Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates “Waltz Before a Blind Audience?”

American Political Science Review

Volumn 83, Issue 1, 1989, Pages 123-141

  Aldrich, John H ^a   Sullivan, John L ^b   Borgida, Eugene ^b  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84971791575     PISSN: 00030554     EISSN: 15375943     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1956437     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Abelson Robert. 1972. “Are Attitudes Necessary?” in Attitudes, Conflict, and Social Change, ed. King Bert T. and McGinnies E. New York: Academic.
2. Abramson Paul R., Aldrich John H., and Rohde David W. 1983. Change and Continuity in the 1980 Elections. Rev. ed. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.
3. Abramson Paul R., Aldrich John H., and Rohde David W. 1987. Change and Continuity in the 1984 Elections. Rev. ed. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.
4. Aldrich John H., and McKelvey Richard D. 1977. “A Method of Scaling with Applications to the 1968 and 1972 U.S. Presidential Elections.” American Political Science Review 71: 111–30.
5. Aldrich John H., and Trump Thomas M. 1986. “Issue Opinions and Perceptions, 1972–1984: Citizen Competence, Campaign Context, and Candidate Behavior.” University of Minnesota. Typescript.
6. Almond Gabriel A. 1950. The American People and Foreign Policy. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
7. Bargh John A., Bond Ronald N., Lombardi Wendy J., and Tota Mary E. 1986. “The Additive Nature of Chronic and Temporary Sources of Construct Accessibility.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50: 869–78.
8. Berelson Bernard R., Lazarsfeld Paul F., and McPhee William N. 1954. Voting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Boyd Richard W. 1985. “Electoral Change and the Floating Voter: The Reagan Elections.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans.
10. Brody Richard A., and Page Benjamin I. 1972. “Comment: The Assessment of Policy Voting.” American Political Science Review 66: 450–58.
11. Burnham Walter Dean. 1985. “The 1984 Election and the Future of American Politics.” in Election 1984, ed. Sandoz Ellis and Crabb Cecil V. Jr., New York: New American Library.
12. Campbell Angus, Converse Philip E., Miller Warren E., and Stokes Donald E. 1960. The American Voter. New York: John Wiley.
13. Chaiken S. 1987. “The Heuristic Model of Persuasion.” in Social Influence, ed. Zanna Mark P., Olson James M., and Herman C.P., The Ontario Symposium, vol. 5. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
14. Fazio Russell H. 1986. “How Do Attitudes Guide Behavior?” in The Handbook of Motivation and Cognition, ed. Sorrentino R.M. and Higgins E.T. New York: Guilford.
15. Fazio Russell H. 1987. “Self-Perception Theory: A Current Perspective.” in Social Influence, ed. Zanna Mark P., Olson James M., and Herman C.P., The Ontario Symposium, vol. 5. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
16. Fazio Russell H., Chen J., McDonel E.C., Sherman S.J. 1982. “Attitude Accessibility, Attitude-Behavior Consistency, and the Strength of the Object-Evaluation Association.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 18: 339–57.
17. Fazio Russell H., Herr Paul M., and Olney Timothy J. 1984. “Attitude Accessibility Following a Self-Perception Process.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 277–86. 6481616
18. Fazio Russell H., and Williams C.J. 1986. “Attitude Accessibility As a Moderator of the Attitude-Perception and Attitude-Behavior Relations: An Investigation of the 1984 Presidential Election.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51: 505–14. 3761146
19. Fazio Russell H., and Zanna M.P. 1981. “Direct Experience and Attitude-Behavior Consistency.” in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 14, ed. Berkowitz L. New York: Academic.
20. Fiorina Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
21. Fiske Susan T., Pratto Felicia, and Pavelchak Mark A. 1983. “Citizens' Images of Nuclear War: Contents and Consequences.” Journal of Social Issues 39: 41–66.
22. Hess Stephen, and Nelson Michael. 1985. “Foreign Policy: Dominance and Decisiveness in Presidential Elections.” in The Elections of 1984, ed. Nelson Michael. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.
23. Higgins E.T., and King G. 1981. “Accessibility of Social Constructs: Information Processing Consequences of Individual and Contextual Variability.” in Personality, Cognition, and Social Interaction, ed. Cantor N. and Kihlstrom J. Hillsdale: NJ: L. Erlbaum.
24. Hughes Barry. 1978. The Domestic Content of American Foreign Policy. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
25. Hurwitz John, and Peffley Mark. 1987. “The Means and Ends of Foreign Policy as Determinants of Presidential Support.” American Journal of Political Science 2: 236–58.
26. Kagay Michael, and Caldeira Greg. 1975. “I Like the Looks of His Face.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco.
27. Kessel John H. 1988. Presidential Campaign Politics: Coalition Strategies and Citizen Response. 3d ed. Homewood, IL: Dorsey.
28. Kramer Bernard M., Kalick S. Michael, and Milburn M.A. 1983. “Attitudes toward Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear War: 1945–1982.” Journal of Social Issues 39: 7–24.
29. Ladd Everett Carll. 1985. “On Mandates, Realignments, and the 1984 Presidential Election.” Political Studies Quarterly 100: 1–25.
30. Light Paul C., and Lake Celinda. 1985. “The Election: Candidates, Strategies, and Decision.” in The Elections of 1984, ed. Nelson Michael. Washington: Congressional Quarterly.
31. Margolis Michael. 1977. “From Confusion to Confusion: Issues and the American Voter (1956–1972).” American Political Science Review 71: 31–43.
32. Miller Arthur H., Miller Warren E., Raine Alden S., and Brown Thad H. 1976. “A Majority Party in Disarray: Policy Polarization in the 1972 Election.” American Political Science Review 70: 753–78.
33. Miller Arthur H., and Wattenberg Martin P. 1981. “Policy and Performance Voting in the 1980 Election.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.
34. Miller Warren E., and Shanks J. Merrill. 1982. “Policy Directions and Presidential Leadership: Alternative Interpretations of the 1980 Presidential Elections.” British Journal of Political Science 12: 266–356.
35. Nie Norman H., Verba Sidney, and Petrocik John R. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
36. Ostrom Charles W., and Simon Dennis M. 1985. “Promise and Performance: A Dynamic Model of Presidential Popularity.” American Political Science Review 79: 334–58.
37. Page Benjamin I. 1978. Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
38. Page Benjamin I., and Brody Richard A. 1972. “Policy Voting and the Electoral Process: The Vietnam War Issue.” American Political Science Review 66: 979–95.
39. Page Benjamin I., and Shapiro Robert Y. 1983. “Effects of Public Opinion on Policy.” American Political Science Review 77: 175–90.
40. Pomper Gerald M. 1972. “From Confusion to Clarity: Issues and American Voters, 1956–1968.” American Political Science Review 66: 415–28.
41. Pomper Gerald M. 1975. Voters' Choice: Varieties of American Electoral Behavior. New York: Dodd, Mead.
42. Rahn Wendy M., Aldrich John H., Borgida Eugene, and Sullivan John L. N.d. “A Social Cognitive Model of Candidate Appraisal.” in Information and Democratic Processes, ed. Ferejohn John and Kuklinski James. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press. Forthcoming.
43. Rosenau James N., ed. 1961. Public Opinion and Foreign Policy. New York: Random House.
44. Schlegel Ronald P., and DiTecco Don. 1982. “Attitudinal Structures and the Attitude-Behavior Relation.” in Consistency in Social Behavior, ed. Zanna Mark P., Higgins Edward T., and Herman C.P. The Ontario Symposium, vol. 2. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
45. Shanks J. Merrill, and Miller Warren E. 1985. “Policy Direction and Performance Evaluation: Complementary Explanations of the Reagan Elections.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New Orleans.
46. Smith Tom W. 1985. “The Polls: America's Most Important Problems,” pt. 1. Public Opinion Quarterly 49: 264–74.
47. Snyder Mark. 1982. “When Believing Means Doing: Creating Links between Attitudes and Behavior.” in Consistency in Social Behavior, ed. Zanna Mark, Higgins E. Tory, and Herman C.P. The Ontario Symposium, vol. 2. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
48. Stokes Donald E. 1966. “Some Dynamic Elements of Contests for the Presidency.” American Political Science Review 60: 19–28.
49. Weisberg Herbert F. 1985. “The Electoral Kaleidoscope: Political Change in the Polarizing Election of 1984.” Ohio State University. Typescript.
50. Witcover Jules. 1977. Marathon: The Pursuit of the Presidency 1972–1976. New York: Viking.
51. Wu Cheng-huan and Shaffer David R. 1987. “Susceptibility to Persuasive Appeals as a Function of Source Credibility and Prior Experience with the Attitude Object.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52: 677–88.