메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 1989, Pages 1-14

Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures

Author keywords

assortative mating; cultural differences; evolution; mate preferences; reproductive strategy; sex differences; sexual selection; sociobiology

Indexed keywords


EID: 84971804800     PISSN: 0140525X     EISSN: 14691825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X00023992     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2790)

References (221)
  • 5
    • 51249175273 scopus 로고
    • Female age: Male preference and reproductive success in primates
    • [aDMB, RHB]
    • Anderson C.M. (1986) Female age: Male preference and reproductive success in primates. International Journal of Primatology 7: 305–26. [aDMB, RHB]
    • (1986) International Journal of Primatology , vol.7 , pp. 305-326
    • Anderson, C.M.1
  • 6
    • 84971686576 scopus 로고
    • Anorexia nervosa: Models of the disorder as an adaptation for reproductive suppression. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal 06 [CC]
    • Anderson J.L. & Crawford C.B. (1989) Anorexia nervosa: Models of the disorder as an adaptation for reproductive suppression. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal, 06. [CC]
    • (1989)
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Crawford, C.B.2
  • 7
    • 84971727578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (forthcoming) Is the Oedipus Complex a Darwinian adaptation? Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis [DR=L]
    • Badcock C.R. (forthcoming) Is the Oedipus Complex a Darwinian adaptation? Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis. [DR=L]
    • Badcock, C.R.1
  • 8
    • 0021053997 scopus 로고
    • Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. III. Sexuality and the role of androgens
    • [HN] 6686334
    • Bancroft J., Sanders D., Davidson D. & Warner P. (1983) Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. III. Sexuality and the role of androgens. Psychosomatic Medicine 45: 509–16. [HN] 6686334
    • (1983) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 509-516
    • Bancroft, J.1    Sanders, D.2    Davidson, D.3    Warner, P.4
  • 10
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual selection in Drosophila
    • [aDMB] 18103134
    • Bateman A.J. (1948) Intrasexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2: 349–68. [aDMB] 18103134
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0004242855 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press [aDMB, MD]
    • Bateson P. (1983) Mate choice. Cambridge University Press. [aDMB, MD]
    • (1983) Mate choice
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 12
    • 0022066451 scopus 로고
    • Relation between testosterone concentration, sex role identity, and personality among females
    • [HN] 3998988
    • Baucom D.H., Besch P.K. & Callahan S. (1985) Relation between testosterone concentration, sex role identity, and personality among females. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48(5):1218–26. [HN] 3998988
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Baucom, D.H.1    Besch, P.K.2    Callahan, S.3
  • 13
    • 84971766573 scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual selection and male mating strategies in baboons and macaques
    • [aDMB, RHB]
    • Berenstain L. & Wade T. (1983) Intrasexual selection and male mating strategies in baboons and macaques. International journal of Primatology 4: 201–35. [aDMB, RHB]
    • (1983) International journal of Primatology , vol.4 , pp. 201-235
    • Berenstain, L.1    Wade, T.2
  • 14
    • 0004159797 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal attraction. in vol. 2, ed. Lindzey C., Aronson E., Random House/Erlbaum [DTK]
    • Berscheid E. (1985) Interpersonal attraction. in: Handbook of social psychology, vol. 2, ed. Lindzey C. & Aronson E. Random House/Erlbaum. [DTK]
    • (1985) Handbook of social psychology
    • Berscheid, E.1
  • 17
    • 0015306783 scopus 로고
    • Societal complexity and familial complexity: Evidence for the curvilinear hypothesis
    • [NDG]
    • Blumberg R.L. & Winch R.F. (1972) Societal complexity and familial complexity: Evidence for the curvilinear hypothesis. American Journal of Sociology 77: 898–920. [NDG]
    • (1972) American Journal of Sociology , vol.77 , pp. 898-920
    • Blumberg, R.L.1    Winch, R.F.2
  • 18
    • 84971780681 scopus 로고
    • Kipsigis bridewealth payments. in ed. Betzig L.L., Mulder M. Borgerhoff, Turke P.W., Cambridge University Press [aDMB, MD]
    • Borgerhoff Mulder M. (1989) Kipsigis bridewealth payments. in: Human reproductive behavior: A Darwinian perspective, ed. Betzig L.L., Mulder M. Borgerhoff & Turke P.W. Cambridge University Press. [aDMB, MD]
    • (1989) Human reproductive behavior: A Darwinian perspective
    • Borgerhoff, M.M.1
  • 22
    • 84912726491 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation. in ed. Grene M., Cambridge University Press [DS]
    • Burian R.M. (1983) Adaptation. in: Dimensions of Darwinism. ed. Grene M. Cambridge University Press. [DS]
    • (1983) Dimensions of Darwinism
    • Burian, R.M.1
  • 23
    • 0001548037 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of assortative mating
    • [JPR]
    • Burley N. (1983) The meaning of assortative mating. Ethology and Sociobiology 4: 191–203. [JPR]
    • (1983) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.4 , pp. 191-203
    • Burley, N.1
  • 24
    • 0021511721 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biology and personality psychology: Toward a conception of human nature and individual differences
    • [DCR] 6507985
    • Buss D.M. (1984) Evolutionary biology and personality psychology: Toward a conception of human nature and individual differences. American Psychologist 39: 1135–47. [DCR] 6507985
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 1135-1147
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 25
    • 84936526607 scopus 로고
    • Human mate selection
    • [aDMB, JPR]
    • Buss D.M. (1985) Human mate selection. American Scientist 73: 47–51. [aDMB, JPR]
    • (1985) American Scientist , vol.73 , pp. 47-51
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 26
    • 84971743233 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in human mate selection criteria: An evolutionary perspective. in ed. Crawford C., Smith M., Krebs D., Erlbaum [aDMB]
    • Buss D.M. (1987) Sex differences in human mate selection criteria: An evolutionary perspective. in: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications, ed. Crawford C., Smith M. & Krebs D. Erlbaum. [aDMB]
    • (1987) Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 27
    • 0023990688 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human intrasexual competition: Tactics of mate attraction
    • a) [arDMB, NWT]
    • Buss D.M. (1989 a) The evolution of human intrasexual competition: Tactics of mate attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54: 616–28. [arDMB, NWT]
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 616-628
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 34247766628 scopus 로고
    • From vigilance to violence: Tactics of mate retention in American undergraduates
    • b) [arDMB]
    • Buss D.M. (1989 b) From vigilance to violence: Tactics of mate retention in American undergraduates. Ethology and Sociobiology 9: 291–317. [arDMB]
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 291-317
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 29
    • 84971743193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press) Preference mechanisms in human mating. in ed. Barkow J., Cosmides L., Tooby J., Cambridge University Press [rDMB]
    • Buss D.M. (in press) Preference mechanisms in human mating. in: Evolved mechanisms, ed. Barkow J., Cosmides L. & Tooby J. Cambridge University Press. [rDMB]
    • Evolved mechanisms
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 84971728531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in preparation) Short- and long-term mating: Tactics. [rDMB]
    • Buss D.M. (in preparation) Short- and long-term mating: Tactics. [rDMB]
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 32
    • 84971728176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted) Derogation of competitors. [aDMB]
    • Buss D.M. & Dedden L. (submitted) Derogation of competitors. [aDMB]
    • Buss, D.M.1    Dedden, L.2
  • 33
    • 84971687715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press) International preferences in selecting mates: A study of 37 cultures. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology [rDMB]
    • Buss D.M. (in press) International preferences in selecting mates: A study of 37 cultures. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology. [rDMB]
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 34
    • 2442451297 scopus 로고
    • Breeding behavior of the roadrunner Geococcyx californianus
    • [aDMB]
    • Calder C. (1967) Breeding behavior of the roadrunner Geococcyx californianus. Aux 84: 597–98. [aDMB]
    • (1967) Aux , vol.84 , pp. 597-598
    • Calder, C.1
  • 35
    • 84971687733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted) Selfishness examined: Cooperation in the absence of egoistic incentives. [LRC]
    • Caporael L.B., Dawes R.M., Orbell J.M. & van de Kragt A.J.C. (submitted) Selfishness examined: Cooperation in the absence of egoistic incentives. [LRC]
    • Caporael, L.B.1    Dawes, R.M.2    Orbell, J.M.3    van, K.A.J.C.4
  • 38
    • 33644786120 scopus 로고
    • From evolution to behavior: Evolutionary psychology as the missing link. in ed. Dupré J., MIT Press [rDMB, CC, DS, JT]
    • Cosmides L. & Tooby J. (1987) From evolution to behavior: Evolutionary psychology as the missing link. in: The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality, ed. Dupré J. MIT Press. [rDMB, CC, DS, JT]
    • (1987) The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 39
    • 84971687722 scopus 로고
    • Testing evolutionary hypotheses about pathological behaviors. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal 06 [CC]
    • Crawford C.B. & Anderson J.L. (1989) Testing evolutionary hypotheses about pathological behaviors. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal, 06. [CC]
    • (1989)
    • Crawford, C.B.1    Anderson, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 0010175044 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female beauty
    • [rDMB]
    • Cunningham M.R. (1986) Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female beauty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50: 925–35. [rDMB]
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 925-935
    • Cunningham, M.R.1
  • 41
    • 84971707874 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiological dynamics in facial attractiveness. Paper presented at the 96th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta [RHB]
    • Cunningham M.R. (1989) Sociobiological dynamics in facial attractiveness. Paper presented at the 96th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta. [RHB]
    • (1989)
    • Cunningham, M.R.1
  • 43
  • 51
    • 84912934131 scopus 로고
    • a) Female infisnticide, reproductive strategies and social stratification: A preliminary model. in ed. Chagnon N.A., Irons W.D., Duxbury Press [MD]
    • Dickemann M. (1979 a) Female infisnticide, reproductive strategies and social stratification: A preliminary model. in: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon N.A. & Irons W.D. Duxbury Press. [MD]
    • (1979) Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective
    • Dickemann, M.1
  • 52
    • 84970216468 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies
    • b)]MD]
    • Dickemann M. (1979 b) The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies. Social Science Information 18: 163–75.]MD]
    • (1979) Social Science Information , vol.18 , pp. 163-175
    • Dickemann, M.1
  • 53
    • 0043213807 scopus 로고
    • Paternal confidence and dowry competition: A biocultural analysis of purdah. in ed. Alexander R.D., Tinkle D.W., Chiron Press [aDMB, MD]
    • Dickemann M. (1981) Paternal confidence and dowry competition: A biocultural analysis of purdah. in: Natural selection and social behavior, ed. Alexander R.D. & Tinkle D.W. Chiron Press. [aDMB, MD]
    • (1981) Natural selection and social behavior
    • Dickemann, M.1
  • 54
    • 84971744292 scopus 로고
    • Human sociobiology: The first decade
    • [CJB]
    • Dickemann M. (1985) Human sociobiology: The first decade. New Scientist 107: 38–42. [CJB]
    • (1985) New Scientist , vol.107 , pp. 38-42
    • Dickemann, M.1
  • 55
    • 84967794463 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variations in mating strategy. in vol. 5, ed. Bateson P.P.C., Klopfer P.H., Plenum [NN]
    • Dunbar R.I.M. (1982) Intraspecific variations in mating strategy. in: Perspectives in ethology, vol. 5, ed. Bateson P.P.C. & Klopfer P.H. Plenum. [NN]
    • (1982) Perspectives in ethology
    • Dunbar, R.I.M.1
  • 58
    • 0014561472 scopus 로고
    • Appearance and education in marriage mobility
    • [rDMB] 5811582
    • Elder C.H. (1969) Appearance and education in marriage mobility. American Sociological Review 34: 519–33. [rDMB] 5811582
    • (1969) American Sociological Review , vol.34 , pp. 519-533
    • Elder, C.H.1
  • 59
    • 84971765499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press) The evolution of sexual attraction: Evaluative mechanisms in women. in ed. Barkow J.H., Cosmides L., Tooby J., Oxford University Press [aDMB]
    • Ellis B.J. (in press) The evolution of sexual attraction: Evaluative mechanisms in women. in: Evolved mechanisms in human behavior and culture, ed. Barkow J.H., Cosmides L. & Tooby J. Oxford University Press. [aDMB]
    • Evolved mechanisms in human behavior and culture
    • Ellis, B.J.1
  • 61
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • [aDMB] 327542
    • Emlen S.T. & Oring L.W. (1977) Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197: 215–30. [aDMB] 327542
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 215-230
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 62
    • 0021491755 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection in man: Evidence, theory and outcome
    • [AZ]
    • Epstein E. & Guttman R. (1984) Mate selection in man: Evidence, theory and outcome. Social Biology 31: 3–4. [AZ]
    • (1984) Social Biology , vol.31 , pp. 3-4
    • Epstein, E.1    Guttman, R.2
  • 65
    • 84914336367 scopus 로고
    • Uterine vs. agnatic kinship variability and associated cousin marriage preferences: An evolutionary biological analysis. in ed. Alexander R.D., Tinkle D.W., Chiron Press [GB, WI]
    • Flinn M. (1981) Uterine vs. agnatic kinship variability and associated cousin marriage preferences: An evolutionary biological analysis. in: Natural selection and social behavior: Rccent research and new theory. ed. Alexander R.D. & Tinkle D.W. Chiron Press. [GB, WI]
    • (1981) Natural selection and social behavior: Rccent research and new theory
    • Flinn, M.1
  • 66
    • 0002019403 scopus 로고
    • Mate guarding in a Caribbean village
    • [aDMB, MD]
    • Flinn M. (1989) Mate guarding in a Caribbean village. Ethology and Sociobiology 9: 1–28. [aDMB, MD]
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 1-28
    • Flinn, M.1
  • 67
    • 84971711384 scopus 로고
    • Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies. in ed. Rubinstein D.I., Wrangham H.W., Princeton University Press [MD]
    • Flinn M.V. & Low B. (1986) Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies. in: Ecological aspects of evolution: Birds and mammals, ed. Rubinstein D.I. & Wrangham H.W. Princeton University Press. [MD]
    • (1986) Ecological aspects of evolution: Birds and mammals
    • Flinn, M.V.1    Low, B.2
  • 72
    • 84971720644 scopus 로고
    • Paternal confidence and paternal investment: A cross-cultural test of a sociobiological hypothesis
    • [WI]
    • Caulin S.J.C. & Schlegel A. (1980) Paternal confidence and paternal investment: A cross-cultural test of a sociobiological hypothesis. Ethology and Sociobiology 1: 301–9 [WI]
    • (1980) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.1 , pp. 301-309
    • Caulin, S.J.C.1    Schlegel, A.2
  • 77
    • 84971691461 scopus 로고
    • Personality assessment in the study of population. in ed. Fawcett J.T., Basic Books [aDMB]
    • Gough H.C. (1973) Personality assessment in the study of population. in: Psychological perspectives on population, ed. Fawcett J.T. Basic Books. [aDMB]
    • (1973) Psychological perspectives on population
    • Gough, H.C.1
  • 78
    • 0001776315 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the triumph of homology, or why history matters
    • [RHB]
    • Gould S.J. (1986) Evolution and the triumph of homology, or why history matters. American Scientist 74: 60–69. [RHB]
    • (1986) American Scientist , vol.74 , pp. 60-69
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 80
    • 84971720660 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy coefficients for differences among averages. in ed. Borg I., Mathesis Press [AZ]
    • Guttman L. (1981) Efficacy coefficients for differences among averages. in: Multidimensional data representations: When & why, ed. Borg I. Mathesis Press, [AZ]
    • (1981) Multidimensional data representations: When & why
    • Guttman, L.1
  • 81
    • 0001163066 scopus 로고
    • Eta, Disco, O Disco and F
    • [AZ]
    • Guttman L. (1989) Eta, Disco, O Disco and F. Psychometrika 53. [AZ]
    • (1989) Psychometrika , vol.53
    • Guttman, L.1
  • 82
    • 84971786398 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social behavior
    • [RWS] 5875341
    • Hamilton W.D. (1964) The evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7: 1–52. [RWS] 5875341
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 83
    • 0013942563 scopus 로고
    • The moulding of senescence by natural selection
    • [RWS] 6015424
    • Hamilton W.D. (1966) The moulding of senescence by natural selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 12: 12–45. [RWS] 6015424
    • (1966) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.12 , pp. 12-45
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 84
    • 1942483291 scopus 로고
    • Selection of selfish and altruistic behavior in some extreme models. in ed. Eisenberg J.F., Dillon W.S., Smithsonian Institution [NN]
    • Hamilton W.D. (1971) Selection of selfish and altruistic behavior in some extreme models. in: Man and beast: Comparative social behavior, ed. Eisenberg J.F. & Dillon W.S. Smithsonian Institution. [NN]
    • (1971) Man and beast: Comparative social behavior
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 88
    • 84965451891 scopus 로고
    • third edition. Holt, Rinehart & Winston [rDMB]
    • Hays W.L. (1981) Statistics, third edition. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [rDMB]
    • (1981) Statistics
    • Hays, W.L.1
  • 89
    • 0007318810 scopus 로고
    • Campus values in mate selection
    • [aDMB]
    • Hill B. (1945) Campus values in mate selection. Journal of Home Economics 37: 554–58. [aDMB]
    • (1945) Journal of Home Economics , vol.37 , pp. 554-558
    • Hill, B.1
  • 92
    • 84971808839 scopus 로고
    • Campus values in mate selection: A replication
    • [aDMB]
    • Hudson J.W. & Henze L.F. (1969) Campus values in mate selection: A replication. Journal of Marriage and the Family 31: 772–75. [aDMB]
    • (1969) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.31 , pp. 772-775
    • Hudson, J.W.1    Henze, L.F.2
  • 94
    • 0016359646 scopus 로고
    • Steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency in man: An inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism
    • [HN] 4432067
    • Imperato-McGinley J., Cuerrero L., Gautier T. & Peterson R.E. (1974) Steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency in man: An inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science 186: 1213–15. [HN] 4432067
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Imperato-McGinley, J.1    Cuerrero, L.2    Gautier, T.3    Peterson, R.E.4
  • 95
    • 84914548286 scopus 로고
    • Human female reproductive strategies. in ed. Wasser S.K., Academic Press [MD, WI]
    • Irons W. (1983) Human female reproductive strategies. in: Social behavior of female vertebrates, ed. Wasser S.K. Academic Press. [MD, WI]
    • (1983) Social behavior of female vertebrates
    • Irons, W.1
  • 99
    • 84971759566 scopus 로고
    • Gender, genes, and the social environment: A biosocial interactionist perspective. in vol. 7, ed. Shaver P., Hendrick C., Sage [DTK]
    • Kenrick D.T. (1987) Gender, genes, and the social environment: A biosocial interactionist perspective. in: Review of personality and social psychology: Sex and gender, vol. 7, ed. Shaver P. & Hendrick C. Sage. [DTK]
    • (1987) Review of personality and social psychology: Sex and gender
    • Kenrick, D.T.1
  • 100
    • 84971728578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted) Gender differences in age criteria for a mate increase over the life span. [DTK]
    • Kenrick D.T. & Keefe R.C. (submitted) Gender differences in age criteria for a mate increase over the life span. [DTK]
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Keefe, R.C.2
  • 101
    • 84971781620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press) Gender and trait requirements in a mate: An evolutionary bridge between personality and social psychology. Journal of Personality [DTK]
    • Kenrick D.T., Sadalla E.K., Groth C. & Trost M.R. (in press) Gender and trait requirements in a mate: An evolutionary bridge between personality and social psychology. Journal of Personality. [DTK]
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Sadalla, E.K.2    Groth, C.3    Trost, M.R.4
  • 102
    • 84971726081 scopus 로고
    • A reproductive exchange model of heterosexual relationships: Putting proximate economics in ultimate perspective. in vol. 10, ed Hendrick C. Sage [DTK, NWT]
    • Kenrick D.T. & Trost M.R. (1989) A reproductive exchange model of heterosexual relationships: Putting proximate economics in ultimate perspective. in: Review of personality and social psychology, vol. 10, ed Hendrick C. Sage. [DTK, NWT]
    • (1989) Review of personality and social psychology
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Trost, M.R.2
  • 103
    • 84971764549 scopus 로고
    • Are man's and woman's brains really diflerent?
    • [CC]
    • Kimura D. (1987) Are man's and woman's brains really diflerent? Canadian Psychology 28: 133–47. [CC]
    • (1987) Canadian Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 133-147
    • Kimura, D.1
  • 108
    • 84971767852 scopus 로고
    • Pair formation in birds
    • [aDMB]
    • Lack D. (1940) Pair formation in birds. Condor 42: 269–86. [aDMB]
    • (1940) Condor , vol.42 , pp. 269-286
    • Lack, D.1
  • 109
    • 84971780183 scopus 로고
    • Biology and equality: A perspective on sex differences. in ed. Harding S., O'Barr J.F., University of Chicago Press [LRC]
    • Lambert H.H. (1987) Biology and equality: A perspective on sex differences. in: Sex and scientific inquiry, ed. Harding S. & O'Barr J.F. University of Chicago Press. [LRC]
    • (1987) Sex and scientific inquiry
    • Lambert, H.H.1
  • 111
    • 0003067496 scopus 로고
    • Child abuse: The limits of sociobiology
    • [CJB]
    • Lenington S. (1981) Child abuse: The limits of sociobiology. Ethology and Sociobiology 2: 17–29. [CJB]
    • (1981) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.2 , pp. 17-29
    • Lenington, S.1
  • 112
    • 84965953370 scopus 로고
    • Rcvised edition trans. Bell J.H. Sturmer J.R. von Needham R. Beacon Press [MD]
    • Lévi-Strauss C. (1969) The elementary structures of kinship. Rcvised edition, trans. Bell J.H., Sturmer J.R. von & Needham R. Beacon Press. [MD]
    • (1969) The elementary structures of kinship
    • Lévi-Strauss, C.1
  • 114
    • 84971759326 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and human ornamentation. in ed. Chagnon N.A., Irons W., Duxbury [JLL]
    • Low B.S. (1979) Sexual selection and human ornamentation. in: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior, ed. Chagnon N.A. & Irons W. Duxbury. [JLL]
    • (1979) Evolutionary biology and human social behavior
    • Low, B.S.1
  • 118
    • 0010467855 scopus 로고
    • The genetics and evolution of female choice
    • [aDMB]
    • Majerus M. (1986) The genetics and evolution of female choice. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1: 1–7. [aDMB]
    • (1986) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Majerus, M.1
  • 119
    • 0017614417 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment — a prospective analysis
    • [NN]
    • Maynard Smith J. (1977) Parental investment — a prospective analysis. Animal Behavior 25: 1–9. [NN]
    • (1977) Animal Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Maynard, S.J.1
  • 121
    • 34548719708 scopus 로고
    • The logic of animal conflict
    • [NN]
    • Maynard Smith J. & Price C.B. (1973) The logic of animal conflict. Nature 246: 15–18. [NN]
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 15-18
    • Maynard, S.J.1    Price, C.B.2
  • 122
    • 0004110029 scopus 로고
    • Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies. in ed. Mayr E., Harvard University Press [JT]
    • Mayr E. (1976) Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies. in: Evolution and the diversity of life: Selected essays, ed. Mayr E. Harvard University Press. [JT]
    • (1976) Evolution and the diversity of life: Selected essays
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 124
    • 0021074544 scopus 로고
    • How to carry out the adaptationist program
    • [RHB]
    • Mayr E. (1983) How to carry out the adaptationist program. American Naturalist 121: 324–34. [RHB]
    • (1983) American Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 324-334
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 126
    • 0007271940 scopus 로고
    • Campus values in mate selection
    • [aDMB]
    • McGinnis R. (1958) Campus values in mate selection. Social Forces 35: 368–73. [aDMB]
    • (1958) Social Forces , vol.35 , pp. 368-373
    • McGinnis, R.1
  • 128
    • 84971711375 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrine research on sexual orientation: Current status and future options. in vol. 61, ed. Vries G.J. de, Bruin J.P.C. de, Uylings H.B.M., Corner M.A., Elsevier Biomedical [HN]
    • Meyer-Bahlberg H.F.L. (1984) Psychoneuroendocrine research on sexual orientation: Current status and future options. in: Sex differences in the brain: Progress in the brain research, vol. 61, ed. Vries G.J. de, Bruin J.P.C. de, Uylings H.B.M. & Corner M.A. Elsevier Biomedical. [HN]
    • (1984) Sex differences in the brain: Progress in the brain research
    • Meyer-Bahlberg, H.F.L.1
  • 131
    • 0004096864 scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh University Press [aDMB, SME]
    • Murdock C.P. (1967) Ethnographic atlas. Pittsburgh University Press. [aDMB, SME]
    • (1967) Ethnographic atlas
    • Murdock, C.P.1
  • 133
    • 36949057507 scopus 로고
    • Courtship feeding, egg-size and breeding success in common terms
    • [aDMB]
    • Nisbet I.C.T. (1973) Courtship feeding, egg-size and breeding success in common terms. Nature 241: 141–42. [aDMB]
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 141-142
    • Nisbet, I.C.T.1
  • 135
    • 84971680991 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosome abnormalities and cognitive performance. V: Female sex hormone and discontinuous cognitive development. Paper presented at the symposium on Cognitive Studies at time fifth biennial meeting of the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development, Lund, Sweden [HN]
    • Nyborg H. (1979) Sex chromosome abnormalities and cognitive performance. V: Female sex hormone and discontinuous cognitive development. Paper presented at the symposium on Cognitive Studies at time fifth biennial meeting of the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development, Lund, Sweden. [HN]
    • (1979)
    • Nyborg, H.1
  • 136
    • 0002645284 scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability in men and women: Review and new theory. in vol. 5 (whole number), Monography Series. Pergamon Press [HN]
    • Nyborg H. (1983) Spatial ability in men and women: Review and new theory. in: Advances in human research and therapy, vol. 5 (whole number), Monography Series. Pergamon Press. [HN]
    • (1983) Advances in human research and therapy
    • Nyborg, H.1
  • 137
    • 0021700143 scopus 로고
    • Performance and intelligence in hormonally-different groups. Its vol. 61, ed. de Vries C.J., de Bruin J.P.C., Uylings H.B.M., Corner M.A., Elsevier Biomedical Press [HN]
    • Nyborg H. (1984) Performance and intelligence in hormonally-different groups. Its: Sex differences in the brain: Progress in the brain research, vol. 61, ed. de Vries C.J., de Bruin J.P.C., Uylings H.B.M. & Corner M.A. Elsevier Biomedical Press. [HN]
    • (1984) Sex differences in the brain: Progress in the brain research
    • Nyborg, H.1
  • 138
    • 84971686648 scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes, sex hormones, and developmental disturbances: in search of a model. Paper preseisted at the 152nd annual national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Philadelphia [HN]
    • Nyborg H. (1986) Sex chromosomes, sex hormones, and developmental disturbances: in search of a model. Paper preseisted at the 152nd annual national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Philadelphia. [HN]
    • (1986)
    • Nyborg, H.1
  • 139
    • 84971686649 scopus 로고
    • Covariant trait development across species, race, and within individuals: Differential K-theory, genes, and hormones? Paper presented at the 3rd meeting of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences, Toronto, Canada [HN]
    • Nyborg H. (1987) Covariant trait development across species, race, and within individuals: Differential K-theory, genes, and hormones? Paper presented at the 3rd meeting of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences, Toronto, Canada. [HN]
    • (1987)
    • Nyborg, H.1
  • 140
    • 84971740704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in preparation) Sex, body, mind, and society: A physicological approach. [HN]
    • Nyborg H. (in preparation) Sex, body, mind, and society: A physicological approach. [HN]
    • Nyborg, H.1
  • 142
    • 84971738892 scopus 로고
    • OPCS Mid 1985-based subnational population projection 1985–2005. London Report of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, PP3 Series No. 7. [CJB]
    • OPCS (1989) Mid 1985-based subnational population projection 1985–2005. London, Report of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, PP3 Series No. 7. [CJB]
    • (1989)
  • 143
    • 0002334139 scopus 로고
    • A sexual selection model for hominid evolution
    • Parker S.T. (1987) A sexual selection model for hominid evolution. Human Evolution 2: 235–53.
    • (1987) Human Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 235-253
    • Parker, S.T.1
  • 145
    • 0010136592 scopus 로고
    • Women, science, and technology
    • [LRC]
    • Pfafflin S.M. (1984) Women, science, and technology. American Psychologist 39: 1183–86. [LRC]
    • (1984) American Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Pfafflin, S.M.1
  • 147
  • 148
    • 0024164568 scopus 로고
    • Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds
    • [DRC]
    • Price T., Kirkpatrick M. & Arnold S.J. (1989) Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds. Science 240: 798–99. [DRC]
    • (1989) Science , vol.240 , pp. 798-799
    • Price, T.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 149
    • 0018622121 scopus 로고
    • Androstenedione, testosterone, and free testosterone concentration in women of various occupations
    • [HN]
    • Purifoy F.E. & Koopmans L.H. (1981) Androstenedione, testosterone, and free testosterone concentration in women of various occupations. Social Biology 26(3):179–88. [HN]
    • (1981) Social Biology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-188
    • Purifoy, F.E.1    Koopmans, L.H.2
  • 152
    • 84971707778 scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation in fitness as a prerequisite for adaptive female choice: The effect of mutation-selection balance
    • Rice W.R. (1989) Heritable variation in fitness as a prerequisite for adaptive female choice: The effect of mutation-selection balance. Evolution 42: 817–20.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 817-820
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 153
    • 0001529913 scopus 로고
    • Studies of mental resemblance between husbands and wives and between friends
    • [RJHR]
    • Richardson H. (1939) Studies of mental resemblance between husbands and wives and between friends. Psychological Bulletin 36: 104–42. [RJHR]
    • (1939) Psychological Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 104-142
    • Richardson, H.1
  • 154
    • 84996074761 scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual competition and mate choice in primtes
    • Suppl. [aDMB]
    • Robinson J. (1982) Intrasexual competition and mate choice in primtes. American journal of Primatology Suppl. 1: 131–44. [aDMB]
    • (1982) American journal of Primatology , vol.1 , pp. 131-144
    • Robinson, J.1
  • 155
    • 84910536799 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine findings in subjects with sexual deviations. in vol. 3, ed. Dörner G., Kawakami M., Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press [HN]
    • Rohde V., Stahl F., Goertz F. & Dörner C. (1978) Neuroendocrine findings in subjects with sexual deviations. in: Hormones and brain development: Developments in endocrinology, vol. 3, ed. Dörner G. & Kawakami M. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. [HN]
    • (1978) Hormones and brain development: Developments in endocrinology
    • Rohde, V.1    Stahl, F.2    Goertz, F.3    Dörner, C.4
  • 157
    • 0023279434 scopus 로고
    • Physical attractiveness and the similarity of identical twins
    • [DRC] 3606540
    • Rowe D.C., Clapp M. & Wallis J. (1987) Physical attractiveness and the similarity of identical twins. Behavior Genetics 17: 191–201. [DRC] 3606540
    • (1987) Behavior Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 191-201
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Clapp, M.2    Wallis, J.3
  • 158
    • 84935844918 scopus 로고
    • Heredity and sociological theories of delinquency: A reconsideration
    • [JPR]
    • Rowe D.C. & Osgood D.W. (1984) Heredity and sociological theories of delinquency: A reconsideration. American Sociological Review 49: 526–40. [JPR]
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 526-540
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Osgood, D.W.2
  • 159
    • 38249027382 scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity, mate choice, and fecundity in humans
    • [JPR]
    • Rushton J.P. (1989) Genetic similarity, mate choice, and fecundity in humans. Ethology and Sociobiology 9: 329–35. [JPR]
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 329-335
    • Rushton, J.P.1
  • 160
    • 38249033793 scopus 로고
    • Race differences in sexual behavior: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis
    • [HN]
    • Rushton J.P. & Bogaert A. (1987) Race differences in sexual behavior: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis. Journal of Research in Personality 21: 529–51. [HN]
    • (1987) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.21 , pp. 529-551
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Bogaert, A.2
  • 161
    • 84971738869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press) Genetic similarity in male friendships. Ethology and Sociobiology [JPB]
    • Rushton J.P. & Chan P.K.F. (in press) Genetic similarity in male friendships. Ethology and Sociobiology. [JPB]
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Chan, P.K.F.2
  • 162
    • 0002619184 scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity theory, intelligence, and human mate choice
    • [JPR]
    • Rushton J.P. & Nicholson I.R. (1989) Genetic similarity theory, intelligence, and human mate choice. Ethology and Sociobiology 9: 45–57. [JPR]
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 45-57
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Nicholson, I.R.2
  • 163
    • 0022156199 scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity theory: A reply to Mealey and new evidence
    • [JPR]
    • Rushton J.P. & Russell R.J.H. (1985) Genetic similarity theory: A reply to Mealey and new evidence. Behaviour Genetics 15: 575–82. [JPR]
    • (1985) Behaviour Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 575-582
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Russell, R.J.H.2
  • 164
    • 0021735264 scopus 로고
    • Genetic similarity theory: Beyond kin selection
    • [aDMB, JPR] 6487228
    • Rushton J.P., Russell B.J.H. & Wells P.A. (1984) Genetic similarity theory: Beyond kin selection. Behavior Genetics 14: 179–93. [aDMB, JPR] 6487228
    • (1984) Behavior Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 179-193
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Russell, B.J.H.2    Wells, P.A.3
  • 165
    • 0001339522 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic similarity detection in human marriage
    • [RJHR, JPR]
    • Russell R.J.H., Wells P.A. & Rushton J.P. (1985) Evidence for genetic similarity detection in human marriage. Ethology and Sociobiology 6: 183–87. [RJHR, JPR]
    • (1985) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.6 , pp. 183-187
    • Russell, R.J.H.1    Wells, P.A.2    Rushton, J.P.3
  • 167
    • 84971776553 scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences among siblings. in ed. Lamb M.E., Sutton-Smith B., Erlbaum [JPR]
    • Scarr S. & Crajeck S. (1982) Similarities and differences among siblings. in: Sibling relationships, ed. Lamb M.E. & Sutton-Smith B. Erlbaum. [JPR]
    • (1982) Sibling relationships
    • Scarr, S.1    Crajeck, S.2
  • 169
    • 0004117809 scopus 로고
    • trans. Whitehouse J.C. Matthews S. Cambridge University Press [MD]
    • Segalen M. (1986) Historical anthropology of the family, trans. Whitehouse J.C. & Matthews S. Cambridge University Press. [MD]
    • (1986) Historical anthropology of the family
    • Segalen, M.1
  • 170
    • 84971767268 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a mesh between principles of the minds and regularities of the world. in ed. Dupre J., MIT Press [rDMB]
    • Shepard R.N. (1987) Evolution of a mesh between principles of the minds and regularities of the world. in: Time latest on time best: Essays on evolution and optimality, ed. Dupre J. MIT Press. [rDMB]
    • (1987) Time latest on time best: Essays on evolution and optimality
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 171
    • 0023229003 scopus 로고
    • The role of androgen in tlse maintenance of sexual functioning in oophorectomized women
    • [HN] 3615768
    • Sherwin B.B. & Gelfand M.M. (1987) The role of androgen in tlse maintenance of sexual functioning in oophorectomized women. Psychosomatic Medicine 49: 397–409. [HN] 3615768
    • (1987) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 397-409
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2
  • 172
    • 0022391368 scopus 로고
    • Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: A prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in the surgical menopause
    • [HN] 4023162
    • Sherwin B.B., Gelfand M.M. & Brender W. (1985) Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: A prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in the surgical menopause. Psychosomatic Medicine 47(4):339–51. [HN] 4023162
    • (1985) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-351
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2    Brender, W.3
  • 173
    • 0002178069 scopus 로고
    • Forcible rape: An evolutionary perspective
    • [CJB[
    • Shields W.M. & Shields L.M. (1983) Forcible rape: An evolutionary perspective. Ethology and Sociobiology 4: 115–35. [CJB[
    • (1983) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.4 , pp. 115-135
    • Shields, W.M.1    Shields, L.M.2
  • 177
    • 0004249605 scopus 로고
    • Sexual competition and mate choice. in ed. Smuts B., University of Chicago Press [aDMB]
    • Smuts B. (1987) Sexual competition and mate choice. in: Primate societies, ed. Smuts B. et al. University of Chicago Press. [aDMB]
    • (1987) Primate societies
    • Smuts, B.1
  • 179
    • 84971707819 scopus 로고
    • Anthropology and psychology: Towards an epidemiology of represemstations
    • [JT]
    • Sperber D. (1984) Anthropology and psychology: Towards an epidemiology of represemstations. Man 20: 73–89. [JT]
    • (1984) Man , vol.20 , pp. 73-89
    • Sperber, D.1
  • 180
    • 0014294144 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating with respect to physical characteristics
    • [RJHR] 5702328
    • Spuhler J.N. (1968) Assortative mating with respect to physical characteristics. Eugenics Quarterly 15: 128–40. [RJHR] 5702328
    • (1968) Eugenics Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 128-140
    • Spuhler, J.N.1
  • 181
    • 84971756965 scopus 로고
    • Learning as inference. in ed. Bolles R.C., Beecher M.D., Erlbaum
    • Staddon J.E.R. (1989) Learning as inference. in: Evolution amid learning, ed. Bolles R.C. & Beecher M.D. Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Evolution amid learning
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1
  • 182
    • 84971729090 scopus 로고
    • The nature and causes of female suppression
    • [rDMB]
    • Stewart A.J. & Winter D.G. (1977) The nature and causes of female suppression. Signs 2: 531–53. [rDMB]
    • (1977) Signs , vol.2 , pp. 531-553
    • Stewart, A.J.1    Winter, D.G.2
  • 183
    • 84971729083 scopus 로고
    • The family, sex and marriage in England: 1500–1800. Harper & Row [MD]
    • Stone L. (1977) The family, sex and marriage in England: 1500–1800. Harper & Row. [MD]
    • (1977)
    • Stone, L.1
  • 185
    • 0019306190 scopus 로고
    • Précis of The evolution of human sexuality
    • ]JPR]
    • Symons D. (1980) Précis of The evolution of human sexuality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 171–214.]JPR]
    • (1980) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 171-214
    • Symons, D.1
  • 186
    • 84971740732 scopus 로고
    • a) Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality? in ed. Geer J.H., & O'Donohuc W.T., Plenum. [aDMB]
    • Symons D. (1987 a) Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality? in: Approaches and paradigms in human sexuality, ed. Geer J.H. & O'Donohuc W.T. Plenum. [aDMB]
    • (1987) Approaches and paradigms in human sexuality
    • Symons, D.1
  • 187
    • 84971753740 scopus 로고
    • b) If we're all Darwinians, what's the fuss about? in ed. Crawford C., Smith M., Krebs D., Erlbaum [arDMB, DS, JT]
    • Symons D. (1987 b) If we're all Darwinians, what's the fuss about? in: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications, ed. Crawford C., Smith M. & Krebs D. Erlbaum. [arDMB, DS, JT]
    • (1987) Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications
    • Symons, D.1
  • 188
    • 0001440257 scopus 로고
    • A critique of Darwinian anthropology
    • [rDMB, JT, DS]
    • Symons D. (1989) A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethology and Sociobiology 9(5). [rDMB, JT, DS]
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Symons, D.1
  • 189
    • 84971704999 scopus 로고
    • The utility of education and attractiveness for femles' status attainment through marriage
    • [rDM B]
    • Taylor P.A. & Glenn N.D. (1976) The utility of education and attractiveness for femles' status attainment through marriage. American Sociological Review 41: 484–98. [rDM B]
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , pp. 484-498
    • Taylor, P.A.1    Glenn, N.D.2
  • 191
    • 0021728892 scopus 로고
    • A psychological study of the personalities of XYY-and XXY-men. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 69(suppl. no. 315). [HN]
    • Theilgaard A. (1984) A psychological study of the personalities of XYY-and XXY-men. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 69 (suppl. no. 315). [HN]
    • (1984)
    • Theilgaard, A.1
  • 192
    • 0000210592 scopus 로고
    • Human assortative mating and genetic equilibrium
    • [aDMB]
    • Thiessen D.D. & Gregg B. (1980) Human assortative mating and genetic equilibrium. Ethology and Sociobiology 1: 111–40. [aDMB]
    • (1980) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.1 , pp. 111-140
    • Thiessen, D.D.1    Gregg, B.2
  • 193
  • 194
    • 84966151966 scopus 로고
    • Diploid models of the handicap principle
    • Tomlinson I.P.M. (1989) Diploid models of the handicap principle. Heredity 60: 283–93.
    • (1989) Heredity , vol.60 , pp. 283-293
    • Tomlinson, I.P.M.1
  • 195
    • 33745389804 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, part 1: Theoretical considerations
    • [DS, JT]
    • Tooby J. & Cosmides L. (1989) Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, part 1: Theoretical considerations. Ethology and Sociobiology 9(5). [DS, JT]
    • (1989) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , Issue.5
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 196
    • 84971729074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted) On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptatiots. [JT]
    • Tooby J. (submitted) On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptatiots. [JT]
    • Tooby, J.1
  • 197
    • 84971785136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press) Mate selection criteria: A pilot study. Ethology and Sociobiology. [rDMB]
    • Townsend J.M. (in press) Mate selection criteria: A pilot study. Ethology and Sociobiology. [rDMB]
    • Townsend, J.M.1
  • 198
    • 84971340021 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection. in ed. Campbell B., Aldine [aDM B, DTK, CJB, JLL, RWS]
    • Trivers R.L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. in: Sexual selection and the descent of man, ed. Campbell B. Aldine. [aDM B, DTK, CJB, JLL, RWS]
    • (1972) Sexual selection and the descent of man
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 199
    • 0004178570 scopus 로고
    • Benjamin/Cummings [aDMB, CC, RWS]
    • Trivers R.L. (1985) Social evolution. Benjamin/Cummings. [aDMB, CC, RWS]
    • (1985) Social evolution
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 200
    • 84965522604 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Government Printing Office [NDG] 1987
    • U.S. Department of Commerce (1987) Statistical abstract of the United States: 1987. U.S. Government Printing Office. [NDG]
    • (1987) Statistical abstract of the United States
  • 201
    • 0016189955 scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of sexual inadequacy in women
    • [DR-L] 4853947
    • Uddenberg N. (1974) Psychological aspects of sexual inadequacy in women. Journal of Psychosomatic research 18: 33–47. [DR-L] 4853947
    • (1974) Journal of Psychosomatic research , vol.18 , pp. 33-47
    • Uddenberg, N.1
  • 202
    • 0021259045 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of being attractive: Differential payoffs for men and women
    • [rDMB]
    • Udry J.R. & Eckland B.K. (1984) Benefits of being attractive: Differential payoffs for men and women. Psychological Reports 54: 47–56. [rDMB]
    • (1984) Psychological Reports , vol.54 , pp. 47-56
    • Udry, J.R.1    Eckland, B.K.2
  • 203
    • 84971698709 scopus 로고
    • United Nations United Nations [aDMB]
    • United Nations (1989) 1986 demographic yearbook. United Nations. [aDMB]
    • (1989) 1986 demographic yearbook
  • 204
    • 0015351929 scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating, or who marries whom?
    • [RJ HR] 4664207
    • Vandenberg S.G. (1972) Assortative mating, or who marries whom? Behavior Genetics 2: 127–57. [RJ HR] 4664207
    • (1972) Behavior Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 127-157
    • Vandenberg, S.G.1
  • 205
    • 84974172644 scopus 로고
    • Human inbreeding avoidance: Culture in nature
    • [JPR]
    • van den Berghe P.L. (1983) Human inbreeding avoidance: Culture in nature. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6: 91–123. [JPR]
    • (1983) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 91-123
    • van, B.P.L.1
  • 206
    • 48749137350 scopus 로고
    • Subfertility among the very intelligent: An examination of the American Mensa
    • - 33. [HN]
    • Vining D.R. (1984) Subfertility among the very intelligent: An examination of the American Mensa. Personality and Individual Differences 5(6):725- 33. [HN]
    • (1984) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 725
    • Vining, D.R.1
  • 209
    • 0021061319 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, social competition and speciation
    • [MTG]
    • West-Eberhard M.J. (1983) Sexual selection, social competition and speciation. Quarterly Review of Biology 58: 155–83. [MTG]
    • (1983) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.58 , pp. 155-183
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 210
    • 84916395221 scopus 로고
    • Flexible strategy and social evolution. in ed. Itô Y., Brown J.L., Kikkawa J., Japan Science Society Press [RWS]
    • West-Eberhard M.J. (1987) Flexible strategy and social evolution. in: Animal societies: Theories and facts, ed. Itô Y., Brown J.L. & Kikkawa J. Japan Science Society Press. [RWS]
    • (1987) Animal societies: Theories and facts
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 211
    • 84971138026 scopus 로고
    • Evolution causation: How proximate is ultimate
    • [BAG]
    • Whalen R.E. (1980) Evolution causation: How proximate is ultimate. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3: 202–3. [BAG]
    • (1980) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 202-203
    • Whalen, R.E.1
  • 213
    • 84971714539 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence
    • [RWS]
    • Williams G.C. (1957) Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11: 398–411.[RWS]
    • (1957) Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 214
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press [aDMB, JH]
    • Williams G.C. (1975) Sex and evolution. Princeton University Press. [aDMB, JH]
    • (1975) Sex and evolution
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 217
    • 0004276401 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press [CJB]
    • Wilson E.O. (1978) On human nature. Harvard University Press. [CJB]
    • (1978) On human nature
    • Wilson, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.