Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer: Mediastinal Lymph Node Resection in Stage IA Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Manifesting as Subsolid and Solid Nodules

Annals of Surgery

Volumn 265, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 1025-1033

  Flores, Raja M ^a   Nicastri, Daniel ^a   Bauer, Thomas ^b   Aye, Ralph ^c   Andaz, Shahriyour ^d   Kohman, Leslie ^e   Sheppard, Barry ^f   Mayfield, William ^g   Thurer, Richard ^h   Korst, Robert ⁱ   Straznicka, Michaela ^j   Grannis, Fred ^k   Pass, Harvey ^l   Connery, Cliff ^m   Yip, Rowena ^a   Smith, James P ⁿ   Yankelevitz, David F ^a   Henschke, Claudia I ^a,o   Altorki, Nasser K ⁿ  

^a MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b HELEN F GRAHAM CANCER CENTER   (United States)

^c SWEDISH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d SOUTH NASSAU COMMUNITIES HOSPITAL   (United States)

^e SUNY UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f Mills Peninsula Health Services   (United States)

^g WellStar Health System   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

ⁱ Valley Hospital Cancer Center   (United States)

^j John Muir Cancer Institute   (Canada)

^k CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^l NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^m BETH ISRAEL MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

ⁿ WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^o Phoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care System   (United States)

more..

Author keywords

clinical stage IA; lung cancer; mediastinal lymph node resection; nonsmall cell; solid nodule; subsolid nodule

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CANCER SCREENING; CANCER SPECIFIC SURVIVAL; CANCER STAGING; COHORT ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; DYING; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONG TERM SURVIVAL; LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA; LUNG NODULE; LYMPH NODE DISSECTION; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDIASTINUM LYMPH NODE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PRIMARY TUMOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SMOKING; SQUAMOUS CELL LUNG CARCINOMA; SURVIVAL RATE; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TUMOR INVASION; TUMOR VOLUME; CARCINOMA, NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE FREE SURVIVAL; EARLY CANCER DIAGNOSIS; FACTUAL DATABASE; FOLLOW UP; LUNG NEOPLASMS; LUNG RESECTION; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; PATHOLOGY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PROCEDURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY;

AGED; CARCINOMA, NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG; DATABASES, FACTUAL; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; DISEASE-FREE SURVIVAL; EARLY DETECTION OF CANCER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; LUNG NEOPLASMS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASM INVASIVENESS; NEOPLASM STAGING; PNEUMONECTOMY; POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE; SURVIVAL RATE; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84970027861     PISSN: 00034932     EISSN: 15281140     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001802     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Moyer VA, Force USPST. Screening for lung cancer: U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160:330-338.
2. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Proposed Decision Memo for Screening for Lung Cancer with Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT) (CAG-00439N), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Editor. 2014.
3. Henschke CIY DF, Libby DM, Pasmantier MW, et al. Survival of patients with stage I lung cancer detected on CT screening. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1763-1771.
4. Aberle DR, Adams AM, Berg CD, et al. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:395-409.
5. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines). Version 1.2014 Lung Cancer Screening. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician-gls/pdf/lung-screening.pdf. Accessed March 27, 2015.
6. Seki N, Sawada S, Nakata M, et al. Lung cancer with localized ground-glass attenuation represents early-stage adenocarcinoma in nonsmokers. J Thorac Oncol. 2008;3:483-490.
7. Altorki NK, Yip R, Hanaoka T, et al. Sublobar resection is equivalent to lobectomy for clinical stage 1A lung cancer in solid nodules. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147:754-762 [discussion 62-4].
8. Flores R, Bauer T, Aye R, et al. Balancing curability and unnecessary surgery in the context of computed tomography screening for lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147:1619-1626.
9. Taioli E, Yip R, Olkin I, et al. Survival after sublobar resection for early-stage lung cancer: methodological obstacles in comparing the efficacy to lobectomy. J Thorac Oncol. 2016;11:400-406.
10. Darling GE, Allen MS, Decker PA, et al. Randomized trial of mediastinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1 (less than hilar) non-small cell carcinoma: results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;141:662-670.
11. Allen MS, Darling GE, Pechet TT, et al. Morbidity and mortality of major pulmonary resections in patients with early-stage lung cancer: initial results of the randomized, prospective ACOSOG Z0030 trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006;81:1013-1019 [discussion 9-20].
12. Wisnivesky JP, Henschke CI, Swanson S, et al. Limited resection for the treatment of patients with stage IA lung cancer. Ann Surg. 2010;251:550-554.
13. Henschke CI, Yankelevitz DF, Yip R, et al. Lung cancers diagnosed at annual CT screening: volume doubling times. Radiology. 2012;263:578-583.
14. Hasegawa M, Sone S, Takashima S, et al. Growth rate of small lung cancers detected on mass CT screening. Br J Radiol. 2000;73:1252-1259.
15. Yankelevitz DF, Reeves AP, Kostis WJ, et al. Small pulmonary nodules: volumetrically determined growth rates based on CT evaluation. Radiology. 2000;217:251-256.
16. Yankelevitz DF, Gupta R, Zhao B, et al. Small pulmonary nodules: evaluation with repeat CT: preliminary experience. Radiology. 1999;212:561-566.
17. Anami Y, Iijima T, Suzuki K, et al. Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (lepidic growth) component is a more useful prognostic factor than lymph node metastasis. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4:951-958.
18. Henschke CI, Yankelevitz DF, Smith JP, et al. Screening for lung cancer: the early lung cancer action approach. Lung Cancer. 2002;35:143-148.
19. International Early Lung Cancer Action Program Investigators Group; Pages. Available at: http://www.ielcap.org/sites/default/files/I-ELCAP%20protocol-v21-3-1-14.pdf. Accessed May 11, 2016.
20. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Noguchi M, et al. International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol. 2011;6:244-285.
21. Van Schil PE, Sihoe AD, Travis WD. Pathologic classification of adenocarcinoma of lung. J Surg Oncol. 2013;108:320-326.
22. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Burke AP, et al. WHO Classification of Tumours of the Lung, Pleura, Thymus and Heart. Fourth edition ed. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2015.
23. Henschke CI, Yankelevitz DF, Mirtcheva R, et al. CT screening for lung cancer: frequency and significance of part-solid and nonsolid nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178:1053-1057.
24. Yankelevitz D, Yip R, Smith JP, et al. CT Screening for Lung Cancer. Nonsolid Nodules in Baseline and Annual Repeat Rounds Radiology. 2015;277:555-564.
25. Shimkin MB, Connelly RR, Marcus SC, et al. Pneumonectomy and lobectomy in bronchogenic carcinoma. A comparison of end results of the Overholt and Ochsner clinics. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1962;44:503-519.
26. Ginsberg RJ, Rubinstein LV. Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 N0 non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60:615-622 [discussion 22-3].
27. Johnson J, Kirby CK, Blakemore WS. Should we insist on radical pneumonectomy as routine procedure in the treatment of carcinoma of the lung? J Thorac Surg. 1958;36:309-315.
28. Varlotto JM, Recht A, Nikolov M, et al. Extent of lymphadenectomy and outcome for patients with stage I nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2009;115:851-858.
29. Osarogiagbon RU, Yu X. Mediastinal lymph node examination and survival in resected early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer in the surveillance, epidemi-ology, and end results database. J Thorac Oncol. 2012;7:1798-1806.
30. Sone S, Nakayama T, Honda T, et al. Long-term follow-up study of a population-based 1996-1998 mass screening programme for lung cancer using mobile low-dose spiral computed tomography. Lung Cancer. 2007;58:329-341.
31. Vazquez M, Carter D, Brambilla E, et al. Solitary and multiple resected adenocarcinomas after CT screening for lung cancer: histopathologic features and their prognostic implications. Lung Cancer. 2009;64:148-154.
32. Sugi K, Nawata K, Fujita N, et al. Systematic lymph node dissection for clinically diagnosed peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer less than 2 cm in diameter. World J Surg. 1998;22:290-294 [discussion 4-5].
33. Kadota K, Villena-Vargas J, Yoshizawa A, et al. Prognostic significance of adenocarcinoma in situ, minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, and nonmuci-nous lepidic predominant invasive adenocarcinoma of the lung in patients with stage I disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 2014;38:448-460.
34. Carter D, Vazquez M, Flieder DB, et al. Comparison of pathologic findings of baseline and annual repeat cancers diagnosed on CT screening. Lung Cancer. 2007;56:193-199.
35. Yano M, Yoshida J, Koike T, et al. Survival of 1737 lobectomy-tolerable patients who underwent limited resection for cStage IA non-small-cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015;47:135-142.
36. Boffa DJ, Allen MS, Grab JD, et al. Data from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery database: the surgical management of primary lung tumors. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135:247-254.
37. Little AG, Rusch VW, Bonner JA, et al. Patterns of surgical care of lung cancer patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:2051-2056 [discussion 6].
38. Shapiro M, Kadakia S, Lim J, et al. Lobe-specific mediastinal nodal dissection is sufficient during lobectomy by video-assisted thoracic surgery or thoracotomy for early-stage lung cancer. Chest. 2013;144:1615-1621.
39. Satoh Y, Okumura S, Nakagawa K, et al. Postoperative ischemic change in bronchial stumps after primary lung cancer resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;30:172-176.
40. Izbicki JR, Thetter O, Habekost M, et al. Radical systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy in non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Surg. 1994;81:229-235.