53.
40. Edwin G. Nourse, American Agriculture and the European Market (New York: McGraw- Hill, 1924), p. 92.
41. Spillman, Balancing the Farm Output, p. 71.
42. John M. Leddy, “United States Commercial Policy and the Domestic Farm Program,” in William B. Kelly, Jr., ed., Studies in United States Commercial Policy (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1963), pp. 179–80.
43. Leddy, “United States Commercial Policy,” p. 184.
44. America Must Choose (New York: Foreign Policy Association, 1934), p. 8.
45. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States from Colonial Times to 1970 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1975), p. 240.
46. Leverett S. Lyon, The National Recovery Administration (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1935), p. 3.
47. Schlesinger, New Deal, p. 89.
48. Rexford G. Tugwell, The Industrial Discipline and the Governmental Arts (New York: Columbia University Press, 1933), p. 212.
49. Robert F. Himmelberg, The Origins of the National Recovery Administration (New York: Fordham University Press, 1976).
50. Schlesinger, New Deal, pp. 96–97.
51. Schlesinger, New Deal, p. 101.
52. Lyon, The National Recovery Administration, P. 883.
53. Nourse, Davis, and Black, Three Years, pp. 193ff.
54. Schlesinger, New Deal, pp. 174–75.
55. The Blue Eagle from Egg to Earth (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1935).
56. Bernard Bellush, The Failure of the NRA (New York: Norton, 1975).
57. Stephan Haggard, “The Institutional Foundations of Hegemony: Explaining the Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act of 1934,” International Organization 42 (Winter 1988).
58. Henry J. Tasca, The Reciprocal Trade Policy of the United States (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1938), p. 12.
59. Tasca, Reciprocal Trade Policy, p. 28.
60. William J. Culbertson, Reciprocity (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1937), pp. 244–58.
61. Culbertson, Reciprocity, p. 69.
62. Tasca, Reciprocal Trade Policy, pp. 116–21.
63. Tasca, Reciprocal Trade Policy, p. 6.
64. Jacob Viner, International Economics (Glencoe, III.: Free Press, 1951), p. 109.
65. “Memoirs of Willard Thorp,” in Katie Louchheim, ed., The Making of the New Deal (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983), p. 276.
66. Elliot A. Rosen, Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Brain Trust (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977), p. 107.
67. Cordell Hull, Memoirs, vol. 1 (New York: Macmillan, 1948), p. 157.
68. Tasca, Reciprocal Trade Policy, p. 32.
69. U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, 8 March 1934, Hearings on Reciprocal Trade Agreements, 73d Congress, 2d sess. pp. 5–6.
70. Francis B. Sayre, America Must Act (Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1936), p. 34.
71. C. E. Schattschneider, Politics, Pressure and the Tariff (Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1963), p. 283.
72. F. W. Taussig, The Tariff History of the United States (New York: Capricorn, 1964), p. 494.
73. Viner, International Economics, pp. 109–18.
74. Kelly, Studies, p. 78.
75. Wallace, America Must Choose, p. 33.
76. Leddy, “United States Commercial Policy,” p. 208.
77. Harry C. Hawkins and Janet L. Norwood, “The Legislative Basis of United States Commercial Policy,” in Kelly, Studies, pp. 93–95.
78. Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt, pp. 84 and 92.
79. while Peek offers his side in Why Quit Our Own? (New York: Nortrand, 1936), pp. 329–40.