메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 646, 2016, Pages e297-e308

Inter-arm blood pressure difference and mortality: A cohort study in an asymptomatic primary care population at elevated cardiovascular risk

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular diseases; Cohort studies; Inter arm difference; Primary care; Subclavian artery stenosis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; PLACEBO; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT;

EID: 84969246773     PISSN: 09601643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3399/bjgp16X684949     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84858077041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a difference in systolic blood pressure between arms with vascular disease and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, et al. Association of a difference in systolic blood pressure between arms with vascular disease and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2012; 379(9819): 905-914.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9819 , pp. 905-914
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3
  • 2
    • 84859525987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference in blood pressure readings between arms and survival: Primary care cohort study
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, Campbell JL. The difference in blood pressure readings between arms and survival: primary care cohort study. BMJ 2012; 344: e1327.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. e1327
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3    Campbell, J.L.4
  • 3
    • 84878769732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm blood pressure difference and mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Kim J, Song TJ, Song D, et al. Interarm blood pressure difference and mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 2013; 80(16): 1457-1464.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , Issue.16 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Kim, J.1    Song, T.J.2    Song, D.3
  • 4
    • 84878912659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-limb blood pressure as predictors of mortality in elderly Chinese
    • Sheng CS, Liu M, Zeng WF, et al. Four-limb blood pressure as predictors of mortality in elderly Chinese. Hypertension 2013; 61(6): 1155-1160.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Sheng, C.S.1    Liu, M.2    Zeng, W.F.3
  • 5
    • 84929583015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm systolic blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Quiroga B, Galán I, García de Vinuesa S, et al. Interarm systolic blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2015; 30(5): 801-806.
    • (2015) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 801-806
    • Quiroga, B.1    Galán, I.2    García De Vinuesa, S.3
  • 6
    • 39749105979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of between-arm blood pressure differences
    • Agarwal R, Bunaye Z, Bekele DM. Prognostic significance of between-arm blood pressure differences. Hypertension 2008; 51(3): 657-662.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-662
    • Agarwal, R.1    Bunaye, Z.2    Bekele, D.M.3
  • 7
    • 34047163900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vital prognosis of subclavian stenosis
    • Aboyans V, Criqui MH, McDermott MM, et al. The vital prognosis of subclavian stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49(14): 1540-1545.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , Issue.14 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Aboyans, V.1    Criqui, M.H.2    McDermott, M.M.3
  • 8
    • 84908886726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: Aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam experience study
    • White J, Mortensen LH, Kivimaki M, et al. Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam experience study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2014; 21(11): 1394-1400.
    • (2014) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1394-1400
    • White, J.1    Mortensen, L.H.2    Kivimaki, M.3
  • 9
    • 84894320981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systolic blood pressure difference between arms and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham heart study
    • Weinberg I, Gona P, O'Donnell CJ, et al. The systolic blood pressure difference between arms and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham heart study. Am J Med 2014; 127(3): 209-215.
    • (2014) Am J Med , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Weinberg, I.1    Gona, P.2    O'Donnell, C.J.3
  • 10
    • 33751241448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical implications of the inter-arm blood pressure difference: A systematic review
    • Clark CE, Campbell JL, Evans PH, Millward A. Prevalence and clinical implications of the inter-arm blood pressure difference: a systematic review. J Hum Hypertens 2006; 20(12): 923-931.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 923-931
    • Clark, C.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Evans, P.H.3    Millward, A.4
  • 11
    • 80054878969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure measurement method and inter-arm differences, a meta-analysis
    • Verberk WJ, Kessels AGH, Thien T. Blood pressure measurement method and inter-arm differences, a meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(11): 1201-1208.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Verberk, W.J.1    Agh, K.2    Thien, T.3
  • 12
    • 84901464609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure difference in people with diabetes: Measurement and vascular and mortality implications: A cohort study
    • Clark CE, Steele AM, Taylor RS, et al. Inter-arm blood pressure difference in people with diabetes: measurement and vascular and mortality implications: a cohort study. Diabetes Care 2014; 37(6): 1613-1620.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1613-1620
    • Clark, C.E.1    Steele, A.M.2    Taylor, R.S.3
  • 13
    • 38349053973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension guideline recommendations in general practice: Awareness, agreement, adoption, and adherence
    • Heneghan C, Perera R, Mant D, Glasziou P. Hypertension guideline recommendations in general practice: awareness, agreement, adoption, and adherence. Br J Gen Pract 2007; DOI: 10.3399/096016407782604965.
    • (2007) Br J Gen Pract
    • Heneghan, C.1    Perera, R.2    Mant, D.3    Glasziou, P.4
  • 15
    • 80054888070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure measurement needs to be practical and accurate
    • Clark CE. Inter-arm blood pressure measurement needs to be practical and accurate. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(11): 1189-1190.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1189-1190
    • Clark, C.E.1
  • 16
    • 77649198148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events in a general population screened for a low ankle brachial index: A randomized controlled trial
    • Fowkes FG, Price JF, Stewart MCW, et al. Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular events in a general population screened for a low ankle brachial index: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010; 303(9): 841-848.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.9 , pp. 841-848
    • Fowkes, F.G.1    Price, J.F.2    McW, S.3
  • 17
    • 51949109179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose aspirin and cognitive function in middle aged to elderly adults: Randomised controlled trial
    • Price JF, Stewart MC, Deary IJ, et al. Low dose aspirin and cognitive function in middle aged to elderly adults: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008; 337: a1198.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , pp. a1198
    • Price, J.F.1    Stewart, M.C.2    Deary, I.J.3
  • 18
    • 84870919920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Aboyans V, Criqui MH, Abraham P, et al. Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2012; 126(24): 2890-2909.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.24 , pp. 2890-2909
    • Aboyans, V.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Abraham, P.3
  • 19
    • 66649130580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in measuring the effect of individual predictors of cardiovascular risk: The role of reclassification measures
    • Cook NR, Ridker PM. Advances in measuring the effect of individual predictors of cardiovascular risk: the role of reclassification measures. Ann Intern Med 2009; 150(11): 795-802.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , Issue.11 , pp. 795-802
    • Cook, N.R.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 77956888457 scopus 로고
    • Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model
    • Schoenfeld D. Partial residuals for the proportional hazards regression model. Biometrika 1982; 69(1): 239-241.
    • (1982) Biometrika , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 239-241
    • Schoenfeld, D.1
  • 22
    • 84929571855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-arm difference in blood pressure: Prevalence varies for different populations-A meta-analysis
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, Campbell JL. The inter-arm difference in blood pressure: prevalence varies for different populations-A meta-analysis. J Hypertens 2014; 32(e-Suppl 1): e61.
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. e61
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3    Campbell, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 84969190861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the right arm know what the left arm is doing? Ethnic variations in clinical inter-arm difference and relationship to white coat effects
    • Schwartz C, Koshiaris C, Clark C, et al. Does the right arm know what the left arm is doing? Ethnic variations in clinical inter-arm difference and relationship to white coat effects. J Hypertens 2015; 33(Suppl 1): e7.
    • (2015) J Hypertens , vol.33 , pp. e7
    • Schwartz, C.1    Koshiaris, C.2    Clark, C.3
  • 24
    • 84873116388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure differences compared with ambulatory monitoring: A manifestation of the white-coat effect?
    • Martin U, Holder R, Hodgkinson J, McManus R. Inter-arm blood pressure differences compared with ambulatory monitoring: a manifestation of the white-coat effect? Br J Gen Pract 2013; DOI: 10.3399/bjgp13X663055.
    • (2013) Br J Gen Pract
    • Martin, U.1    Holder, R.2    Hodgkinson, J.3    McManus, R.4
  • 25
    • 84969140921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-arm difference in blood pressure and mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Clark C, Shore A, Taylor R, Campbell J. The inter-arm difference in blood pressure and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hypertens 2015; 33(Suppl 1): e11.
    • (2015) J Hypertens , vol.33 , pp. e11
    • Clark, C.1    Shore, A.2    Taylor, R.3    Campbell, J.4
  • 26
    • 79955649499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation in restricted ranges of data
    • Bland JM, Altman DG. Correlation in restricted ranges of data. BMJ 2011; 342: d556.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d556
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 27
    • 34547822411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-arm blood pressure difference and peripheral vascular disease: Cross sectional study
    • Clark CE, Campbell JL, Powell RJ, Thompson JF. The inter-arm blood pressure difference and peripheral vascular disease: cross sectional study. Fam Pract 2007; 24(5): 420-426.
    • (2007) Fam Pract , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-426
    • Clark, C.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Powell, R.J.3    Thompson, J.F.4
  • 28
    • 0000752042 scopus 로고
    • Disparity in blood pressures in both arms in normals and hypertensives and its clinical significance
    • Amsterdam B, Amsterdam AL. Disparity in blood pressures in both arms in normals and hypertensives and its clinical significance. N Y State J Med 1943; 43: 2294-2300.
    • (1943) N y State J Med , vol.43 , pp. 2294-2300
    • Amsterdam, B.1    Amsterdam, A.L.2
  • 29
    • 0034882573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of inter-arm blood pressure differences in primary care
    • Cassidy P, Jones K. A study of inter-arm blood pressure differences in primary care. J Hum Hypertens 2001; 15(8): 519-522.
    • (2001) J Hum Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 519-522
    • Cassidy, P.1    Jones, K.2
  • 30
    • 0000848356 scopus 로고
    • Comparative blood pressures in the two arms
    • Kay WE, Gardner KD. Comparative blood pressures in the two arms. Cal West Med 1930; 33: 578-579.
    • (1930) Cal West Med , vol.33 , pp. 578-579
    • Kay, W.E.1    Gardner, K.D.2
  • 31
    • 0001245375 scopus 로고
    • Inequality of blood pressure in the brachial arteries, with especial reference to disease of the arch of the aorta
    • Korns HM, Guinand PH. Inequality of blood pressure in the brachial arteries, with especial reference to disease of the arch of the aorta. J Clin Invest 1933; 12(1): 143-154.
    • (1933) J Clin Invest , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-154
    • Korns, H.M.1    Guinand, P.H.2
  • 32
    • 0034118965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: Which arm?
    • O'Shea JC, Murphy MB. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: which arm? J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14(4): 227-230.
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-230
    • O'Shea, J.C.1    Murphy, M.B.2
  • 33
    • 0036591587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm differences in blood pressure: When are they clinically significant?
    • Lane D, Beevers M, Barnes N, et al. Inter-arm differences in blood pressure: when are they clinically significant? J Hypertens 2002; 20(6): 1089-1095.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Lane, D.1    Beevers, M.2    Barnes, N.3
  • 34
    • 0000798723 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure variations in the two arms
    • Rueger MJ. Blood pressure variations in the two arms. Ann Int Med 1951; 35(5): 1023-1027.
    • (1951) Ann Int Med , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Rueger, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 0001375376 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical observations on blood pressure and their practical application, with special reference to variation of blood pressure readings in the two arms
    • Southby R. Some clinical observations on blood pressure and their practical application, with special reference to variation of blood pressure readings in the two arms. Med J Aust 1935; 2(17): 569-580.
    • (1935) Med J Aust , vol.2 , Issue.17 , pp. 569-580
    • Southby, R.1
  • 36
    • 0036773530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential blood pressure sign in general practice: Prevalence and prognostic value
    • Clark CE, Powell RJ. The differential blood pressure sign in general practice: prevalence and prognostic value. Fam Pract 2002; 19(5): 439-441.
    • (2002) Fam Pract , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-441
    • Clark, C.E.1    Powell, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0025987549 scopus 로고
    • Right and left arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular surgery patients
    • Frank SM, Norris EJ, Christopherson R, Beattie C. Right and left arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular surgery patients. Anesthesiology 1991; 75(3): 457-463.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-463
    • Frank, S.M.1    Norris, E.J.2    Christopherson, R.3    Beattie, C.4
  • 38
    • 0020584008 scopus 로고
    • Which arm to measure the blood pressure?
    • Kristensen BO, Kornerup HJ. Which arm to measure the blood pressure? Acta Med Scand 1982; 670(Suppl): 69-73.
    • (1982) Acta Med Scand , vol.670 , pp. 69-73
    • Kristensen, B.O.1    Kornerup, H.J.2
  • 39
    • 0032696489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure
    • Orme S, Ralph SG, Birchall A, et al. The normal range for inter-arm differences in blood pressure. Age Ageing 1999; 28(6): 537-542.
    • (1999) Age Ageing , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-542
    • Orme, S.1    Ralph, S.G.2    Birchall, A.3
  • 40
    • 0036211337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in hypertensive individuals
    • Pesola GR, Pesola HR, Lin M, et al. The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in hypertensive individuals. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9(4): 342-345.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-345
    • Pesola, G.R.1    Pesola, H.R.2    Lin, M.3
  • 41
    • 0029836631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure. Assessment of interarm differences
    • Singer AJ, Hollander JE. Blood pressure. Assessment of interarm differences. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(17): 2005-2008.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , Issue.17 , pp. 2005-2008
    • Singer, A.J.1    Hollander, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 0001057423 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral indirect and direct arterial pressures
    • Harrison EG, Roth GM, Hines EA. Bilateral indirect and direct arterial pressures. Circulation 1960; 22: 419-436.
    • (1960) Circulation , vol.22 , pp. 419-436
    • Harrison, E.G.1    Roth, G.M.2    Hines, E.A.3
  • 43
    • 0035185819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in normotensive individuals
    • Pesola GR, Pesola HR, Nelson MJ, Westfal RE. The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in normotensive individuals. Am J Emerg Med 2001; 19(1): 43-45.
    • (2001) Am J Emerg Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-45
    • Pesola, G.R.1    Pesola, H.R.2    Nelson, M.J.3    Westfal, R.E.4
  • 44
    • 47049084052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham risk score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: A meta-analysis
    • Ankle Brachial Index Collaboraton.
    • Ankle Brachial Index Collaboraton. Ankle brachial index combined with Framingham risk score to predict cardiovascular events and mortality: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008; 300(2): 197-208.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-208
  • 45
    • 0035908742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in blood pressure between arms might reflect peripheral vascular disease
    • Clark CE. Difference in blood pressure between arms might reflect peripheral vascular disease. BMJ 2001; 323(7309): 399-400.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , Issue.7309 , pp. 399-400
    • Clark, C.E.1
  • 46
    • 0037167724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial gradient in cardiac surgical patients
    • Baribeau Y, Westbrook B, Charlesworth D, et al. Brachial gradient in cardiac surgical patients. Circulation 2002; 106(Suppl 1): I11-I13.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. I11-I13
    • Baribeau, Y.1    Westbrook, B.2    Charlesworth, D.3
  • 48
    • 4043170639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclavian artery stenosis: Prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases
    • Shadman R, Criqui MH, Bundens WP, et al. Subclavian artery stenosis: prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44(3): 618-623.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-623
    • Shadman, R.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Bundens, W.P.3
  • 49
    • 34547944358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the young: Preventing the evolution of disease versus prevention of clinical events
    • Williams B. Hypertension in the young: Preventing the evolution of disease versus prevention of clinical events. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50(9): 840-842.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 840-842
    • Williams, B.1
  • 50
    • 84888878797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inter-arm difference in systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness in community-dwelling older adults
    • Canepa M, Milaneschi Y, Ameri P, et al. Relationship between inter-arm difference in systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness in community-dwelling older adults. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2013; 15(12): 880-887.
    • (2013) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 880-887
    • Canepa, M.1    Milaneschi, Y.2    Ameri, P.3
  • 51
    • 84865279625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of interarm systolic blood pressure difference with atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Su HM, Lin TH, Hsu PC, et al. Association of interarm systolic blood pressure difference with atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. PLoS One 2012; 7(8): e41173. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041173.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. e41173
    • Su, H.M.1    Lin, T.H.2    Hsu, P.C.3
  • 52
    • 84925874608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure difference and arterial stiffness
    • Clark CE, Casanova F, Gooding K, et al. Inter-arm blood pressure difference and arterial stiffness. J Hypertens 2014; 32(e-Suppl 1): e30.
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. e30
    • Clark, C.E.1    Casanova, F.2    Gooding, K.3
  • 53
    • 33745283607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure variability and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in untreated hypertensive patients
    • Ichihara A, Kaneshiro Y, Takemitsu T, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure variability and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in untreated hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 2006; 20(7): 529-536.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 529-536
    • Ichihara, A.1    Kaneshiro, Y.2    Takemitsu, T.3
  • 54
    • 84874931050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of 24-h blood pressure variability with vascular structure and function in hypertensive patients
    • Garcia-Garcia Á, Garcia-Ortiz L, Recio-Rodriguez JI, et al. Relationship of 24-h blood pressure variability with vascular structure and function in hypertensive patients. Blood Press Monit 2013; 18(2): 101-106.
    • (2013) Blood Press Monit , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Garcia-Garcia, A.1    Garcia-Ortiz, L.2    Recio-Rodriguez, J.I.3
  • 55
    • 0035107919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and arterial stiffness as cardiovascular risk factors
    • Safar ME. Systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and arterial stiffness as cardiovascular risk factors. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2001; 10(2): 257-261.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-261
    • Safar, M.E.1
  • 56
    • 84929340080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of an inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: An updated meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Cao K, Xu J, Shangguan Q, et al. Association of an inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: an updated meta-analysis of cohort studies. Int J Cardiol 2015; 189: 211-219.
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.189 , pp. 211-219
    • Cao, K.1    Xu, J.2    Shangguan, Q.3
  • 57
    • 0034540947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: Bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study
    • Ferrucci L, Bandinelli S, Benvenuti E, et al. Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48(12): 1618-1625.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Benvenuti, E.3
  • 58
    • 84880015206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2013; 31(7): 1281-1357.
    • (2013) J Hypertens , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1281-1357
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3
  • 59
    • 0036591574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure should be measured in both arms on the first consultation [comment]
    • Gosse P. Blood pressure should be measured in both arms on the first consultation [comment]. J Hypertens 2002; 20(6): 1045-1046.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1045-1046
    • Gosse, P.1
  • 60
    • 10244229630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure differences
    • Materson B. Inter-arm blood pressure differences. J Hypertens 2004; 22(12): 2267-2268.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 2267-2268
    • Materson, B.1
  • 61
    • 84859531463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse led hypertension clinics: Evolving ahead of the evidence?
    • Clark CE, Smith LFP, Harding G, et al. Nurse led hypertension clinics: evolving ahead of the evidence? J Hum Hypertens 2011; 25(S1)(10): S6.
    • (2011) J Hum Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. S6
    • Clark, C.E.1    Lfp, S.2    Harding, G.3
  • 62
    • 84864571641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm difference in blood pressure may have serious research and clinical implications
    • Giles TD, Egan P. Inter-arm difference in blood pressure may have serious research and clinical implications. J Clin Hypertens 2012; 14(8): 491-492.
    • (2012) J Clin Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 491-492
    • Giles, T.D.1    Egan, P.2
  • 63
    • 34047214311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted screening for peripheral arterial disease in general practice: A pilot study in a high-risk group
    • Campbell NC, McNiff C, Sheran J, et al. Targeted screening for peripheral arterial disease in general practice: a pilot study in a high-risk group. Br J Gen Pract 2007; 57(537): 311-315.
    • (2007) Br J Gen Pract , vol.57 , Issue.537 , pp. 311-315
    • Campbell, N.C.1    McNiff, C.2    Sheran, J.3
  • 64
    • 0028345786 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of ankle:brachial pressure index measurement by junior doctors
    • Ray SA, Srodon PD, Taylor RS, Dormandy JA. Reliability of ankle:brachial pressure index measurement by junior doctors. Br J Surg 1994; 81(2): 188-190.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-190
    • Ray, S.A.1    Srodon, P.D.2    Taylor, R.S.3    Dormandy, J.A.4
  • 65
    • 84863465128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm blood pressure difference and vascular disease-Authors' reply
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, et al. Interarm blood pressure difference and vascular disease-Authors' reply. Lancet 2012; 380(9836): 24-25.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9836 , pp. 24-25
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3
  • 66
    • 84901754304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension management in England: A serial cross-sectional study from 1994 to 2011
    • Falaschetti E, Mindell J, Knott C, Poulter N. Hypertension management in England: a serial cross-sectional study from 1994 to 2011. Lancet 2014; 383(9932): 1912-1919.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , Issue.9932 , pp. 1912-1919
    • Falaschetti, E.1    Mindell, J.2    Knott, C.3    Poulter, N.4
  • 67
    • 29244463325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May subclinical arterial disease help to better detect and treat high-risk asymptomatic individuals?
    • Simon A, Levenson J. May subclinical arterial disease help to better detect and treat high-risk asymptomatic individuals? J Hypertens 2005; 23(11): 1939-1945.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Simon, A.1    Levenson, J.2
  • 68
    • 0032821414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological impact of predicting individuals' risks of illness: A systematic review
    • Shaw C, Abrams K, Marteau TM. Psychological impact of predicting individuals' risks of illness: a systematic review. Soc Sci Med 1999; 49(12): 1571-1598.
    • (1999) Soc Sci Med , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1571-1598
    • Shaw, C.1    Abrams, K.2    Marteau, T.M.3
  • 69
    • 84969247493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure difference, cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular disease and mortality: An individual patient data meta-analysis
    • (accessed 14 Mar 2016)
    • Clark C, Campbell J, Boddy K, et al. Inter-arm blood pressure difference, cardiovascular events, cerebrovascular disease and mortality: an individual patient data meta-analysis. PROSPERO 2015: CRD42015031227. http://www. crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display-record.asp?ID=CRD42015031227 (accessed 14 Mar 2016).
    • (2015) PROSPERO
    • Clark, C.1    Campbell, J.2    Boddy, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.