Helmholtz Reciprocity: Its validity and application to reflectometry

Lighting Research & Technology

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 1985, Pages 1-11

  Clarke, F J J ^a   Parry, D J ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84970504632     PISSN: 14771535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/14771535850170010301     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. von Helmholtz, H., Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik, 168-169 (Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 1867).
2. von Helmholtz, H., Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik, Second Edn. 207-208 (Leopold Voss, Hamburg and Leipzig, 1896).
3. von Helmholtz, H., Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik, Third Edn., 198-199 (Leopold Voss, Hamburg and Leipzig, 1909).
4. von Helmholtz, H., Vorlesungen über der Theorie der Warme, 158-161, Edited by Franz Richortz (Barth, Leipzig, 1903).
5. von Helmholtz, H., Physiological Optics, Vol. 1, 230-231, Translation by J. P. C. Southall (Optical Society of America, Rochester, N.Y., 1924).
6. Hills, M.E., Olsen, A.L. and Nichols, L.W., Polarization in Cary 14 spectrophotometers and its effect on transmittance measurements of anisoptropic materials, Appl. Optics 7, 1437-1441 (1968).
7. Grum, F. and Costa, L.F., Determination of polarization in optical instruments and its metrological implications, Appl. Optics 13, 2228-2232 (1974).
8. Clarke, F.J.J., Lambert, G.E.V. and Sparrock, J.M.B., Research on absolute reflection standards at the National Physical Laboratory, Proceedings of Symposium, Colour measurements in industry, 25-40 (The Colour Group, London, 1967).
9. Clarke, F.J.J., Garforth, F.A. and Parry, D.J., Goniophotometric and polarization properties of the common white reflection standards, NPL Report MOM 26 (National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, 1977).
10. Clarke, F.J.J., Garforth, F.A. and Parry, D.J., Goniophotometric and polarization properties of white reflection standard materials, Ltg. Res. & Technol., 15, 133-149 (1983).
11. Erb, W., Zur Gültigkeit des Helmholtzen Reziprozitats-theorems bei diffuser Reflexion, Optik 48, 425-438 (1977).
12. Carmer, D.C. and Bair, M.E., Some polarization characteristics of magnesium oxide and other diffuse reflectors, Appl. Optics, 8, 1597-1605 (1969).
13. Robertson, A.R., Effect of polarization on reflectance factor measurements, Appl. Optics, 11, 1936-1941 (1972).
14. Walsh, J.W.T., Photometry, Second Edn., 136-138 (Constable, London, 1953).
15. Kartachevskaya, V.E., Korte, H. and Robertson, A.R., International comparison of measurement of luminance factor, and reflectance of white diffusing samples, Appl. Optics, 14, 2694-2702 (1975).
16. Erb, W., A summary of properties and reflection values of materials which are used as reflection standards, PTB Report Opt-3 (1975).
17. CIE (Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage), Colorimetry, Publication No. 15, Bureau de la CIE, 52 Boulevard Malesherbes, 75008 Paris (1971).