Trade or War? America’s Annexation of Hawaii Reconsidered

Pacific Historical Review

Volumn 50, Issue 3, 1981, Pages 285-307

  Osborne, Thomas J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84968270914     PISSN: 00308684     EISSN: 15338584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3639601     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Thomas A. Bailey, “The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish-American War,” American Historical Review, XXXVI (1931), 552-560
2. Michael J. Devine, “John W. Foster and the Struggle for the Annexation of Hawaii,” Pacific Historical Review, XLVI (1977), 49-50
3. Allen Lee Hamilton, “Military Strategists and the Annexation of Hawaii,” Journal of the West, XV (1976), 81, 89-90
4. Albertine Loomis, “Summer of 1898,” The Hawaiian Journal of History, XIII (1979), 94-95
5. Julius W. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898: The Acquisition of Hawaii and the Spanish Islands (Chicago, 1964), 317
6. William A. Russ, Jr., The Hawaiian Republic (1894-98) and Its Struggle to Win Annexation (Selinsgrove, Pa., 1961), 300, 305, 372
7. Merze Tate, The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom: A Political History (New Haven, Conn., 1965), 311, 315.
8. Thomas A. Bailey, A Diplomatic History of the American People (10th ed., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1980), 434-435
9. Robert L. Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865-1900 (New York, 1975), 116
10. Samuel Flagg Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States (5th ed., New York, 1965), 462
11. Charles S. Campbell, The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 18651900 (New York, 1976), 236, 238, 290, 291, 294
12. Alexander DeConde, A History of American Foreign Policy (2 vols., 3rd ed., New York, 1978), I, 302
13. Robert H. Ferrell, American Diplomacy: A History (3rd ed., New York, 1975), 358-359
14. Paul S. Holbo, “Economics, Emotion, and Expansion: An Emerging Foreign Policy,” in H. Wayne Morgan, ed., The Gilded Age (Syracuse, N.Y., 1970), 219, 221
15. Richard W. Leopold, The Growth of American Foreign Policy (New York, 1962), 183
16. Ernest R. May, Imperial Democracy: The Emergence of America as a Great Power (New York, 1961), 243
17. Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation (New York, 1963), 255-256
18. H. Wayne Morgan, William McKinley and His America (Syracuse, N.Y., 1963), 295-296
19. Armin Rappaport, A History of American Diplomacy (New York, 1975), 186
20. Daniel M. Smith, The American Diplomatic Experience (Boston, 1972), 196
21. Harold and Margaret Sprout, The Rise of American Naval Power, 1776-1918 (Princeton, N.J., 1967), 242-243
22. Richard W. Van Alstyne, American Diplomacy in Action (rev. ed., Stanford, Calif., 1947), 678.
23. Bailey, “Japan’s Protest against the Annexation of Hawaii,” fournal of Modern Hisotry, III (1931), 60-61
24. Bailey, “The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish-American War,” 560
25. Bailey, A Diplomatic History of the American People, 434-435.
26. Walter LaFeber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion, 1860-1898 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1963), 1-61, 352-362
27. Thomas J. McCormick, China Market: Americas Quest for Informal Empire (Chicago, 1967), 105-125, passim.
28. Bailey, “The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish-American War,” 557, 559.
29. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898, 317-319
30. Russ, The Hawaiian Republic, 300, 305, 372
31. Van Alstyne, American Diplomacy in Action, 678.
32. Bailey, “The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish-American War,” 557, 559, 560
33. Ferrell, American Diplomacy, 359
34. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898, 319
35. Russ, The Hawaiian Republic, 302-303
36. Tate, The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom, 315.
37. New York Times, May 28, 1898, p. 4.
38. New York Tribune, May 29, 1898, p. 3.
39. New York Tribune, May 28, 1898, p. 1; May 30, 1898, p. 6
40. Public Opinion, XXIV (June 9, 1898), 707.
41. Charles F. Redmond, eds., Selections from the Correspondence of Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot Lodge (Reprint ed., 2 vols., New York, 1971), I, 302, 315
42. New York Tribune, June 5, 1898, p. 1.
43. Russ, The Hawaiian Republic, 302-303.
44. Los Angeles Times, June 13, 1898, p. 9.
45. Los Angeles Times, May 19, 1898, p. 7.
46. San Francisco Examiner, May 6, 1898, p. 6
47. San Diego Union, May 22, 1898, p. 4
48. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 18, 1898, p. 6.
49. The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish- American War,” 558.
50. Bailey, “The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish-American War,” 559.
51. San Francisco Examiner, May 28, 1898, p. 2.
52. Bailey, “The United States and Hawaii during the Spanish-American War,” 556, 560
53. Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States, 462
54. Pratt, Expansionists of 1898, 319-320
55. Russ, The Hawaiian Republic, 287-288, 300, 303, 305
56. Sprout and Sprout, The Rise of American Naval Power, 242
57. Tate, The United States and the Hawaiian Kingdom, 298, 300, 315.
58. John T. Morgan, “What Shall We Do with the Conquered Islands?” North American Review, CLVXVI (1898), 644, 649.
59. John T. Morgan, “The Duty of Annexing Hawaii,” The Forum, XXV (1898), 16
60. Report on the Joint Resolution for the Annexation of Hawaii,” 203-204, 218-223.
61. Portland Oregonian, May 23, 1898, p.4.
62. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 5, 1898, p. 4.