Fault discrimination scheme for power transformer using random forest technique

IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 1431-1439

  Shah, Ashesh M ^a   Bhalja, Bhavesh R ^b  

^a Government Engineering College   (India)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SOFTWARE; DECISION TREES; ELECTRIC FAULT CURRENTS; ELECTRIC WINDINGS; POWER TRANSFORMERS; SECONDARY RECOVERY;

COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; CT SATURATION; DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT; DISCRIMINATION ACCURACY; EXTRACTING FEATURES; INTERNAL FAULTS; RANDOM FORESTS; SECONDARY WINDINGS;

ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION NETWORKS;

EID: 84968830360     PISSN: 17518687     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0955     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Shah, A.M., Bhalja, B.: 'A new adaptive differential protection scheme for tap changing power transformer', Int. J. Emerging Electr. Power Syst., 2015, 16, (4), pp. 339-348
2. Hajipour, E., Vakilian, M., Sanye-Pasand, M.: 'Current transformer saturation compensation for transformer differential relays', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2015, 30, (5), pp. 2293-2302 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2411736)
3. Hajipour, E., Vakilian, M., Sanaye-Pasand, M.: 'Current-transformer saturation compensation for transformer differential relays', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2015, 30, (5), pp. 2293-2302 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2411736)
4. Shin, M.-C., Park, C.-W., Kim, J.-H.: 'Fuzzy logic-based relaying for large power transformer protection', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2003, 18, (3), pp. 718-724 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813598)
5. Shah, A.M., Bhalja, B.: 'Discrimination between internal faults and other disturbances in transformer using support vector machine based protection scheme', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2013, 28, (3), pp. 1508-1515 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2227979)
6. Kang, Y.C., Lee, B.E., Zheng, T.Y.: 'Protection, faulted phase and winding identification for the three-winding transformer using the increments of flux linkages', IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2010, 4, (9), pp. 1060-1068 (doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0094)
7. Tripathy, M., Maheshwari, R.P., Verma, H.K.: 'Power transformer differential protection based on optimal probabilistic neural network', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2010, 25, (1), pp. 102-112 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2028800)
8. Barbosa, D., Coury, D.V., Oleskovicz, M.: 'New approach for power transformer protection based on intelligent hybrid systems', IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2012, 6, (10), pp. 1009-1018 (doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2011.0711)
9. Segatto, E.C., Coury, D.V.: 'A differential relay for power transformers using intelligent tools', IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 2006, 21, (3), pp. 1154-1162 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.879268)
10. Barbosa, D., Netto, U.C., Coury, D.V.: 'Power transformer differential protection based on Clarke's transform and fuzzy systems', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2011, 26, (2), pp. 1212-1220 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2097281)
11. Barbosa, D., Coury, D.V., Oleskovicz, M.: 'New approach for power transformer protection based on intelligent hybrid systems', IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2012, 6, (10), pp. 1009-1018 (doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2011.0711)
12. Aktaibi, A., Rahman, M.A., Razali, A.M.: 'An experimental implementation of the d-q axis wavelet packet transform hybrid technique for three-phase power transformer protection', IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 2014, 50, (4), pp. 2919-2927 (doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2292999)
13. Saleh, S.A., Aktaibi, A., Ahshan, R.: 'The development of a d-q axis WPT-based digital protection for power transformers', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2012, 27, (4), pp. 2259-2269 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2201177)
14. Samantaray, S.R., Panigrahi, B.K., Dash, P.K.: 'Power transformer protection using S-transform with complex window and pattern recognition approach', IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., 2007, 1, (2), pp. 278-286 (doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd:20060206)
15. Vázquez, E., Mijares, I.I., Chacón, O.L.: 'Transformer differential protection using principal component analysis', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2008, 23, (1), pp. 67-73 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.911149)
16. Lu, Z., Tang, W.H., Ji, T.Y.: 'A morphological scheme for inrush identification in transformer protection', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2009, 24, (2), pp. 560-568 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002982)
17. Hooshyar, A., Afsharnia, S., Sanaye-Pasand, M.: 'A new algorithm to identify magnetizing inrush conditions based on instantaneous frequency of differential power signal', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2010, 25, (4), pp. 560-568 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2040844)
18. Haung, S.R., Hong-Tai, C., Wu, C.-C.: 'Distinguishing internal winding faults from inrush currents in power transformers using Jiles-Atherton model parameters based on correlation coefficient', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2012, 27, (2), pp. 548-553 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2181543)
19. Dashti, H., Sanaye-Pasand, M.: 'Power transformer protection using a multiregion adaptive differential relay', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2014, 29, (2), pp. 777-785 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2280023)
20. Khalkhali, B., Sadeh, J.: 'Transformer differential protection by online core modeling and orthogonal polynomials', IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 2015, 30, (5), pp. 2146-2153 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2380452)
21. Ahmadi, M., Samet, H., Ghanbari, T.: 'Discrimination of internal fault from magnetising inrush current in power transformers based on sine-wave least squares curve fitting method', IET Sci. Meas. Technol., 2015, 9, (1), pp. 73-84 (doi: 10.1049/iet-smt.2014.0012)
22. 'PSCAD/EMTDC Power Systems Simulation Manual' (Winnipeg, MB, Canada, 1997)
23. Available online http://www.bb.pscad.com/showthread.php?2459-Transformer-internal-Fault-Model
24. Kulkarni, S.V., Khaparde, S.A.: 'Transformer engineering-design and practice' (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 2005), p. 328
25. Say, M.G.: 'The performance and design of alternating current machine' (CBS Publishers, Delhi, 1983), pp. 39
26. Horowitz, S.H., Phadke, A.G.: 'Power system relaying' (John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex, 2008, 3rd edn.), pp. 201-205
27. Blackburn, J.L.: 'Protective relaying principles and applications' (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1997, 2nd edn.), pp. 278-280
28. Faqhruldin, O.N., El-Saadany, E.F., Zeineldin, H.H.: 'Universal islanding detection technique for DG using pattern recognition', IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 2014, 5, (4), pp. 1985-1992 (doi: 10.1109/TSG.2014.2302439)
29. Tripoliti, E.E., Fotiadis, D.I., Manis, G.: 'Automated diagnosis of diseases based on classification: dynamic determination of the number of trees in random forests algorithm', IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed., 2012, 16, (4), pp. 615-622 (doi: 10.1109/TITB.2011.2175938)
30. Breiman, L.: 'Random forests', Mach. Learn., 2001, 45, pp. 5-32 (doi: 10.1023/A:1010933404324)
31. Pattern Recognition Tools. Available at http://www.prtools.org
32. Shah, A.M., Bhalja, B.: 'A new approach to digital protection of power transformer using support vector machine'. Proc. of CCECE 2011 Int. Conf. on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Niagara Falls, Canada, 5-8 May 2011, pp. 11-14