메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages

Enhancing exercise tolerance and physical activity in COPD with combined pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions: PHYSACTO randomised, placebo-controlled study design

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OLODATEROL PLUS TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; PLACEBO; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; BRONCHODILATING AGENT;

EID: 84969964611     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 84884558844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily physical activity in subjects with newly diagnosed COPD
    • van Remoortel H, Hornikx M, Demeyer H, et al. Daily physical activity in subjects with newly diagnosed COPD. Thorax 2013;68:962-3.
    • (2013) Thorax , vol.68 , pp. 962-963
    • Van, R.H.1    Hornikx, M.2    Demeyer, H.3
  • 2
    • 84887561577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving physical activity in COPD: Towards a new paradigm
    • Troosters T, van der Molen T, Polkey M, et al. Improving physical activity in COPD: Towards a new paradigm. Respir Res 2013;14:115.
    • (2013) Respir Res , vol.14 , pp. 115
    • Troosters, T.1    Van, D.M.T.2    Polkey, M.3
  • 3
    • 84916244647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official European Respiratory Society statement on physical activity in COPD
    • Watz H, Pitta F, Rochester CL, et al. An official European Respiratory Society statement on physical activity in COPD. Eur Respir J 2014;44:1521-37.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 1521-1537
    • Watz, H.1    Pitta, F.2    Rochester, C.L.3
  • 4
    • 84896713394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing trials of behavioral interventions to increase physical activity in patients with COPD: Insights from the chronic disease literature
    • Leidy NK, Kimel M, Ajagbe L, et al. Designing trials of behavioral interventions to increase physical activity in patients with COPD: insights from the chronic disease literature. Respir Med 2014;108:472-81.
    • (2014) Respir Med , vol.108 , pp. 472-481
    • Leidy, N.K.1    Kimel, M.2    Ajagbe, L.3
  • 5
    • 84938070620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of physical activity in COPD outcomes: Moving forward
    • ZuWallack R, Esteban C. Understanding the impact of physical activity in COPD outcomes: moving forward. Eur Respir J 2014;44:1107-9.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 1107-1109
    • ZuWallack, R.1    Esteban, C.2
  • 6
    • 33748480212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical activity reduces hospital admission and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A population based cohort study
    • Garcia-Aymerich J, Lange P, Benet M, et al. Regular physical activity reduces hospital admission and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A population based cohort study. Thorax 2006;61:772-8.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 772-778
    • Garcia-Aymerich, J.1    Lange, P.2    Benet, M.3
  • 7
    • 84904015313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and outcomes of physical activity in patients with COPD: A systematic review
    • Gimeno-Santos E, Frei A, Steurer-Stey C, et al. Determinants and outcomes of physical activity in patients with COPD: A systematic review. Thorax 2014;69:731-9.
    • (2014) Thorax , vol.69 , pp. 731-739
    • Gimeno-Santos, E.1    Frei, A.2    Steurer-Stey, C.3
  • 8
    • 33847677739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical activity modifies smoking-related lung function decline and reduces risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A population-based cohort study
    • Garcia-Aymerich J, Lange P, Benet M, et al. Regular physical activity modifies smoking-related lung function decline and reduces risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A population-based cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175:458-63.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 458-463
    • Garcia-Aymerich, J.1    Lange, P.2    Benet, M.3
  • 9
    • 84938873999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease progression and changes in physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Waschki B, Kirsten AM, Holz O, et al. Disease progression and changes in physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2015;192:295-306.
    • (2015) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.192 , pp. 295-306
    • Waschki, B.1    Kirsten, A.M.2    Holz, O.3
  • 11
    • 84868527532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily NVA237 improves exercise tolerance from the first dose in patients with COPD: The GLOW3 trial
    • Beeh KM, Singh D, Di Scala L, et al. Once-daily NVA237 improves exercise tolerance from the first dose in patients with COPD: The GLOW3 trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2012;7:503-13.
    • (2012) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.7 , pp. 503-513
    • Beeh, K.M.1    Singh, D.2    Di, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 79952279994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aclidinium bromide improves exercise endurance and lung hyperinflation in patients with moderate to severe COPD
    • Maltais F, Celli B, Casaburi R, et al. Aclidinium bromide improves exercise endurance and lung hyperinflation in patients with moderate to severe COPD. Respir Med 2011;105:580-7.
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , pp. 580-587
    • Maltais, F.1    Celli, B.2    Casaburi, R.3
  • 13
    • 79957462642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of indacaterol on exercise endurance and lung hyperinflation in COPD
    • O'Donnell DE, Casaburi R, Vincken W, et al. Effect of indacaterol on exercise endurance and lung hyperinflation in COPD. Respir Med 2011;105:1030-6.
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , pp. 1030-1036
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Casaburi, R.2    Vincken, W.3
  • 14
    • 24944525709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in symptom-limited exercise performance over 8 h with once-daily tiotropium in patients with COPD
    • Maltais F, Hamilton A, Marciniuk D, et al. Improvements in symptom-limited exercise performance over 8 h with once-daily tiotropium in patients with COPD. Chest 2005;128:1168-78.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Maltais, F.1    Hamilton, A.2    Marciniuk, D.3
  • 15
    • 3543055330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salmeterol on the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE, Voduc N, Fitzpatrick M, et al. Effect of salmeterol on the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2004;24:86-94.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 86-94
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Voduc, N.2    Fitzpatrick, M.3
  • 16
    • 84931431861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;(2):CD003793.
    • (2015) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2 , pp. CD003793
    • McCarthy, B.1    Casey, D.2    Devane, D.3
  • 17
    • 84881160654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear exercise training in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is superior to traditional exercise training. A randomized trial
    • Klijn P, van Keimpema A, Legemaat M, et al. Nonlinear exercise training in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is superior to traditional exercise training. A randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188:193-200.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.188 , pp. 193-200
    • Klijn, P.1    Van, K.A.2    Legemaat, M.3
  • 18
    • 84878810021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-based exercise in COPD with physical comorbidities: A randomised controlled trial
    • McNamara RJ, McKeough ZJ, McKenzie DK, et al. Water-based exercise in COPD with physical comorbidities: A randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J 2013;41:1284-91.
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 1284-1291
    • McNamara, R.J.1    McKeough, Z.J.2    McKenzie, D.K.3
  • 19
    • 53449089273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation in COPD: The long-term effect of a supervised 7-week program succeeded by a self-monitored walking program
    • Ringbaek T, Brøndum E, Martinez G, et al. Rehabilitation in COPD: The long-term effect of a supervised 7-week program succeeded by a self-monitored walking program. Chron Respir Dis 2008;5: 75-80.
    • (2008) Chron Respir Dis , vol.5 , pp. 75-80
    • Ringbaek, T.1    Brøndum, E.2    Martinez, G.3
  • 20
    • 84887400591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized clinical trial
    • Dias FD, Sampaio LM, da Silva GA, et al. Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized clinical trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2013;8:537-44.
    • (2013) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.8 , pp. 537-544
    • Dias, F.D.1    Sampaio, L.M.2    Da, S.G.A.3
  • 21
    • 84899872379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Maltais F, Decramer M, Casaburi R, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;189:e15-e62.
    • (2014) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.189 , pp. e15-e62
    • Maltais, F.1    Decramer, M.2    Casaburi, R.3
  • 22
    • 34548358989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Mechanisms of limitation
    • Pepin V, Saey D, Laviolette L, et al. Exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: mechanisms of limitation. COPD 2007;4:195-204.
    • (2007) COPD , vol.4 , pp. 195-204
    • Pepin, V.1    Saey, D.2    Laviolette, L.3
  • 23
    • 84864740068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise training in patients with COPD: The role of muscle fatigue
    • Burtin C, Saey D, Saglam M, et al. Effectiveness of exercise training in patients with COPD: The role of muscle fatigue. Eur Respir J 2012;40:338-44.
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.40 , pp. 338-344
    • Burtin, C.1    Saey, D.2    Saglam, M.3
  • 24
    • 15844429415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in exercise tolerance with the combination of tiotropium and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD
    • Casaburi R, Kukafka D, Cooper CB, et al. Improvement in exercise tolerance with the combination of tiotropium and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Chest 2005;127:809-17.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 809-817
    • Casaburi, R.1    Kukafka, D.2    Cooper, C.B.3
  • 25
    • 33745174477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Nici L, Donner C, Wouters E, et al. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:1390-413.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 1390-1413
    • Nici, L.1    Donner, C.2    Wouters, E.3
  • 26
    • 84888644401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical inactivity in patients with COPD: The next step is action
    • Troosters T. Physical inactivity in patients with COPD: The next step is action. Prim Care Respir J 2013;22:391-2.
    • (2013) Prim Care Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 391-392
    • Troosters, T.1
  • 27
    • 84928794287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aclidinium improves exercise endurance, dyspnea, lung hyperinflation, and physical activity in patients with COPD: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • Beeh KM, Watz H, Puente-Maestu L, et al. Aclidinium improves exercise endurance, dyspnea, lung hyperinflation, and physical activity in patients with COPD: A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. BMC Pulm Med 2014;14:209.
    • (2014) BMC Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 209
    • Beeh, K.M.1    Watz, H.2    Puente-Maestu, L.3
  • 28
    • 84908066729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indacaterol improves lung hyperinflation and physical activity in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Watz H, Krippner F, Kirsten A, et al. Indacaterol improves lung hyperinflation and physical activity in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMC Pulm Med 2014;14:158.
    • (2014) BMC Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 158
    • Watz, H.1    Krippner, F.2    Kirsten, A.3
  • 29
    • 84904404901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiotropium in patients with moderate COPD naive to maintenance therapy: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Troosters T, Sciurba FC, Decramer M, et al. Tiotropium in patients with moderate COPD naive to maintenance therapy: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med 2014;24:14003.
    • (2014) NPJ Prim Care Respir Med , vol.24 , pp. 14003
    • Troosters, T.1    Sciurba, F.C.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 30
    • 79151479966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community based physiotherapeutic exercise in COPD self-management: A randomised controlled trial
    • Effing T, Zielhuis G, Kerstjens H, et al. Community based physiotherapeutic exercise in COPD self-management: A randomised controlled trial. Respir Med 2011;105:418-26.
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , pp. 418-426
    • Effing, T.1    Zielhuis, G.2    Kerstjens, H.3
  • 31
    • 63049111710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of daily physical activity increases physical fitness of out clinic COPD patients: Results of an exercise counseling program
    • Hospes G, Bossenbroek L, ten Hacken NH, et al. Enhancement of daily physical activity increases physical fitness of outclinic COPD patients: results of an exercise counseling program. Patient Educ Couns 2009;75:274-8.
    • (2009) Patient Educ Couns , vol.75 , pp. 274-278
    • Hospes, G.1    Bossenbroek, L.2    Ten, H.N.H.3
  • 32
    • 33644915301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a lifestyle physical activity counseling program with feedback of a pedometer during pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD: A pilot study
    • de Blok BMJ, de Greef MHG, ten Hacken NHT, et al. The effects of a lifestyle physical activity counseling program with feedback of a pedometer during pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD: A pilot study. Patient Educ Couns 2006;61:48-55.
    • (2006) Patient Educ Couns , vol.61 , pp. 48-55
    • De, B.B.M.J.1    De, G.M.H.G.2    Ten, H.N.H.T.3
  • 33
    • 84961291802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedometers to enhance physical activity in COPD: A randomised controlled trial
    • Mendoza L, Horta P, Espinoza J, et al. Pedometers to enhance physical activity in COPD: A randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J 2015;45:347-54.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.45 , pp. 347-354
    • Mendoza, L.1    Horta, P.2    Espinoza, J.3
  • 34
    • 84919868572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- And long-term effects of a physical activity counselling programme in COPD: A randomized controlled trial
    • Altenburg WA, ten Hacken NHT, Bossenbroek L, et al. Short- And long-term effects of a physical activity counselling programme in COPD: A randomized controlled trial. Respir Med 2015;109:112-21.
    • (2015) Respir Med , vol.109 , pp. 112-121
    • Altenburg, W.A.1    Ten, H.N.H.T.2    Bossenbroek, L.3    Et, A.4
  • 35
    • 84969945227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour-change intervention in a multicentre, randomised, placebo controlled COPD study: Methodological considerations and implementation
    • Bourbeau J, Lavoie LK, Sedeno M, et al. Behaviour-change intervention in a multicentre, randomised, placebocontrolled COPD study: methodological considerations and implementation. BMJ Open 2016;6:e010109.
    • (2016) BMJ Open , vol.6 , pp. e010109
    • Bourbeau, J.1    Lavoie, L.K.2    Sedeno, M.3
  • 36
    • 84872236792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing patient report of function: Content validity of the Functional Performance Inventory-Short Form (FPI-SF) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Leidy NK, Hamilton A, Becker K. Assessing patient report of function: content validity of the Functional Performance Inventory-Short Form (FPI-SF) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2012;7:543-54.
    • (2012) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.7 , pp. 543-554
    • Leidy, N.K.1    Hamilton, A.2    Becker, K.3
  • 37
    • 79952198009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search of parsimony: Reliability and validity of the Functional Performance Inventory-Short Form
    • Leidy NK, Knebel A. In search of parsimony: reliability and validity of the Functional Performance Inventory-Short Form. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2010;5:415-23.
    • (2010) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.5 , pp. 415-423
    • Leidy, N.K.1    Knebel, A.2
  • 38
    • 84965187655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PROactive innovative conceptual framework on physical activity
    • Dobbels F, de Jong C, Drost E, et al. The PROactive innovative conceptual framework on physical activity. Eur Respir J 2014;44:1223-33.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 1223-1233
    • Dobbels, F.1    De, J.C.2    Drost, E.3
  • 39
    • 84943274623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PROactive instruments to measure physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gimeno-Santos E, Raste Y, Demeyer H, et al. The PROactive instruments to measure physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2015;46: 988-1000.
    • (2015) Eur Respir J , vol.46 , pp. 988-1000
    • Gimeno-Santos, E.1    Raste, Y.2    Demeyer, H.3
  • 40
    • 84935043472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umeclidinium/vilanterol: A review of its use as maintenance therapy in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Blair HA, Deeks ED. Umeclidinium/vilanterol: A review of its use as maintenance therapy in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Drugs 2015;75:61-74.
    • (2015) Drugs , vol.75 , pp. 61-74
    • Blair, H.A.1    Deeks, E.D.2
  • 41
    • 84920879394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of inhaled glycopyrronium bromide as monotherapy and in fixed-dose combination with indacaterol maleate for the treatment of COPD
    • Prakash A, Babu KS, Morjaria JB. Profile of inhaled glycopyrronium bromide as monotherapy and in fixed-dose combination with indacaterol maleate for the treatment of COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2015;10:111-23.
    • (2015) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.10 , pp. 111-123
    • Prakash, A.1    Babu, K.S.2    Morjaria, J.B.3
  • 43
    • 84970020601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 12 Jan 2015
    • Living Well with COPD™. 2015. http://www.livingwellwithcopd.com/en/home.html(accessed 12 Jan 2015).
    • (2015) Living Well with COPD
  • 44
    • 84886418056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188:e13-e64.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.188 , pp. e13-e64
    • Spruit, M.A.1    Singh, S.J.2    Garvey, C.3
  • 45
    • 84916244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official European Respiratory Society/American thoracic society technical standard: Field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease
    • Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, et al. An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J 2014;44:1428-46.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J , vol.44 , pp. 1428-1446
    • Holland, A.E.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Troosters, T.3
  • 47
    • 84862618348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official American thoracic society workshop report: The integrated care of the COPD patient
    • American Thoracic Society Subcommittee on Integrated Care of the COPD Patient
    • Nici L, ZuWallack R, American Thoracic Society Subcommittee on Integrated Care of the COPD Patient. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report: The Integrated Care of The COPD Patient. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2012;9:9-18.
    • (2012) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.9 , pp. 9-18
    • Nici, L.1    ZuWallack, R.2
  • 48
    • 0027971951 scopus 로고
    • Using functional status to assess treatment outcomes
    • Leidy NK. Using functional status to assess treatment outcomes. Chest 1994;106:1645-6.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 1645-1646
    • Leidy, N.K.1
  • 49
    • 36348986665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring functional performance in patients with COPD: A discussion of patient-reported outcome measures
    • Stull DE, Leidy NK, Jones PW, et al. Measuring functional performance in patients with COPD: A discussion of patient-reported outcome measures. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23:2655-65.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , pp. 2655-2665
    • Stull, D.E.1    Leidy, N.K.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 50
    • 84864045897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of physical activity: Why are some people physically active and others not?
    • Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, et al. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet 2012;380:258-71.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 258-271
    • Bauman, A.E.1    Reis, R.S.2    Sallis, J.F.3
  • 51
    • 84892712183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to and enablers of physical activity in patients with COPD following a hospital admission: A qualitative study
    • Thorpe O, Kumar S, Johnston K. Barriers to and enablers of physical activity in patients with COPD following a hospital admission: A qualitative study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2014;9:115-28.
    • (2014) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.9 , pp. 115-128
    • Thorpe, O.1    Kumar, S.2    Johnston, K.3
  • 52
    • 84905654325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing the analysis of physical activity in patients with COPD following a pulmonary rehabilitation program
    • Demeyer H, Burtin C, van Remoortel H, et al. Standardizing the analysis of physical activity in patients with COPD following a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Chest 2014;146: 318-27.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.146 , pp. 318-327
    • Demeyer, H.1    Burtin, C.2    Van, R.H.3
  • 53
    • 84872080748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: Guidance for protocols of clinical trials
    • Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Gotzsche PC, et al. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ 2013;346:e7586.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. e7586
    • Chan, A.W.1    Tetzlaff, J.M.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.